2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末冲刺模拟练习卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末冲刺模拟练习卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 12:51:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年高一英语必修一期末冲刺模拟练习
一．单项选择（共30道，共30分）
1.I am proud we built Qinghai-Tibet railway, the “impossible” railway, with the care the environment deserves.
A．which; that B．that; where C．that; what D．that; that
2．The only thing ________ bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.
A．which B．that C．it D．how
3．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day
A．who B．which C．whose D．as
4．The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
A．where B．which C．when D．who
6．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
7．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
8．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
9．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
10．Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
11．Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week
A．what B．where C．/ D．when
12．I will never forget the days _______ we spent together and _______ we made friends
with some farmers.
A．when; that B．when; when C．that; when D．which; which
13．I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
14．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
15．The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery.
A．which B．where C．when D．whose
16．I was born in a small town, _________ has now developed into a popular tourist resort.
A．which B．where C．that D．it
17．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
18．The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of __________ are united by a common desire to help those in need.
A．who B．which C．them D．whom
19．— What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice
— I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
20．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic ________ she also defeated in the Paris Olympics.
A．which B．whom C．where D．when
21．The Science Museum is one of London’s tourist attractions, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
22．______ is often the case , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A．It B．What C．As D．That
23．The man is talking to our teacher is my father. He came to pick me up after school and happened to meet my teacher.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
24．The man ______ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
25．The very $31 billion _________ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley.
A．which B．what C．that D．whose
26．Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, ______ is a great breakthrough in space exploration.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
27．Even a 20-minute run will provide relief from ache or tension ______ you may be suffering due to stress.
A．who B．that C．who D．whose
28．Besides, anybody ______ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
29．______ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
30．Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning.
A．which B．where C．when D．That
二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was ____1___ , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat.
As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she ____4___ the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law.
Brissey couldn’t move and was in ____5___ pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s ____6___ , “ I’ll hold her off your ____7___ to give you some relief.”
The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the ____8___ and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to ____9___ her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived.
Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days ____10___. After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and ____11___ her heartfelt thanks.
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her ____12___ in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply ____13___ to Reavis, whom she now calls him “ highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly __14___ my family,” she said. “He’s our __15___ forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
1. A. talking B. driving C. phoning D. sleeping
2. A. place B. car C. point D. way
3. A. eventually B. gradually C. possibly D. gracefully
4. A. patted B. felt C. touched D. hit
5. A. potential B. evident C. severe D. slight
6. A. voice B. whisper C. noise D. message
7. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. head
8. A. road B. truck C. family D. crash
9. A. ease B. check C. break D. kill
10. A. detecting B. waiting C. recovering D. resigning
11. A. expanded B. output C. concluded D. expressed
12. A. idea B. life C. opinion D. will
13. A. tolerant B. modest C. grateful D. emotional
14. A. stuck to B. asked about C. stared at D. cared for
15. A. hero B. model C. relative D. guide
第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。).
Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman
When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 .
Accept Your Feelings
It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.
Create a Schedule
Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability (稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency (连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
Join Extra-curricular Activities
4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience.
Ask for Help When Needed
Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.
A．Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.
B．Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades.
C．Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen.
D．There are likely support organizations in place at your school.
E．After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.
F．These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year.
G．You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses.
第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分)
第一节. 单词拼写(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20分)
1．We can hire bikes for a day to (探索) the town.
2．They spent an enjoyable weekend in the (陪伴) of good friends.
3． (交换) students are usually students who spend a few weeks or a year in a foreign country.
4．He decided to give a (讲座)at various colleges after completing the book.
5．A workout (搭档) usually needs to live close by.
6．She was (生气) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.
7．She has an (外向的) personality and makes friends easily.
8．It is time to put these arrangements on a little more (正式的) basis.
9．He is such a (好奇的) boy who always asks questions. （
10．He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year (交换).
11．Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel (令人尴尬的).
12．The famous college attracts students of different (国籍) from all over the world.
13．This movie left a deep (印象) on me, and I still remember those wonderful movements.
14．Human activity is not (对……负责的) for all water shortages.
15．Life is filled with (挑战).
16．There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones in school. 17． (显然), she is clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
18．I have to change my (行程安排) so that I can find time to see Lisa off, who is going abroad。
19．I’m a new (高级的) secondary school student.
20．I also hope I will develop (自信) in speaking English.
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5DBBBA 6-10 CBADD
11-15CCBAA 16-20ACDAB
21-25DCBDC 26-30ABABB
三．完形填空
答案：1——5 BDADC 6——10 ABDAC 11——15 DBCDA
答案详解：
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是弗朗西丝·布里西（Frances Brissey）参加完家庭聚会后在回家的途中与卡车相撞的故事。Brissey特别感谢另一位目击事故的司机Reavis的帮助，视他为“公路英雄”。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开车，他的妻子坐在他旁边，布里西和她的孙子们坐在后座上。A. talking谈论，交谈；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. phoning打电话；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat”可知，她的儿子在开车。故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. place地方；B. car小汽车；C. point观点，论点；D. way道路，方法，方式。根据“As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia”可知，他们在向前行驶。固定搭配：make one’s way“前进，前行：通常指按照一条路径向前移动”。故选D。
3. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly很可能；D. gracefully优雅地。根据“a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，前面提到卡车不稳，导致最终撞上。故选A。
4. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次碰撞把布里西从后座抛到前面，撞在挡风玻璃上，然后又摔倒在她的儿媳身上。A. patted轻拍；B. felt觉得；C. touched触摸，感动；D. hit击打。根据空后的“the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law”可知，碰撞后撞上挡风玻璃。故选D。
5. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里西动弹不得，极度疼痛，而她的儿媳腿断了，被困在她的身下。A. potential潜在的；B. evident清楚的，显然的；C. severe严重的；D. slight稍微的，轻微的。根据空后“pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken”可知，腿断了，极度疼痛。故选C。
6. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. voice声音；B. whisper低语，窃窃私语；C. noise噪音；D. message口信，消息。根据“Brissey heard a man’s ____6___”可知，此处指人的“嗓音”。故选A。
7.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head头。根据上文“whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her”可知，把她从腿上拉下来。故选B。
8. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫特里·里维斯（Terry Reavis），是一名卡车司机，他目睹了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A. road公路；B. truck卡车；C. family家庭，家人；D. crash失事，碰撞声。根据上文的“crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car”和“had witnessed the ____8___”可知，卡车司机目睹了撞车事故。故选D。
9. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着布里西，以减轻她儿媳的痛苦，并一直陪着布里西，直到救护车到来。A. ease减轻，缓和；B. check核实；C. break打破，折断；D. kill杀死。根据下文“her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived”可知，此处指“缓解”儿媳的痛苦。故选A。
10. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西被紧急送往医院，在那里她花了21天的时间恢复。A. detecting侦查；B. waiting等待；C. recovering恢复；D. resigning辞职，放弃。根据“Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days和After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis”可知，此处指她“恢复”了健康。故选C。
1. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她打电话报警找到了Reavis，并表达了衷心的感谢。A. expanded扩大，膨胀；B. output输出；C. concluded推断，得出结论；D. expressed表达。根据“she called the police to find Reavis and ____1___ her heartfelt thanks”可知，向卡车司机“表达”感谢。故选D。
2. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里西想，这一天改变了她的生活，有好的也有坏的。A. idea主意，想法；B. life生活；C. opinion建议；D. will意志，决心。根据下文“in both bad and good ways”可知，此处指这一天的情况改变了她的“生活”。故选B。
3. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对里维斯深表感激，现在她称他为“公路英雄”。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest谦虚的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“her heartfelt thanks”可知，此处指对Reavis表示“感激”。故选C。
4. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一个真正关心我家人的人，”她说。A. stuck to坚持；B. asked about询问，打听；C. stared at盯着；D. cared for照顾，关心。根据下文“we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives”可知，Reavis关心她的家人。故选D。
5. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他永远是我们的英雄，在我们的余生中，我们将永远与他保持联系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特，模型，模范；C. relative亲戚，朋友；D. guide向导。根据上文“she now calls him “ highway hero”可知，此处指Reavis是“我们家的英雄”。故选A。
第二节 七选五
1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一名新生如何适应高中生活的几点建议和方法。
1．上文“When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease.(当我们开始上高中时，我们面临着适应新环境的挑战。拥有归属感对新生的健康很重要，但要完全放松可能需要几个月的时间)”引出话题，提到上高中时，面临着适应新环境的挑战。下文具体列举的几点建议和方法。由此可知，空格处内容为有一些针对高一新生的方法和建议。C项Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen(这里有一些针对高一新生的策略)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
2．根据下文“such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.( 例如咨询服务或学生支持小组，它们可以提供一个安全的空间来谈论你的经历)”提到学校相应的支持组织。由此可推知，空格处内容为引出该话题，D项There are likely support organizations in place at your school(你的学校里可能有相应的支持组织)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。
3．上文“Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability.( 制定一个每天的时间表可以提供一种稳定感)”提到制定一个每天的时间表。下文“Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.(一致的时间表也有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感)”提到制定时间表的好处。由此可知，F项These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year(这些行为看似微不足道，但在你的第一年里却扮演着重要的角色)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。
4．根据该段标题“Join Extra-curricular Activities(参加课外活动)”以及下文“Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests.(高中有很多俱乐部和运动队，在那里你可以遇到有相似兴趣的同学)”可知，该段主要讲的是参加课外活动的好处。E项After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.(课外活动是建立社交网络的好方法)和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的课外活动的相关内容，语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
5．上文“Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you.(无论是在学习上还是在生活上，都会有顾问来帮助你)”及下文“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现)”都提到寻求帮助。A项Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.(向学校辅导员或老师寻求帮助)能够承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，语意连贯，符合语境。故选A项。
三．单词填写
1．explore
2．company
3．Exchange
4．lecture
5．partner
6．annoyed/angry
7．outgoing
8．formal
9．curious
10．exchange
11．awkward
12．nationalities
13．impression
14．responsible
15．challenges
16．debate
17．Obviously
18．Schedule
19．senior
20．confidence
一．单项选择（共30道，共30分）
1.I am proud we built Qinghai-Tibet railway, the “impossible” railway, with the care the environment deserves.
A．which; that B．that; where C．that; what D．that; that
2．The only thing ________ bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.
A．which B．that C．it D．how
3．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day
A．who B．which C．whose D．as
4．The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
A．where B．which C．when D．who
6．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
7．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
8．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
9．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
10．Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
11．Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week
A．what B．where C．/ D．when
12．I will never forget the days _______ we spent together and _______ we made friends
with some farmers.
A．when; that B．when; when C．that; when D．which; which
13．I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
14．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
15．The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery.
A．which B．where C．when D．whose
16．I was born in a small town, _________ has now developed into a popular tourist resort.
A．which B．where C．that D．it
17．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
18．The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of __________ are united by a common desire to help those in need.
A．who B．which C．them D．whom
19．— What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice
— I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
20．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic ________ she also defeated in the Paris Olympics.
A．which B．whom C．where D．when
21．The Science Museum is one of London’s tourist attractions, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
22．______ is often the case , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A．It B．What C．As D．That
23．The man is talking to our teacher is my father. He came to pick me up after school and happened to meet my teacher.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
24．The man ______ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
25．The very $31 billion _________ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley.
A．which B．what C．that D．whose
26．Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, ______ is a great breakthrough in space exploration.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
27．Even a 20-minute run will provide relief from ache or tension ______ you may be suffering due to stress.
A．who B．that C．who D．whose
28．Besides, anybody ______ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
29．______ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
30．Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning.
A．which B．where C．when D．That
二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was ____1___ , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat.
As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she ____4___ the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law.
Brissey couldn’t move and was in ____5___ pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s ____6___ , “ I’ll hold her off your ____7___ to give you some relief.”
The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the ____8___ and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to ____9___ her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived.
Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days ____10___. After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and ____11___ her heartfelt thanks.
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her ____12___ in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply ____13___ to Reavis, whom she now calls him “ highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly __14___ my family,” she said. “He’s our __15___ forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
1. A. talking B. driving C. phoning D. sleeping
2. A. place B. car C. point D. way
3. A. eventually B. gradually C. possibly D. gracefully
4. A. patted B. felt C. touched D. hit
5. A. potential B. evident C. severe D. slight
6. A. voice B. whisper C. noise D. message
7. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. head
8. A. road B. truck C. family D. crash
9. A. ease B. check C. break D. kill
10. A. detecting B. waiting C. recovering D. resigning
11. A. expanded B. output C. concluded D. expressed
12. A. idea B. life C. opinion D. will
13. A. tolerant B. modest C. grateful D. emotional
14. A. stuck to B. asked about C. stared at D. cared for
15. A. hero B. model C. relative D. guide
第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。).
Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman
When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 .
Accept Your Feelings
It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.
Create a Schedule
Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability (稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency (连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
Join Extra-curricular Activities
4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience.
Ask for Help When Needed
Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.
A．Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.
B．Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades.
C．Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen.
D．There are likely support organizations in place at your school.
E．After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.
F．These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year.
G．You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses.
第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分)
第一节. 单词拼写(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20分)
1．We can hire bikes for a day to (探索) the town.
2．They spent an enjoyable weekend in the (陪伴) of good friends.
3． (交换) students are usually students who spend a few weeks or a year in a foreign country.
4．He decided to give a (讲座)at various colleges after completing the book.
5．A workout (搭档) usually needs to live close by.
6．She was (生气) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.
7．She has an (外向的) personality and makes friends easily.
8．It is time to put these arrangements on a little more (正式的) basis.
9．He is such a (好奇的) boy who always asks questions. （
10．He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year (交换).
11．Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel (令人尴尬的).
12．The famous college attracts students of different (国籍) from all over the world.
13．This movie left a deep (印象) on me, and I still remember those wonderful movements.
14．Human activity is not (对……负责的) for all water shortages.
15．Life is filled with (挑战).
16．There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones in school. 17． (显然), she is clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
18．I have to change my (行程安排) so that I can find time to see Lisa off, who is going abroad。
19．I’m a new (高级的) secondary school student.
20．I also hope I will develop (自信) in speaking English.
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5DBBBA 6-10 CBADD
11-15CCBAA 16-20ACDAB
21-25DCBDC 26-30ABABB
三．完形填空
答案：1——5 BDADC 6——10 ABDAC 11——15 DBCDA
答案详解：
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是弗朗西丝·布里西（Frances Brissey）参加完家庭聚会后在回家的途中与卡车相撞的故事。Brissey特别感谢另一位目击事故的司机Reavis的帮助，视他为“公路英雄”。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开车，他的妻子坐在他旁边，布里西和她的孙子们坐在后座上。A. talking谈论，交谈；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. phoning打电话；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat”可知，她的儿子在开车。故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. place地方；B. car小汽车；C. point观点，论点；D. way道路，方法，方式。根据“As they made their ____2___ down I-95 in Georgia”可知，他们在向前行驶。固定搭配：make one’s way“前进，前行：通常指按照一条路径向前移动”。故选D。
3. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly很可能；D. gracefully优雅地。根据“a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____3___ crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，前面提到卡车不稳，导致最终撞上。故选A。
4. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次碰撞把布里西从后座抛到前面，撞在挡风玻璃上，然后又摔倒在她的儿媳身上。A. patted轻拍；B. felt觉得；C. touched触摸，感动；D. hit击打。根据空后的“the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law”可知，碰撞后撞上挡风玻璃。故选D。
5. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里西动弹不得，极度疼痛，而她的儿媳腿断了，被困在她的身下。A. potential潜在的；B. evident清楚的，显然的；C. severe严重的；D. slight稍微的，轻微的。根据空后“pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken”可知，腿断了，极度疼痛。故选C。
6. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. voice声音；B. whisper低语，窃窃私语；C. noise噪音；D. message口信，消息。根据“Brissey heard a man’s ____6___”可知，此处指人的“嗓音”。故选A。
7.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head头。根据上文“whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her”可知，把她从腿上拉下来。故选B。
8. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫特里·里维斯（Terry Reavis），是一名卡车司机，他目睹了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A. road公路；B. truck卡车；C. family家庭，家人；D. crash失事，碰撞声。根据上文的“crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car”和“had witnessed the ____8___”可知，卡车司机目睹了撞车事故。故选D。
9. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着布里西，以减轻她儿媳的痛苦，并一直陪着布里西，直到救护车到来。A. ease减轻，缓和；B. check核实；C. break打破，折断；D. kill杀死。根据下文“her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived”可知，此处指“缓解”儿媳的痛苦。故选A。
10. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西被紧急送往医院，在那里她花了21天的时间恢复。A. detecting侦查；B. waiting等待；C. recovering恢复；D. resigning辞职，放弃。根据“Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days和After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis”可知，此处指她“恢复”了健康。故选C。
1. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她打电话报警找到了Reavis，并表达了衷心的感谢。A. expanded扩大，膨胀；B. output输出；C. concluded推断，得出结论；D. expressed表达。根据“she called the police to find Reavis and ____1___ her heartfelt thanks”可知，向卡车司机“表达”感谢。故选D。
2. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里西想，这一天改变了她的生活，有好的也有坏的。A. idea主意，想法；B. life生活；C. opinion建议；D. will意志，决心。根据下文“in both bad and good ways”可知，此处指这一天的情况改变了她的“生活”。故选B。
3. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对里维斯深表感激，现在她称他为“公路英雄”。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest谦虚的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“her heartfelt thanks”可知，此处指对Reavis表示“感激”。故选C。
4. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一个真正关心我家人的人，”她说。A. stuck to坚持；B. asked about询问，打听；C. stared at盯着；D. cared for照顾，关心。根据下文“we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives”可知，Reavis关心她的家人。故选D。
5. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他永远是我们的英雄，在我们的余生中，我们将永远与他保持联系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特，模型，模范；C. relative亲戚，朋友；D. guide向导。根据上文“she now calls him “ highway hero”可知，此处指Reavis是“我们家的英雄”。故选A。
第二节 七选五
1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一名新生如何适应高中生活的几点建议和方法。
1．上文“When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease.(当我们开始上高中时，我们面临着适应新环境的挑战。拥有归属感对新生的健康很重要，但要完全放松可能需要几个月的时间)”引出话题，提到上高中时，面临着适应新环境的挑战。下文具体列举的几点建议和方法。由此可知，空格处内容为有一些针对高一新生的方法和建议。C项Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen(这里有一些针对高一新生的策略)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
2．根据下文“such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.( 例如咨询服务或学生支持小组，它们可以提供一个安全的空间来谈论你的经历)”提到学校相应的支持组织。由此可推知，空格处内容为引出该话题，D项There are likely support organizations in place at your school(你的学校里可能有相应的支持组织)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。
3．上文“Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability.( 制定一个每天的时间表可以提供一种稳定感)”提到制定一个每天的时间表。下文“Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.(一致的时间表也有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感)”提到制定时间表的好处。由此可知，F项These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year(这些行为看似微不足道，但在你的第一年里却扮演着重要的角色)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。
4．根据该段标题“Join Extra-curricular Activities(参加课外活动)”以及下文“Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests.(高中有很多俱乐部和运动队，在那里你可以遇到有相似兴趣的同学)”可知，该段主要讲的是参加课外活动的好处。E项After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.(课外活动是建立社交网络的好方法)和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的课外活动的相关内容，语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
5．上文“Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you.(无论是在学习上还是在生活上，都会有顾问来帮助你)”及下文“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现)”都提到寻求帮助。A项Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.(向学校辅导员或老师寻求帮助)能够承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，语意连贯，符合语境。故选A项。
三．单词填写
1．explore
2．company
3．Exchange
4．lecture
5．partner
6．annoyed/angry
7．outgoing
8．formal
9．curious
10．exchange
11．awkward
12．nationalities
13．impression
14．responsible
15．challenges
16．debate
17．Obviously
18．Schedule
19．senior
20．confidence