Module 4 Rules and suggestions检测卷（含答案）2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下Module 4检测卷
Ⅰ.短语互译（10分）
1、感冒------- 2、 量体温-------- 3、参加------- 4、生病--------- 5、从那以后--------
6、three times a day----- 7、all over----- 8、turn off----- 9、take exercise------- 10、feel sleepy-----
II..按括号中的要求进行句型转换（10分）:
1. I caught a cold. (改为否定句)
I 　　　　 　　　　 a cold.
2. I’ve got a pain in my back. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　 got a pain in your back
3. The boy spent two hours in front of the computer. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 did the boy spend in front of the computer
4. Sally has learned English for two years. (改为同义句)
Sally has learned English 　　　　 two years 　　　　.
5. Have you gone to see a doctor (作否定回答)
　　　　, I 　　　　.
Ⅲ.选择填空 (15分)
( )1. I usually go to school 　　　 bike, but sometimes 　　　 underground.
A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by
( )2. You have done 　　　 exercise today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )3. Fast food is bad for our health and you must stop 　　　 it.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate
( )4. I was not feeling 　　　, so I went to see the doctor immediately.
A. terrible B. well C. ill
( )5. With the help of the teachers, the shy boy becomes 　　　 in class.
A. angry B. tired C. active
( )6. — 　　　 have you studied in this school
— For about two years.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
( )7. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her 　　　 plenty of water.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink
( )8. Lisa 　　　 Chinese since she came to China. She speaks it well now.
A. has learned B. will learn C. learned
( )9. If we stay up too late, we will feel 　　　 next day.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep
( )10. I have had this bike 　　　 two years.
A. for B. since C. in
( )11. Lily likes sweet food a lot. That’s 　　　 she often has a toothache.
A. why B. when C. what
( )12. This kind of beef from India tastes 　　　. We don’t like it at all.
A. delicious B. well C. awful
( )13. — Must I 　　　
— Yes, you must. You may have a fever.
A. take my temperature
B. do some exercise
C. be in good condition
( )14. The old man often gets exercise by 　　　 a walk.
A. take B. taking C. takes
( )15. Daming 　　　 a member of our school football team since one year ago.
A. will become B. became C. has been
IV. 完型填空（10分）:
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose weight(减肥). So he is on a diet (节食). He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 3 . He also does exercise every 4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometres a day. Now he is 6 than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 7 Is also younger and thinner than he is. She does 8 every day, too. She doesn’t 9 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.
( )1.A.wants B.thinks C.asks D.likes
( )2. A.many B.few C.little D.much
( )3.A.thin B.fat C.ill D.tired
( )4.A.month B.week C.day D.year
( )5.A.and B.because C.but D.when
( )6.A.later B.shorter C.stronger D.longer
( )7.A. She B. He C. They D. We
( )8.A.shopping B.housework C.homework D.exercise
( )9.A.drink B.eat C.cook D.buy
( )10.A.you B.them C.they D.we
V.阅读理解（30分）
（A）
How to Wash Your Hands 1. Use warm water, not cold or hot, when you wash your hands. 2. Use whatever soap (肥皂) you like. 3. Rub soapy bubbles (擦肥皂泡) all around —
on hands, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails. Wash for about 20 seconds — about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” or to recite the alphabet (字母表). 4. Dry well with a clean towel. When to Wash Your Hands ● after using the bathroom ● before eating ● after coming in from outdoors ● after handing (交) money ● after sneezing, coughing or blowing your nose ● before, during and after helping in the kitchen ● after taking out the trash (垃圾) ● after playing with pets Why Wash Your Hands To clear all dirt and germs.
( )1. How long should you wash your hands
A. For 10 seconds.
B. It doesn’t tell us in the passage.
C. As long as it takes to sing “Happy Birthday”.
D. As long as it takes to have a music class.
( )2. What does the underlined word “towel” mean in Chinese
A. 微风 B. 毛巾
C. 洗手液 D. 水龙头
( )3. What comes first when you wash your hands
A. Playing with pets. B. Using warm water.
C. Cleaning between your fingers. D. Reciting the alphabet.
( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Rub soapy bubbles on hands, wrists and between fingers.
B. You should wash your hands after using the bathroom.
C. People need to wash hands after handing money.
D. You don’t need to wash hands before eating.
( )5. Why do people wash their hands
A. To clear all dirt and germs. B. To play with water.
C. To make bubbles. D. To clear face.
(B)
A businessman was always working too much. One day he found he could not sleep at night, and he was sleepy during the day. So he became very anxious and went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me ” he asked. “I used to sleep well, but recently I can’t sleep for more than two hours a night.”
The doctor looked him over carefully, gave him some tests, advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicines to help him. The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and he would soon be better.
However, the businessman grew worse instead of better. He slept even less than before. He visited the doctor again, and the doctor was confused (感到困惑). It took the doctor a long time to discover the reason—the businessman’s servant (佣人) gave him the sleeping medicines in the morning, and the ones to keep him awake at night.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )6. The businessman worried about 　　　　.
A. his work B. his sleeping
C. the night D. the doctor
( )7. The businessman told the doctor 　　　　.
A. he used to have a bad sleep
B. he slept more than two hours a night
C. he slept less than two hours a night
D. he wanted to sleep during the daytime
( )8. The underlined word “anxious” means 　　　　 in Chinese.
A. 忧虑的 B. 兴奋的
C. 危险的 D. 自信的
( )9. Why did the businessman get worse after he saw the doctor
A. Because he took the wrong medicines.
B. Because he was seriously ill.
C. Because the doctor wanted him to sleep less.
D. Because he worked at night.
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The doctor told the businessman to work hard.
B. The businessman found the reason at last.
C. The doctor gave the wrong medicines to the businessman.
D. The servant made the businessman become much worse.
(C)
任务型阅读
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in your life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Team sports can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. You’ll make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under 18-year-olds is collecting things. You could collect different kinds of stamps, or something that makes you remember what you have done, like film tickets or emails from friends.
根据以上短文内容，完成下面短文，每空一词：
There are three things you should learn to do before you are 18. First, learn to swim. It’s so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim, it will be 11. 　　　　 for you to do water sports. 12. 　　　　, try at least one kind of team sports. Many team sports can help you keep in excellent
13. 　　　　. They can also help you make many friends and learn something else. Third, try to collect something such as stamps, film tickets and 14. 　　　　. They can help you 15. 　　　　 what you have done.
VI.单词拼写。（5分）
1. You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your h　　　　.
2. Now many young people like to keep a cat or a dog as a p　　　　.
3. Linda went to bed late last night, so she felt very s　　　　 in class this morning.
4. My grandma exercises in the park every morning, so she is in good c　　　　.
5. Sally is too w　　　　 to run. I think she should do more sports.
VII．补全对话（5分）：
从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B: Good morning, young man! What’s wrong with you
A: I have a cough. (1) 　　　　
B: (2) 　　　　
A: Yes, I have. I don’t have a fever.
B: (3) 　　　　
A: For about two days.
B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
A: Ah.
B: Oh, I see. You’ve caught a cold.
A: (4) 　　　　
B: No, I don’t think so. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
A: (5) 　　　　
B: Three times a day. And then you will be all right soon.
A: OK. Thank you.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have you taken your temperature C. How often do I have to take it D. I have a fever. E. How long have you been like this F. I’m feeling terrible. G. Is it serious
VIII． 书面表达 (15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请你以How to keep healthy为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1. 饮食健康；2. 锻炼身体；3. 良好的生活习惯。
要求： 1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰； 2. 除须包含提示内容外，可以适当发挥。
How to keep healthy
Ⅰ. 短语互译
catch a cold
take one's temperature
take part in
fall ill
since then
一天三次
浑身；遍及
关掉
进行锻炼
感到困倦
Ⅱ. 按括号中的要求进行句型转换
didn't catch（原句是一般过去时，改为否定句借助助动词 didn't，后接动词原形）
Have you（原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句将助动词 have 提前，第一人称 I 变为第二人称 you）
How long（对时间段 “two hours” 提问用 How long，表示 “多久”）
since; ago（原句 “for + 时间段” 可以转换为 “since + 时间段 + ago” 的结构）
No; haven't（一般疑问句 “Have you... ” 的否定回答是 “No, I haven't.”）
Ⅲ. 选择填空
答案：C
解析：“by + 交通工具” 表示交通方式，bike 和 underground 前都用 by，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：too many 后接可数名词复数；too much 后接不可数名词；much too 后接形容词或副词。exercise 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，此处说停止吃快餐，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：feel well 表示 “感觉身体好”，根据 “went to see the doctor immediately” 可知感觉不好，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：angry 表示 “生气的”；tired 表示 “疲倦的”；active 表示 “积极的”。根据 “becomes” 以及语境可知在老师帮助下变得积极了，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：How often 表示 “多久一次”，询问频率；How long 表示 “多久；多长时间”，询问时间段；How much 表示 “多少；多少钱”。根据答语 “For about two years.” 可知询问在学校学习多长时间了，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “since she came to China” 可知用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Lisa 是第三人称单数，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：sleep 是动词，意为 “睡觉”；sleepy 是形容词，意为 “困倦的；想睡的”；asleep 是形容词，意为 “睡着的”。feel 后接形容词，根据语境是感觉困倦，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“for + 时间段” 表示一段时间，常和现在完成时连用，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Lily likes sweet food a lot.” 可知这是她经常牙疼的原因，用 why 引导表语从句，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：delicious 表示 “美味的”；well 作形容词时表示 “健康的”；awful 表示 “糟糕的；极坏的”。根据 “We don’t like it at all.” 可知尝起来很糟糕，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “Yes, you must. You may have a fever.” 可知问是否要量体温，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：by 是介词，后接动名词，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “since one year ago” 可知用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，become 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，此处用 has been 表示状态，所以选 C。
Ⅳ. 完型填空
答案：A
解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，根据 “He is on a diet.” 可知他想减肥，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，此处指吃太多食物，food 是不可数名词，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be.” 以及 “he eats very little sugar” 可知吃糖会让他变胖，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “He swims very often, he runs about two kilometres a day.” 可知是每天锻炼，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：and 表示并列关系，此处说他经常游泳，并且每天跑大约两公里，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：later 表示 “后来；以后”；shorter 表示 “更短的”；stronger 表示 “更强壮的”；longer 表示 “更长的”。通过锻炼他变得比以前更强壮了，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Henry’s sister, Susan” 可知此处用 She 指代 Susan，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “too” 可知她也每天锻炼，do exercise 表示 “锻炼”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “much meat” 可知是吃很多肉，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：此处指代前面的 “fruit and vegetables”，在句中作主语，用主格 they，所以选 C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
（A）
答案：C
解析：根据 “Wash for about 20 seconds — about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” or to recite the alphabet (字母表).” 可知洗手大约要花唱一遍《生日快乐》歌的时间，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Dry well with a clean...” 可知是用干净的东西擦干手，结合选项可知是毛巾，所以 “towel” 意为 “毛巾”，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “How to Wash Your Hands” 里的步骤 “Use warm water, not cold or hot, when you wash your hands.” 可知洗手第一步是用温水，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据 “When to Wash Your Hands” 里提到 “before eating” 可知吃饭前需要洗手，D 选项说法错误，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Why Wash Your Hands” 里的 “To clear all dirt and germs.” 可知洗手是为了清除所有污垢和细菌，所以选 A。
（B）
6. 答案：B
解析：根据 “One day he found he could not sleep at night, and he was sleepy during the day. So he became very anxious” 可知商人担心自己的睡眠问题，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “I used to sleep well, but recently I can’t sleep for more than two hours a night.” 可知商人告诉医生他每晚睡眠少于两小时，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据前文说睡眠不好，很担心，所以 “anxious” 意为 “忧虑的”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “It took the doctor a long time to discover the reason—the businessman’s servant (佣人) gave him the sleeping medicines in the morning, and the ones to keep him awake at night.” 可知商人病情加重是因为吃错了药，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “the businessman’s servant (佣人) gave him the sleeping medicines in the morning, and the ones to keep him awake at night.” 可知佣人让商人的情况变得更糟了，所以选 D。
（C）
11. dangerous（根据 “If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.” 可知填 dangerous）
12. Second（前面提到 “First”，这里说第二点，用 Second，句首单词首字母大写）
13. health（根据 “Team sports can keep you fit and healthy” 可知填 health）
14. emails（根据 “You could collect different kinds of stamps, or something that makes you remember what you have done, like film tickets or emails from friends.” 可知填 emails）
15. remember（根据 “like film tickets or emails from friends. They can help you... what you have done” 可知填 remember）
Ⅵ. 单词拼写
health（根据 “too much salt” 以及 “bad for” 可知对健康不好，用名词 health）
pet（根据 “keep a cat or a dog” 可知是当作宠物，用 pet）
sleepy（根据 “went to bed late last night” 可知今天早上在课堂上感觉困倦，用 sleepy）
condition（in good condition 表示 “身体状况好”，是固定短语）
weak（根据 “to run” 以及 “should do more sports” 可知是太虚弱了，用 weak）
Ⅶ. 补全对话
F（根据 “I have a cough.” 可知感觉很糟糕，所以选 F）
B（根据答语 “Yes, I have. I don’t have a fever.” 可知问是否量体温了，所以选 B）
E（根据答语 “For about two days.” 可知问像这样多久了，所以选 E）
G（根据答语 “No, I don’t think so.” 可知问是否严重，所以选 G）
C（根据答语 “Three times a day.” 可知问多久吃一次药，所以选 C）
Ⅷ. 书面表达
How to keep healthy
Healthy living habits are very important for us students. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Drink enough water every day. Secondly, taking exercise regularly is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games. They can make us stronger. Thirdly, we should form good living habits. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late.
In a word, only by keeping healthy can we study well and enjoy life.