Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B 随堂练习（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Section B（1a—2a）
单项选择
( )1. He was ______ tired that he fell asleep ______ he lay down.
A. very;as soon as B. so;as soon as C. very;when D. so;when
( )2. It’s stupid of the emperor ________ nothing.
A. wearing B. wear C. to wear D. wore
( )3. The two men are trying _______ the emperor.
A. to cheat B. cheat C. cheating D. cheated
( )4. He was so _______ that he put the bird in the box for too long.
A. proper B. usual C. stupid D. bright
( )5. I spent a ______ afternoon cleaning the rooms.
A. whole B. all C. / D. both
( )6. — What are you working_______ — My science project.
A. on B. in C. at D. hard
( )7. The children plan ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( )8. Alice fell asleep ________ she lay in bed last night. She was too tired.
A. when B. as soon as C. while D. before
( )9. You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework.
A. unless B. if C. when D. as soon as
( )10. My best friend will stay in Hong Kong for _____ days.
A. a couple B. couple C. a couple of D. couple of
( )11. — Jack, is there_________ in today’s newspaper — No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
( )12. — Where were you last Saturday — I________ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
二、所给词适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Wang has two __________(wife) in his life.
2. Did you read the story of ____________(sleep) Beauty
3. The girl looked at ___________(she) in the mirror.
4. Nobody wanted _________(be) a stupid person.
5. He has to _________(say) that his clothes are beautiful.
6. He didn’t know that the brothers were trying ____________(cheat) him.
7. _______(one) upon a time, there was an emperor who only wore his underwear.
8. As soon as he _____(come) back, I ________(see) him. When will he come back
9. He was too happy__________(say) anything.
三、句型转换
1. He is very strong. He can move the mountain. (合为一句)
He is ______ strong _______ he can move the mountain.
2. Nobody married the rich young man. (改为同义句)
Nobody _________ ___________ to the rich young man.
3. If you don’t go, I will not go, either. (用unless 合并为一句)
I will not go __________ you ________.
4. He didn’t listen to the story. He did his homework, instead. (合为一句)
He did his homework _________ _________ __________ to the story.
5. She isn’t a nurse, I am not a nurse, either. (合为一句)
________ ________ __________ is a nurse.
Section B（2b—self check）
( )1. Carelessness ________ his failure at last.
A. happened B. led to C. was led to D. guided
( )2. At the foot of Wulian Mountain, you can hear the _______ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( )3. Sarah is _______ to make no mistakes in the exam.
A. enough carefully B. carefully enough
C. enough careful D. careful enough
( )4. I have________ time to help you with your lessons.
A. not more B. no more C. any more D. no any more
( )5. Please keep________. I think you’ll win.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
( )6. —Do you believe that paper is made ______
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of
( )7. Your dream won’t come true______ you know what your dream is.
A. after B. unless C. while D. since
( )8. — I’m sorry for being late. I want to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.
— _________.
A. Glad to hear that B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Thank you.
二、所给词适当形式填空。
1. You can’t leave a little kid___________(stay) at home alone.
2. The house is __________(make) of bread.
3. The children got_______(lose) in a forest.
4. She gets up early enough ___________(catch) the early bus.
5. I won’t forgive(原谅) you unless you _______(tell) me the truth.
6. He worked so long that he _________(be) very tired.
三、翻译。
1. 如果你不沿途丢石头，你就不会找到出去的路。
_________ you drop the stones ______ the way, you won’t find your way______.
2. 那个老太太昨天迷路了。
That old woman __________ _______ yesterday.
3. 那房子是由面包做的。
The house is ________ ________ bread.
4. 我一出去，我母亲就关门了。
My mother closed the door_______ ________ ___________ I went out.
5. 因为发光的石头，我们救了我们自己。
__________ _________ the __________ stones, we saved ourselves.
直到你到了森林才能吃。
_________ eat it _________ you ________ ________ the forest.
我们以为你们再也回不来了。
We ________you were __________ coming ___________.
你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As soon as you _______ _________, you must go to the forest__________ your father.
它把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
It’s leading us________ that wonderful house_______ ______ bread, cake and candy.
Section B（1a—2a）
一、单项选择
答案：B
解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “他如此累以至于一躺下就睡着了” 的语境；“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处用动词不定式 “to wear” 作真正主语，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“try to do sth.” 表示 “试图做某事；努力做某事”，符合语境 “那两个人试图欺骗皇帝”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“stupid” 意为 “愚蠢的”，根据 “put the bird in the box for too long” 可知此处说他很愚蠢，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“a whole + 可数名词单数” 表示 “一整个……”，“a whole afternoon” 表示 “一整个下午”，符合语境；“all” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；“both” 表示 “两者都”，不符合此处语境，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“work on” 表示 “致力于；从事”，符合语境询问正在从事什么（工作、项目等），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“plan to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “计划做某事”，所以用 “to clean”，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”，强调两个动作紧接着发生，符合语境 “爱丽丝昨晚一躺在床上就睡着了”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，符合语境 “你不能看电视，除非你完成作业”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“a couple of” 表示 “几个；一对”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境 “我的好朋友将在香港待几天”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“anything” 用于疑问句或否定句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以 “anything important” 符合在疑问句中询问报纸上是否有重要内容的用法，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “last Saturday” 可知用一般过去时，“be” 的过去式 “was” 符合语境，所以选 C。
二、所给词适当形式填空
wives（“two” 后接可数名词复数，“wife” 的复数形式是 “wives”）
Sleeping（“Sleeping Beauty” 是固定表达，意为 “睡美人”，是专有名词，用动名词形式作定语）
herself（“look at oneself in the mirror” 表示 “照镜子看自己”，此处主语是 “The girl”，其反身代词是 “herself”）
to be（“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 “to be”）
say（“has to” 是 “have to” 的第三人称单数形式，后接动词原形，所以用 “say”）
to cheat（“try to do sth.” 表示 “试图做某事；努力做某事”，所以用 “to cheat”）
Once（“Once upon a time” 是固定短语，意为 “从前”，用于讲故事开头）
comes；will see（“As soon as” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，用 “comes”；主句用一般将来时，用 “will see”）
to say（“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，所以用 “to say”）
三、句型转换
so；that（“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 引导结果状语从句，与原句意思一致，即 “他如此强壮以至于能移山”）
got married（“marry” 表示 “结婚”，常用 “get married to sb.” 结构，原句是一般过去时，所以用 “got married”）
unless；go（“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，相当于 “if...not...”，原句可转换为 “我不会去，除非你去”）
instead of listening（“instead of” 后接名词、代词或动名词，“listen” 的动名词形式是 “listening”，表示 “他做了作业而没有听故事”）
Neither she nor I（“Neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，符合 “她和我都不是护士” 的意思）
Section B（2b—self check）
一、单项选择
答案：B
解析：“led to” 表示 “导致；引起”，符合语境 “粗心最终导致了他的失败”，此处用主动语态，“happen” 表示 “发生”，不符合语境意思，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“sound” 泛指自然界的各种声音，“the sound of running water” 表示 “流水声”；“noise” 侧重指噪音；“voice” 主要指人的嗓音；“silence” 表示 “寂静”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，此处用 “careful enough”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“no more” 表示 “不再”，符合语境 “我没有更多时间来帮你辅导功课了”；“not more” 表示 “不如…… 多”；“any more” 常用于否定句中，常与 “not” 连用，构成 “not...any more” 表示 “不再”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事”，所以用 “trying”，选 C。
答案：C
解析：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”；“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，纸由木头等制成，看不出原材料，用 “from”；书由纸制成，能看出原材料，用 “of”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，符合语境 “你的梦想不会实现，除非你知道你的梦想是什么”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“Never mind” 意为 “没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉，符合语境中回应对方因迟到而道歉的情况，所以选 C。
二、所给词适当形式填空
staying（“leave sb. doing sth.” 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，所以用 “staying”）
made（“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，“is made” 符合句子结构）
lost（“get lost” 是固定短语，意为 “迷路”）
to catch（“enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以用 “to catch”）
tell（“unless” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 “you” 是第二人称，用 “tell”）
was（“worked” 表明句子用一般过去时，“be” 的过去式 “was” 符合语境，与主语 “He” 保持一致）
三、翻译
Unless；along；out
got lost
made of
as soon as
Because of；shining
Don’t；until；arrive at
thought；never；back
wake up；with
to；made of