Module 3Journey to space Unit 1分层练习（含答案）2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
A级作业：基础知识 （每大题内10道小题）
词汇巩固 1.sp_ce 2.journ_y 3.arr_ve 4.f_vour_te 5.pl_net
6.e_rth 7.ent_r 8.h_bby 9.mom_ent. 10.delic_ _us
句子填空 1.The cookie _______sweet.
2. It’s my ______ day!
3. Thanks ______ your last message.
4. How ______ you today
5. My mum made a cake _____ me.
6. It is polite _____ people to say “Thank you ” often.
7. I can’t _____ it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
8. Mike and Clare are happy _____ this.
9. They are counting _____ the days.
10. Are they looking forward ____ going home
三、英汉互译
1. 我们还没在其他星球上发现生命。
2. 我刚刚听到这个消息。
3. 我花了三天的时间在北京旅行。
4. 到目前为止他们还没有去过火星。
5. —王林在哪儿？ —他还没到呢。
6. Do you know which spaceship is the biggest
7. What a delicious smell!
8. Have a try!
9. Taste it first. It might be salt.
10. I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers.
B级作业：能力提升
一、词形专练（每大题内10道小题）
1. Remember ___________( turn) off the lights when you leave your classroom.
2. I remembered ___________ (open) the windows when I left our our room.
3. He coughs day and night, so he has to stop ___________( smoke).
4. The writer loves to stop __________( smoke) while he is writing an article.
5. Tom isn’t here. Try ___________ ( phone ) his home number.
6. When a bear follows you in the forest, you must try _______ ( run) ahead.
7. I often hear him________ ( ring) in the next room.
8. I hate to hear people__________ ( argue). It’s boring.
9. He found it not easy __________ ( do) it well.
10. I don’t feel like __________ (have) medicine even though I am ill.
二、句型转换（每大题内10道小题）
Your pizza looks so nice.(改为否定)
I’m making a model spaceship.(一般疑问句)
I have a sweet tooth.(同义句)
Have you ever won any prizes before (作否定回答)
He works for a big company. （用for 3 years 改写句子）
We have studied English for 5 years.(划线提问)
Astronauts have already been to the moon.(改为否定句)
I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.(划线提问)
The earth is a planet.(一般疑问句并肯定回答)
We have not found life on Mars.(划线提问)
三、复述课文（一篇）
用arrive discover planet send yet 适当形式填空
On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have ______ a spaceship to Mars and it has _______ on the planet ________ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not ________ life on Mars _________. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
C级作业：综合运用
一、完型填空（一篇）
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that 1 .Last Friday night, he drove home 2 work. He drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 5 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while ,the 7 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 9 it in the sky. Then he was 10 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
( )1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( )2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
( )3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
( )4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
( )5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
( )6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
( )7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light
( )8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
( )9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
( )10.A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
二、阅读理解（两篇） A
Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
( )1. What kind of place is the Moon
A. It is an unfriendly place. B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place. D. It is a place with many plants.
( )2. Temperature on the Moon_______.
A. is usually the same B. is always very low
C. can be very different D. is usually very high
( )3. The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A. there is no life there B. there is no air there
C. there is no green tree there D. there is no water there
( )4. The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A. 登上 B. 走出 C. 上来 D. 步入
( )5. When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A. water B. trees C. mountains D. Clouds
B
From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites（人造卫星） are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them.
The Moon is our neighbour in space. It is smaller than the Earth.Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.
The Moon hasn't its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces(朝向）us, it looks like a great round ball. We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.
In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very,very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship!
( )6.From _________ you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rives below.
a plane B. a bus C. a train D. the Moon
( )7. ________ can’t grow on the Moon.
Trees B. Plants C. Nothing D. People
( )8.According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because _________ .
A. it is too far away from us
B. it is rainy or cloudy
C .the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us
D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us
( )9. The underline words in the passage mean “ _________ “.
A.背对着 B.反射 C.回来 D.照耀
( )10. The human can fly to the Moon by ____________ .
spaceship B. plane C. kite D. train
三、话题讨论（一篇）
备注：全用宋体5号字，上下边距25毫米，左边40毫米，右边28毫米。假设你是Tom，学校组织了一项活动，要求同学们给外星人写一封信，向他们介绍一下地球的一些情况，写出太空方面的一些成就，并表达人类愿与他们交流的想法。
要求：语言流畅，不少于100词
A 级作业
一、词汇巩固
a e（space，意为 “太空”）
e e（journey，意为 “旅行”）
i（arrive，意为 “到达”）
a o u r（favourite，意为 “最喜欢的”）
a e（planet，意为 “行星”）
a（earth，意为 “地球”）
e（enter，意为 “进入”）
o（hobby，意为 “爱好”）
e n（moment，意为 “时刻”）
i o（delicious，意为 “美味的”）
二、句子填空
tastes（主语 The cookie 是第三人称单数，此处表示 “尝起来”，用 taste 的第三人称单数形式 tastes）
favourite（根据语境，用形容词修饰 day，favourite 表示 “最喜欢的”）
for（Thanks for... 表示 “因…… 而感谢”）
are（How are you 是常用问候语，询问对方身体状况等）
for（make sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人做某物”）
for（It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，此处表示 “对人们来说……”）
afford（根据 “The plane tickets are too expensive.” 可知是买不起，afford 表示 “买得起；负担得起”）
about（be happy about 表示 “对…… 感到高兴”）
down（count down 表示 “倒计时；倒数”）
to（look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”）
三、英汉互译
We haven't discovered life on other planets yet.
I've just heard the news.
I spent three days travelling in Beijing.
They haven't been to Mars so far.
—Where's Wang Lin —He hasn't arrived yet.
你知道哪艘宇宙飞船最大吗？
好香的味道啊！
试一试！
先尝尝。它可能是盐。
和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。
B 级作业
一、词形专练
to turn（Remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事”，此处指离开教室时记得关灯）
opening（Remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事”，此处指记得离开房间时打开过窗户）
smoking（stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，此处指停止吸烟）
to smoke（stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做某事”，此处指写文章时停下来抽烟）
phoning（Try doing sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，此处指尝试拨打他家电话号码）
to run（try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事”，此处指尽力向前跑）
ring（hear sb. do sth. 表示 “听到某人做某事（全过程）”，此处指听到他在隔壁房间打电话的整个过程）
argue（hate to hear sb. do sth. 表示 “讨厌听到某人做某事（强调动作本身）”，此处指讨厌听到人们争论）
to do（find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “发现做某事……”，此处 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do it well）
having（feel like doing sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，此处指不想吃药）
二、句型转换
Your pizza doesn't look so nice.（原句是一般现在时，主语 Your pizza 是第三人称单数，改为否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 look）
Are you making a modle spaceship （原句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，第一人称 I 变为第二人称 you）
I like sweet food.（原句 “have a sweet tooth” 意为 “喜欢吃甜食”，改为同义句用 like sweet food）
No, I haven't.（一般疑问句 “Have you... ” 的否定回答是 “No, I haven't.”）
He has worked for a big company for 3 years.（原句是一般现在时，用 for 3 years 改写要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，work 的过去分词是 worked）
How long have you studied English （对时间段 “for 5 years” 提问用 How long，表示 “多久；多长时间”）
Astronauts haven't been to the moon yet.（原句是现在完成时，改为否定句在助动词 have 后加 not，可缩写为 haven't，already 变为 yet，放在句末）
Why haven't you started yet （对原因状语从句 “because I’m not sure how to make it” 提问用 Why）
—Is the earth a planet —Yes, it is.（原句是一般现在时，含有 be 动词，改为一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语 + be.”）
Where haven't you found life （对地点 “on Mars” 提问用 Where）
三、复述课文
sent（根据语境，科学家把宇宙飞船送到火星，send 的过去分词 sent 与 have 构成现在完成时）
arrived（此处说宇宙飞船到达火星，arrive 的过去分词 arrived 与 has 构成现在完成时）
Mars（根据前文提到的火星，这里用 Mars）
discovered（根据语境，科学家还没有在火星上发现生命，discover 的过去分词 discovered 与 have 构成现在完成时）
yet（yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，放在句末）
C 级作业
一、完型填空
答案：C
解析：根据 “Last Friday night” 可知是在晚上，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：drive home after work 表示 “下班后开车回家”，符合语境，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：look like 表示 “看起来像”，此处说它看起来像一盏灯，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：think about 表示 “考虑；思考”，此处说他没太在意它，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “He drove near a gas station (加油站)” 可知是开车，此处说继续开车往前，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：get off 表示 “下车”，此处说他下车四处看看，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “but the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on.” 可知此处说灯又亮了，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house.” 以及 “He sat in...” 可知是坐在车里，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：see 表示 “看到”，强调看的结果，此处说能看到它在天空中，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：be sure 表示 “确信；确定”，此处说他确信那一定是不明飞行物，所以选 B。
二、阅读理解
A 篇
答案：A
解析：根据 “It’s certainly not a friendly place.” 可知月球不是一个友好的地方，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “If you step out of the mountains’ shadows (影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.” 可知月球上温度差异很大，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.” 可知月球是无声的世界是因为没有空气，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“step out of” 结合语境意思是 “走出” 山脉的影子，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：从地球上看，蓝色部分通常代表水，所以从月球上看地球的蓝色部分也是水，所以选 A。
B 篇
6. 答案：A
解析：根据 “From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below.” 可知从飞机上能看到下面的田野、城市等，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.” 可知植物不能在月球上生长，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.” 可知当太阳照在月球背对着我们的那一面时，我们看不到月球，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The Moon hasn't its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun.” 可知月球没有自己的光，它反射太阳的光，所以 “shines back” 意为 “反射”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship.” 可知人类可以乘宇宙飞船飞向月球，所以选 A。
三、话题讨论
Dear aliens,
I'm Tom from the Earth. I'm so excited to write this letter to you.
The Earth is a beautiful and amazing planet. It's filled with vast oceans, high mountains, and thick forests. There are various kinds of animals and plants living here, making it a lively world.
In terms of space achievements, humans have sent many satellites into space to help us communicate, observe the weather and explore the universe. Astronauts have also been able to travel to the moon and conduct research there. We are constantly working hard to learn more about outer space and make more progress.
We humans are really eager to communicate with you. We believe that there must be a lot we can share and learn from each other. We hope we can build a friendly connection and explore the mysteries of the universe together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom