题型七 单词拼写
单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力,是在一定语境中考查词汇。遵义地区从2011年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。在题量和分值上也有变化,2011年8小题12分,2012年8小题12分,2013和2014年10小题10分,2014年5小题5分。主要考查词形变化,重点在名词、代词、数词,形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。
,五年中考命题规律及趋势
词性年份 名词(复数) 数词 代词 介词 连词 形容词 副词 非谓语动词 动词时态 动词时态
2015 1 1 1 1 1
2014 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2013 1 1 1 2 1 2 2
2012 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2011 2 1 1 2 1 1
2011-2015年遵义中考单词拼写考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点重点集中在动词转化为名词,名词改为复数,基数词改为序数词,人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词,形容词转化为比较等词,名词转化为形容词,形容词转化为名词,形容词转化为副词,动词转化为非谓语动词(不定式;不带to的不定式;现在分词等),动词的各种时态(一般现在时,一般将来时等),动词的被动语态;动词转化为介词等。
预测2016遵义中考的单词拼写有可能改为完成句子的形式。
,解题方法与技巧
做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本技能。夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词,掌握其词性,构词法,熟悉词形转换,把握句型结构。掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境,分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等,从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点,作出准确的判断,完成答题任务。
1.(2015遵义81题) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They are organizing the ________(thirty nine)sports meeting of their school.
2.(2015遵义84题)The ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect ________ (learn)a lot from them.
1.thirty ninth 【解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。此处要用一个词来修饰单词名词meeting,所以只能使用序数词,nine的序数词为ninth。故填thirty ninth。
2.to learn 【解析】本题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查非谓语动词的用法。此句的谓语动词为expect;而所给选词learn也是动词,但是learn不能直接作expect的宾语,要变成to learn(不定式形式)作expect的宾语。
,2016备考猜押
Group 1(2016原创)
1.Beijing ________(win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) the right to host the 24th Olympic Winter Games(第24届冬奥会)on July 31st,2015.
2.Nobody felt ________(relax) when we heard the news.
3.His father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )left Shanghai ________(happy) because he couldn't find a job there.
4.You must have trouble ________(finish) the work in two hours.
5.He hurt ________(him) in the sports meeting.
Group 2(2015兰州中考)
1.Although h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lives on the ________(twelve)floor,he seldom uses the lift.
2.He ________(not come)yet.What do you think has happened to him
3.This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years.
4.Mom can't stand t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mess in my room,so she asked me ________(clean) it right now.
5.The road to ________(successful)is never straight.
Group 3(2015武威中考)
1.Don't be nervous. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Try your best and you'll pass the exam ________(easy).
2.The foreigner i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________(please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.
3.The ________(monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.
4.He is a(n)________(honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
5.Sometimes reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books can make others' experience become ________(our).
Group 4(2015淮安中考)
1.Each year,________(thousand) of visitors come to Huai'an to enjoy Huaiyang food.
2.If it ________(rain) tomorrow,we won't go swimming.
3.These years,the air quality has become ________(bad) than before.
4.Chinese style roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d crossing is a bad habit and must be ________(prevent).
5.I'm glad to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear that my favorite ________(sing) has come to our city.
Group 5(2015安顺中考)
1.There used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many ________(wolf),but only a few of them remain today.
2.At present,Chinese is ________(wide) used around the world.
3.The doctor advised my father ________(not smoke) any more.
4.We should be ________(friend) to others at any time.
5.It's reported that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese couples can have their ________(two) child if one of them is an only child.
Group 6(2015上海中考)
1.Some people like reading on WeChat,but ________(other) don't.
2.Cut the stra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wberries into pieces and put ________(they) into the yogurt.
3.The day was ________(cloud),but the sun was trying to come through.
4.I'm thankful to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he teacher for her ________(suggest) on my interview.
5.________(luck),the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.
Group 7(2015临沂中考)
1.By the end of thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their ________(tooth) with water from Hubei.
2.We have already learned many ________(interest) ways to relax.
3.These magazines are ________(me),not yours.
4.It's ________(poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
5.Glass didn't become ________(wide) used until the 13th century.
Group 8(2015遵义一中模拟)
1.It's a ________(sun) day,isn't it?Let's do something special.
2.—Excuse me,Could you tell me the way to the Xishan Park
—Yes.Go straight,turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )left at the ________(two) crossing.Go across the bridge,and you'll see it.
3.At last,the little girl finished the work ________(successful).
4.In life,you'll g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et what you put in.You have two ________(hand),one to help yourself and the other to help those around you.
5.Don't worry.Maybe your bag was ________(take) by mistake.
Group 9(2015遵义航天中学模拟)
1.After the rain,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village looks ________(wonder) from the top of the hill.
2.I don't know wheth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er the dream can come true,but I will try ________(I) best.
3.We should learn more knowledge ______(rich) our minds.
4.Spring Festival ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the ________(big) festival in China.It is a good time for family members to get together.
5.A good teacher i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good ________(listen).A teacher is there to listen to every student end help them out.
Group 10(2016原创)
1.My sister got man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y gifts from her friends on her ________(twelve)birthday.
2.A little bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ________(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
3.He looks much ________(thin) in black.
4.We could enjoy the ________(warm) of the sun on that fine day.
5.Children,help ________(you) to some fruit.
Group 11(2015遵义十六中模拟)
1.They come from England.They are ________(English).
2.You can't ________(allow) to eat in class.
3.How did you deal with your ________(difficult)
4.The ________(tall) you climb, the farther you can see.
5.I don't mind ________(clean) our classroom every day.
Group 12(2015南京中考)
1.—I really like your bike.Is it expensive
—I don't know how much it is.It's my ________(uncle).
2.We think Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )muel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________(careful).
3.Citizens can enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library”in Jianye Library,Nanjing.
4.We need to make more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young people ________(learn) the shadow play so that it won't disappear in China.
5.With the ________(develop) of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
Group 13(2015贵阳中考)
1.In China,it' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.
2.My teachers al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways encourage us ________(study) hard on different subjects.
3.Jenny brought two n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice ________(picture) of her family to school yesterday.
4.The library is be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tween the school and the hospital.You can find it ________(easy).
5.While I ________(wait) for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.
Group 14(2015青岛中考改编)
1.Laura usually ________(enjoy) beautiful music to get relaxed.
2.Be careful!She ________(fill) the cup with hot tea.
3.In the future,humans ________(discover) more secrets of nature.
4.To our surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,the problem ________(solve) by the expert three days ago.
5.________(write) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o your parents is a good way to communicate with them.
Group 15(2016原创)
1.The airport is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so far.It ________(near) takes an hour to get there by car.
2.On Emma's birthd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,she got two pretty ________(handbag) from Aunt Lee.
3.Today in Tokyo th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________(low) temperature is 16℃,and the highest is 28℃.
4.Tony ________(prefer) music that he can sing along with.
5.I'm 39 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old.He is one year older than me.It will be his ________(four) birthday.