0106 China Daily-印度洋板块断裂引发震动——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 0106 China Daily-印度洋板块断裂引发震动——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 12:49:41 | ||
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文档简介
Indian Ocean plate rupture causes tremor
印度洋板块断裂引发震动
A deadly earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 (1) ______ (jolt) Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, it occurred after a northward compression from the Indian Ocean plate and crustal movement.
The epicenter of the quake (2) ______ (locate) in the Lhasa block in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It happened because of extensional rupture and was an energy release event (3) ______ the Lhasa block.
Since 1950, a total of 21 earthquakes (4) ______ (above) magnitude 6 have taken place in the Lhasa block. Among them, the (5) ______ (maximum) magnitude was 6.9.
These earthquakes (6) ______ (show) that the area is seismically active. Scientists are constantly studying the geological structure of the region to better understand the causes and patterns of such earthquakes.
The local government has been working hard to improve earthquake prevention and disaster (7) ______ (reduction) measures. It hopes to minimize the damage caused by earthquakes and ensure the safety of local (8) ______ (resident).
In addition, public awareness of earthquake safety is also very important. People should know how to protect themselves (9) ______ earthquakes happen. Through continuous efforts, we can better deal with the potential risks (10) ______ earthquakes.
答案：
jolted（考查动词时态，根据 “on Tuesday” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的用法）
was located（考查动词时态和语态，“be located in...” 表示 “位于……”，此处主语是 “The epicenter of the quake”，与 “locate” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查被动语态在具体语境中的运用）
within（考查介词，根据语境表示 “在…… 内部”，用 “within”，考查介词的含义及用法）
above（考查介词，此处 “above” 表示 “大于，超过”，修饰 “magnitude 6”，考查介词的用法）
maximum（考查词性转换，“the” 后接名词，“maximum” 在这里作名词，意为 “最大值”，考查词性转换）
show（考查动词时态，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 “These earthquakes”，为复数，所以用原形，考查一般现在时的用法）
reduction（考查词性转换，“disaster reduction” 是固定搭配，意为 “减灾”，用名词形式，考查固定搭配中词性的运用）
residents（考查名词单复数，“local” 后接名词复数形式表示 “当地居民”，考查名词复数的用法）
when（考查连词，根据语境表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，用 “when”，考查连词的用法）
of（考查介词，“the risks of...” 表示 “…… 的风险”，考查固定搭配中介词的用法）
The China Earthquake Networks Center stated that it (1) ______ (be) possible for aftershocks to hit the epicenter of Tuesday's earthquake and the surrounding areas.
The earthquake took place at 9:05 am on Tuesday. Its epicenter was located in the Tsogo township of the county. About 6,900 people (2) ______ (live) within a 20-kilometer radius there.
As of 10 am Wednesday, a total of 126 people (3) ______ (confirm) dead and 188 others were injured, according to local authorities.
The local government is now working hard to deal with the situation. Rescue teams (4) ______ (send) to the affected areas to search for those still trapped. Medical workers are also on standby to provide (5) ______ (treat) for the injured.
People in the nearby areas are in a state of worry. They are hoping that there won't be more strong aftershocks. Some (6) ______ (volunteer) have joined the rescue work, trying to help as much as they can.
The disaster has brought great pain to the local community. It is important for everyone to stay calm and follow the instructions (7) ______ (give) by the authorities.
Moreover, more support from other places is expected to arrive soon to help with the recovery and rebuilding work. In this way, life in the affected areas can gradually return to (8) ______ (normal).
It's a challenging time, but with joint efforts, the local people are sure to get through this difficult period and rebuild their (9) ______ (home). We should also learn from such disasters and improve our ability to prevent and respond to (10) ______ (them).
答案：
was（考查动词时态，此处是一般过去时，“it was + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth.” 是常用句型，考查一般过去时的用法）
lived（考查动词时态，描述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的运用）
were confirmed（考查动词时态和语态，“people” 与 “confirm” 是被动关系，且根据 “As of 10 am Wednesday” 可知是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查一般过去时被动语态的构成及运用）
have been sent（考查动词时态和语态，“Rescue teams” 与 “send” 是被动关系，且根据语境强调已经被派往，用现在完成时的被动语态，考查现在完成时被动语态的用法）
treatment（考查词性转换，“provide” 后接名词作宾语，“treatment” 表示 “治疗”，考查词性转换及固定搭配中词性的要求）
volunteers（考查名词单复数，“some” 后接可数名词复数形式，考查名词复数的用法）
given（考查非谓语动词，“instructions” 与 “give” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，考查非谓语动词作定语的用法）
normal（考查词性转换，“return to + 名词” 表示 “恢复到……”，“normal” 作名词时表示 “正常状态”，考查词性转换）
homes（考查名词单复数，根据语境 “their” 后接名词复数形式表示 “他们的家”，考查名词复数的运用）
them（考查代词，指代前面的 “disasters”，作介词 “to” 的宾语，用宾格形式，考查代词的用法）
An earthquake hit Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. The China Earthquake Networks Center reported that its epicenter (1) ______ (be) in a certain township of the county. At the time of the quake, which happened at 9:05 am, many local people (2) ______ (go) about their daily activities.
Around 6,900 people live within a 20-kilometer radius of the epicenter. And as of a specific time on Wednesday, the local authorities announced that 126 people (3) ______ (lose) their lives and 188 others got (4) ______ (injure).
After the earthquake, the situation in the affected areas was quite serious. Rescue operations were quickly launched. Many rescuers (5) ______ (rush) to the spot to search for survivors. They used various tools and equipment to break through the rubble.
Medical teams were also dispatched to provide timely medical (6) ______ (assist) to the injured. Meanwhile, temporary shelters were set up to accommodate those who (7) ______ (force) to leave their homes.
People in the surrounding areas were worried about possible aftershocks. They were told to stay calm and follow the guidance (8) ______ (provide) by the professionals.
The local government was working on plans for the long-term reconstruction of the damaged areas. It aimed to help the local residents rebuild their (9) ______ (life) and restore normalcy as soon as possible. All these efforts showed that in the face of natural disasters, unity and cooperation are crucial for getting through the tough (10) ______.
答案：
was（考查动词时态，此处描述过去地震发生时震中的情况，用一般过去时，主语是 “its epicenter” 为单数，所以填 “was”，考查一般过去时主谓一致）
were going（考查动词时态，根据 “At the time of the quake” 可知此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是 “many local people” 为复数，所以填 “were going”，考查过去进行时的用法）
had lost（考查动词时态，“as of...” 表示到某个时间为止，强调过去的动作对过去那个时间点造成的影响，用过去完成时，考查过去完成时的用法）
injured（考查词性转换，“get + 过去分词” 表示被动，“injured” 是形容词化的过去分词，意为 “受伤的”，考查固定结构中词性的运用）
rushed（考查动词时态，描述过去救援人员的动作，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的运用）
assistance（考查词性转换，“medical” 后接名词，“assist” 的名词形式是 “assistance”，表示 “援助”，考查词性转换）
were forced（考查动词时态和语态，“who” 指代 “those”，与 “force” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查一般过去时被动语态的构成及运用）
provided（考查非谓语动词，“guidance” 与 “provide” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，考查非谓语动词作定语的用法）
lives（考查名词单复数，“their” 后接名词复数形式，“life” 的复数是 “lives”，表示 “生活”，考查名词复数的用法）
times（考查名词单复数，“tough times” 表示 “艰难时期”，常用复数形式，考查名词复数在固定短语中的运用）
印度洋板块断裂引发震动
A deadly earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 (1) ______ (jolt) Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, it occurred after a northward compression from the Indian Ocean plate and crustal movement.
The epicenter of the quake (2) ______ (locate) in the Lhasa block in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It happened because of extensional rupture and was an energy release event (3) ______ the Lhasa block.
Since 1950, a total of 21 earthquakes (4) ______ (above) magnitude 6 have taken place in the Lhasa block. Among them, the (5) ______ (maximum) magnitude was 6.9.
These earthquakes (6) ______ (show) that the area is seismically active. Scientists are constantly studying the geological structure of the region to better understand the causes and patterns of such earthquakes.
The local government has been working hard to improve earthquake prevention and disaster (7) ______ (reduction) measures. It hopes to minimize the damage caused by earthquakes and ensure the safety of local (8) ______ (resident).
In addition, public awareness of earthquake safety is also very important. People should know how to protect themselves (9) ______ earthquakes happen. Through continuous efforts, we can better deal with the potential risks (10) ______ earthquakes.
答案：
jolted（考查动词时态，根据 “on Tuesday” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的用法）
was located（考查动词时态和语态，“be located in...” 表示 “位于……”，此处主语是 “The epicenter of the quake”，与 “locate” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查被动语态在具体语境中的运用）
within（考查介词，根据语境表示 “在…… 内部”，用 “within”，考查介词的含义及用法）
above（考查介词，此处 “above” 表示 “大于，超过”，修饰 “magnitude 6”，考查介词的用法）
maximum（考查词性转换，“the” 后接名词，“maximum” 在这里作名词，意为 “最大值”，考查词性转换）
show（考查动词时态，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 “These earthquakes”，为复数，所以用原形，考查一般现在时的用法）
reduction（考查词性转换，“disaster reduction” 是固定搭配，意为 “减灾”，用名词形式，考查固定搭配中词性的运用）
residents（考查名词单复数，“local” 后接名词复数形式表示 “当地居民”，考查名词复数的用法）
when（考查连词，根据语境表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，用 “when”，考查连词的用法）
of（考查介词，“the risks of...” 表示 “…… 的风险”，考查固定搭配中介词的用法）
The China Earthquake Networks Center stated that it (1) ______ (be) possible for aftershocks to hit the epicenter of Tuesday's earthquake and the surrounding areas.
The earthquake took place at 9:05 am on Tuesday. Its epicenter was located in the Tsogo township of the county. About 6,900 people (2) ______ (live) within a 20-kilometer radius there.
As of 10 am Wednesday, a total of 126 people (3) ______ (confirm) dead and 188 others were injured, according to local authorities.
The local government is now working hard to deal with the situation. Rescue teams (4) ______ (send) to the affected areas to search for those still trapped. Medical workers are also on standby to provide (5) ______ (treat) for the injured.
People in the nearby areas are in a state of worry. They are hoping that there won't be more strong aftershocks. Some (6) ______ (volunteer) have joined the rescue work, trying to help as much as they can.
The disaster has brought great pain to the local community. It is important for everyone to stay calm and follow the instructions (7) ______ (give) by the authorities.
Moreover, more support from other places is expected to arrive soon to help with the recovery and rebuilding work. In this way, life in the affected areas can gradually return to (8) ______ (normal).
It's a challenging time, but with joint efforts, the local people are sure to get through this difficult period and rebuild their (9) ______ (home). We should also learn from such disasters and improve our ability to prevent and respond to (10) ______ (them).
答案：
was（考查动词时态，此处是一般过去时，“it was + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth.” 是常用句型，考查一般过去时的用法）
lived（考查动词时态，描述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的运用）
were confirmed（考查动词时态和语态，“people” 与 “confirm” 是被动关系，且根据 “As of 10 am Wednesday” 可知是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查一般过去时被动语态的构成及运用）
have been sent（考查动词时态和语态，“Rescue teams” 与 “send” 是被动关系，且根据语境强调已经被派往，用现在完成时的被动语态，考查现在完成时被动语态的用法）
treatment（考查词性转换，“provide” 后接名词作宾语，“treatment” 表示 “治疗”，考查词性转换及固定搭配中词性的要求）
volunteers（考查名词单复数，“some” 后接可数名词复数形式，考查名词复数的用法）
given（考查非谓语动词，“instructions” 与 “give” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，考查非谓语动词作定语的用法）
normal（考查词性转换，“return to + 名词” 表示 “恢复到……”，“normal” 作名词时表示 “正常状态”，考查词性转换）
homes（考查名词单复数，根据语境 “their” 后接名词复数形式表示 “他们的家”，考查名词复数的运用）
them（考查代词，指代前面的 “disasters”，作介词 “to” 的宾语，用宾格形式，考查代词的用法）
An earthquake hit Dingri county of Shigatse in the Xizang autonomous region on Tuesday. The China Earthquake Networks Center reported that its epicenter (1) ______ (be) in a certain township of the county. At the time of the quake, which happened at 9:05 am, many local people (2) ______ (go) about their daily activities.
Around 6,900 people live within a 20-kilometer radius of the epicenter. And as of a specific time on Wednesday, the local authorities announced that 126 people (3) ______ (lose) their lives and 188 others got (4) ______ (injure).
After the earthquake, the situation in the affected areas was quite serious. Rescue operations were quickly launched. Many rescuers (5) ______ (rush) to the spot to search for survivors. They used various tools and equipment to break through the rubble.
Medical teams were also dispatched to provide timely medical (6) ______ (assist) to the injured. Meanwhile, temporary shelters were set up to accommodate those who (7) ______ (force) to leave their homes.
People in the surrounding areas were worried about possible aftershocks. They were told to stay calm and follow the guidance (8) ______ (provide) by the professionals.
The local government was working on plans for the long-term reconstruction of the damaged areas. It aimed to help the local residents rebuild their (9) ______ (life) and restore normalcy as soon as possible. All these efforts showed that in the face of natural disasters, unity and cooperation are crucial for getting through the tough (10) ______.
答案：
was（考查动词时态，此处描述过去地震发生时震中的情况，用一般过去时，主语是 “its epicenter” 为单数，所以填 “was”，考查一般过去时主谓一致）
were going（考查动词时态，根据 “At the time of the quake” 可知此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是 “many local people” 为复数，所以填 “were going”，考查过去进行时的用法）
had lost（考查动词时态，“as of...” 表示到某个时间为止，强调过去的动作对过去那个时间点造成的影响，用过去完成时，考查过去完成时的用法）
injured（考查词性转换，“get + 过去分词” 表示被动，“injured” 是形容词化的过去分词，意为 “受伤的”，考查固定结构中词性的运用）
rushed（考查动词时态，描述过去救援人员的动作，用一般过去时，考查一般过去时的运用）
assistance（考查词性转换，“medical” 后接名词，“assist” 的名词形式是 “assistance”，表示 “援助”，考查词性转换）
were forced（考查动词时态和语态，“who” 指代 “those”，与 “force” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，考查一般过去时被动语态的构成及运用）
provided（考查非谓语动词，“guidance” 与 “provide” 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，考查非谓语动词作定语的用法）
lives（考查名词单复数，“their” 后接名词复数形式，“life” 的复数是 “lives”，表示 “生活”，考查名词复数的用法）
times（考查名词单复数，“tough times” 表示 “艰难时期”，常用复数形式，考查名词复数在固定短语中的运用）