2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）题型专项突破：题型一单项选择（练习无答案）

题型一　单项选择
,五年中考命题规律及趋势
遵义中考单项选择的考点设置如下：
一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。
二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并列连词。
三、冷考点(出现过1～2次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。
四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。
,解题方法与技巧
近几年来遵义的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：
方法一：理清句意选名词
(　　)(2011遵义29题)—Where's Jack
—He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A．message　　B．news　　C．information
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的辨析，句意：—杰克在哪儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？—他留下一________说他马上回来。message“口信”；news“新闻、消息”；information“信息、资料”。根据句意可知本题选A。
方法二：瞻前顾后选代词
(　　)(2015遵义一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________.
A．himself　　B．herself　　C．myself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要担心我，我足够大了，能为________考虑了。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句中主语I可判断用myself与其对应，故选C。,方法突破：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。
方法突破：在解答代词题目中，首先要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称I(我，单数)；然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇作出相应的选择，如本题主语是I，故填与此对应的反身代词形式myself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词＋反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。
方法三：与时推移定时态
(　　)(2015遵义32题)—I called you yesterday.You didn't answer it.
—Oh，sorry I ________ in the bathroom at that time.
A．was taking a shower　　B．took a shower
C．take a shower
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：—我昨天给你打电话，你没有接。—对不起，那时我在浴室________。打电话是过去时间，那时没接电话正在洗澡。表示过去某时正在进行某动作，用过去进行时，故选A。
方法四：辨清动宾论语态
(　　)(2013遵义31题)Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A．is not allowed　B．are not allowed　C．is not allowing
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意：酒后开车在中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国是不被允许的，由句意可知driving是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为driving为第三人称单数形式，故选A。
方法五：分清主从抓关键
(　　)(2012遵义38题)—Leo，could you tell me ________？
—I heard they were very mad at you.
A．why they decided to do so
B．where have they gone
C．what trouble did they meet
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。宾语从句要使用陈述形式，B项和C项都是疑问形式。,方法突破：近几年，遵义对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据说话人的语气判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动作发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，打电话是昨天，就在打电话时，我在洗澡，因此用过去进行时。
方法突破：考查被动语态， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。
语态和时态的结合是遵义常考点。对语态的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；被动结构中的助动词be根据动作的承受者来决定。如本题中的driving是一个动作，故用第三人称单数形式。
方法突破：主从句的辨析关键看引导词或连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，引导词或连词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，could you tell me为主句，其后引导宾语从句，宾语从句要注意语序，同时要根据语境来选择答案。
,2016备考猜押
Group 1
(　　)1.(2015重庆中考改编 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))His uncle will give him ________ birthday present.It'll be wonderful.
A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　 C．the
(　　)2.(2015绵阳中考改编)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book must be Lily's.Look！________name is on the cover.
A．Her B．His C．Its
(　　)3.(2015泰安中考改编) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nowadays all passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a train.
A．can B．may C．must
(　　)4.(2015江西中考改编)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.
A．exercises B．problems C．rules
(　　)5.(2015安徽中考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改编)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more ________.
A．comfortable　B．difficult　C．popular
(　　)6.(2015宜宾中考改编)Over fifty countries ________ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.
A．joined　B．was joining　C．have joined
(　　)7.(2015潍坊中考改编)N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________.
A．will begin　B．has begun　C．begins
(　　)8.(2015呼和浩特中考改编)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer.
A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily
(　　)9.(2015沈阳中考改编)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge
—Yes.She ________ it two years ago.
A．visits　B．visited　C．has visited
(　　)10.(2015南京 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考改编)It's important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live.
A．depend on　B．leave for　C．give up
(　　)11.(2015襄阳中考改编)—Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night
—I ________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.
A．play　B．played　C．was playing
(　　)12.(2015黄石中考改编) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I________ in it in 10 years.
A．will live　　B．lives　　　C．lived
(　　)13.(2015上海中考改编) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A．discussed　　　B．is discussing
C．was discussing
(　　)14.(2015广安中考改编)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's difficult for me ________ the homework in such a short time.
—Come on！I'm sure you can.
A．finished　B．to finish　C．will finish
(　　)15.(2015滨州中考改编)—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie
—Well，it depends on ________.If money isn't a problem，you can buy a BMW.
A．when will you buy one
B．what color do you like
C．how much you can afford
Group 2
(　　)1.I sent ________ e mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A．a B．/ C．an
(　　)2.May I use your pen ________ works better.
A．Your B．Mine C．Yours
(　　)3.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A．mustn't　B．shouldn't　C．needn't
(　　)4.I didn't go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the party yesterday，I ________ on my physics report all the night.
A．was working　B．worked　C．will work
(　　)5.Sally used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be ________，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.
A．active B．quiet C．honest
(　　)6.Amy loves her new dog，she ________ it out for a walk every day.
A．takes B．took C．is taking
(　　)7.We believe s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
A．set out B．put off
C．come up with
(　　)8.The telephone ________.Could you answer it，please
A．will ring B．was ringing C．is ringing
(　　)9.I ________ TV and read books last night.
A．watch B．watched C．watching
(　　)10.Jane's mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r asked her ________ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.
A．stopping B．to stop C．stopped
(　　)11.The ski ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt looks different from the others.It ________ by my mother last month.
A．made B．has been made
C．was made
(　　)12.My father has gone to Beijing.He ________ back in three days.
A．will come　B．comes　C．has come
(　　)13.I like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ________ than any other cartoon.
A．interesting　　B．the most interesting
C．more interesting
(　　)14.Be quick，________ you will not catch the train.
A．and B．or C．so
(　　)15.—Are you sure you have to？It's been very late.
—I don't know ________ if not now.
A．where can I do it
B．why did I do it
C．when I can do it