2025届高三英语一轮复习：语法填空热点新闻27专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习：语法填空热点新闻27专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 13:28:02 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空热点新闻
蓝色起源新火箭准备试飞
Blue Origin's New Glenn, a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle, is standing on the launch pad at Cape Canaveral. The company 1. ______ (plan) to conduct the first orbital test flight of this remarkable rocket on Jan. 10. During the flight, it will carry a 20-ton payload which is 2. ______ (simulate).
The test flight is expected to last around six hours. Once the flight is completed, the rocket's first-stage booster will be recovered in the Atlantic Ocean. The New Glenn rocket is truly an impressive piece of engineering. It measures 98 meters in 3. ______ (high), and its fairing has a diameter of 7 meters. Moreover, it 4. ______ (equip) with seven liquefied fuel engines, which empower it to carry as much as 45 tons of cargo to low Earth orbit.
This kind of rocket plays a vital role in the realm of space exploration. With the continuous development of space technology, more and more advanced launch vehicles like New Glenn are being 5. ______ (develop). They can not only assist us in gaining a deeper understanding of the universe but also make it possible for us to conduct a wide variety of space 6. ______ (activity).
However, such launches are not without challenges. For instance, the recovery of the booster demands precise operations to prevent any potential damage. Scientists and engineers must ensure that every component of the rocket functions 7. ______ (proper). They need to conduct numerous tests and inspections before the launch to guarantee its safety and reliability.
In general, the New Glenn rocket represents a significant step forward in the space industry. It gives us hope that we can explore space more thoroughly and on a broader scale in the future. We are eagerly looking forward to witnessing its successful test flight and its 8. ______ (continue) contributions to the space exploration field.
Hopefully, with more combined efforts and continuous innovation, we can make better use of these advanced launch vehicles to uncover the mysteries of the universe and bring more benefits to human beings. It is through these endeavors that we can gradually expand our knowledge and presence in the vast cosmos, fulfilling our long-held dreams of space exploration.
What's more, the data collected during the test flight will be 9. ______ (value) for further improving the design and performance of the rocket. It will help engineers to analyze various aspects like the engine's efficiency and the structural integrity of the vehicle. And this, in turn, will lead to more advanced and reliable space launch systems in the future.
Also, the success of the New Glenn rocket could inspire more private companies to invest in space exploration, thus 10. ______ (boost) the overall development of the space industry and opening up new possibilities for humanity's journey among the stars.
答案
plans （考查动词时态，此处描述公司现阶段的计划安排，用一般现在时，主语 “the company” 是第三人称单数，按照一般现在时主谓一致规则，动词用第三人称单数形式）
simulated （考查非谓语动词，“payload” 与 “simulate” 是被动关系，即 “有效载荷是被模拟的”，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰 “payload”，考查过去分词作定语表被动这一语法点）
height （考查词性转换，根据固定搭配 “in + 名词” 表示在某方面的度量，此处需要用 “high” 的名词形式 “height”，表示 “高度”，考查形容词转化为名词的知识点）
is equipped （考查动词时态和语态，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“be equipped with” 是固定短语，意为 “配备有……”，是被动语态结构，主语 “it” 指代火箭，为单数，所以用 “is equipped”，考查一般现在时被动语态的用法）
developed （考查动词时态和语态，“are being...” 是现在进行时的被动语态结构，表示 “正在被……”，“develop” 的过去分词是 “developed”，意思是像新格伦这样的先进运载火箭正在被研发，考查现在进行时被动语态的构成及运用）
activities （考查词性转换，“a wide variety of” 后接可数名词复数形式，“activity” 的复数是 “activities”，表示 “各种各样的活动”，考查名词复数的用法）
properly （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “functions”，要用副词形式，“proper” 的副词形式是 “properly”，表示 “正确地，恰当地”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
continuous （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “contributions”，要用形容词形式，“continue” 的形容词形式是 “continuous”，意为 “持续的”，用来描述贡献的持续性，考查形容词修饰名词这一语法点）
valuable （考查词性转换，此处 “be” 动词后需要用形容词作表语，“value” 的形容词形式是 “valuable”，表示 “有价值的”，说明收集的数据是有价值的，考查形容词作表语这一语法点）
boosting （考查非谓语动词，“thus” 在这里是副词，意为 “因此，从而”，其后常用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子描述的情况，与 “boost” 是主动关系，所以用 “boosting”，考查现在分词作结果状语的用法）
美国2025首场冬季风暴
On January 4th, 2025, the first winter storm named "Blair" 1. ______ (strike) the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. As a result, many aspects of life were affected. At least 30 states with around 60 million people were 2. ______ (involve). Due to the blizzard, more than 380,000 households in the US suffered power outages. What's more, over 11,000 flights had to be 3. ______ (cancel) or delayed, causing great inconvenience to travelers. Sadly, accidents on snow and icy roads led to at least five deaths.
The National Weather Service later explained that this cold wave was mainly 4. ______ (cause) by the polar vortex moving south. And it was expected that the bad weather would last for another week.
People in different places reacted differently. In New York, for example, some people still went to skate at the Central Park Ice skating rink, trying to enjoy life as usual 5. ______ (despite) the tough weather conditions. However, many others had to stay at home to keep safe.
The local governments were also taking measures to deal with the situation. They sent workers to repair the power lines and clear the snow on the roads as 6. ______ (quick) as possible to restore normal life. The workers were equipped with various tools and worked 7. ______ (hard) in the freezing cold. They knew that every minute counted in helping people get through this difficult time.
This winter storm serves as a reminder that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. We need to improve our ability to predict and respond to such events 8. ______ (effective). To do this, we should invest more in weather monitoring systems and disaster prevention education.
Moreover, we should also pay more attention to the protection of the environment, which might help to reduce the 9. ______ (frequent) of extreme weather in the long run. Only by taking these steps can we better protect ourselves and our communities when facing similar challenges in the future.
Hopefully, with joint efforts, people can get through these difficult times and life can return to normal soon. Let's learn from this experience and make our communities more resilient in the face of future challenges. In this way, we can build a 10. ______（safe）and more stable living environment for everyone.
答案
struck （考查动词时态，根据时间状语 “On January 4th, 2025” 可知描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”，考查一般过去时的基本用法）
involved （考查非谓语动词，“be involved” 是固定短语，意为 “被涉及，被卷入”，此处用过去分词作表语，表被动，考查过去分词作表语表示被动的语法点）
canceled （考查动词时态和语态，“flights” 与 “cancel” 是被动关系，且前面有 “had to be”，所以用过去分词形式，构成被动语态，考查被动语态的构成及运用）
caused （考查非谓语动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构 “was + 过去分词”，“be caused by...” 表示 “由…… 引起”，所以用 “caused”，考查被动语态中过去分词的用法）
despite （考查介词，“despite” 是介词，意为 “尽管”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等，此处符合语境，考查介词的用法及含义）
quickly （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “repair” 和 “clear”，要用副词形式，“quick” 的副词形式是 “quickly”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法知识点）
hard （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，“hard” 本身既是形容词也是副词，此处用副词形式表示 “努力地”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
effectively （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语 “predict and respond”，要用副词形式，“effective” 的副词形式是 “effectively”，表示 “有效地”，考查副词修饰动词短语这一语法点）
frequency （考查词性转换，根据前面的定冠词 “the” 以及此处需要名词作宾语，“frequent” 的名词形式是 “frequency”，表示 “频率”，考查形容词转化为名词的知识点）
safer
普京参与圣诞许愿活动
On January 7th, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation with children who were taking part in the “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event in Moscow. Putin 1. ______ (chat) with Arina Porkhal, a ninth-grade girl from Donetsk region. And he helped her make her wish to travel to St. Petersburg come true.
The “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event has a long history. It 2. ______ (start) in 2018 and has played an important role ever since. Every year, it makes the Christmas wishes of over 210,000 teenagers 3. ______ (realize) by drawing lots. Through this way, those teenagers can get the chance to experience something special or obtain things they've been longing for.
Besides, according to a recent poll, the average household spending for the New Year in 2025 is expected to reach a new high. It will be as much as 62,600 rubles (about $615), which is an 4. ______ (increase) of 16 percent compared to last year. This indicates that people are more willing to invest in celebrating the New Year, perhaps aiming to create a more festive and memorable occasion.
This shows that people's enthusiasm for celebrating the New Year is growing. They are willing to spend more money to create a warm and 5. ______ (joy) atmosphere for the festival. They might buy more beautiful decorations, prepare richer feasts, or plan more interesting activities for family and friends.
The charity event also reflects the care and love in society. It gives hope to those 6. ______ (teenage) who may be in need, and at the same time, it promotes a harmonious and friendly social environment. It makes the society a better place where people can support each other and share happiness.
In general, such activities are of great significance for both individuals and the whole society. They not only bring happiness to people but also help to build a better world where everyone can share love and 7. ______ (kind). In such a world, people can feel the warmth from others and be inspired to do good deeds themselves.
Moreover, more and more people are encouraged to take part in various charity events, hoping to contribute their own 8. ______ (part) to helping others. It's believed that with everyone's efforts, our society will become even more beautiful and harmonious. And every small act of kindness can accumulate 9. ______（make） a big difference in the lives of others.
With the continuous development of these positive activities, we can expect that the spirit of giving and caring will spread further, 10. ______(influence) more people to join in and make our communities a place full of love and hope.
答案
chatted （考查动词时态，根据时间状语 “On January 7th” 可知描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“chat” 的过去式是 “chatted”，考查一般过去时对过去具体动作的描述）
started （考查动词时态，由时间状语 “in 2018” 可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，考查一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作这一知识点）
realized （考查非谓语动词，“make + 宾语 + 过去分词” 为固定结构，此处 “wishes” 和 “realize” 之间是被动关系，即愿望是被实现的，所以用过去分词形式，考查过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法）
increase （考查词性转换，根据前面的不定冠词 “an” 以及此处需要名词作表语，“increase” 作名词时表示 “增加，增长”，符合语境，考查名词在句中作表语的用法）
joyful （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “atmosphere”，要用形容词形式，“joy” 的形容词形式是 “joyful”，意为 “令人愉快的”，考查形容词修饰名词这一语法规则）
teenagers （考查词性转换，根据前面的 “those” 表示复数概念，其后要用名词复数形式，“teenage” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “teenager”，复数形式为 “teenagers”，考查名词复数的用法）
kindness （考查词性转换，此处 “share” 后接名词作宾语，与 “love” 并列，“kind” 的名词形式是 “kindness”，表示 “善良，善意”，考查名词作宾语以及并列结构中词性一致的知识点）
part （考查固定搭配，“contribute one's part” 表示 “贡献某人的一份力量”，此处用名词原形，考查固定搭配中名词的用法）
to make
influencing
蓝色起源新火箭准备试飞
Blue Origin's New Glenn, a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle, is standing on the launch pad at Cape Canaveral. The company 1. ______ (plan) to conduct the first orbital test flight of this remarkable rocket on Jan. 10. During the flight, it will carry a 20-ton payload which is 2. ______ (simulate).
The test flight is expected to last around six hours. Once the flight is completed, the rocket's first-stage booster will be recovered in the Atlantic Ocean. The New Glenn rocket is truly an impressive piece of engineering. It measures 98 meters in 3. ______ (high), and its fairing has a diameter of 7 meters. Moreover, it 4. ______ (equip) with seven liquefied fuel engines, which empower it to carry as much as 45 tons of cargo to low Earth orbit.
This kind of rocket plays a vital role in the realm of space exploration. With the continuous development of space technology, more and more advanced launch vehicles like New Glenn are being 5. ______ (develop). They can not only assist us in gaining a deeper understanding of the universe but also make it possible for us to conduct a wide variety of space 6. ______ (activity).
However, such launches are not without challenges. For instance, the recovery of the booster demands precise operations to prevent any potential damage. Scientists and engineers must ensure that every component of the rocket functions 7. ______ (proper). They need to conduct numerous tests and inspections before the launch to guarantee its safety and reliability.
In general, the New Glenn rocket represents a significant step forward in the space industry. It gives us hope that we can explore space more thoroughly and on a broader scale in the future. We are eagerly looking forward to witnessing its successful test flight and its 8. ______ (continue) contributions to the space exploration field.
Hopefully, with more combined efforts and continuous innovation, we can make better use of these advanced launch vehicles to uncover the mysteries of the universe and bring more benefits to human beings. It is through these endeavors that we can gradually expand our knowledge and presence in the vast cosmos, fulfilling our long-held dreams of space exploration.
What's more, the data collected during the test flight will be 9. ______ (value) for further improving the design and performance of the rocket. It will help engineers to analyze various aspects like the engine's efficiency and the structural integrity of the vehicle. And this, in turn, will lead to more advanced and reliable space launch systems in the future.
Also, the success of the New Glenn rocket could inspire more private companies to invest in space exploration, thus 10. ______ (boost) the overall development of the space industry and opening up new possibilities for humanity's journey among the stars.
答案
plans （考查动词时态，此处描述公司现阶段的计划安排，用一般现在时，主语 “the company” 是第三人称单数，按照一般现在时主谓一致规则，动词用第三人称单数形式）
simulated （考查非谓语动词，“payload” 与 “simulate” 是被动关系，即 “有效载荷是被模拟的”，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰 “payload”，考查过去分词作定语表被动这一语法点）
height （考查词性转换，根据固定搭配 “in + 名词” 表示在某方面的度量，此处需要用 “high” 的名词形式 “height”，表示 “高度”，考查形容词转化为名词的知识点）
is equipped （考查动词时态和语态，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“be equipped with” 是固定短语，意为 “配备有……”，是被动语态结构，主语 “it” 指代火箭，为单数，所以用 “is equipped”，考查一般现在时被动语态的用法）
developed （考查动词时态和语态，“are being...” 是现在进行时的被动语态结构，表示 “正在被……”，“develop” 的过去分词是 “developed”，意思是像新格伦这样的先进运载火箭正在被研发，考查现在进行时被动语态的构成及运用）
activities （考查词性转换，“a wide variety of” 后接可数名词复数形式，“activity” 的复数是 “activities”，表示 “各种各样的活动”，考查名词复数的用法）
properly （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “functions”，要用副词形式，“proper” 的副词形式是 “properly”，表示 “正确地，恰当地”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
continuous （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “contributions”，要用形容词形式，“continue” 的形容词形式是 “continuous”，意为 “持续的”，用来描述贡献的持续性，考查形容词修饰名词这一语法点）
valuable （考查词性转换，此处 “be” 动词后需要用形容词作表语，“value” 的形容词形式是 “valuable”，表示 “有价值的”，说明收集的数据是有价值的，考查形容词作表语这一语法点）
boosting （考查非谓语动词，“thus” 在这里是副词，意为 “因此，从而”，其后常用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子描述的情况，与 “boost” 是主动关系，所以用 “boosting”，考查现在分词作结果状语的用法）
美国2025首场冬季风暴
On January 4th, 2025, the first winter storm named "Blair" 1. ______ (strike) the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. As a result, many aspects of life were affected. At least 30 states with around 60 million people were 2. ______ (involve). Due to the blizzard, more than 380,000 households in the US suffered power outages. What's more, over 11,000 flights had to be 3. ______ (cancel) or delayed, causing great inconvenience to travelers. Sadly, accidents on snow and icy roads led to at least five deaths.
The National Weather Service later explained that this cold wave was mainly 4. ______ (cause) by the polar vortex moving south. And it was expected that the bad weather would last for another week.
People in different places reacted differently. In New York, for example, some people still went to skate at the Central Park Ice skating rink, trying to enjoy life as usual 5. ______ (despite) the tough weather conditions. However, many others had to stay at home to keep safe.
The local governments were also taking measures to deal with the situation. They sent workers to repair the power lines and clear the snow on the roads as 6. ______ (quick) as possible to restore normal life. The workers were equipped with various tools and worked 7. ______ (hard) in the freezing cold. They knew that every minute counted in helping people get through this difficult time.
This winter storm serves as a reminder that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. We need to improve our ability to predict and respond to such events 8. ______ (effective). To do this, we should invest more in weather monitoring systems and disaster prevention education.
Moreover, we should also pay more attention to the protection of the environment, which might help to reduce the 9. ______ (frequent) of extreme weather in the long run. Only by taking these steps can we better protect ourselves and our communities when facing similar challenges in the future.
Hopefully, with joint efforts, people can get through these difficult times and life can return to normal soon. Let's learn from this experience and make our communities more resilient in the face of future challenges. In this way, we can build a 10. ______（safe）and more stable living environment for everyone.
答案
struck （考查动词时态，根据时间状语 “On January 4th, 2025” 可知描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，“strike” 的过去式是 “struck”，考查一般过去时的基本用法）
involved （考查非谓语动词，“be involved” 是固定短语，意为 “被涉及，被卷入”，此处用过去分词作表语，表被动，考查过去分词作表语表示被动的语法点）
canceled （考查动词时态和语态，“flights” 与 “cancel” 是被动关系，且前面有 “had to be”，所以用过去分词形式，构成被动语态，考查被动语态的构成及运用）
caused （考查非谓语动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构 “was + 过去分词”，“be caused by...” 表示 “由…… 引起”，所以用 “caused”，考查被动语态中过去分词的用法）
despite （考查介词，“despite” 是介词，意为 “尽管”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等，此处符合语境，考查介词的用法及含义）
quickly （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “repair” 和 “clear”，要用副词形式，“quick” 的副词形式是 “quickly”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法知识点）
hard （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，“hard” 本身既是形容词也是副词，此处用副词形式表示 “努力地”，考查副词修饰动词这一语法点）
effectively （考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语 “predict and respond”，要用副词形式，“effective” 的副词形式是 “effectively”，表示 “有效地”，考查副词修饰动词短语这一语法点）
frequency （考查词性转换，根据前面的定冠词 “the” 以及此处需要名词作宾语，“frequent” 的名词形式是 “frequency”，表示 “频率”，考查形容词转化为名词的知识点）
safer
普京参与圣诞许愿活动
On January 7th, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation with children who were taking part in the “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event in Moscow. Putin 1. ______ (chat) with Arina Porkhal, a ninth-grade girl from Donetsk region. And he helped her make her wish to travel to St. Petersburg come true.
The “Wishing Christmas Tree” charity event has a long history. It 2. ______ (start) in 2018 and has played an important role ever since. Every year, it makes the Christmas wishes of over 210,000 teenagers 3. ______ (realize) by drawing lots. Through this way, those teenagers can get the chance to experience something special or obtain things they've been longing for.
Besides, according to a recent poll, the average household spending for the New Year in 2025 is expected to reach a new high. It will be as much as 62,600 rubles (about $615), which is an 4. ______ (increase) of 16 percent compared to last year. This indicates that people are more willing to invest in celebrating the New Year, perhaps aiming to create a more festive and memorable occasion.
This shows that people's enthusiasm for celebrating the New Year is growing. They are willing to spend more money to create a warm and 5. ______ (joy) atmosphere for the festival. They might buy more beautiful decorations, prepare richer feasts, or plan more interesting activities for family and friends.
The charity event also reflects the care and love in society. It gives hope to those 6. ______ (teenage) who may be in need, and at the same time, it promotes a harmonious and friendly social environment. It makes the society a better place where people can support each other and share happiness.
In general, such activities are of great significance for both individuals and the whole society. They not only bring happiness to people but also help to build a better world where everyone can share love and 7. ______ (kind). In such a world, people can feel the warmth from others and be inspired to do good deeds themselves.
Moreover, more and more people are encouraged to take part in various charity events, hoping to contribute their own 8. ______ (part) to helping others. It's believed that with everyone's efforts, our society will become even more beautiful and harmonious. And every small act of kindness can accumulate 9. ______（make） a big difference in the lives of others.
With the continuous development of these positive activities, we can expect that the spirit of giving and caring will spread further, 10. ______(influence) more people to join in and make our communities a place full of love and hope.
答案
chatted （考查动词时态，根据时间状语 “On January 7th” 可知描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“chat” 的过去式是 “chatted”，考查一般过去时对过去具体动作的描述）
started （考查动词时态，由时间状语 “in 2018” 可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，考查一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作这一知识点）
realized （考查非谓语动词，“make + 宾语 + 过去分词” 为固定结构，此处 “wishes” 和 “realize” 之间是被动关系，即愿望是被实现的，所以用过去分词形式，考查过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法）
increase （考查词性转换，根据前面的不定冠词 “an” 以及此处需要名词作表语，“increase” 作名词时表示 “增加，增长”，符合语境，考查名词在句中作表语的用法）
joyful （考查词性转换，此处修饰名词 “atmosphere”，要用形容词形式，“joy” 的形容词形式是 “joyful”，意为 “令人愉快的”，考查形容词修饰名词这一语法规则）
teenagers （考查词性转换，根据前面的 “those” 表示复数概念，其后要用名词复数形式，“teenage” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “teenager”，复数形式为 “teenagers”，考查名词复数的用法）
kindness （考查词性转换，此处 “share” 后接名词作宾语，与 “love” 并列，“kind” 的名词形式是 “kindness”，表示 “善良，善意”，考查名词作宾语以及并列结构中词性一致的知识点）
part （考查固定搭配，“contribute one's part” 表示 “贡献某人的一份力量”，此处用名词原形，考查固定搭配中名词的用法）
to make
influencing