2016《中考王》英语命题研究（怀化）中考英语语法专题突破：专题六连词

专题六　连词
,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
并列连词
2015
27 and 表并列 and/but/or 1分
33 but表转折 or/and/but 1分
2014 26 but表转折 but/and/so 1分
2012 27 but表转折 but/and/so 1分
从属连词
2013 26 because表原因 But/So/Because 1分
2012 32 when表时间 if/when/but 1分
　　连词是近5年怀化中考的必考点。从属连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2016年怀化中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,怀化中考重难点突破
　并列连词
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．but B．or C．and
(　　)2.Which do you pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat
A．and B．but C．or
(　　)3.Tom thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.
A．but B．and C．so
(　　)4.Please tell m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A．so B．or C．but
(　　)5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．and
【满分点拨】
常见并列连词
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。 John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but “但是”，表转折关系。 I'd love to go sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。
both…and… 两者都。 Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
not only…but also… 不但……而且…… Not only you but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also every one here likes watching foot ball match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。
either…or… 或者……或者…… Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
neither…nor… 既不……也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。
　　注意：(1)neither…nor，ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。
　从属连词
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.(2015湘潭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考模拟)________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless
(　　)2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.
A．once B．while C．until
(　　)3.(2015娄底中考模拟)—What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A．in order that B．so that
C．as soon as
(　　)4.My Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese teacher is very knowledgeable.________ she reads lots of books.
A．But B．So C．Because
(　　)5.________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.
A．If B．Until C．Although
(　　)6.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.
A．if B．until C．although
(　　)7.The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can't enter the school library ________ they have the school ID cards.
A．until B．if C．unless
(　　)8.We want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A．so that B．in order to 　C．in order
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
when 当……时候 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。
while 正当……时；正在……时 while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
until 直到…… 常用在“not…until…”结构中，表示“直到……才……” He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
assoonas 一……就…… 引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
because 因为 回答why引导的问句 —Why were you late f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。
since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的 Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
as 由于；因为 表示较为明显的原因 Mother began to wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
though
although
eventhough(if)
含义
虽然
尽管
即使
用法
引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。
例句
Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
Even though I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough time，I don't want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那。
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
if 如果 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。
unless 如果不，除非 unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构 He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。
五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
so that/in order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句 They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。
so…that 如此……以至于 引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词 She is so tired that she can't go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。
such…that… 如此……以致…… 引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词 It's such a fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。
　　注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so这两个连词不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.＝Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but这两个连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.＝He is old，but he still works hard.