2025届高三英语一轮复习：语法填空热点新闻26专项训练（含解析）

语法填空热点新闻
读懂“繁花”，就是读懂昂扬奋进的中国
On the evening of January 9th, the hit TV series “Blossoms” in 2024 came to an end. The series told the story of the protagonist Abao's 1. ______ (rise) and falling life in the business world and witnessed the magnificent progress of Shanghai. Art comes from life and also nourishes life and enlightens people in reality. What “Blossoms” means might be just like Abao's life of gritted teeth, hard work and pursuit of success. Its essence 2. ______ (mark) with the spiritual deposits and cultural features of a city, making people and the city reach a tacit understanding in an emotional dimension related to hard work, dream chasing and striving. Just as many people watched the series, they were also 3. ______ (substitute) their own longing for dreams and the magnetic attraction of Shanghai into their viewing experience.
In the traditional genes of Chinese people, the feelings of patriotism and attachment to hometown always hold a special charm. Whenever we link dreams with success, we can always remember why we set out and for whom we set out. That's the original intention and spiritual starting point of Chinese people, the simple and sincere feelings growing together with the people and the land. We may not all have been to Shanghai, but we surely know that the changes of an era are closely related to the prosperity of a country, which is 4. ______ (separable) from the hard work of ordinary people like “Abao”.
“As sweet melons have bitter roots and fine dates grow on thorny bushes.” In a city, ordinary jobs and daily pressures fill everyone's real life. However, under fierce competition, there is always “active creation” everywhere. In a dynamic and upward era, everyone is running fast and catching up. Roll up 5. ______ (we) sleeves and work hard, and work with perseverance. Only by enduring the anxiety of “you must bear the pain if you want to hold roses” can we leave the beauty of “the fragrance remains on the hand that gives the rose”. Therefore, understanding “Blossoms” means understanding the flowing and surging China, the 6. ______ (advance) China, and understanding billions of ordinary Chinese people who are full of vitality, aiming high and taking on responsibilities.
There are many stories in a city, and the touching ones are about “people and the city”. The development of a city shows a “micro window” of Chinese modernization; a person's dream chasing reflects the “big background” of China's reform and opening up. The cultural deposits and spirit of a city are written by every Chinese person in the city through hard work, bold exploration and dream chasing. The city gathers the diligence and wisdom of Chinese people, and Chinese people create the prosperity of the city. Cities stand on the land of China and Chinese people wander 7. ______ (free) around the land of China, weaving a new movement of national prosperity, people's happiness and national rejuvenation.
Moreover, it's the combined efforts of both the city and its people that make the city thrive. Each individual's contribution, no matter how small it 8. ______ (seem), plays an important role. Just like in the story of “Blossoms”, every character's struggle added to the rich tapestry of the narrative. We should also realize that in our own lives, we are all part of this big picture, constantly striving to make our mark and contribute to the greater good.
In conclusion, the TV series “Blossoms” serves as a reminder that our lives are intertwined with the development of our cities and our country. It encourages us to keep on working hard, keep on dreaming big, and keep on making a difference, just like the characters in the show. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the fruits of our labor and witness the continuous progress of our nation, and jointly create a more beautiful future filled with 9. ______ (hope) and possibilities. Let's embrace the spirit of “Blossoms” and let it inspire us to move forward in our daily lives, so that we can be the ones who write the next chapter of the story of our cities and our country, full of 10. ______ (passion) and dedication.
答案
rising （考查非谓语动词，此处 “rising” 和 “falling” 并列，作定语修饰 “life”，用现在分词形式，表示主动且进行的状态）
is marked （考查动词时态和语态，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且是被动语态，“be marked with” 表示 “带有…… 标记”，主语 “its essence” 是单数，所以用 “is marked”）
substituting （考查动词时态，根据前文 “were” 以及此处表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，“substitute...into...” 表示 “把…… 代入……”）
inseparable （考查词性转换，根据语境表示 “分不开的”，用 “separable” 的否定形式，前面有系动词 “is”，构成系表结构）
our （考查代词，根据前文 “we” 可知此处用形容词性物主代词 “our”，修饰 “sleeves”，表示 “我们的”）
advancing （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “China”，要用形容词形式，“advance” 的形容词形式为 “advancing”，表示 “前进的，奋进的”，用来描述处于发展、前进状态的中国）
freely （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “wander”，要用副词形式，“free” 的副词形式是 “freely”，表示 “自由地”）
seems （考查动词时态，此处描述一般现在的客观情况，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时第三人称单数形式 “seems”）
hope （考查词性转换，此处 “filled with” 后接名词，“hope” 是不可数名词，与 “possibilities” 并列，共同构成充满希望和可能性的未来）
passion （考查词性转换，此处 “full of” 后接名词，“passion” 是不可数名词，与 “dedication” 并列，表达充满热情和奉献精神地去书写城市与国家的新篇章）
古琴非遗传人免费授艺，非遗传承更需凝聚合力
Recently in Dongyang City, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Si Wengang, an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pujiang Guqin making skills, just finished nearly a month-long public welfare guqin teaching and is now preparing for the next event. Eight years ago, he and his teacher Qian Meihong 1. ______ (begin) the journey of guqin public welfare teaching to spread the art and culture of the guqin. According to statistics, the master and apprentice have trained nearly 4,000 students for free in the past eight years, with the youngest aged 7 and the oldest 75.
If excellent traditional culture is the spiritual homeland that the Chinese nation can never part from, then intangible cultural heritage inheritors like Qian Meihong and her apprentice are more like musicians playing the tunes of outstanding Chinese traditional culture on the guqin, 2. ______ (strike) up the “high mountains and flowing waters” in the spiritual homeland of the new era. Our leaders have pointed out that efforts should be made to strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and actively cultivate inheritors to make it shine more brightly. This is also the expectation that Qian Meihong, Si Wen and other inheritors always keep in mind.
In the process of public welfare teaching, as the inheritance of traditional culture has been emphasized and more people have shown interest in the guqin, various problems 3. ______ (arise). For instance, when facing the problem of a limited number of teaching sites, they set up the Crescent Guqin Society 4. ______ (provide) a stable place for teaching. When the high tuition fees became a barrier for learners, they didn't hesitate to offer free public welfare classes directly. And when there was a 5. ______ (short) of teaching staff, they took turns to teach, sometimes so busy that they hardly had time 6. ______ (eat) dinner. These students, who are deeply attracted by the charm of the guqin, are just like the bosom friends they've been seeking in the world of art. They are not only the bosom friends of Qian Meihong and Si Wen but also those of the Pujiang Guqin intangible cultural heritage.
In class, Si Wen would also tell about the general outline of guqin making to let students understand the traditional production process. Spreading the history of intangible cultural heritage is an important part of its inheritance. It can make cultural heritage lovers feel as if they were in the long river of history, experiencing the charm of history. This also inspires cultural industry workers to use modern technologies like AR and VR to show the history of intangible cultural heritage in all directions and from multiple angles, 7. ______ (enable) the audience to have a vivid and immersive experience of the intangible cultural heritage.
Over the past eight years, Qian Meihong's Pujiang Guqin intangible cultural heritage inheritance team has witnessed a remarkable transformation from being weak and having few supporters to attracting numerous enthusiasts. “Internalizing in the heart” means that they shoulder not only the guqin but also the cultural confidence and responsibility derived from the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization. “Externalizing in actions” requires schools to attach importance to 8. ______ (open) relevant courses and laws to be improved to strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In a word, the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should not only rely on inheritors but also be engraved in the hearts of every citizen. Only by gathering the efforts of the country, society and individuals can we truly realize the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and let it 9. ______ (continue) to thrive in the modern era. And each of us should play our part in this process, 10. ______ (contribute) to the preservation and development of our precious cultural heritage.
答案
began （考查动词时态，根据 “Eight years ago” 可知描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时）
striking （考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 “intangible cultural heritage inheritors” 与 “strike” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式）
arose （考查动词时态，根据前文的语境以及描述过去出现的情况，用一般过去时，“arise” 的过去式是 “arose”）
to provide （考查非谓语动词，此处用不定式作目的状语，说明成立琴社的目的是提供教学场所）
shortage （考查词性转换，根据前面的 “a” 以及此处需要名词作宾语，用 “short” 的名词形式 “shortage”，表示 “短缺”）
to eat （考查固定搭配，“have time to do sth.” 表示 “有时间做某事”，所以用不定式形式）
enabling （考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子所描述的情况，与 “enable” 是主动关系）
opening （考查非谓语动词，“attach importance to” 中 “to” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语）
continue （考查固定搭配，“let sb./sth. do sth.” 表示 “让某人 / 某物做某事”，所以用动词原形）
contributing （考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 “each of us” 与 “contribute” 是主动关系，表示伴随的动作）
Sora让“现实已经不存在了”？
Recently, the artificial intelligence company OpenAI released several works of its new video generation model Sora. With just a few words typed in by ordinary people, it can 1. ______ (automatic) generate vivid videos. The videos are not only smooth in movement but also have high-quality images and excellent details.
If ChatGPT, which became popular last year, aimed to “read thousands of books” and simulate the human thinking world, then the amazing Sora can be said to “travel thousands of miles”, attempting to reproduce the whole physical world panoramically. What you think can be seen; something can be created out of nothing. Sora doesn't need complex 3D modeling or 2. ______ (trouble) frame-by-frame rendering. Just input a sentence and the picture will appear, which to some extent proves the “Picture Theory of Language” put forward by the philosopher Wittgenstein a hundred years ago, that is, “A sentence is a picture of reality in language”. The appearance of Sora has greatly reduced the technical threshold of video editing and shooting, making it possible for “everyone to be a director”. Just imagine, if we open numerous ancient books and input the ancient words into the instruction box, historical scenes may reappear across time and space, and human civilization might have a new way to 3. ______ (open).
However, every coin has two sides. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing, while hearing is believing.” In the world constructed by artificial intelligence, the boundary between the real and the virtual is becoming increasingly blurred and is even being 4. ______ (disappear) by technology. No wonder some netizens exclaimed, “Sora is so realistic that reality seems to no longer exist.” Since artificial intelligence may be misused, it may even have an impact on ethics, laws and intellectual property rights. Whether Sora is an “Aladdin's lamp” or a “Pandora's box” remains to be tested by time. We should not only be tolerant enough towards new things but also “fasten our seat belts” in the rapid technological progress. That is to say, we need to take necessary precautions while enjoying the convenience brought by it.
Some people say that technology is a kind of power, and each application will bring about a new “possible world”. From the first discovery of “space-time ripples” - gravitational waves by humans, to AlphaGo defeating Go masters many times, from the landing of probes on Mars in the vast space to the frequent achievements in life science at the atomic level... The development of science has not only changed people's behavior patterns but also reshaped the civilized form of the whole society. A scientific researcher once said that we should be cautious about the development of science and technology. This is not the “cowardice of the weak” but the “humility of the wise”. While science and technology bring progress, the political, economic, cultural and even ethical meanings attached to scientific and technological achievements are becoming more and more prominent. From the perspective of social progress, interpreting the significance of scientific and technological achievements is as important as promoting scientific and technological breakthroughs themselves.
______ (Because) of this, OpenAI has stated that it has already paid attention to the security issue and will apply content tracing technology to the videos output by Sora in the future to identify whether they are AI deepfake videos. In July last year, seven departments including the Cyberspace Administration of China jointly issued the “Interim Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services”, 6. ______ (clear) proposing to mark the generated content such as pictures and videos. In recent years, China's generative large models have been frequently 7. ______ (update), and artificial intelligence has been deeply integrated into production and life. We are all witnesses and participants in building a safe passage for the present and the future.
Moreover, schools and universities are also playing an important role in this process. They are starting to offer relevant courses to help students understand the advantages and potential risks of artificial intelligence. By doing so, students can better adapt to the technological changes and make 8. ______ (wise) decisions when using AI products in the future.
In conclusion, as AI continues to develop at a rapid pace, we should embrace it with an open mind while also being vigilant about its potential negative impacts. Only in this way can we truly make good use of this powerful tool and ensure that it contributes 9. ______ (positive) to our society. And each of us should take the responsibility to help create a harmonious coexistence between humans and AI, making our world a better place filled with innovation and 10. ______ (progress).
答案
automatically （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “generate”，要用副词形式，修饰动词用副词是常见的词性知识点考查）
troublesome （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “frame-by-frame rendering”，要用形容词形式，“trouble” 的形容词形式 “troublesome” 表示 “麻烦的，繁琐的”，考查形容词修饰名词这一语法点）
be opened （考查动词时态和语态，此处 “way” 与 “open” 是被动关系，且前面有不定式符号 “to”，所以用不定式的被动语态，考查被动语态以及不定式的用法）
disappeared （考查动词时态和语态，此处是现在进行时的被动语态结构 “be + being + 过去分词”，“disappear” 的过去分词形式是 “disappeared”，考查现在进行时被动语态的构成及运用）
Because （考查连词，此处表示原因，引导原因状语从句，用 “Because”，位于句首首字母大写，考查连词引导从句的用法）
clearly （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “proposing”，要用副词形式，“clear” 的副词形式是 “clearly”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
updated （考查动词时态和语态，此处是现在完成进行时的被动语态结构 “have been + 过去分词”，“update” 的过去分词形式是 “updated”，考查现在完成进行时被动语态中过去分词的用法）
wiser （考查比较级，根据语境，此处表示做出 “更明智的” 决定，与之前对比，用比较级形式，考查形容词比较级的用法）
positively （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “contributes”，要用副词形式，“positive” 的副词形式是 “positively”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
progress （考查词性转换，此处 “with” 后接名词，与 “innovation” 并列，“progress” 是不可数名词，符合语境，考查名词的用法以及并列结构中词性的一致性）