2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）题型专项突破：题型四阅读理解（练习无答案）

题型四　阅读理解
,五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份考查点 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
A
文体 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文
词数 约280词 约288词 约220词 约210词 约180词
话题 给作者留下深刻印象的老师 罗伯特·林肯 出车祸后就医 一个厌学的孩子向老师请假的理由 关于坏运气和好运气的习俗
B
文体 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文
词数 约140词 约160词 约90词 约100词 约220词
话题 高山体育中心开放活动，时间、及事项通知 关于一家酒店的介绍及如何在线预订房间 图书馆关于还书期限的通知 新加坡旅游行程表 两名学生的成绩报告单
C
文体 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文
词数 约154词 约200词 约200词 约220词 约170词
话题 介绍沙漠及沙漠地区的动植物 肥胖问题 不同国家和地区食用不同的食物 影响身高的因素 手的作用
　　阅读理解A篇的文体多为记叙文，话题主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要是关于人物经历及感受、社会教育、特殊人物类介绍、文化介绍和活动计划等，词数是180～280词，形式为短文。考查方式上多为3～4道细节理解题和1道推理判断题、1道主旨大意题或1道词义猜测题。
阅读理解B篇主要为海报信息、旅游信息、广告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信息和通知等应用文，一般图表为1个或2个框，试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓郁，考查方式上多为2～3道细节理解题，2～3道推理判断题。
阅读理解C篇均为说明文，话题多涉及个人成长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、健康，地理概况，文化差异，科技等。文章以传递生活和学习正能量为主。词数在160～220词。考查方式为2～3道细节理解题，1道词义猜测题，1道推理判断题或1道主旨大意题。
预测2016年遵义中考的阅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读理解A篇为人物经历及感受，B篇为海报图表，C篇为个人成长类说明文，内容贴近学生学习与生活，题型设置也呈现多样性，所以难度比较大。
,解题方法与技巧
阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键信息，才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药，还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。
一、阅读原文，理解大意
首先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。
二、审读题目，正确判断
读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题判断得出正确答案。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题；标题归纳题；数字计算题。
三、重读原文，复核检查
完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
(2015遵义中考)If ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is one person who has left a deep impression on me，It's my teacher.Mrs.Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years.In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her.One moment she could be hard working and strict，another moment kind and patient.
She always encouraged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us to tell the truth.For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes，saying we couldn't be perfect all the time，but we should try.
Another thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she taught me was punctuality．She set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time，so we students tried our best to be on time.
She surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was always humorous.After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.
We really felt free ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give the answers.If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up with the answer was praised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs.Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answer by ourselves.
(　　)1.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage，which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs.Pathak
A．Hard working.　　　　　　B．Humorous.　　　　　　C．Careless.
(　　)2.The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word“punctuality”in the third paragraph probably means ________．
A．being on time B．being honest C．being patient
(　　)3.According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Mrs.Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.
B．Mrs.Pathak thought telling the truth was good.
C．Mrs.Pathak was always angry in the classroom.
(　　)4.In the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's opinion，why didn't Mrs.Pathak give the answer to the question sometimes
A．Because she wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the students to find out the answer by themselves.
B．Because she didn't like answering the questions.
C．Because she didn't know the answers to all the questions.
(　　)5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs.Pathak questions
A．Shy. B．Free. C．Nervous.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的儿时的老师Mrs.Pathak，她是一位勤奋、严肃、友好、耐心、幽默的人，而且有一套好的教学方法。
1．C　【解析】细节理解题①。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干意为：根据此文段，下列词中哪一个不是描写Mrs.Pathak的。Hard working“勤奋的，勤劳的”；Humorous“幽默的”；Careless“粗心的”。由文段中第一段最后一句及第四段可知选C。
,考点：细节理解题①
方法突破：细节理解题要注意同义不同句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利用题目的关键词，寻找文中对应词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。这类试题是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求考生根据对短文的理解，直接选出正确的答案，一般在通读文章后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层次理解题。
2.A　【解析】词义猜测题②。在第三段中画 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线的单词“punctuality”的意思可能是“________”。A.守时，B.诚实；C.耐心。根据第三段中She set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.可知此句为“她教给我的另一件东西是守时”。故选A。
3．B　【解析】细节理解题， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干意为：根据短语，下列哪个句子是正确的。A.Mrs.Pathak经常让我们在课堂上开玩笑；B.Mrs.Pathak认为说实话是好的；C.Mrs.Pathak总是在教室里生气。根据短文第二段第一句可知选B。
4．A　【解析】推理判断题③，题干意为：在作者看来，Mrs.Pathak为什么有时不给出问题的答案。由文章最后一段尤其最后一句可推知选A。
5．B　【解析】细节理解题，由最后一段第一句可知。,考点：词义猜测题②
方法突破：根据前后的比较对照关系，对它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的定义(描述)、重述以及举例等进行猜测或者利用同位语、同义词及构词法等进行猜测。单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，考查对文章关键词语的理解。解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧；通过上下文来猜测词义；通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义；通过句法功能猜测词义；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测词义；根据生活常识来猜测词义等。对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一带入文中，哪一个能使句子的意思连贯、通顺，且与上下文的内容一致，哪个选项就是该题的答案。
考点：推理判断题③
方法突破：需要对上下文及其相互之间的关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系以及全文进行深层次的理解，有时还需要结合作者的意图、态度和读者本身所具备的背景知识加以推理才能得出答案。
,2016备考猜押
A篇
话题1　故事类
Passage 1(2015湘西中考改编)
John给朋友写信的故事
Nancy is an English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil box and opens it. “Oh，dear，where is my pen？”She can't find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his room.
“John！I can't find my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen，can you see…？Oh，what are you doing with my pen？”
“I am writing to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y friend，Peter.”John answers.“But how can you？You don't know how to write.”Nancy asks.“It doesn't matter. Peter can't read，either.”John answers.
(　　)1.Does Nancy have a little brother
A．Yes，she does.
B．No，she doesn't.
C．Sorry，I don't know.
(　　)2.How old is John
A．14.　　　　B．4.　　　　C．40.
(　　)3.What is John doing with Nancy's pen when she is looking for it
A．He is writing a letter.
B．He is drawing pictures.
C．He is doing his homework.
(　　)4.Who does John want to write the letter to
A．John. B．Nancy. C．Peter.
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter can read books very well.
B．John can write very well.
C．John can't write and Peter can't read.
Passage 2(2015郴州中考改编)
国王的故事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
There was once a ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden. Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the king，and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down，”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”
“Great！”said the k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing，“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I'm afraid it will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again，”said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
(　　)1.Why did the king cut down the old tree
A．Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B．Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C．Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
(　　)2.What was the result after the tree was cut down
A．The garden was more beautiful than before.
B．The animals left the garden.
C．The king was very happy.
(　　)3.The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word“attracted”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．left
B．used
C．interest(使……感兴趣)
(　　)4.If the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young man made the garden beautiful again，the king would ________．
A．be very angry
B．make him rich
C．order him to leave
(　　)5.The story tells us that ________．
A．it will take many y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears for the natural balance(平衡) to get back again
B．it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C．old trees should be cut down
话题2　人物经历及感受
Passage 3(2015滨州中考改编)
微笑的力量
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment，a boy came into the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the touch(触动) of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy he had smiled，but he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
(　　)1.When did the writer get the gift
A．At the age of 16.
B．After making friends with the boy.
C．In the first year at a middle school.
(　　)2.Why was the smile an important gift
A．Because the writer's old school was far away.
B．Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.
C．Because the wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
(　　)3.Why didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems
A．Because she was always unhappy.
B．Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C．Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
(　　)4.How did the smile change her life
A．She started to make friends.
B．She became the best friend of the boy.
C．Her parents didn't worry about her any more.
(　　)5.Where does she now think her feeling of unha ppiness came from
A．From her old school.
B．From her parents.
C．From herself.
Passage 4(2015永州中考)
Life is not easy，so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I'd like to say，“When anything happens，believe in yourself(相信自己)．”When I was a young boy，I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and I could do nothing. Later，something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest(竞赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea！I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on，boy. Bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.”said my mother. Then my mother and I talked about many different topics(话题). At last I chose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother's great love，I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students.
My classmates didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t look__down on me any more，now all said“congratulations”to me.
Since then，everythi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng has changed for me. When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be confident(自信). I can succeed.
(　　)1.What was the writer like at first
A．He was shy.
B．He was outgoing.
C．He was noisy.
(　　)2.How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him
A．He felt happy. 　　　B．He felt excited.
C．He felt sad.
(　　)3.Accord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to the passage，the writer and his mother talked about ________ before his speech.
A．many topics 　　　B．many famous people
C．many stories
(　　)4.What does“look down”mean in the passage
A．瞧不起　　　B．羡慕　　　C．讨厌
(　　)5.After the speech contest，the writer ________．
A．changed nothing 　　　B．changed himself
C．changed others
话题3　说明建议类
Passage 5(2015衡阳中考改编)
We all want our s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin？Here are some suggestions.
Protect your skin against the sun
If you are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to be outside，especially in the sun，you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.
※Wear a hat to pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otect your face. A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as__well.
※Stay in the shade whenever you can.
※Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.
How to wash your skin
※Wash your body ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.
※Wash the soap off，as it may harm your skin.
※Wash your face b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream，and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.
What else should you do
※Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.
※Regular exercise is good for your skin.
※Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs.
(　　)1.Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside
A．Using your suncream.
B．Wearing a wide hat.
C．Staying in the sun.
(　　)2.You can use ________ water to wash your body.
A．cool B．warm C．hot
(　　)3.Washing your face ________ a day is enough.
A．once B．twice C．three times
(　　)4.What does“as well”mean in the passage
A．good B．too C．as well as
(　　)5.What can't you do to protect your skin in your daily life
A．Drink plenty of water.
B．Do exercise regularly.
C．Have junk food.
话题4　发表观点类
Passage 6(2015常德中考)
乘坐飞机、火车和小汽车出行的利弊
Many people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
(　　)1.Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．It is safe.
B．It is fast.
C．It is cheap.
(　　)2.Which is NOT a good thing about the train
A．It takes a bit more time.
B．You can open the windows.
C．You can walk around in the train.
(　　)3.If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take a lot of things with you，which means is the best
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
(　　)4.What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road sometimes.
B篇
话题1　广告及启事
Passage 1(2015南昌中考改编)
广告
The Cartoon Museum
Come and see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone—including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price：￡4.00
Opening times
Tuesday—Saturday 10：30—17：30
Sunday 12：00—18：00
Cox's Hotel
Tel：01789 404600
E mail：info@coxshotel.co.uk
Website：www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times
Coffee shop：9：00a.m.—6：00p.m.
Tea room：10：30a.m.—5：30p.m.
Pub(酒吧)：12：00—midnight
(1：30a.m.on Friday/Saturday)
Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)Farm
Tel：01789 299288
Price：￡5.50 adult　￡4.50 child
Opening Hours：Summer 10a.m. 6a.m.
Winter 10a.m. 4：30p.m.
E mail：sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk
Visit：www.butterflyfarm.co.uk
www.
(　　)1.Where can we get funny cards when we visit England
A．In the Cartoon Museum.
B．On Stratford Butterfly Farm.
C．At Cox's Hotel.
(　　)2.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel
A．9：00—18：00 on Friday.
B．10：30—17：30 on Tuesday.
C．12：00—1：30 on Saturday.
(　　)3.How mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm
A．￡16. B．￡32. C．￡22.
Passage 2(2015益阳中考)
启事
Join Us
Basketball Club：We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a basketball club.It opens in the school on Saturdays.
Lost and Found
Lost：A black bag in Room 601.Phone Jack White at 6880322.
Found：Man's gold watch.Please call Mr.Green at 6444997.
On Sale
Pants—for boys，black and new.
TV—old but works.
Phone number：5234065，5234006.
(　　)1.Where does the basketball club open
A．In the school.　　　B．In Room 601.
C．In the store.
(　　)2.Jack White wants to ________．
A．find a black bag B．join a club
C．buy an old TV set
(　　)3.You can call at ______ to get your watch back.
A．6880322　　B．5234065　　C．6444997
(　　)4.How is the TV on sale
A．It's new and it works.
B．It's old but it works.
C．It's old and it doesn't work.
(　　)5.Which sentence is TRUE
A．Mr.Green can't find his bag.
B．Mr.Green finds a watch.
C．Mr.Green likes basketball.
Passage 3(2015孝感中考改编)
成绩报告单
Report Card
Name：James Smith　　Time：January 24th，2015
Subjects　Grades Comments(评语)
English B＋：Your rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding and writing are good.But you have a strong accent(口音)，so you are not good at speaking.And you do not put much effort into this subject.If you work hard，you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A＋：You are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood at this subject.You are hard working.I am glad that you do best in this subject.
Math C：You like thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s subject.But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy.It is disappointing(令人失望的)．You can do better if you try your best.
Music B：It is a happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing to hear you play the piano.You are crazy about(迷恋) music.Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
(　　)1.James got the best grade in ________．
A．English B．physics C．math
(　　)2.“put much effort into”means“________”．
A．do well in　　　B．be good at
C．work hard at
(　　)3.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music
A．He was a little lazy.
B．He had a strong accent.
C．He didn't play the piano well.
(　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．James studies hard in physics.
B．James doesn't like math.
C．James's speaking is good.
(　　)5.From this passage，we know that ________．
A．James is a bad student
B．all the teachers are happy with James
C．studying hard can make one get good grades
Passage 4(2015烟台中考改编)
四则广告宣传
Dance Summer Camp 2015
Tango，Ballet，Jazz
July 13 19
For ages 6 16
Date of Auditions
June 21 or 27
At 8：00 a．m. for ages 6 10
At 9：00 a．m. for ages 11 and up
Camp will be he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld on campus in Shandong UniversityTop 5 skills for kids to get a good
job in the future
Communication　90%
Teamwork　86%
Reading　80%
Math　78%
Writing　76%
Box Reasearch Center survey of 1，700 people
International Library
BOOKS，CDS
AND VIDEOS
over 100 foreign
newspapers and magazines
Entrance Free
Monday Friday 8：30 a．m. 6：30 p．m.Furious 7(3D)
New Century Cinema
Shengli Road
Yantai
2：30 p．m.，6：00 p．m. and 8：30 p．m.，this weekend
Tickets ￥30 Adults ￥15 Children
(　　)1.The auditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(海选) time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15 year old boy is ________.
A．9：00 a．m.，June 27
B．8：00 a．m.，July 13
C．9：00 a．m.，July 19
(　　)2.A kid wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o is good at ________ will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A．working in groups
B．reading and writing books
C．communicating with others
(　　)3.In the Internati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal Library，people can read or enjoy the things except ________.
A．foreign magazines　　B．concerts
C．books
(　　)4.Mrs.Li will tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e her 5 year old twin daughters to see the movie Furious 7 (3D)．They will pay ________ for the tickets.
A．￥15　　B．￥30　　C．￥60
(　　)5.Which of the statements is TRUE
A．1，700 people with top five skills have got good jobs.
B．On weekends people can go to the International Library for free.
C．The Dance Summer Cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p will be held on campus in Shandong University.
Passage 5(2015泰州中考改编)
招聘广告
Times Supermarket
　　Office secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries and accountants needed.Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay.Free lunch.Training provided.Office secretaries：university educationa good standard of Chinese and Englishkind，pleasant and confidentcommunication skills
Times Supermarket
Accountants：college educationcertificate(证书) in accounting(会计学)careful and patienta good standard of EnglishFace to face interview ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a．m.－5 p．m.every day，except weekends.Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address：Block 3，Ninth Street，Sunshine Town.Don't try to call or email us！
(　　)1.Times S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upermarket needs ________ accor ding to this advertisement.
A．managers only
B．accountants only
C．both office secretaries and accountants
(　　)2.If Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket，________.
A．he will get a lower pay
B．he needn't pay for three meals
C．he will have chances to be trained
(　　)3.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following is NOT necessary for job applicants(求职者)
A．Much experience.
B．Good English.
C．Good personalities.
(　　)4.To have a face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to face interview with Jeff Smith，you can get there ________.
A．at 8：45 a．m.on Sunday
B．at 5：00 p．m.on Saturday
C．at 9：15 a．m.on Monday
(　　)5.How many wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith
A．One.　B．Two.　C．Three.
话题2　海报及须知
Passage 6(2015湘潭中考)
海报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(　　)1.What is the poster about
A．A party.
B．A reading salon(沙龙)．
C．A speech.
(　　)2.What should we take with us
A．Books. B．Coffee. C．Gifts.
(　　)3.Which is TRUE
A．This salon is on August 21st.
B．You can read Chinese and American books there.
C．If you want to get more information，you can send an e mail.
Passage 7(2015株洲中考)
读者须知
Reader Notice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(　　)1.The library will be closed because of ______．
A．the repairs
B．the exams
C．public holidays
(　　)2.How many days will the library be closed
A．4.　　　B．5.　　　C．6.
(　　)3.What time will the library open on June 22
A．At 8 a．m.　B．At 9 a．m.　C．At 10 a．m.
话题3　旅游信息
Passage 8(2015遵义航天中学模拟)
海南旅游
Different from ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her provinces，Hainan is the second largest ocean island and the smallest province in China.It is a good place for trips and it is known around the world.People call it “the Oriental Hawaii”．
Here is some information about a 4 day trip to Hainan.
Price：￥3，280
Including：plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tickets between Shijiazhuang and Haikou，bus tickets around Hainan，three nights' stay in good hotels，best tour guide service(服务).
Haikou It is the capita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of Hainan Province and it is also known as the “Coconut City(椰城)”．A city tour and a visit to Hairui Tomb.
Sanya A chance to see su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprising colorful fish and other sea animals.A wonderful place for swimming，fishing and boating.
Xinglong A nice experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see different kinds of plants and watch the exciting dance.
Qionghai A full day visit to Wanquan River and other places of interest.
Office hour：
Monday Friday：9：00 a．m.—8：00 p．m.
Saturday：9：00 a．m.—4：30 p．m.
Tel：0755 83492019
(　　)1.From the above，we know that this is ________.
A．a notice　　B．a postcard　　C．an ad
(　　)2.If you take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a tour to Hainan on June 23rd，you will return on ________.
A．June 26th B．July 26th
C．June 25th
(　　)3.You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A．4 B．5 C．6
(　　)4.The price for the tour doesn't include(包括) ________.
A．bus tickets B．meals C．hotels
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book the tour at 8：00 on Tuesday morning.
B．You can book the tour at 4：30 on Friday afternoon.
C．You can book the tour at 5：00 on Sunday afternoon.
C篇
话题1　学校教育
Passage 1(2015遵义十二中模拟)
Now I'm studying i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren't allowed to have long hair. Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲)．
Another diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam，when we begin a new year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school.
However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above.
In Vietnam，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom. They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US.
In Vietnam，stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under 18. But in the US，many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly，this makes them independent.They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，without asking other people for help.
(　　)1.Which country is the writer's motherland
A．America.
B．The UK.
C．Vietnam.
(　　)2.What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer's country
A．To have long nails.
B．To color their nails.
C．To grow their hair long.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word“independent” mean in Chinese
A．lonely
B．do things by themselves
C．brave
(　　)4.Which is TRU ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A．They have twenty five classes a week.
B．They can design their school uniforms.
C．They don't get a report card from school.
(　　)5.From the passage，we can learn that ________．
A．in Vietnam，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can move to a different classroom for classes
B．the US students d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C．at the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting
话题2　咨询建议
Passage 2
烦恼和建议
Dear Editor，
Last week，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered(荣幸的) ，but I don't think of him as my boyfriend. I don't want to hurt his feelings，and I don't like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane，
Don't worry. It is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem that many girls have had. If you don't want to harm your friendship，you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asking if you like him，tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now，you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older，you can be more than just friends.
Editor
(　　)1.Jane felt ________ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A．flattered but shy
B．frightened but pleased
C．flattered but worried
(　　)2.Jane's problem is that ________．
A．she doesn't know how to reply to the boy
B．her parents are too strict with her
C．she doesn't have a boyfriend like the boy
(　　)3.The editor thinks that Jane's problem is ________．
A．difficult to deal with
B．common among girls
C．good for friendship
(　　)4.The editor suggests Jane use ________ as an excuse.
A．friendship
B．her worry
C．her parents
(　　)5.From the two letters we can learn that ______．
A．Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B．her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
C．Jane and the boy will get married
Passage 3(2015株洲中考)
青少年如何保持健康
Teenagers believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食)，enough sleep time and exercise. In fact，these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2 200 calories(卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2 800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice，vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly need eight to ten hours' sleep at night，but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep，teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late，but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
(　　)1.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2.　　　　　B．3.　　　　　C．4.
(　　)2.Half of their calories should come from ________．
A．rice，vegetables and fruit
B．rice，vegetables and meat
C．rice，vegetables and water
(　　)3.The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about ________．
A．sleeping better
B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise
(　　)4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls.
B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late.
(　　)5.The passage tells teenagers how to ________．
A．eat and drink well
B．study hard
C．keep fit
话题3　人物传记
Passage 4(2015张家界中考改编)
15岁男孩开餐馆
Are you a good he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lper in the kitchen？Flynn McGarry，from the US，does more than that. The 15 year old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.
McGarry practiced hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s cookery skills after school. He taught himself(自学) from books and the Internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room，there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.
Today，many famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s people pay around $160 per person to eat in McGarry's Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”．
As for the future，M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cGarry wants to open a Michelin Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world's 50 Best and “maybe top 5”．
(　　)1.When did McGarry begin to learn cooking
A．When he was five.
B．When he was ten.
C．When he was fifteen.
(　　)2.Who taught Garry cookery skills
A．His parents
B．His teachers.
C．He himself.
(　　)3.Why did McGarry learn cooking
A．Because he loves cooking.
B．Because he wanted to make money.
C．Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.
(　　)4.The underlined word“cookery”means ________．
A．cooker
B．cook
C．art of cooking
(　　)5.What does McGarry want to do in the future
A．To have an experimental kitchen.
B．To have a world's top restaurant.
C．To cook for famous people.
Passage 5(2015常德中考)
演员Rock
Rock was born in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States. When he was a child，his family moved，and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn，New York.
As a teenager， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧) clubs in New York City. Even at age 18，Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes(笑话) were also about high school.
One famous c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omedian(喜剧演员) went to see Rock's performances(表演) and helped him get work on television and in the movies. Rock still acts in movies，but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him，comedy is more important. It makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.
Today，Rock still doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years(青少年时期) growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006，it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
(　　)1.Where is Brooklyn
A．In New York.
B．In Washington.
C．In Boston.
(　　)2.Today，what is the most important to Rock
A．Being a serious actor.
B．Making people laugh.
C．Helping teenagers.
(　　)3.What does Everybody Hales Chris talk about
A．His teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.
B．His family and growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.
C．His family and high school.
(　　)4.What is this passage mainly about
A．How to tell a good joke.
B．What a comedian's life is.
C．Where the best comedy clubs are.
话题4　风俗习惯
Passage 6(2015永州中考)
不同国家庆祝生日方式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Everyone has birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.
In America，parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil，special candles are needed for birthday. In England，the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.
As we all known，it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent countries have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us to celebrate birthday. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives(亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
(　　)1.How many countries are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．Four.　　　B．Five.　　　C．Six.
(　　)2.In ________ special candles are needed for birthday.
A．Brazil B．America C．England
(　　)3.Chinese parents usually cook ________ for the birthday kid.
A．long noodles or eggs
B．long noodles or chicken
C．chicken or eggs
(　　)4.In Thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night ________．
A．on birthday
B．before birthday
C．after birthday
(　　)5.One will ________ after he celebrates his birthday.
A．grow one year older
B．grow up
C．become clever
Passage 7(2016原创)
美国人怎么庆祝万圣节
Americans cel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrate Halloween every year.What will they buy and how much will they spend on Halloween this year？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fun fact：14% of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people plan to dress up their pets this year.People spent $330 million on pet costumes(服装) last Halloween season.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fun fact：Hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loween is the seventh most popular festival for buying cards，following(在……后) Christmas，Valentine's Day，Mother's Day，Father's Day，graduation day and Easter.But it beats out Thanksgiving Day and St.Patrick's Day.
Fun fact：72% of A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans say chocolate is their favorite treat，followed by candy corn at 12%.
(　　)1.________ is the most popular Halloween costume for pets.
A．The witch costume
B．The pumpkin costume
C．The Batman costume
(　　)2.________ is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) least popular festival of the four for buying cards.
A．Halloween　　　　　　B．Christmas
C．St.Patrick's Day
(　　)3. ________of American people will not buy Halloween greeting cards this year.
A．12% B．22% C．64%
(　　)4.An average cost of candy would be ________ this year.
A．$10.59　　　B．$21　　　C．$23.41
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．72% of Americans like chocolate best as a treat.
B．People will spend an average of $ 10.59 on costumes this year.
C．Americans paid $300 million for Halloween costumes last year.
Passage 8(2015恩施中考改编)
中西节日来源于风俗
The Mid Autumn Festiva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is a very important Chinese festival.It falls on the 15th day of lunar August.A few day before the festival，everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.Lantern will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there will be a big family dinner.People who work far away from their home will try to come back for the reunion(团聚)．After dinner，people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )celebrates on the third Sunday of June both in the USA and the UK.Ms.Sonora Smart Dodd，a loving daughter from Spokane，had the good idea that people must celebrate a day to honor the father，because he made an important contribution(作出主要的贡献) to the raising(哺养) of children.
(　　)1.What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival
A．Light the lanterns.
B．Have a big family dinner.
C．Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.
(　　)2.What do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid Autumn Festival
A．Red and round. 　B．Round and bright.
C．Red and bright.
(　　)3.When is Father's Day in the USA
A．On the third Sunday of June.
B．On the second Sunday of June.
C．On the third Saturday of June.
(　　)4.Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day
A．Some little children.
B．A father.
C．Ms.Sonora Smart Dodd.
(　　)5.Why did people set up Father's Day to honor the father
A．Because he wanted to get together with his children.
B．Because he expressed great love for his children.
C．Because he made contributions to the raising of children.