Module 3 Journey to space练习（含答案）2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 3 Journey to space
根据首字母及中文提示写单词
—Hello. Can I help you —I'm j looking, thanks.
It is i to live on the moon at present.
We need to do more to protect the e , because we have only one Earth.
He told me an exciting piece of n .
The scientists haven't d any life on Mars yet.
We were excited when we heard the good (消息).
The sun gives us (光) and all living things on the earth need it.
Did you know that scientists have d (发现) water on Mars
Chang'e 4 will send a lot of clear pictures back to us when it (到达) the moon.
I watched Fan Bingbing's (最新的) movie yesterday evening.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
These (project) are about our Chinese culture.
There are many (light) on the street.
It's (possible) for dogs to fly. Stop daydreaming, Eddie.
Teachers and their students should often after class. (communication)
My grandfather often listens to the (new) from 7 p. m. to 7:30 p. m.
She gave me a call as soon as she (reach) Beijing.
The news makes them happy. (late)
The picture shows six of the nine (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
Without air or water, it is simply (possible) for man to live on the Moon.
Many teenagers don't like (communicate) with their parents.
He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet.
—I (join) the book club and I (read) five books already.
一 you (borrow) the magazine from the school library yet 一Yes, I (keep) it for two days.
I'm not hungry because I (have) lunch already.
David (not read) his story book yet.
Mr. Smith (draw) five pictures for me already and I love them all.
— you (write) a book report about Tom Sawyer yet —No, I haven't. I'm only on page 20.
He already (finish) reading the book.
I (buy) some CDs of Sarah last week, but I (not listen) to them yet.
I hear they (return) it already.
单项选择题
She _____ that she was pregnant (怀孕的)。
A. invented B. discovered C. developed
2. I have some good _____ to tell you.
A. new B. news C. newses
3. Nanjing is _____ the east of China and it is _____ the Yangtze River.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in
4. It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
5. My mother has _____ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers _____.
A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still
6. I only started taking French classes last week and I _____ 50 French words already.
A. learned B. learn C. have learned
7. They haven't found MH730 _____.
A. already B. just C. yet
8. —When did you _____ Beijing —Yesterday morning.
A. reach B. choose C. when
9. Books will only be _____ computers, not _____ paper in the future.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on
10. —Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
—Yes. There is some _____ about Jiangxi's clock tower. It's the biggest in the world.
A. messages B. news C. informations
四、语法填空
Have you _____ wondered if there is life on other planets There are seven other planets in our solar _____, and they go around the sun like the earth does. Although _____ (one) of them has an environment like that of the earth, scientists believe that there may be a chance to find life on them some day.
So far, scientists have _____ sent spaceships to Mars _____ (do) surveys. But no astronaut has been to Mars _____, because Mars is very far away, much _____ (far) than the moon. Scientists are still working hard on that.
Sometimes I couldn't help _____ (ask) myself the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone Have there_____ (be) visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one from other planets tried to _____ (communication) with us
五、阅读理解
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a spacesuit on the moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don't wear a spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than those on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon.
1. How can you go into space
A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket. D. By spacesuit.
2. How can you get to the moon
A. By rocket I can go into space.
B. It will take me a long time to get to the moon by rocket.
C. The rocket will take me to the space station and by spaceship I will get there.
D. A and B.
3. Which is RIGHT
A. Days are longer but nights are shorter on the moon.
B. Days are shorter but nights are longer on the moon.
C. Days are shorter than nights on the moon.
D. 28 days on the earth is as long as 1 day and 1 night on the moon.
4. There is no life on the moon because _____.
A. the moon moves very slowly
B. there is no water
C. night is hotter but day is colder
D. the moon is much smaller than the earth
5. It is ____ to live on the moon than on the earth.
A. better B. colder C. harder D. hotter
一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词
just（根据语境，此处表达 “我只是看看，谢谢”，just 表示 “只是；仅仅”）
impossible（根据 “at present” 可知目前在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
environment（根据 “protect” 可知是要保护地球环境，environment 表示 “环境”）
news（a piece of news 表示 “一则消息”，news 是不可数名词）
discovered（根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时，discover 表示 “发现”，此处用过去分词形式 discovered）
news（根据语境，此处指听到好消息，news 表示 “消息；新闻”，不可数名词）
light（此处作 gives 的宾语，用名词，light 表示 “光”，不可数名词）
discovered（根据 “have” 可知是现在完成时，discover 表示 “发现”，此处用过去分词形式 discovered）
reaches（when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是 it，所以用 reaches）
latest（latest 表示 “最新的”，修饰名词 movie，符合语境）
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
projects（These 后接可数名词复数，project 表示 “项目”，复数形式为 projects）
lights（Many 后接可数名词复数，light 表示 “灯”，复数形式为 lights）
impossible（根据 “Stop daydreaming, Eddie.” 可知狗不可能飞，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
communicate（情态动词 should 后接动词原形，communication 的动词形式是 communicate，表示 “交流”）
news（listen to the news 表示 “听新闻”，news 是不可数名词）
reached（as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，reach 的过去式是 reached）
latest（根据语境，此处表示最新消息，latest 表示 “最新的”，修饰名词 news）
planets（nine 后接可数名词复数，planet 表示 “行星”，复数形式为 planets）
impossible（根据 “Without air or water” 可知人类在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
communicating（like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 communicating）
been; hasn't visited（根据 “for a week” 以及 “yet” 可知第一空用现在完成时的 has been 形式；第二空根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时的否定句，主语是 he，所以用 hasn't visited）
joined; have read（根据语境，第一空是一般过去时，join 的过去式是 joined；第二空根据 “already” 可知是现在完成时，主语是 I，所以用 have read）
Have; borrowed; have kept（根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时的疑问句及回答，borrow 的过去分词是 borrowed，keep 的过去分词是 kept，主语是 you，所以分别用 Have... borrowed，have kept）
have had（根据 “already” 可知是现在完成时，主语是 I，have 的过去分词是 had，所以用 have had）
hasn't read（根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时的否定句，主语是 David，所以用 hasn't read）
has drawn（根据 “already” 可知是现在完成时，主语是 Mr. Smith，draw 的过去分词是 drawn，所以用 has drawn）
Have; written（根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时的疑问句，write 的过去分词是 written，主语是 you，所以用 Have... written）
has; finished（根据 “already” 可知是现在完成时，主语是 He，finish 的过去分词是 finished，所以用 has finished）
bought; haven't listened（第一空根据 “last week” 可知是一般过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought；第二空根据 “yet” 可知是现在完成时的否定句，主语是 I，所以用 haven't listened）
have returned（根据 “already” 可知是现在完成时，主语是 they，return 的过去分词是 returned，所以用 have returned）
三、单项选择题
答案：B
解析：invent 表示 “发明”；discover 表示 “发现（原本存在但未被知晓的事物）”；develop 表示 “发展；开发”。此处说发现自己怀孕了，用 discovered，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：news 表示 “消息；新闻”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式 newses，new 是形容词，不符合此处语境，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围）；on 表示在某一范围之外且接壤；to 表示在某一范围之外且不接壤。南京在中国内部，用 in；在长江边，接壤，用 on，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：arrive 是不及物动词，后面接地点时要用 arrive at（小地点）或 arrive in（大地点）；get 表示 “到达” 时是不及物动词，后面接地点要用 get to；reach 是及物动词，直接接地点。此处直接接 the hotel，用 reach，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：already 表示 “已经”，常用于肯定句；yet 表示 “还；仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空是肯定句用 already，第二空是否定句用 yet，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “already” 可知用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，learn 的过去分词是 learned，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：already 常用于肯定句；just 表示 “刚刚”；yet 常用于否定句和疑问句。此处是否定句，用 yet，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：reach 是及物动词，直接接地点；choose 表示 “选择”；when 是疑问副词，不符合此处语境。此处接 Beijing，用 reach，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：on 表示 “在…… 上（表面接触）”；in 表示 “在…… 里；在…… 方面”。书在电脑里，用 in；在纸上，用 on，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：message 是可数名词，常用复数形式 messages；news 表示 “消息；新闻”，是不可数名词；information 表示 “信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式 informations。此处用 news 符合语境，所以选 B。
四、语法填空
ever（ever 用于现在完成时的疑问句或陈述句中，加强语气，此处表示 “曾经”）
system（solar system 表示 “太阳系”，是固定短语）
none（根据 “Although” 以及后面的 “scientists believe that there may be a chance to find life on them some day.” 可知是说它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，none 表示 “没有一个”）
sent（根据 “So far” 可知是现在完成时，send 的过去分词是 sent）
to do（此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示送宇宙飞船去火星的目的是做调查）
yet（yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示 “还；仍然”，符合语境宇航员还没去过火星）
farther（根据 “than” 可知用比较级，far 的比较级有 farther（强调距离更远）和 further（强调程度更深等），此处指距离更远，用 farther）
asking（couldn't help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以用 asking）
been（根据 “Have” 可知是现在完成时，be 的过去分词是 been）
communicate（try to do sth. 表示 “试图做某事”，所以用动词原形 communicate）
五、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “A tall rocket will take you into space.” 可知乘坐火箭进入太空，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.” 可知火箭先将人带到空间站，然后乘坐宇宙飞船到达月球，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.” 可知地球上 28 天相当于月球上的一天一夜，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind.” 可知月球上没有生命是因为没有水，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The earth is a far better place to live on” 可知在月球上生活比在地球上更艰难，所以选 C。