Module 9 Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 同步练习（含解析）-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 9 Friendship
Unit1
一、. 单词拼写。根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom______(解释）to his teacher why he didn't go to the school yesterday .
2. Could you please_______(介绍） your friend Peter to us
3. Mum,I've grown up. Don't_____(对待）me like a small child any more.
4. My teacher ________(鼓励)us to speak English as much as possible.
5. They got___(分开的）when they went to different cities last month.
二、. 根据句意从方框内选用适当的引导词。
that, if ,whether ,what ,where ,why ,who ,how, whose ,which ,when
1. I think _____it’s a good idea.
2. Could you tell me_____ you are from
3. Lingling doesn't know _____ she can get to the hospital.
4. I asked him_____ he liked swimming.
5. The children don't know _____ is in their stockings.
6. I can't decide_____ of the three books I should buy.
7. Jane forgot_______ gave this present to her.
8. Tell me_____stamps they are.
9 . The teacher wants to know _ _____Tom is often late for school .
10. -Can you tell me _____ the train will arrive -At 9:00
11. I'm not sure_____ he will come or not.
三、. 完形填空。
Friends are very important in our 1______ life. Everyone 2______ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 3______ is nice to have a friend to talk laugh , and do things with . Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 4______. But we would feel lonely if we 5______ had a friend.
( )1. A. every day B. everyday C. everyone D. everybody
( )2. A. need B. needed C. needs D. needing
( )3. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
( )4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
( )5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
四、. 口语运用。
A: Can I ask you a question
B:1______
A : Do you think friends should be the same
B:No. 2______
A: Who is your best friend
B:Annie. 3______
A:Have you got the same interests
B:Yes,we do. 4______
A : What sport are you both good at
B: 5______
What kind of friends would you like to have
A . She likes joining many clubs , but I like reading books at home . B . I have got many friends , and they are different from me . C . They are the same as me D . We both like sport . E. Yes, please. F. Tennis and baseball.
A: Careful and friendly.
五、. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The movie star refused________(answer) personal questions.
2 . He regretted _____ ( break ) the cup yesterday
3. I encouraged her_________(work) hard.
4. We talked until midnight and then _______(separate)
5. This is Amy_______(speak).
6. My mum always _______(mention) the importance of study to me.
7. Thank you for_______(introduce) me to them
8. She can look after_______(she)
9. I hope our________(friend) will last forever.
10. Just now my teacher______(explain) that problem to me. I know it now.
六、. 单词拼写。根据汉语提示或英语解释，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. . Tom has never______(提到) to us that he has never been to Canada.
2. The old man was hurt badly, but he_______(拒绝） to go to see the doctor.
4. I often feel_______(unhappy because you are alone or do not have
anyone to talk to) because I have few friends.
5. I ________(feel sorry about something you have done and wish you have not done it) buying the computer last year. The price has now come down.
七、. 完形填空。
Now most students are under a lot of pressure(压力）. Every year they look different and feel different. They are 1_____ year by year. They have to2_____ things for themselves. They 3_____ to be unhappy.
If they know the secret to be happy, it is easier 4 _____ them to be
happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much 5_____ than before. "I couldn't find any happiness for a 6_____ time. In the past, I cared too much7 _____ what other people thought of me , " said Kate . " At school I was very8 _____ . When I spoke in class , my face turned red , 9_____ I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more 10 _____ when I'm talking with people around me. I'm sure that if you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy. "
( )1. A. showing up B. turning up C. growing up D. standing up
( )2. A. plan B. think C. care D. look
( ) 3 . A . find B . seem C . sound D . think
( )4. A. of B . with C. to D. for
( )5. A. smarter B. happier C. louder D. friendlier
( )6. A. much B. few C. little D. long
( ) 7 . A . about B . after C. to D. of
( )8. A. kind B. outgoing C. shy D. wild
( ) 9 . A . before B . until C. so D. because
( )10. A. interested B. nervous C. relaxed D. upset
一、单词拼写
explained（根据 “yesterday” 可知是一般过去时，explain 表示 “解释”，过去式为 explained）
introduce（Could you please 后接动词原形，introduce 表示 “介绍”）
treat（Don't 后接动词原形，treat 表示 “对待”）
encourages（此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 My teacher 是第三人称单数，encourage 用第三人称单数形式 encourages）
separated（get separated 表示 “分开；分离”，此处用一般过去时，separate 的过去式为 separated）
二、选用适当的引导词
that（此处引导宾语从句，作 think 的宾语，从句成分完整，用 that 引导）
where（根据 “are from” 可知询问来自哪里，用 where 引导宾语从句）
how（根据 “get to the hospital” 可知询问如何到达医院，用 how 引导宾语从句）
if/whether（此处询问是否喜欢游泳，用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句）
what（此处作从句的主语，询问袜子里有什么，用 what 引导宾语从句）
which（根据 “of the three books” 可知是在三本书中做选择，用 which 引导宾语从句）
who（根据 “gave this present to her” 可知询问谁给她礼物，用 who 引导宾语从句）
whose（根据 “stamps they are” 可知询问是谁的邮票，用 whose 引导宾语从句）
why（根据 “is often late for school” 可知询问为什么上学经常迟到，用 why 引导宾语从句）
when（根据 “At 9:00” 可知询问火车什么时候到达，用 when 引导宾语从句）
whether（根据 “or not” 可知用 whether 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”）
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：everyday 是形容词，意为 “日常的”，修饰名词 life，符合语境 “在我们的日常生活中”；every day 是副词短语，在句中作状语，不符合此处用法，所以选 B。everyone 和 everybody 都表示 “每个人”，不符合题意。
答案：C
解析：此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 Everyone 是不定代词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need 表示 “需要”，其第三人称单数是 needs，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，此处 It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to have a friend to talk laugh, and do things with”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：around 表示 “在周围；在附近”，此处说有时候我们不想周围有人，符合语境；alone 表示 “独自的；单独的”；away 表示 “离开；远离”；all over 表示 “到处；遍及”，都不符合题意，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “But we would feel lonely” 可知如果从来没有朋友就会感到孤独，never 表示 “从不”，符合语境；ever 表示 “曾经”；just 表示 “仅仅；只是”；really 表示 “真正地”，所以选 B。
四、口语运用
E（对于 “Can I ask you a question ” 的常用肯定回答是 “Yes, please.”，所以选 E）
B（根据 “Do you think friends should be the same ” 以及回答 “No.” 可知后面说朋友与自己不同，所以选 B）
A（前面说 Annie 是最好的朋友，后面进一步说明她和自己的不同之处，所以选 A）
D（根据 “Have you got the same interests ” 以及 “Yes, we do.” 可知接着说共同的兴趣爱好是运动，所以选 D）
F（根据 “What sport are you both good at ” 可知回答擅长的运动项目，所以选 F）
五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
to answer（refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，所以用 to answer）
breaking（regret doing sth. 表示 “后悔做了某事”，此处说后悔昨天打破杯子，所以用 breaking）
to work（encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，此处用 to work）
separated（根据 “talked” 可知是一般过去时，separate 表示 “分开”，过去式为 separated）
speaking（This is sb. speaking. 是打电话用语，表示 “我是……”，所以用 speaking）
mentions（此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 My mum 是第三人称单数，mention 用第三人称单数形式 mentions）
introducing（Thank you for doing sth. 表示 “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后接动名词，所以用 introducing）
herself（此处表示照顾自己，用反身代词，she 的反身代词是 herself）
friendship（根据 “our” 可知后接名词，此处说希望友谊长存，friend 的名词形式 friendship 表示 “友谊”）
explained（根据 “Just now” 可知是一般过去时，explain 表示 “解释”，过去式为 explained）
六、单词拼写
mentioned（根据 “has never” 可知是现在完成时，mention 表示 “提到”，此处用过去分词形式 mentioned）
refused（根据 “was hurt” 可知是一般过去时，refuse 表示 “拒绝”，过去式为 refused）
lonely（根据解释 “unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to” 可知是孤独的，用 lonely）
regret（根据解释 “feel sorry about something you have done and wish you have not done it” 可知是后悔，此处用一般现在时，主语是 I，regret 用原形）
七、完形填空
答案：C
解析：growing up 表示 “长大；成长”，符合语境 “他们一年年地长大”；showing up 表示 “出现；露面”；turning up 表示 “调高（音量等）；出现”；standing up 表示 “站起来”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：plan 表示 “计划”，此处说他们得为自己计划事情，符合语境；think 表示 “思考；认为”；care 表示 “关心；在意”；look 表示 “看”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：seem 表示 “似乎；好像”，seem to do sth. 表示 “似乎做某事”，此处说他们似乎不开心，符合语境；find 表示 “发现；找到”；sound 表示 “听起来”；think 表示 “认为；思考”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，此处表示对于他们来说更容易开心，用 for，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据后文描述的心态变化等可知是比以前更开心了，happier 表示 “更开心的”，符合语境；smarter 表示 “更聪明的”；louder 表示 “更大声的”；friendlier 表示 “更友好的”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：a long time 表示 “很长时间”，符合语境 “很长一段时间找不到快乐”；much 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数，意为 “很少”；little 修饰不可数名词，意为 “很少”，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：care about 表示 “关心；在意”，是固定短语，此处说在意别人对自己的看法，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “When I spoke in class, my face turned red” 可知是很害羞，shy 表示 “害羞的”，符合语境；kind 表示 “善良的”；outgoing 表示 “外向的”；wild 表示 “野生的；狂野的”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “my face turned red” 以及 “I felt that my classmates were all looking at me” 可知后句是解释脸红的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：relaxed 表示 “放松的”，根据 “Now” 以及与前文害羞等对比可知现在与人交谈更放松了，符合语境；interested 表示 “感兴趣的”；nervous 表示 “紧张的”；upset 表示 “心烦的”，所以选 C。