Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元基础复习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7单元基础复习
I.词性词形变化：
1.deep(比较级最高级)_____________ 2.Asia(形容词)_________ 3.visitor(同义词)________
4.protect(名词)__________ 5.achieve(名词)____________ 6.southwest(形容词)________
7.include(介词)__________ 8.nature(形容词)__________ 9.weigh(名词)__________
10.keep(名词)__________ 11.excite(名词)__________ 12.ill(名词)__________
13.amaze(形容词)__________
II. 短语翻译：
1.在尺寸上 17....的精神
2.....的人口数量 18.极冷的天气条件
3. 随意做... 19.覆盖顶部
4.古代的皇帝 20.一出生
5.据我所知 21.一天吃150公斤食物
6.正如我所见 22.为...准备...
7.人造的物体 23.对某人特殊
8.爬山(运动) 24.死于疾病
9.厚厚的云层 25.引起一些问题
10.第一个成功的人 26.濒临灭绝的野生动物
11.挑战他们自己 27.做调查
12.面对困难 28.水污染
13.实现我们的梦想 29.每两年
14.自然的力量 30.摔倒
15.吸入空气 31.三百左右
16.冒着某人的生命危险 32.比...多很多倍
III. 单词拼写：
1. China has the biggest p__________ in the world.
2. The price for the hotel i__________ three meals.
3. The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a__________ our dreams.
4. Cambridge is always full of t__________ in the summer.
5. The swimming pool is 3 meters deep and 10 meters w__________.
6. You can see many kinds of w__________ animals in African prairie.
7. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the a__________ Chinese educator.
8. You should do some r__________ before buying a house.
9. It is late at night and you are still a__________.
10. N__________ is full of colors, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails.
IV. 适当形式填空：
1.All the teachers, __________(include) Miss Li, will come to the meeting.
2.My brother, Kim, __________(success) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.
3.Scientists say there are now ______(few) than 2000 pandas ________(live) in the forests.
4.Our classroom is not as __________(bright) as __________(they).
5.He is the second boy __________(cross) the dangerous bridge.
6.The population of the village ______(be) 3 million last year.
7.The main reason why the ancient emperors built the wall was __________(protect) their part of the country.
8.Of all the clothes, the white T-shirt is ____________________(expensive).
9.The elephant weighs 50 _________(time) as much as the panda.
10.We should stop __________(put) rubbish into the sea.
11.He ran to me with __________(excite) after he heard the good news.
V.根据课文内容填空：
Qomolangma - the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the most (1)_________(danger) sports in the world is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places to go for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run (2)a_________ the southwestern border of china. (3)_________ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the (4)_________(high) and most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous (5)_________(climb). Thick clouds (6)c_________ the top and snow can fall very yard. Even more serious (7)_________(difficulty) (8)i_________ freezing weather conditions and the heavy storms. It is also very hard (9)_________ (take) in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top (10)_________ (be) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (11)_________ May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman (12)_________ (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1075.
Why do so many (13)_________ (climb) risk their lives One of the main reasons is (14)_________people want to challenge (15)_________ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (16)_________ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be (17)_________ (strong) than the forces of nature.
I. 词性词形变化
deeper, deepest
Asian
tourist/traveler
protection
achievement
southwestern
including
natural
weight
keeper
excitement
illness
amazing/amazed
II. 短语翻译
in size
the population of...
feel free to do...
ancient emperors
as far as I know
as I can see
man - made objects
mountain climbing
thick clouds
the first successful person
challenge themselves
face difficulties
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
take in air
risk one's life
the spirit of...
freezing weather conditions
cover the top
at birth
eat 150 kilos of food a day
prepare... for...
be special to sb.
die from illness
cause some problems
endangered wild animals
do research
water pollution
every two years
fall down
about three hundred
many times more than...
III. 单词拼写
population（中国有世界上最多的人口，population “人口”）
includes（酒店价格包括三餐，include “包括”，主语是 The price，用第三人称单数形式 includes）
achieve（登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应放弃努力实现梦想，achieve “实现”，try to do sth. 努力做某事）
tourists（夏天剑桥总是满是游客，tourist “游客”，这里用复数形式 tourists）
wide（游泳池 3 米深，10 米宽，wide “宽的”）
wild（在非洲草原你能看到许多种野生动物，wild “野生的”）
ancient（孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家，ancient “古代的”）
research（买房前你应该做些调查，research “调查”，不可数名词）
awake（深夜了你还醒着，awake “醒着的”）
Nature（大自然充满色彩，从彩虹、玫瑰到蝴蝶翅膀和孔雀尾巴，Nature “大自然”，首字母大写）
IV. 适当形式填空
including（including Miss Li 作插入语，意为 “包括李老师”）
succeeded（last summer 是一般过去时的标志，success 的动词形式 succeed，过去式为 succeeded）
fewer; living（than 是比较级的标志，few 的比较级是 fewer；pandas 与 live 是主动关系，用现在分词 living 作后置定语，修饰 pandas）
bright; theirs（as... as 中间用形容词原级 bright；第二个空指 “他们的教室”，用名词性物主代词 theirs）
to cross（the second... to do sth. “第二个做某事的……”，用动词不定式 to cross）
was（last year 表明时态为一般过去时，population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用 was）
to protect（此处用动词不定式 to protect 作表语，表示目的）
the most expensive（Of all the clothes 表明是在三者及以上的范围内比较，用最高级，expensive 的最高级是 the most expensive）
times（time 表示 “倍数” 时是可数名词，50 倍用复数形式 times）
putting（stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，put 的动名词形式是 putting）
excitement（with 是介词，后接名词，excite 的名词形式是 excitement）
V. 根据课文内容填空
dangerous（修饰名词 sports 用形容词，danger 的形容词是 dangerous）
along（run along“延伸；贯穿”，喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南边境）
Of（of all the mountains “在所有的山脉中”，of 用于最高级的比较范围）
highest（and 连接并列成分，与 most famous 并列，high 的最高级是 highest）
to climb（it is + 形容词 + to do sth. “做某事是…… 的”，用 to climb）
cover（cover “覆盖”，主语 clouds 是复数，用原形 cover，厚云层覆盖山顶）
difficulties（difficulty “困难”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式 difficulties，更严重的困难包括……）
include（include “包括”，主语 difficulties 是复数，用原形 include）
to take（it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，用 to take，靠近山顶时也很难吸入空气）
were（主语是 The first people，是复数，且讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，be 动词用 were）
on（具体日期前用介词 on，在 1953 年 5 月 29 日）
to succeed（the first woman to do sth. “第一个做某事的女人”，用动词不定式 to succeed）
climbers（climber “登山者”，many 修饰可数名词复数，用 climbers，为什么这么多登山者冒生命危险）
that（此处 that 引导表语从句，无实际意义）
themselves（challenge oneself “挑战某人自己”，用反身代词 themselves，人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己）
trying（give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”，try 的动名词形式是 trying）
stronger（than 是比较级的标志，strong 的比较级是 stronger，人类有时比自然力量更强大）