Units 4---5 单元测试题（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Units 4-5单元测试题
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take _____. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
2. — What’s the matter with you
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate ____ last night.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. — Thank you very much for your advice.
— No problem. Hope things ___________.
A. find out B. look out C. work out D. die out
4.— You look upset. What’s wrong
—My mother always compares me ________ my cousin.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
5. — I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
— ___________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
6. When I passed there, I saw an old man _______ on the side of the road, crying hard.
A. to lie B. lie C. lay D. lying
7. —Why do you often go to this restaurant
—I like that restaurant because it _______
both delicious food and good service for us.
A. uses B. gives C. shares D. provides
8.—Does your sister get up early or late
—She used to _____ very late, but now she is used to ______ early.
A. get up, getting up B. got up, get up
C. getting up, get up D. getting up, got up
9.— I have no friends to talk with at school.
—Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
10.— Could I use your dictionary, Sandy
— ____. But you have to return it to me this afternoon.
A. No problem B. Yes, you could C. I hope not D. I'm sorry
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey 11.______ November 1979. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 12._____, this story is not new to Chinese children.
There are many fairy tales（童话故事）in China. Journey to the West is 13.______ of them. In 14.______ tale, The Monkey King is the main character. He is not just any 15.______ monkey. We say this 16._____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can turn himself into 17.____ animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a 18.______. He always uses a magic stick 19._______ the bad people. Sometimes, he can make the stick so small that he can 20._____ it in his ear. He is 21.______ able to make it big and long. This fairy tale is really great.
The Monkey King has 22._____ Chinese children for many years. 23._____ the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story. Great Monkey King keeps 24.______ to help the weak and never gives up. In fact, children 25.______ the world love the Monkey King.
11. A. on B. at C. in D. \
12. A. But B. So C. Because D. However
13. A. the B. one C. some D. each
14. A. a B. an C. the D. your
15. A. normal B. common C. usual D. special
16. A. why B. because C. so D. that
17. A. the same B. similar C. different D. difficult
18. A. man B. people C. pig D. monkey
19. A. to play B. to please C. to fight D. to work
20. A. keeps B. study C. cut D. put
21. A. as well B. also C. either D. too
22. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. interest
23. A. As soon as B. Before C. Because D. Although
24. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought
25. A. on B. over C. all over D. about
三、综合阅读理（共两节；计32分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）
Accident Report Form
Accident: A car hit into a tree. Some people were trapped（困）in the car.
Weather: There was a heavy rain.
Cause: The driver named Wang Qiang drank too much.
Date of call: March 20th, 2015
Time of call: 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller: A man called Zhang Jie.（He was walking there at that time.）
Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action: Policemen arrived at 8:40p.m and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
26. What time did Zhang Jie call the police
A. At 8:30a.m. B. At 8:30p.m. C. At 8:40p.m. D. At 8:45p.m.
27. Whose left leg was hurt
A. Mr. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mrs. Green’s. D. Their friend’s.
28. What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The car hit into a wall.
B. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
C. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
D. The driver drank too much.
（2）
There was a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses（借口）.
“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out.
The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend（参加）an important match（比赛）. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left —— an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don't worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack. ”
30. All the people became worried because _________.
A. they couldn't find the parachutes.
B. they got lost
C. they saw the pilot jump out first
D. the plane would be broken and they knew there weren’t enough parachutes for each person
31. The clever man jumped out with _________.
A. a parachute B. nothing C. the backpack of the climber's
D. his own backpack
32. All the people thought of themselves except（除了……之外）_________.
A. the pilot B. the businessman C. the doctor D. nobody
33. From the story we know _________ would be dead.
A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot D. nobody
（3）
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend ” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you ” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name ” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he ” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you ” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
34. How old is Mr. Gao now
A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.
35. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because ______.
A. he likes to go to school
B. he can go to school himself
C. the boy is clever
D. he can answer the teacher’s questions
36. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because _______________.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him together
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
37. Gao Xiaobao thought _______________.
A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father and he were born on the same day
D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
I have a lot of problems recently. First, I’m not happy in class. I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous as the middle exams are coming. And even I can’t sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in my free time, so that I’m not shy. He also said, “if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you are the best friends again.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice.
Problems Advice
Too shy to 38.________ in class. To make more 39.______ friends and play games in the free time.
Had an argument with her best friend. To 40.________with her.
Too nervous to sleep well as the exams are coming. To eat some healthy food and to 41.______.
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.
Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter
Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny: 42.________________ What’s wrong with him
Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam: 43.________________ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.
Jenny: 44.________________
Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
Jenny: 45.________________
Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.
Jenny: 46._________________
A. I hope he’ll be better soon. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s bad for his health. D. I don’t think so. E. He hoped to be thin. F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn’t like to eat it.
Sam: Me, too.
五、完成句子（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
阅读下面各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
47. 约翰的父母亲买房子花光了所有的钱了。（run）
John’s parents ______________________________ all the money to buy the house.
48. 虽然她的父母不和她在一起，但是她从不感到孤独。（feel）
Although her parents don’t stay with her, she never ______________________________.
49. 振作起来，我想我们将会通过这次英语考试。（cheer）
_________________________, I think we’ll pass the English exam.
50. 昨晚七点钟我给你打电话，但是你没有接电话。（pick）
I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t _________________________.
51. 使我吃惊的是，昨天我们竟然赢了这场篮球比赛。（surprise）
________________________, we won the basketball game yesterday.
52. 为了能够赶上早班车，他每天不得不很早起床。（order）
He has to get up early ________________________ catch the early bus.
53. 我们需要想出一个好的主意告诉人们这件事情。（come）
We need to ________________________ a good idea to tell people about it.
54. 吉米像他的妈妈。（take）
Jimmy _________________________ his mother.
55. 这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代。（remind）
These photos ________________ my school days.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
根据下面表格中的信息写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天的活动。要求80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school. They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch outside have lunch at home
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so was I.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：根据 “One is for my brother and the other is for myself.” 可知两件都要，“both” 表示 “两者都”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“too many” 后接可数名词复数；“too much” 后接不可数名词，此处指吃太多食物，“food” 是不可数名词，所以用 “too much”；“much too” 后接形容词或副词，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“work out” 有 “（事情等）进展顺利；解决” 的意思，符合语境 “希望事情顺利解决”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 与…… 作比较”，是固定短语，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：上句是否定句，下句表示 “我也没去”，用 “Neither + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 结构，此处是一般过去时，助动词用 “did”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处看到老人正躺在路边大哭，所以用 “lying”，选 D。
答案：D
解析：“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”，符合语境 “提供美味食物和优质服务”，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，根据语境，她过去常常起床很晚，但现在习惯早起了，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“get on well with...” 表示 “与…… 相处融洽”，符合语境 “如果你对同学们友善，肯定能和他们相处好”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “But you have to return it to me this afternoon.” 可知同意借字典，用 “No problem” 表示 “没问题”，所以选 A。
二、完形填空
答案：C
解析：“在某年某月” 用介词 “in”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：此处表示转折，“However” 后常用逗号隔开，符合语境，而 “But” 后一般不用逗号；“So” 表示结果；“Because” 表示原因，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，符合语境《西游记》是中国童话故事之一，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：此处特指《西游记》这个故事，用定冠词 “the”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“normal” 侧重正常的、常规的；“common” 侧重常见的、普遍的；“usual” 侧重平常的、通常的；“special” 表示特别的，根据语境他不是普通的猴子，用 “normal” 更合适，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：后句是解释原因，用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据语境，他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体，用 “different” 表示 “不同的”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据前文 “unless he can hide his tail” 以及常识，尾巴藏不住就不能变成人，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，此处表示用金箍棒和坏人战斗，用 “to fight”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“put...in...” 表示 “把…… 放进……”，符合语境把金箍棒放进耳朵里，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“also” 用于句中，“as well” 和 “too” 常用于句末，“either” 用于否定句的句末，此处用于句中表示 “也”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“excite” 是动词，“exciting” 修饰物，“excited” 修饰人，此处说的是让中国孩子兴奋，用 “excited”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“As soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”，符合语境电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对这个故事感兴趣了，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“all over the world” 表示 “全世界”，符合语境全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王，所以选 C。
三、综合阅读理解
第一节
(1)
26. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Time of call: 8:30 p.m.” 可知张杰是晚上 8 点 30 分打的电话，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.” 可知格林夫人的左腿受伤了，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Weather: There was a heavy rain.” 可知那天天气是下雨，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Cause: The driver named Wang Qiang drank too much.” 可知司机喝多了，所以选 D。
(2)
答案：D
解析：根据 “There was a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞).” 可知飞机出故障要坠毁，而降落伞不够，所以大家很担心，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.” 可知聪明人拿的是登山者的背包跳出去的，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The businessman said, ‘Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.’” 可知商人考虑到别人，把降落伞让给年轻人，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.” 可知聪明人拿错了，用背包跳出去，实际没有降落伞，所以他会死，所以选 A。
(3)
答案：D
解析：根据 “When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is six.” 可知高先生 25 岁时有了儿子，儿子现在 6 岁，那高先生现在是 31 岁，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much.” 可知是因为儿子聪明，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.” 可知学校近，他能自己去，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据 “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 可知他认为父亲和他同一天出生，所以选 C。
第二节
speak（根据 “I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class.” 可知是太害羞不敢在课堂上说话）
friendly（根据 “He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in my free time” 可知要交更多友好的朋友）
talk（根据 “if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her.” 可知要和她交谈）
relax（根据 “And he asked me to relax.” 可知要放松）
四、补全对话
B（听到别人生病的坏消息，用 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 表示遗憾，所以选 B）
D（根据前文 “But he looks very healthy, I think.” 以及后文 “He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.” 可知不同意对方观点，所以选 D）
C（根据后文 “His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat” 可知吃太多肉对健康不好，所以选 C）
F（根据后文 “Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.” 可知他现在后悔没听医生的话，所以选 F）
A（最后表达希望对方快点好起来的祝愿，所以选 A）
五、完成句子
ran out of
feels lonely
Cheer up
pick up
To my surprise
in order to
come up with
takes after
remind me of
七、书面表达
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so was I.
At 9:00 to 9:30, Mary was reading English while I was listening to the English tapes. I thought it was a good way to improve my listening skills. From 10:00 to 11:00, Mary was doing math homework. However, I chose to watch TV to relax myself for a while. When it was 12:00 to 1:00, Mary had lunch outside, but I had lunch at home with my family.
After that, from 2:00 to 3:30, we both had a piano lesson. I really enjoy playing the piano as it can bring me a lot of fun. Then from 4:00 to 5:00, Mary went to visit her friends. As for me, I focused on doing my homework to finish the tasks left by teachers.
Although we had different activities last Sunday, we were both occupied with our own things. It was a normal but busy Sunday for us students.