2016《中考王》英语命题研究（怀化）中考英语题型突破：题型四单词拼写

题型四　单词拼写
,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势
单词拼写题是怀化中考必考题型，以短文形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现，挖5个空，包括根据英语首字母和汉语提示填写单词两种形式。题目以考查实词为主，主要涉及名词、动词、形容词。文体多为说明文，词数为70～110词。
,解题方法与技巧
怀化单词拼写重点在于对基础知识的掌握和单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )灵活运用的考查，要求同学们根据上下文语境，语法知识，句型结构及所给首字母和汉语提示填入符合题意的单词。其解题步骤如下：
1．认真阅读全文，特别注意空格所在的上下文语境的连贯。
2．可以先填有汉语提示的单词，注意填的时候要分析所填单词的词性，填入正确词形，也可能是单词原形。
(1)名词：注意其单复数，可数还是不可数及其所有格形式。
(2)动词：人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。
(3)代词：注意人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词、反身代词的正确使用。
(4)形容词和副词：注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、或全句时要用副词。
3．接下来再处理首字母提示题，这类题要特别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )注意联系上下文，先猜测空格处的单词意思，再根据首字母提示决定填哪个单词比较合适，填单词时也要注意所填单词的词性和词形。
4．最后通读全文，检查一下所填单词在逻辑上是否符合语境、语法、语意。
此外，在平时学习过程中，要注意多听写单词，记录同一意思不同单词的用法，在积累和练习中逐步提高正确率。
◆现学现用
Passage 1(2015怀化中考)
朋友是什么？
My mother tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me a good friend is like a (1)________(镜子). I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study(2)________(更努力) in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy (3)________ together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to(4)m________friends. But I think friends are like books— you don't need a lot of them as long (5)a________they're good.
Passage 2(2014黔东南改编)
聊QQ的优缺点
QQ is one of the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st popular chat tools among teenagers. We regard it as an important chatting tool in our daily life because it has some (1)a________．
First, we can mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a lot of e friends on QQ. It is easy to find the person who has the same interest as us, and we can talk with him or her happily. Second, we can also (2)________(加入)a QQ group to find the information we need. Third, we can play (3)g________ on QQ and always have fun.
QQ brings us lots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of benefits(好处), but it can also cause some problems. It is dangerous to tell(4)________(陌生人) our real personal information like telephone number, address and ID number. If we spend too much time(5)________(聊天) online, it won't be good for our study and health.
Passage 3(2014怀化中考)
保持身体健康
Now it can be difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for students to find time to do exercise. Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy time at home(1) w________ TV or playing computer games. They(2)________(很少) go out and spend time in the sun. A(3)________(调查) shows that to do well in learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay(4)a________ to health as well as studies.
It is not har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily life. Go to school on foot or by bike(5)i________ of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful, which can make your mind clear. Also, you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
Get out of your chair and do more exercise, everyone!
Passage 4(2016原创预测)
世界水日
The United N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (1)w________ water
Nowadays, we are (2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________(面对) an increasing number of (3)________(环境的) problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (4)________(立刻). The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I(5)b________the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.
Passage 5(2016原创预测)
各国的送礼物礼仪
Gift giving is diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give (1)________(特别的)gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be (2)g________ away to someone else. Lots of people have(3) ________(足够的) things and don't want too (4) m________ gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gift. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to (5)s________ too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.