2025届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)考试英语试题(无答案)

株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测
英语
班级： 姓名： 准考证号：
（本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. An intense match. B. A game-changer. C. A winning team.
2. What does the man think of the tickets
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap.
3. What happened to the man
A. He lost his charger. B. His phone was broken. C. His phone needed charging.
4. Why wasn’t the woman in the office this morning
A. Because her work was tiring.
B. Because she felt uncomfortable.
C. Because the weather was not good.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A. She’ll repair the machine.
B. She’ll buy a coffee instead.
C. She’ll go to a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.
7. What is the man’s feeling about learning Swedish
A. Confident. B. Bored C. Discouraged.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man want to change his seat
A. To have a better view.
B. To be closer to his parents.
C. To sit together with his coach.
9. Where is the man’s original seat
A. In Coach D, Seat 12A. B. In Coach D, Seat 20C. C. In Coach C, Seat 20D.
10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s request
A. Indifferent. B. Unwilling. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the man seen in the video
A. A monkey rides a dog.
B. A dog travels on horseback.
C. A deer eats plants in a building.
12. What surprises the man
A. Dolphins get stressed out easily.
B. There is friendship among cows.
C. Cows make friends with dolphins.
13. How does the man find the interesting videos
A. Through TV programs. B. Through paid websites. C. Through friends’ sharing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman arrive
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
15. What does the man arrange first for the woman
A. A big meal. B. A walk in town. C. A tour of landmarks.
16. What will the two speakers do after taking photos
A. Go to the city. B. Leave for the tower. C. Check in at the hotel.
17. Why did the man choose this dining place
A. It is familiar to him. B. It sits near the hotel. C. It meets the woman’s needs.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. When did Zach King develop an interest in filmmaking
A. In 1990. B. In 1997. C. In 2022.
19. How often does Zach King post his videos
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other week.
20. What makes Zach King so famous
A. His magic trick performances.
B. His attention to ordinary events.
C. His creative and humorous videos.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn
From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure.
Tickets
Standard Ticket Early-bird Ticket （bought at least two weeks in dvance）
Walk1-Night Hike（3hrs） ?20.50 ?15.10
Walk 2-Exploring the Natural Wonders（5hrs） ?25.75 ?18.75
Walk 3-Photographic Walk（1.5hrs） ?28.60 ?19.07
Age policy
You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival.
Guidelines for Walking Festival participants
The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it.
Refunds
Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements.
Terms and conditions
Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the Carlow Tourism and yourself. You can find more information at www. .
21. How much are the tickets for Walk 1 and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead
A. ?34.17. B. ?39.57. C. ?43.70. D. ?49.10.
22. In which of the following situations can customers get refunded
A. The event’s delay. B. The event’s cancellation.
C. Travel problems. D. Accommodation problems.
23. What can we know about the festival participants
A. They should be under 18. B. They must be experienced hikers.
C. They don’t have to sign contracts. D. They may go through the rough roads.
B
Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was different from other girls — she was interested in biology. But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. “My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she says. “And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.”
At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK. “Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine,” she says. Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma（创伤）units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”.
Elena’ s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. “When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her.
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage. “Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot— probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she says.
24. What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine
A. A childhood incident. B. Her desire for being different.
C. Her interest in biology. D. Encouragement from her parents.
25. What was one challenge Elena faced
A. Gaining acceptance from her patients. B. Achieving A-levels in her English studies.
C. Obtaining good scores as a foreign student. D. Reminding herself about her being a doctor.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Respect from other surgeons. B. Elena’s main responsibilities.
C. Prejudice from Elena’s patients. D. Medical staff’s devotion to the job.
27. What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career
A. Make a long-term professional plan. B. Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Follow your passion and determination. D. Understand your career responsibilities.
C
Animals hibernate（冬眠）to conserve energy during cold months when food is in shortage, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to enter an inactive state. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow and supply oxygen to the body, but scientists haven’t fully understood how this happens. If they can figure out how, the potential significance is that people might one day be able to copy the process for medical treatments or long-distance space travel.
Scientists already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth and his team turned to bats.
By analysing thousands of red blood cells from bats and people, they discovered that the cells became thicker and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells continued to function. This change might slow down the cells as they pass through capillaries（毛细血管）in the muscles and lungs, making them efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. The team believes that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes（膜）play a key role.
The findings suggest that drugs could one day enable human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way the bat membranes react to the cold. Surgeons already use body cooling during certain procedures to slow down metabolism, which can help prevent organ damage in people experiencing heart attacks, organ transplants or major brain surgery. “Being able to lengthen that cooling time, or drop the temperature lower, could increase those benefits,” says Kerth.
Nature is full of yet-to-be-disclosed secrets that can teach us how to overcome present and future medical and technological challenges. In the future, hibernation will allow of efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimum food and resources while preserving health during the journey.
28. Why is studying animal hibernation significant
A. It benefits human’s active states. B. It brings about medical advances.
C. It contributes to a tourism boom. D. It promises human’s healthy heart rate.
29. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Decline. B. Destruction. C. Transportation. D. Transformation.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Cooling techniques have improved. B. Drugs make human cells work like bat cells.
C. Body cooling matters in surgeries. D. Lower body temperature helps organ recovery.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward Gerald Kerth’s research
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
D
Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue （残留物）from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking.
Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-hand smoke — through aerosol particles（气溶胶颗粒） which are common particles suspended in the air— they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says.
To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that, though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a way to attach itself to passing aerosol particles.
This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside — they tend to think that they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the public.”
32. What does the research show
A. Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B. Smoking bans function well.
C. Smoke residue exists temporarily. D. Indoor smoking is strictly restricted.
33. Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising
A. Smoking was permitted there. B. New aerosol particles appeared there.
C. Chemical species there raised a debate. D. Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke.
34. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By observing chemicals in the lab. B. By comparing indoor and outdoor air.
C. By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D. By measuring air quality in containers.
35. What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph
A. People face new working challenges.
B. Their discovery is against expectations.
C. Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns.
D. Staying indoors frees people from air pollution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intuition（直觉力）is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. 36
Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. It’s also known as a “gut feeling”— for example when you know you’ ll be friends with someone before you’ve even spoken to them. Author Beatrice Moise describes intuition as “an awareness of your senses, the feeling of butterflies in your stomach or suddenly being aware of your heartbeat or breathing”. Intuition occurs when your brain compares what’s going on around you with experiences stored in your memories. 37 This explains why you occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere.
38 Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you’re good at. Trusting your gut feelings means you can recognize when people or places make you uncomfortable and helps keep you safe. 39 Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake.
You should have a full recognition of your intuition, which means paying attention to what your body feels and what your head thinks. Try noticing how your body behaves when you’ re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. 40 Did you have any feelings that things weren’t going your way If something makes you feel tense or uncomfortable, don’t do it or wait until you have time to think it through properly.
A. How does your intuition help you
B. How can you make others trust your intuition
C. It can also help you discover what you’re good at.
D. These can help correct all the wrong decisions you made.
E. It creates a feeling so fast that you often don’t even notice it.
F. Similarly, focus on how you think when you’ve made a bad choice.
G. However, like any decision you make, your intuition won’t always be right.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be.
During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 41 depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and 42 to engage. Gradually, as we built a 43 through music, she began to 44 to me through songs. She 45 beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even 46 playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in 47 . It was an extremely moving and powerful time.
Another 48 period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of 49 through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and 50 conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever.
Now I’m working as a music treatment 51 . I’ve 52 how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special 53 to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the 54 of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t 55 it for the world.
41. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into
42. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged
43.A.community B. model C. relationship D. career
44. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond
45. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted
46. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started
47. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory
48. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable
49. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride
50. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily
51. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor
52. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed
53. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions
54. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power
55. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 56 （adopt）to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 57 （compare）with the computer to some extent, though.
Many people have found their imagination constantly 58 （fire） by the game full of open- minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 59 ordinary wooden boar的、. They look on the game 60 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 61 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 62 （show） the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 63 （flight）of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape.
So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 64 （touch）the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as 65 （appeal）to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
下节英语课上，老师准备开展劳动话题交流。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）你平时进行什么样的劳动、多长时间；
（2）这样的劳动带给了你什么。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teacher and fellow students, It’s my great honor to talk about labor today.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily complained as she struggled to remove a mark on her dream California Spirit T-shirt. Lily was not feeling any sort of California Spirit at all. Moreover, she was not in high spirits at all. Her annoying twin sister, Polly, had completely ruined her nice weekend.
Maybe Lily had pushed Polly unintentionally, causing her to spill（洒出）juice everywhere onto the floor, and mom had blamed Polly without letting her explain. Polly, in a stormy mood, spilled a cup of coffee onto Lily, ruining the new T-shirt. Polly was so angry that she avoided Lily all through the weekend, not feeling like responding to Lily.
As Lily thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit sorrowful, remembering their joyful childhood when she and her sister helped each other and explored the unknown world around them together. She sighed and gave up trying to clean her shirt. Perhaps it was time to stop having a world war with her sister.
So, Lily changed into a clean T-shirt, set the dirty one aside, took a deep breath and knocked on her sister’s door. “What ” A mad shout came in from the room. Lily hesitantly entered the room. “I’m not Mom.” Polly looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was there. “Since when did you learn to knock ”
Lily ignored her sister’s comment, sat down heavily on the bed, and asked, “Do you want to conquer（征服）the world ” She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when they were small, they liked to challenge themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they gave up trying after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let’s do it.” “Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily.