Module 4Rules and suggestions单元练习（含答案）2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语外研版下Module4 试题
一、单词、短语练习
1. [k f] 2. ['fi:v (r)] 3. [hede k]
4. ['st m k] 5. [e k] 6. [ l]
7. [ s] 8. [s ns] 9. [k ld]
10. [te k] 11. [helθ] 12. [wel]
13. [hɑ:t] 14. [pet] 15. [memb (r)]
16. [k nd n] 17. ['sli:p ] 18. [ en]
19. ['de l ] 20. [wi:k] 21. [ ln s]
22. [tempr t (r)] 23. ['eks sa z] 24. [fu:d]
25. [ :fl] 26. [p h ps]
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.---你像这样已有多长时间了？---自从前天以来。
--- have you been like this
--- the day before yesterday.
2.停止吃快餐，并且每天吃早餐。
the fast food and breakfast every day.
3.那就是你肚子痛的原因。
That’s you’ve got .
4.现在我每天通过散步来锻炼。
Now I get by every day.
5.他年纪太小，还不能上学。
He is too to .
6.让我量一量你的体温。
Let me ______ ______ ______.
7.你应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
You should eat more fruit and vegetables to ______ ______.
8.谁参加了昨晚的聚会？
Who ______ ______ ______ the party last night？
9.我爷爷的健康状况很好。
My grandpa is ______ ______ ______.
10.在过去的几年里，我的学校变化很大。
My school has changed a lot ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Why not ______ (go) to bed earlier
2. It’s very interesting ______ (play) volleyball on the beach.
3. Daming’s fathet __________ (be) to Beijing twice.
4. The doctor suggests ______ (take) a long walk after dinner.
5. I ( buy) a bike in January, 2009.
6. Since then, they ( be) good friends.
7. Why not ( go) for a ride before you go to bed
8. I stayed up until midnight yesterday. I am very ( sleep) in class today.
9. Cancer is a kind of serious ( ill) .
10. The old man _________________ (died) for two years
四、单项选择
1. ______ junk food is harmful ______ our bodies.
A. Too many ; to B. Too much ; for C. Too many ; for D. Too much ; to
2. I have a ______. Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night.
A. fever B. stomach ache C, cough D. toothache
3. You are too ______. You need more exercise.
A. strong B. little C. weak D. healthy
4. ---Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new
---No, I ______ it for 2 years.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
5. Simon fell off the bike yesterday and ______ badly.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
6. It’s about four months since the boy ______ a Young Pioneer.
A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been
7. I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
8. The film ______ for half an hour.
A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began
9. Tom ______ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.
A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished
10. My sister has learnt English ______.
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
11.— have you been like this —Since Friday.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How many times
12.My brother ________ a cold for a long time.
A. have B. catches C. has caught D. has had
13.—How long may I this book —About two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
14.—How do you learn English
—I learn English reading English books.
A. in B. to C. by D. at
五、完形填空
No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favorite 3 is P.E. We only have P.E. 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 7 , we often play football outside. We 8 play volleyball. We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. It’s very 10 .
1.A. health B. idea C. fashion D. culture
2.A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes
3.A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit
4.A. two B. third C. three D. twice
5.A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
6.A. students B. brothers C. girls D. sisters
7.A. rainy B. bad C. fine D. terrible
8.A. never B. always C. often D. usually
9.A. watch B. read C. look D. look at
10.A. clever B. beautiful C. shy D. exciting
六、阅读表达
①Having a good breakfast is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. ②Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. ③In a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的). ④A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily.(4)It helps you to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.
1. 将①句同义句改写
It’s ____________________________________.
2. 将②处划线部分提问
____________________________________
3. 找出③处划线部分的错误并改正
____________________________________
4. 写出④处词组的汉语意思
____________________________________
5. 根据短文内容回答问题
What is a good breakfast
____________________________________
七、短文填空
look, however, she, schoolmate, drop, all, decide, much, on, teacher, although, little
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others. 1. , one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she wore it, she looked 2. more beautiful than before. She 3. to wear it to school.
4. her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 5. said "hello" to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about 6. of the wonderful things. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought it all.
7. she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to 8. . When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, "Did you know you 9. your hair clip I found it by the door this morning." She knew that she hadn't worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we 10. . The most important is how we think about ourselves.
一、单词、短语练习
cough（咳嗽）
fever（发烧；发热）
headache（头疼）
stomach（胃；腹部）
ache（疼痛）
ill（生病的）
this（这；这个）
since（自从；从…… 以来）
cold（感冒；伤风；寒冷的）
take（拿；取；花费；搭乘等）
health（健康）
well（健康的；身体好的；很好地等）
heart（心脏）
pet（宠物）
member（成员）
condition（状况；条件）
sleepy（困倦的；瞌睡的）
then（当时；那时；然后；那么）
daily（每日的；日常的）
week（周；星期）
illness（疾病）
temperature（温度；体温）
exercise（锻炼；练习；运动）
food（食物）
awful（极坏的；糟糕的）
perhaps（也许；可能）
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
How long; Since
Stop eating; have
why; a stomach ache
exercise; walking
young; go to school
take your temperature
keep healthy
took part in
in good health
in the last few years
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
go（Why not 后接动词原形，意为 “为什么不……”）
to play（It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”）
has been（根据 “twice” 可知用现在完成时，主语是 Daming’s father，是单数，所以用 has been）
taking（suggest 后接动名词作宾语，suggest doing sth. 意为 “建议做某事”）
bought（根据 “in January, 2009” 可知是一般过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought）
have been（Since then 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 they，所以用 have been）
go（Why not 后接动词原形，意为 “为什么不……”）
sleepy（根据 “am” 可知后接形容词，sleep 的形容词形式是 sleepy，意为 “困倦的”）
illness（根据 “a kind of” 和 “serious” 可知后接名词，ill 的名词形式是 illness，意为 “疾病”）
has been dead（根据 “for two years” 可知要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，die 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为 be dead，主语是 The old man，是单数，所以用 has been dead）
四、单项选择
答案：D
解析：too many 后接可数名词复数，too much 后接不可数名词，junk food 是不可数名词，所以用 too much；be harmful to 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有害”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Maybe I ate some bad food for dinner last night.” 可知是肚子疼，have a stomach ache 意为 “肚子疼”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “You need more exercise.” 可知是太虚弱了，weak 意为 “虚弱的”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “for 2 years” 可知要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为 have，主语是 I，所以用 have had，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “fell off the bike yesterday” 可知是一般过去时，且 hurt 与主语 Simon 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + hurt，主语是 Simon，是单数，所以用 was hurt，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，become 是短暂性动词，此处用一般过去时符合题意，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：too... to... 是固定短语，意为 “太…… 而不能……”，符合题意 “箱子太重你搬不动”，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据 “for half an hour” 可知要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，begin 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为 be on，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “yet” 可知要用现在完成时的否定句，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：A 选项 “for + 时间点” 表述错误；C 选项 “twelve years ago” 是一般过去时的时间状语；D 选项 “at the age of four” 也是一般过去时的时间状语；since 引导的时间状语从句可用于现在完成时，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Since Friday.” 可知是询问时间段，how long 意为 “多长时间”，符合题意，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “for a long time” 可知要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，catch a cold 是短暂性表达，其延续性表达为 have a cold，主语是 My brother，是单数，所以用 has had，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：borrow 和 lend 是短暂性动词，不能与 “about two weeks” 这样的时间段连用，buy 也是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，符合题意，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：by 表示 “通过…… 方式”，by reading English books 意为 “通过读英语书”，符合题意，所以选 C。
五、完形填空
答案：A
解析：keep in good health 是固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，符合题意体育帮助我们保持健康，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Sports are very important to us.” 以及后文描述喜欢的体育项目等可知每个人都热爱体育，love 意为 “热爱；喜欢”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “P.E.” 可知是学科，subject 意为 “学科；科目”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：twice a week 意为 “一周两次”，符合题意描述上体育课的频率，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The boys enjoy... it” 以及 “and” 可知此处说女生也喜欢，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “we often play football outside” 可知天气好的时候去外面踢足球，fine 意为 “晴朗的；好的”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “We think it is boring.” 可知从不打排球，never 意为 “从不”，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches with other teams.” 可知是去观看比赛，watch 有 “观看（比赛等）” 的意思，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “It’s very...” 以及观看比赛的语境可知是令人兴奋的，exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，所以选 D。
六、阅读表达
important for you to have a good breakfast
What does your body need food for
In 改为 On，“在具体某一天的早上” 用介词 On
帮助某人做某事
One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is also necessary.
七、短文填空
However（根据前文小女孩不开心等情况和后文因发夹变得开心等情况是转折关系，所以用 However，句首单词首字母大写）
much（much 可以修饰比较级，此处表示漂亮得多）
decided（根据 “to wear it to school” 可知是决定做某事，decide to do sth.，此处用一般过去时，decide 的过去式是 decided）
On（on one's way to 是固定短语，意为 “在某人去…… 的路上”，句首单词首字母大写）
schoolmates（根据前文在去学校的路上，可知是同学们打招呼，schoolmate 是可数名词，此处用复数形式）
all（all of 表示 “所有的……”，符合语境对所有美好事情感到开心）
Although（根据前后句的逻辑关系，是让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写）
her（此处作宾语，指代小女孩，用宾格 her）
dropped（根据 “I found it by the door this morning.” 可知发夹掉了，drop 表示 “掉落”，此处用一般过去时，drop 的过去式是 dropped）
look（根据前文提到的发夹以及穿着等，此处说外表不重要，look 有 “看起来；外表” 的意思）