Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?基础复习试题（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 5基础复习
（一） 词汇练习
A. 英汉互译:
1. 日期 2. 地区 3. 暴风雨 4. 风
5. 火柴 6. 沉默 7. 敲打，打败 8. 光线
9. 开始 10. 意识到 11. 报道 12. 升起
13. 奇怪的 14. 睡着 15. 突然 16. 完全地
17. 在很大程度上 18. 最近 19. 闹钟 20. 木头
21. 窗户 22. 倚，靠 23. 倒下的 24. 开玩笑
25. passage 26. 学生 27. tower 28. truth rainstorm
29. go off 30. pick up 31. fall asleep 32. die down
33. make one’s way 34. shocked 35. in silence 36. take down
37. at first 38. have a look
2. 写出下列单词的正确形式：
stranger(n.)→_____________(adj.)
heavy(adj.) →_____________(adv.)
sudden( adj .) →___________(adv.)
asleep(adj.) →___ ________(n. &v.)
fall(v. &n.) →________(过去分词)
icy(adj.) →_________________(n.)
complete(adj.) →_____ _____(adv.)
recent(adj.) →_____________(adv.)
true(adj.) →______________(adv.) →_____________(n.)
silent(adj.) →_____________(adv.) →_____________(n.)
（二）语法练习
1. 语法填空:
(1) At 7:00 am yesterday, I woke up. While I ___ __________(make)
my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio.
(2) ______ the radio talked about a car accident near our home, I ___________ (have) my breakfast.
(3) -- ______ were you doing at nine o’clock last Saturday morning
-- I __________(sleep). How _____ you
-- I was doing my homework.
2. 汉英互译。
( 1) 昨晚我一直在玩电子游戏。
________________ _____________ _____.
(2) 昨晚我玩了电子游戏。
__________________________________.
(3) Last Sunday afternoon I wrote a letter to my mother.
_________ ____________________________________________________
(4) Last Sunday afternoon I was writing a letter to my mother.
_______________________________________________________________
（三）情景对话：根据对话内容用合适的句子补全对话，每空词数不限。
A: Good morning, Bob.
B: (1) ______________, Mary.
A: (2)______________________last night I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
A: I see. I called again at eight and at that time, (3)______________________.
B: What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. (4)___________________________.
A: You were taking a shower But I called at nine.
B: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
A: So early That’s strange.
B: Yeah, I was tired. (5)______________________ so many times
A: Because I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Alice and she helped me.
（四）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词)。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black (1)________ (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news (2)___ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Ben (3)__________(help)his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat(4)______ (heavy) against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, (5)____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun (6)______(rise). He went outside with his family and foun（一）
词汇练习
A. 英汉互译
date
area
rainstorm
wind
match
silence
beat
light
begin
realize
report
rise
strange
asleep
suddenly
completely
heavily
recently
alarm clock
wood
window
lean
fallen
kid
章节；段落
pupil
塔；塔楼
真相；事实；实情；雨暴
（闹钟）发出响声
接电话；捡起；拾起
进入梦乡；睡着
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
前往；费力地前进
惊愕的；受震惊的
沉默；无声
拆除；往下拽；记录
起初；起先
看一看
B. 写出下列单词的正确形式
strange
heavily
suddenly
sleep
fallen
ice
completely
recently
truly；truth
silently；silence
（二）语法练习
1. 语法填空
(1) was making（“While” 引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行，此处表示当我正在做早饭时，我弟弟在听收音机，主句是过去进行时，主语 “I”，所以用 “was making”）
(2) When；was having（“When” 引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，根据语境，当收音机报道我们家附近的车祸时，我正在吃早饭，主句用过去进行时，主语 “I”，所以用 “was having”）
(3) What；was sleeping；about（第一空询问做什么，用 “What”；第二空根据语境是过去进行时，回答当时正在睡觉，用 “was sleeping”；第三空 “How about...” 用于询问对方情况，相当于 “What about...”）
2. 汉英互译
(1) I was playing computer games all last night.
(2) I played computer games last night.
(3) 上周日下午我给我妈妈写了一封信。
(4) 上周日下午我正在给我妈妈写信。
（三）情景对话
(1) Good morning（根据上文 “Good morning” 可知回应也用 “Good morning”）
(2) What were you doing（根据下文回答当时在做的事，可知此处询问昨晚正在做什么）
(3) you didn't answer either（根据上文提到打电话没接，这里再次打电话还是没接，用 “either” 表示 “也”，用于否定句中）
(4) I was taking a shower（根据下文 “You were taking a shower ” 可知此处回答当时在洗澡）
(5) Why did you call（根据下文 “Because I needed help with my homework.” 可知此处询问为什么打这么多次电话）
（四）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
(1) clouds（“cloud” 是可数名词，根据 “were” 可知用复数形式 “clouds”）
(2) on（“on TV” 表示 “在电视上”，是固定搭配）
(3) was helping（“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，主语 “Ben” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “was helping”）
(4) heavily（“beat” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy” 的副词形式是 “heavily”）
(5) but（前文说试图玩纸牌游戏，后文说因为外面有暴风雨很难玩得开心，前后是转折关系，所以用 “but”）
(6) had risen（“When” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，要用过去完成时，“rise” 的过去分词是 “risen”，主语 “the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “had risen”）
(7) a（“in a mess” 是固定短语，意为 “乱糟糟；一团糟”）
(8) Fallen（“fall” 与 “trees” 是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用过去分词 “Fallen” 作定语修饰 “trees”，表示 “倒下的树”）
(9) to help（“join sb. to do sth.” 表示 “和某人一起做某事”，所以用 “to help”）
(10) broke（短文整体是一般过去时，此处用 “break” 的过去式 “broke”）
d the neighborhood in (7)___ mess. (8)_______(fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors (9)_____(help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm (10)______(break) many things apart(分离), it brought families and neighbors closer together.