One world, diverse ways: The Asian way offers valuable reference to the Global South
同一个世界,多元路径:亚洲模式为全球南方国家提供了宝贵的借鉴
Since the start of the 21st century, especially (1) ______ (since) 2020, the world has stepped into a new period filled with turbulence and transformation, which is (2) ______ (characterize) by intertwined chaos and crises. In response, regions and countries have been seeking ways to handle the challenges, yet no common understanding has been reached by now.
In this complex and challenging international environment along with regional hotspots, Asia has managed to keep peace and stability, achieving rapid development and overall prosperity. Thanks to the hard work and wisdom of Asian countries, they have (3) ______ (blaze) a path of peaceful development with Asian characteristics, laying the foundation for the well-known Asia miracle.
As countries attempt to figure out the secrets behind this success, the Asian Way emerges. What are the main (4) ______ (characterize) of the Asian Way And what can it offer to the world, especially the Global South countries
Some scholars, when analyzing the Asian Way, regard it as an approach that sticks to political mutual respect and trust, (5) ______ (pursue) win-win economic cooperation, advocates peaceful settlement of disputes and promotes cultural exchanges and mutual learning in an open and inclusive manner. The Asian Way suggests a new model of coexistence and a new method to deal with international issues. It emphasizes consensus-building, (6) ______ (seek) common ground while putting aside differences and takes into account the comfort levels of all parties.
This unique Asian Way is really inspiring. It can serve as a good example for other regions to follow. By learning from it, countries in the Global South may find better ways to promote their own development and improve their international (7) ______ (relation).
Moreover, in the face of various global challenges, the Asian Way can help build a more harmonious and cooperative international environment. It encourages countries to communicate and cooperate more effectively, thus reducing (8) ______ (conflict) and misunderstandings.
In conclusion, the Asian Way offers valuable (9) ______ (reference) to the Global South and plays an important role in promoting global development and stability. It is hoped that more countries will recognize its significance and make good use of it in the future, so that the world can achieve more (10) ______ (sustainable) development.
答案:
since(考查介词,此处 “since” 表示 “自…… 以来”,用于引出时间,考查介词的用法)
characterized(考查动词时态和语态,“be characterized by...” 表示 “以…… 为特征”,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,考查被动语态的用法)
blazed(考查动词时态,“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时,“blaze” 的过去分词是 “blazed”,考查现在完成时中动词的形式)
characteristics(考查词性转换,“main” 后接名词,“characterize” 的名词复数形式 “characteristics” 表示 “特点,特征”,考查词性转换及名词复数的用法)
pursues(考查动词时态,此处 “that” 引导的定语从句中,“sticks”“advocates” 等并列作谓语动词,根据主谓一致及一般现在时的用法,主语是 “an approach” 为单数,所以用第三人称单数形式,考查一般现在时主谓一致及并列结构中动词形式的一致性)
seeks(考查动词时态,此处与 “emphasizes”“takes” 并列作谓语动词,根据主谓一致及一般现在时的用法,主语是 “It” 为单数,所以用第三人称单数形式,考查一般现在时主谓一致及并列结构中动词形式的一致性)
relations(考查名词单复数,“international relations” 表示 “国际关系”,常用复数形式,考查名词复数在固定短语中的用法)
conflicts(考查名词单复数,“reduce” 后接名词作宾语,此处用复数形式表示 “减少冲突”,考查名词复数的用法)
references(考查名词单复数,“offer references to...” 表示 “为…… 提供参考”,常用复数形式,考查名词复数在固定短语中的用法)
sustainable(考查词性转换,“development” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”,考查词性转换)
Asian countries usually (1) ______ (reject) the Cartesian thinking of binary logic and don't agree with the idea that “all animals are equal, but some are more equal than others” described in George Orwell's Animal Farm.
Asian wisdom and solutions, which are shown in the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Bandung spirit, ASEAN centrality, the Silk Road Spirit, the BRICS Spirit and the Shanghai Spirit, stress independence, equality, mutual benefits, openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.
In fact, the Asian Way represented by ASEAN has faced increasingly complex geopolitical challenges in recent years. Efforts to strengthen regional economic integration have been (2) ______ (constrain), and collective actions have been hampered. There are endless doubts about its effectiveness and sustainability.
However, compared with other similar regional architectures, ASEAN under the guidance of Asian wisdom has mostly remained open and inclusive, (3) ______ (ensure) that in Asia dialogue and cooperation are the mainstream and all peoples can enjoy development and prosperity. This is quite an achievement.
The key to this success is in the attempt to make use of and (4) ______ (leverage) Asian wisdom and embrace the wholeness and diversity of the region. In this way, steady progress can be made without unnecessary (5) ______ (disrupt).
Asian countries understand the importance of working together. They keep promoting exchanges and cooperation in various fields, like economy, culture and so on.
Mutual respect among countries is also (6) ______ (importance). It helps build a good atmosphere for cooperation.
Moreover, through continuous efforts, they are able to overcome difficulties and maintain regional stability. This (7) ______ (stable) is beneficial to the development of each country.
In the future, Asian countries are expected to continue to follow the Asian Way and play a more active role in global affairs. They can share their successful experiences with other regions, providing valuable (8) ______ (reference).
By doing so, the world can become a more harmonious place where different countries can learn from each other and achieve common (9) ______ (develop).
The Asian Way truly offers a good model for countries to consider, and it's hoped that more countries will learn from it and contribute to the building of a better global community with (10) ______ (sustainable) development.
答案:
reject(考查动词时态,此处描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用原形,考查一般现在时的用法)
constrained(考查动词时态和语态,“have been + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时的被动语态,“constrain” 的过去分词形式是 “constrained”,考查现在完成时被动语态的用法)
ensuring(考查非谓语动词,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,“ASEAN” 与 “ensure” 是主动关系,考查非谓语动词作状语的用法)
leverage(考查固定搭配,“make use of and leverage” 中 “leverage” 与 “make use of” 并列,“to” 后接动词原形,考查固定搭配及并列结构中动词形式的一致性)
disruption(考查词性转换,“without” 是介词,后接名词作宾语,“disrupt” 的名词形式是 “disruption”,考查词性转换及介词后宾语的词性要求)
important(考查词性转换,“is” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“importance” 的形容词形式是 “important”,考查词性转换及系表结构中词性的运用)
stability(考查词性转换,“This” 后接名词作主语,“stable” 的名词形式是 “stability”,表示 “稳定”,考查词性转换)
references(考查名词单复数,“provide references to...” 表示 “为…… 提供参考”,常用复数形式,考查名词复数在固定短语中的用法)
development(考查词性转换,“achieve” 后接名词作宾语,“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”,表示 “发展”,考查词性转换)
sustainable(考查词性转换,“development” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”,考查词性转换)
The Asian Way provides (1) ______ (profound) insights and a rich source of inspiration for all Global South countries which have unique and splendid civilizations, profound cultural heritage and diverse perspectives.
There are numerous hotspot issues like climate change, sustainable development, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the chaos in the Middle East that have far-reaching impacts on the future of mankind. And there is a growing (2) ______ (recognize) that denying historical responsibility, putting one's own interests first, forcing others to take sides or promoting ideological confrontations are not the solutions at all.
Since the so-called “universal approach” only leads to divisions and conflicts and “will (3) ______ (inevitable) lead humanity to a third world war” as some people believe, isn't it time to change our way of thinking Why not try the Asian Way, the African Way or the Latin American Way instead
It's time to go beyond the (4) ______ (rigid) thinking of zero-sum game and power politics in traditional international relations theories. Besides, efforts should be made to advocate multilateralism, win-win cooperation and shared development, further expand and enrich the concept of modern civilizations, and build a knowledge system and a pool of solutions (5) ______ (share) among Global South countries.
We live in just one world, but we can have diverse approaches and choices. All countries should respect each other's differences and work together to face global challenges.
Mutual understanding and (6) ______ (cooperate) are key to dealing with these issues. Only by doing so can we create a more harmonious and stable world.
The Global South countries can learn from each other's experiences and cultures. This will help them find better ways to develop and improve their own countries.
Moreover, by promoting the exchange of ideas and cooperation, we can make the world a better place where everyone can enjoy the benefits of (7) ______ (develop).
In the future, it's hoped that more countries will embrace these diverse ways and contribute to the building of a global community with (8) ______ (sustainable) development.
We should encourage more dialogues and exchanges among countries to break down barriers and build bridges of friendship. This will surely enhance the (9) ______ (relation) between countries.
It's important for us to realize that different ways can bring different opportunities and together they can make our world more colorful and prosperous. Let's all work towards a world full of (10) ______ (harmony) and cooperation.
答案:
profound(考查形容词,此处修饰名词 “insights”,用形容词原级,考查形容词修饰名词的用法)
recognition(考查词性转换,“a growing” 后接名词,“recognize” 的名词形式是 “recognition”,表示 “认识,认可”,考查词性转换)
inevitably(考查词性转换,“will” 后接动词原形,此处用副词修饰动词 “lead”,“inevitable” 的副词形式是 “inevitably”,考查词性转换及副词修饰动词的用法)
rigid(考查形容词,此处修饰名词 “thinking”,用形容词原级,考查形容词修饰名词的用法)
shared(考查非谓语动词,“solutions” 与 “share” 是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,考查非谓语动词作定语的用法)
cooperation(考查词性转换,“and” 连接并列的名词,“understand” 对应的名词是 “understanding”,所以此处 “cooperate” 也用名词形式 “cooperation”,考查词性转换及并列结构中词性的一致性)
development(考查词性转换,“of” 后接名词,“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”,表示 “发展”,考查词性转换)
sustainable(考查词性转换,“development” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“sustainable” 表示 “可持续的”,考查词性转换)
relations(考查名词单复数,“enhance” 后接名词作宾语,常用复数形式表示 “国际关系等”,考查名词复数的用法)
harmony(考查词性转换,“full of” 后接名词,“harmony” 表示 “和谐”,考查词性转换)