Units 1-2单元测试题（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Units 1-2单元测试题
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I. 单项选择，选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
1. The price is said to have increased __________2% during last month.
A. to B. with C. from D. by
2. --What will you say when you are ___________ --Help!
A. out of question B. taking action C. making a difference D. in danger
3. My mother often tells me _______ the teacher carefully in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to
4. — How does Jack usually go to school
— He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.
A. used to; gets used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. used to; get used to walking D. used to; has got used to walking
5. ---Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
--- Surely it does! We Chinese will never _______ it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
6. _________ the computer screen for too long may cause damage _________our eyes.
A. Watches; on B. Watching; to C. To watch; of D. Watching; for
7. The water is clean enough to , but impossible to .
A. swim; drink B. drink with; swim C. swim in; drink D. drink ; swim
8.---His grandparents live______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ___________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9. ---What are you packing so many books for, Grandma
--- I’ll _______ to the kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
10. All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily __________the electricity was cut off.
A. unless B. while C. when D. because
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on his first day of school.
In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This semester,
they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 3 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 my team members.”
The school uses new technology (技术) in classrooms to 5 students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to open up the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”
Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
Mr Miller now thinks of himself as a guide of learning 7 a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.
Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”
1. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom
2. A. allow B. use C. want D. help
3. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
4. A. on B. by C. at D. with
5. A. get B. ask C. keep D. help
6. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad
7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
8. A. why B. what C. when D. how
9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的4个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they
don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrified-I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent(帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
( )56. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend_________ helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon
( )57. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps____________.
A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses
C. poor families that can’t afford (支付) houses D. build hiking paths
( )58. How many young people are mentioned in the passage
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )59. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre D. Yong American volunteer
B
You are travelling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday —Enjoy your stay!
Tel:364 34775 Address:23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules : ●Check in: after 14:00 Check out: before 13: 00 ●Please: no pets Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 Please: no smoking in the room Children are welcome. We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer ●Wi-fi:24-hour service in your room
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Where is Sunshine Hotel
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia.
7. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ______________.
A. the address B. the telephone number C. the host's name D. the rules
8. Which family can stay in the hotel
A. The Greens. with their pet dog. B. The Whites with a lovely cat.
C. 'The Smiths, with smart birds. D. The Blacks with three children.
9. Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come _____
A. before 22:00 B. after 22:00 C. after 14:00 D. at 10:00 in the afternoon
10. Why do you need the red key
A. Because it is the key for your room.
B. Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late.
C. Because the address is on the key.
D. Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key.
四、阅读表达
The Smiths are from England．They are in Beijing now．Mr．Smith is a driver．He works in a factory．He gets up early every day，so he is never late．He works very hard．He likes to make friends．Mrs．Smith is a teacher．She teaches English in a village school．It's about 10kilometers from her home．She often goes to work by bus．She teaches English very well and her students like her class．They think her class is interesting．Mrs．Smith also loves her students．She thinks they are all good kids．Mr．and Mrs．Smith have a daughter．Her name is Jenny．She is a middle school student．She studies in Xinhua Middle School．Her school is not far from their house．So she usually walks to school．But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride her bike．She is never late for class．Jenny is good all English，She usually helps her friends with their English．Her teacher thinks she is a good student．All students like her．The Smiths are very happy in China．They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly．
1．What is Mr．Smith's job？
2．How far is it from Mrs．Smith's school to her home'？
3．How does Jenny usually go to school？
4．Is Jenny's school far from her home？
5．What do the Smiths think of China？
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
A: Good afternoon. 1
B: I’d like to buy a blender.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of blenders. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.
B: This one looks very nice. 2
A: In Korea.
B: 3
A: Sure. Put the fruits into the blender, turn it on
and wait for five minutes.
B: It’s easy. How much is it
A: 580 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive. 4
A: How about this one It is also good. It’s only 300 yuan.
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 5
A. I’ll take it. B. Do you have a cheaper one C. When was it invented D. What can I do for you E. Can you show me how to use it F. Where was it made G. That sounds interesting.
六、完成句子
1.你昨天踢足球摔倒了吗？
Did you _______________ when playing soccer yesterday
2.我将帮助打扫城市公园。（clean ）
I’ll help to _____________ the city park.
3.小莉长得和她妈妈很相像。（take）
Xiao Li ___________________ her mother.
4.对不起，我的钱用完了。你能借我一些吗？(run)
Sorry, I have _________________(run) money. Can you lend me some
5.我们学校成立这个组织是为了帮助留守儿童。（set）
Our school was ______________ to help left-home children.
一、单项选择
答案：D
解析：“increase by + 百分比” 表示 “增加了……”，是固定搭配，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据回答 “Help!” 可知是处于危险情况时会说的话，“in danger” 表示 “在危险中”，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，“listen to sb.” 表示 “听某人讲”，所以用 “to listen to”，选 D。
答案：D
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，根据语境，杰克过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在为了减肥习惯步行去学校了，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，符合语境 “我们中国人永远不会放弃它（钓鱼岛）”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：第一空是动名词短语作主语，用 “Watching”；“cause damage to...” 表示 “对…… 造成损害”，是固定短语，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“swim in the water” 表示 “在水里游泳”，“drink the water” 表示 “喝水”，此处用不定式的被动形式 “to swim in” 和 “to drink”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“alone” 强调独自一人，客观上的单独，第一空说祖父母独自住在小房子里，用 “alone”；“lonely” 侧重内心的孤独、寂寞，第二空说他们不觉得孤独，用 “lonely”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“give away” 有 “赠送；捐赠” 的意思，符合语境 “把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语境 “当停电的时候，聚会上所有的客人正在开心地唱歌跳舞”，所以选 C。
二、完形填空
答案：D
解析：根据前文 “Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too ” 以及后文描述的教室里的情况可知此处说的是看到现代化的教室很惊讶，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据语境，这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频等，“use” 表示 “使用”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据后文 “I prefer using an iPad...” 可知托尼觉得用电子设备学习很不错，很令人惊喜，“amazing” 表示 “令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“with sb.” 表示 “和某人一起”，符合语境和团队成员一起用 iPad 做项目，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，符合语境学校用新技术帮助学生更好地学习等，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据前文 “It can bring the outside world in.” 可知是一种快速了解外面世界的方式，“quick” 表示 “快速的”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are” 可知是把自己当作学习的引导者而不是传统意义上的老师，“instead of” 表示 “而不是”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，符合语境教学生如何找答案，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：前文说戴尔之前对上课不太感兴趣，后文说现在很喜欢上课了，前后是转折关系，用 “but”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据后文 “This, of course, will help my studies.” 可知戴尔喜欢这个教室了，“enjoy” 表示 “喜欢；享受”，所以选 C。
三、阅读理解
(A)
答案：A
解析：根据 “More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.” 可知美国年轻人自愿在学校假期帮助别人，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.” 可知是帮助那些买不起房子的贫困家庭，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：文中提到了 Alice Hamilton、Jason Moore、Trish Anderson 这三个年轻人，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：文章主要讲述了美国年轻人自愿在假期帮助他人的故事，用 “Yong American volunteer” 作标题最合适，所以选 D。
(B)
答案：C
解析：根据 “You are travelling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.” 可知阳光酒店在泰国，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：标识上提到了酒店的地址、电话号码以及规则，没有提到主人的名字，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Please: no pets” 可知有宠物的家庭不能入住，选项 A、B、C 都有宠物，只有选项 D 符合要求，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00” 可知朋友最好不要在 22:00 之后来访，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget your keys. The red key is for the front door.” 可知红色钥匙是用于晚归时开前门的，所以选 B。
四、阅读表达
He is a driver.（根据 “Mr. Smith is a driver.” 可知他的工作是司机）
It's about 10 kilometers.（根据 “It's about 10 kilometers from her home.” 可知距离是大约 10 公里）
She usually walks to school.（根据 “Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school.” 可知通常步行上学）
No, it isn't.（根据 “Her school is not far from their house.” 可知学校离她家不远，所以用否定回答）
They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.（根据 “The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.” 可知他们对中国的看法）
五、补全对话
D（根据回答 “I’d like to buy a blender.” 可知是在商店里，售货员询问顾客需要什么，所以选 D）
F（根据回答 “In Korea.” 可知询问在哪里制造的，所以选 F）
E（根据回答 “Sure. Put the fruits into the blender, turn it on and wait for five minutes.” 可知询问如何使用，所以选 E）
B（根据前文 “that’s too expensive.” 以及后文 “How about this one It is also good. It’s only 300 yuan.” 可知询问是否有更便宜的，所以选 B）
A（根据前文 “this one looks very good. And the price is OK.” 可知决定买下，所以选 A）
六、完成句子
fall down
clean up
takes after
run out of
set up