2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项：0106 China Daily-国家数据基础设施设计正在进行中——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项：0106 China Daily-国家数据基础设施设计正在进行中——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 12:44:54 | ||
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National data infra design underway
国家数据基础设施设计正在进行中
China's recent efforts to build a national data infrastructure are (1) ______ (expect) to fully release the value of massive data elements, support the development and utilization of data and help with the high-quality growth of the country's digital economy, according to officials and experts.
It's said that China's investment in data infrastructure will attract around 400 billion yuan ($54.6 billion) in annual direct investment, and the total scale will reach about 2 trillion yuan in the next five years, as the country's top data governance regulator (2) ______ (mention).
Shen Zhulin, deputy head of the National Data Administration, stated at a recent news conference in Beijing that the newly launched guideline on the construction of a national data infrastructure will drive the circulation and utilization of data, as well as encourage the establishment and (3) ______ (upgrade) of networks, computing power and facilities related to data security.
“The guideline will promote effective social investment and bring new (4) ______ (momentum) to high-quality economic and social development,” Shen said. He also added that the move will lower the threshold of data development and utilization for enterprises, and create a good ecosystem for the data industry.
He said that promoting data opening and sharing — and unlocking the value of data elements — is a key (5) ______ (task) in advancing the construction of a national data infrastructure. Shen further emphasized the importance of improving laws and regulations concerning data security.
With the development of the digital age, data has become a valuable resource.
Making good use of it can enable companies to gain a competitive (6) ______ (advantage).
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of various industries and improve work efficiency.
However, ensuring data security at the same time is (7) ______ (equally) important.
Only by doing both well can we achieve a balanced development of the digital economy.
The construction of the national data infrastructure is a significant project that needs continuous attention and support from all sectors of society.
It's hoped that through this project, China's digital economy can achieve greater (8) ______ (progress) and play a more important role in the global digital field.
People should also raise their awareness of data protection and actively cooperate with relevant regulations to make the digital environment more (9) ______ (secure).
In the future, we can expect to see more advanced applications based on the national data infrastructure, which will bring more convenience and benefits to our daily lives and promote the (10) ______ (sustainable) development of the whole society.
答案：
expected（考查动词时态和语态，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，考查被动语态的用法）
mentioned（考查动词时态，此处描述过去所说的内容，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的用法）
upgrading（考查词性转换，“and” 连接并列的名词，此处与 “establishment” 并列，“upgrade” 的动名词形式 “upgrading” 可作名词，表示 “升级”，考查词性转换及并列结构中词性的一致性）
momentum（考查名词，“bring new momentum to...” 表示 “为…… 带来新动力”，根据语境及前面的 “new”，用名词单数形式，考查名词在句中的运用）
task（考查名词，“a key task” 表示 “一项关键任务”，根据语境及前面的 “a”，用名词单数形式，考查名词在句中的运用）
advantage（考查名词，“gain a competitive advantage” 表示 “获得竞争优势”，根据语境及固定短语搭配，用名词单数形式，考查名词在固定短语中的运用）
equally（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “important”，用副词形式，“equally” 表示 “同样地”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
progress（考查词性转换，“achieve” 后接名词作宾语，“progress” 表示 “进步”，考查词性转换）
secure（考查词性转换，“more” 后接形容词原级构成比较级形式，“secure” 表示 “安全的”，考查形容词比较级中形容词原级的运用）
sustainable（考查词性转换，“development” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”，考查词性转换）
The guideline, which was jointly (1) ______ (issue) on Monday by the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Data Administration and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that China aims to finish the building of the core infrastructure of a national data system by 2029.
This guideline, being the country's first policy document on national data infrastructure construction, said efforts would be made to complete the top-level design of a national data infrastructure and build such infrastructure that could support large-scale data (2) ______ (circulate) and interconnectivity. Meanwhile, it would integrate data networks and computing power facilities between 2027 and 2028.
The move is part of China's broader attempt to build a unified national data market and develop the digital economy. The country has also promised to upgrade the 5G network to 5G-advanced, or 5G-A, which is a crucial upgrade for the 5G network in terms of functionality and coverage, and promote 6G-related research, (3) ______ (develop) and innovation, according to the guideline.
Du Wei, director of the department of digital technology and infrastructure construction at the National Data Administration, said the move was aimed at facilitating the large-scale circulation and utilization of data among various regions, industries and enterprises. It could give play to the advantages of massive data and abundant application (4) ______ (scene) and advance the construction of a "Digital China".
Statistics from the administration show that China's total data output reached 32.85 zettabytes in 2023, with an (5) ______ (increase) of 22.44 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the added value of core digital economy industries accounted for 10 percent of GDP.
In the digital age, data plays a more and more important role.
Good data infrastructure can ensure data flows (6) ______ (smooth).
Moreover, it helps different sectors to communicate and cooperate better.
With the improvement of data infrastructure, more innovative applications will come out, which will bring great convenience to people's lives.
To make the most of data, continuous efforts are needed to optimize its management and utilization.
Also, strengthening security measures for data is of great (7) ______ (importance).
Only by doing so can we build a reliable digital environment and further promote the healthy (8) ______ (grow) of the digital economy.
China is making significant steps in this regard and is expected to achieve remarkable results in the future, contributing to the global digital (9) ______ (transform).
It's believed that with the development of the national data infrastructure, our country will be able to enjoy a more prosperous and (10) ______ (technology) advanced digital future.
答案：
issued（考查动词时态和语态，“was issued” 表示 “被发布”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，考查被动语态的用法）
circulation（考查词性转换，“data” 后接名词，“circulate” 的名词形式是 “circulation”，表示 “流通”，考查词性转换）
development（考查词性转换，“research”“development”“innovation” 并列，此处用名词形式，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”，表示 “发展”，考查词性转换及并列结构中词性的一致性）
scenes（考查名词单复数，“abundant” 后接可数名词复数，“scene” 的复数形式是 “scenes”，表示 “场景”，考查名词复数的用法）
increase（考查词性转换，“an” 后接名词，“increase” 作名词时表示 “增长”，考查词性转换）
smoothly（考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “flows”，用副词形式，“smooth” 的副词形式是 “smoothly”，表示 “顺利地”，考查词性转换及副词修饰动词的用法）
importance（考查词性转换，“of great importance” 相当于 “very important”，考查固定短语中名词的用法）
growth（考查词性转换，“promote” 后接名词作宾语，“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”，表示 “增长，发展”，考查词性转换）
transformation（考查词性转换，“global” 后接名词，“transform” 的名词形式是 “transformation”，表示 “转变，变革”，考查词性转换）
technologically（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “advanced”，用副词形式，“technology” 的副词形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技术上”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
Du said that only 2.9 percent of data has been (1) ______ (reserve), and enterprise data — which haven't been utilized for over a year — make up nearly 40 percent of the total. So, the efficiency of data circulation and utilization should be further improved.
Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, stated that the mobility and allocation efficiency of data elements will be greatly (2) ______ (elevate) through the building of national data infrastructure, thus bringing new energy to the digital economy.
“The launch of the new guideline will help push for a deeper (3) ______ (integrate) of data elements with the real economy, speed up the transformation and upgrading of industries and foster new economic growth drivers, while attracting more social capital and resources to invest in the digital economy area,” Zhu said.
Noting that computing power facilities are very (4) ______ (crucial) for building such new infrastructure, Zhao Zhidan, deputy director of the NDRC's department of innovation and high-tech development, said more efforts would be made to quicken the construction of a national unified computing power network, deepen the integration of computing power with many fields like finance, industry and transportation, and (5) ______ (bolster) the green and low-carbon development of computing power centers.
In the modern era, the digital economy is developing rapidly.
Good data utilization can (6) ______ (enable) enterprises to gain an edge in the market.
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of different industries.
However, we need to pay attention to the security of data at the same time to avoid potential risks.
To make the digital economy thrive, continuous improvements in infrastructure are essential.
Only by strengthening these aspects can we create a more stable and prosperous digital environment and achieve sustainable (7) ______ (develop).
The efforts in building the national data infrastructure are of great significance for our country's economic progress.
It's expected that with its construction, more job opportunities will be created and people's living standards will be further (8) ______ (improve).
In addition, it will also enhance our country's competitiveness in the global digital field and help to share our good experiences with other countries.
And it's hoped that we can make full use of the advantages brought by the data infrastructure to build a more (9) ______ (technology) advanced and harmonious society.
All in all, the building of the national data infrastructure is a key project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society to promote its smooth (10) ______ (progress).
答案：
reserved（考查动词时态和语态，“has been reserved” 是现在完成时的被动语态，“data” 与 “reserve” 是被动关系，考查现在完成时被动语态的用法）
elevated（考查动词时态和语态，“be elevated” 表示 “被提升”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，考查被动语态在一般将来时中的用法）
integration（考查词性转换，“a deeper” 后接名词，“integrate” 的名词形式是 “integration”，表示 “融合，整合”，考查词性转换）
crucial（考查形容词，“be crucial for...” 表示 “对…… 至关重要”，此处用形容词原级，考查形容词在固定短语中的用法）
bolster（考查动词原形，“would be made to...” 结构中，“to” 后接动词原形，考查固定结构中动词的形式）
enable（考查动词原形，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，考查情态动词后动词的形式）
development（考查词性转换，“achieve” 后接名词作宾语，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”，表示 “发展”，考查词性转换）
improved（考查动词时态和语态，“be improved” 表示 “被提高”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，考查被动语态在一般将来时中的用法）
technologically（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “advanced”，用副词形式，“technology” 的副词形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技术上”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
progress（考查词性转换，“smooth” 后接名词，“progress” 表示 “进展，进步”，考查词性转换）
国家数据基础设施设计正在进行中
China's recent efforts to build a national data infrastructure are (1) ______ (expect) to fully release the value of massive data elements, support the development and utilization of data and help with the high-quality growth of the country's digital economy, according to officials and experts.
It's said that China's investment in data infrastructure will attract around 400 billion yuan ($54.6 billion) in annual direct investment, and the total scale will reach about 2 trillion yuan in the next five years, as the country's top data governance regulator (2) ______ (mention).
Shen Zhulin, deputy head of the National Data Administration, stated at a recent news conference in Beijing that the newly launched guideline on the construction of a national data infrastructure will drive the circulation and utilization of data, as well as encourage the establishment and (3) ______ (upgrade) of networks, computing power and facilities related to data security.
“The guideline will promote effective social investment and bring new (4) ______ (momentum) to high-quality economic and social development,” Shen said. He also added that the move will lower the threshold of data development and utilization for enterprises, and create a good ecosystem for the data industry.
He said that promoting data opening and sharing — and unlocking the value of data elements — is a key (5) ______ (task) in advancing the construction of a national data infrastructure. Shen further emphasized the importance of improving laws and regulations concerning data security.
With the development of the digital age, data has become a valuable resource.
Making good use of it can enable companies to gain a competitive (6) ______ (advantage).
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of various industries and improve work efficiency.
However, ensuring data security at the same time is (7) ______ (equally) important.
Only by doing both well can we achieve a balanced development of the digital economy.
The construction of the national data infrastructure is a significant project that needs continuous attention and support from all sectors of society.
It's hoped that through this project, China's digital economy can achieve greater (8) ______ (progress) and play a more important role in the global digital field.
People should also raise their awareness of data protection and actively cooperate with relevant regulations to make the digital environment more (9) ______ (secure).
In the future, we can expect to see more advanced applications based on the national data infrastructure, which will bring more convenience and benefits to our daily lives and promote the (10) ______ (sustainable) development of the whole society.
答案：
expected（考查动词时态和语态，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，考查被动语态的用法）
mentioned（考查动词时态，此处描述过去所说的内容，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的用法）
upgrading（考查词性转换，“and” 连接并列的名词，此处与 “establishment” 并列，“upgrade” 的动名词形式 “upgrading” 可作名词，表示 “升级”，考查词性转换及并列结构中词性的一致性）
momentum（考查名词，“bring new momentum to...” 表示 “为…… 带来新动力”，根据语境及前面的 “new”，用名词单数形式，考查名词在句中的运用）
task（考查名词，“a key task” 表示 “一项关键任务”，根据语境及前面的 “a”，用名词单数形式，考查名词在句中的运用）
advantage（考查名词，“gain a competitive advantage” 表示 “获得竞争优势”，根据语境及固定短语搭配，用名词单数形式，考查名词在固定短语中的运用）
equally（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “important”，用副词形式，“equally” 表示 “同样地”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
progress（考查词性转换，“achieve” 后接名词作宾语，“progress” 表示 “进步”，考查词性转换）
secure（考查词性转换，“more” 后接形容词原级构成比较级形式，“secure” 表示 “安全的”，考查形容词比较级中形容词原级的运用）
sustainable（考查词性转换，“development” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”，考查词性转换）
The guideline, which was jointly (1) ______ (issue) on Monday by the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Data Administration and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that China aims to finish the building of the core infrastructure of a national data system by 2029.
This guideline, being the country's first policy document on national data infrastructure construction, said efforts would be made to complete the top-level design of a national data infrastructure and build such infrastructure that could support large-scale data (2) ______ (circulate) and interconnectivity. Meanwhile, it would integrate data networks and computing power facilities between 2027 and 2028.
The move is part of China's broader attempt to build a unified national data market and develop the digital economy. The country has also promised to upgrade the 5G network to 5G-advanced, or 5G-A, which is a crucial upgrade for the 5G network in terms of functionality and coverage, and promote 6G-related research, (3) ______ (develop) and innovation, according to the guideline.
Du Wei, director of the department of digital technology and infrastructure construction at the National Data Administration, said the move was aimed at facilitating the large-scale circulation and utilization of data among various regions, industries and enterprises. It could give play to the advantages of massive data and abundant application (4) ______ (scene) and advance the construction of a "Digital China".
Statistics from the administration show that China's total data output reached 32.85 zettabytes in 2023, with an (5) ______ (increase) of 22.44 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the added value of core digital economy industries accounted for 10 percent of GDP.
In the digital age, data plays a more and more important role.
Good data infrastructure can ensure data flows (6) ______ (smooth).
Moreover, it helps different sectors to communicate and cooperate better.
With the improvement of data infrastructure, more innovative applications will come out, which will bring great convenience to people's lives.
To make the most of data, continuous efforts are needed to optimize its management and utilization.
Also, strengthening security measures for data is of great (7) ______ (importance).
Only by doing so can we build a reliable digital environment and further promote the healthy (8) ______ (grow) of the digital economy.
China is making significant steps in this regard and is expected to achieve remarkable results in the future, contributing to the global digital (9) ______ (transform).
It's believed that with the development of the national data infrastructure, our country will be able to enjoy a more prosperous and (10) ______ (technology) advanced digital future.
答案：
issued（考查动词时态和语态，“was issued” 表示 “被发布”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，考查被动语态的用法）
circulation（考查词性转换，“data” 后接名词，“circulate” 的名词形式是 “circulation”，表示 “流通”，考查词性转换）
development（考查词性转换，“research”“development”“innovation” 并列，此处用名词形式，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”，表示 “发展”，考查词性转换及并列结构中词性的一致性）
scenes（考查名词单复数，“abundant” 后接可数名词复数，“scene” 的复数形式是 “scenes”，表示 “场景”，考查名词复数的用法）
increase（考查词性转换，“an” 后接名词，“increase” 作名词时表示 “增长”，考查词性转换）
smoothly（考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “flows”，用副词形式，“smooth” 的副词形式是 “smoothly”，表示 “顺利地”，考查词性转换及副词修饰动词的用法）
importance（考查词性转换，“of great importance” 相当于 “very important”，考查固定短语中名词的用法）
growth（考查词性转换，“promote” 后接名词作宾语，“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”，表示 “增长，发展”，考查词性转换）
transformation（考查词性转换，“global” 后接名词，“transform” 的名词形式是 “transformation”，表示 “转变，变革”，考查词性转换）
technologically（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “advanced”，用副词形式，“technology” 的副词形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技术上”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
Du said that only 2.9 percent of data has been (1) ______ (reserve), and enterprise data — which haven't been utilized for over a year — make up nearly 40 percent of the total. So, the efficiency of data circulation and utilization should be further improved.
Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy, stated that the mobility and allocation efficiency of data elements will be greatly (2) ______ (elevate) through the building of national data infrastructure, thus bringing new energy to the digital economy.
“The launch of the new guideline will help push for a deeper (3) ______ (integrate) of data elements with the real economy, speed up the transformation and upgrading of industries and foster new economic growth drivers, while attracting more social capital and resources to invest in the digital economy area,” Zhu said.
Noting that computing power facilities are very (4) ______ (crucial) for building such new infrastructure, Zhao Zhidan, deputy director of the NDRC's department of innovation and high-tech development, said more efforts would be made to quicken the construction of a national unified computing power network, deepen the integration of computing power with many fields like finance, industry and transportation, and (5) ______ (bolster) the green and low-carbon development of computing power centers.
In the modern era, the digital economy is developing rapidly.
Good data utilization can (6) ______ (enable) enterprises to gain an edge in the market.
Moreover, it can also contribute to the innovation of different industries.
However, we need to pay attention to the security of data at the same time to avoid potential risks.
To make the digital economy thrive, continuous improvements in infrastructure are essential.
Only by strengthening these aspects can we create a more stable and prosperous digital environment and achieve sustainable (7) ______ (develop).
The efforts in building the national data infrastructure are of great significance for our country's economic progress.
It's expected that with its construction, more job opportunities will be created and people's living standards will be further (8) ______ (improve).
In addition, it will also enhance our country's competitiveness in the global digital field and help to share our good experiences with other countries.
And it's hoped that we can make full use of the advantages brought by the data infrastructure to build a more (9) ______ (technology) advanced and harmonious society.
All in all, the building of the national data infrastructure is a key project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society to promote its smooth (10) ______ (progress).
答案：
reserved（考查动词时态和语态，“has been reserved” 是现在完成时的被动语态，“data” 与 “reserve” 是被动关系，考查现在完成时被动语态的用法）
elevated（考查动词时态和语态，“be elevated” 表示 “被提升”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，考查被动语态在一般将来时中的用法）
integration（考查词性转换，“a deeper” 后接名词，“integrate” 的名词形式是 “integration”，表示 “融合，整合”，考查词性转换）
crucial（考查形容词，“be crucial for...” 表示 “对…… 至关重要”，此处用形容词原级，考查形容词在固定短语中的用法）
bolster（考查动词原形，“would be made to...” 结构中，“to” 后接动词原形，考查固定结构中动词的形式）
enable（考查动词原形，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，考查情态动词后动词的形式）
development（考查词性转换，“achieve” 后接名词作宾语，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”，表示 “发展”，考查词性转换）
improved（考查动词时态和语态，“be improved” 表示 “被提高”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，考查被动语态在一般将来时中的用法）
technologically（考查词性转换，此处修饰形容词 “advanced”，用副词形式，“technology” 的副词形式是 “technologically”，表示 “在技术上”，考查词性转换及副词修饰形容词的用法）
progress（考查词性转换，“smooth” 后接名词，“progress” 表示 “进展，进步”，考查词性转换）