Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元测试（含答案）人教版八年级下册

八下 Unit 8单元测试
一 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
( )1.--Do you know that the earth is home to_________ animals and plants
--Yes ,I know.So we should try to do something useful________ the earth.
A.million,to protect B. millions,protect C.million of,protecting D.millions of, to protect
( )2.---He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However,he ______here yet.
---I think he _______ forget about it. He went________yesterday by plane.
A. hasn’t arrived, may ,abroad B. hasn’t arrived, must, to abroad
C. didn’t arrive, can, abroad D. doesn’t arrived, should, to abroad
( )3.---How long______ you ______ here
---For 3 days.I _________ here the day before yesterday by train.
A. have, stayed , have come B. have, stayed, came
C. did, stay , have come D. do, stay , came
( )4.--Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair --I__all my money buying an MP5.
A. spent B. have spent C. was spending D. spend
( )5.We haven’t decided where and when________ summer holiday yet.
A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend
( )6. Don’t talk about it again because it will ________her ________ the sad days.
A.give ,back B.bring, back C. remind, to D. come back
( )7. He didn’t go to bed until he finished _______his English with the help of his brother .
study B. to study C. studying D. studies
( )8. I can’t carry this box_____ books.Could you please give me______ one
full of, other B.fill with, others C. full of, another D.fill with,another
( )9.--- Who _____ would you like to communicate with ---Tom Green.
else B. other C. others D. another
( )10. ---Have you improve your spoken English______ ---Not ________.
A.already, already B. already, yet C.yet, already D. yet, yet
二 完形填空 （每空2分，共30分）
( A )
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need fortune(运气), ” his father said. “But __1__ you work hard, no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天赋的) You will __2___ be a pianist.” As an eight-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely(明智的) his father didn’t __3___him hard, but wait.
Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he __4___ he could show other people that he had ability(能力) to do it well. That day he told his father that he wanted to __5___ with a new teacher. From that point on, everything turned around.
He started winning competitions in the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced (宣布)that Lang Lang had won, he was too __6___ to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang moved again, this time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his __7___ performance at Chicago’s Raviniu Festival, gigs (演奏会) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(找到) him, and lets him shine.
( )1. A. if B. unless C. when D. since
( )2. A. always B. often C. never D.sometimes
( )3. A. hear B. push C. eat D. sleep
( )4. A. realized B. explained C. forgot D. noticed
( )5. A. argue B. dance C. study D. interview
( )6. A. annoyed B mad C. tired D. excited
( )7. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
( B )
One day a king goes to a place far away in his country. When he comes back, his ___8___hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. __9__every road with leather(皮革),” he tells his men. Of course, we will ___10__a lot of money on it. One of his men is very __11_____. He tells the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet ”Although the king is surprised, he agrees to the man’s idea. He asks his men to make a pair of leather shoes ___12_____him.
This may not be the real beginning of leather shoes. __ 13_____it teaches us a lesson of life-if you want to make this world a happy place __14_____, the best way is to change ___15_____, not the world.
( )8. A. hands B. back C. stomachache D. feet
( )9. A. Cover B. Put C. Clean D. Sweep
( )10. A. cost B. make C. spend D. pay
( )11. A. funny B. kind C. stupid D. smart
( )12. A. on B. to C. with D. for
( )13. A. And B. If C. But D. Though
( )14. A. to live B. to live in C. lived D. lived in
( )15. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
三 阅读理解 （每题2分，共40分）
阅读全文，请把方框中的五个句子填到相应的位置。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 1 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 2 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. 3 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 4 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 5 Then I understood her. I love my mother.
A. But she is very strict with me. B. because she wanted me to have a good rest. C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV. D. I loved the film so much E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV
(B)
Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the
audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and
he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
( )6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.
( )7. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A. 57 B. 45 C. 98 years. D. 47
( )8. When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse
A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945.
( )9. Lao She was all of the following except(除了)___. A. a boss of Teahouse B. a people’s Artist
C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
( )10. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today
A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers.
C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing opera audience.
（C ）
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later,OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears. It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
( )11. The couple moved out of their house _____. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
( )12.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman
( )13. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
( )14. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
( )15. From the reading, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job
四．选词填空 （每空1分，共10分）
When I 1____________ arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and 2____________ a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use -- food and drink, tools, 3____________ and guns. Although I 4_______________ everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for 5___________ ship. I have already cut down
trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 6_____________ animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they 7_____________ here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a 8_____________ ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with 9____________ and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is very 10______________ and I have already taught him some English.
一、单项选择
答案：D
解析：“millions of” 表示 “数百万的”，修饰名词复数 “animals and plants”；“try to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，“to protect the earth” 是动词不定式作目的状语，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：“yet” 是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句，所以第一空用 “hasn’t arrived”；“may” 表示推测，意为 “可能”，符合语境中对他没来原因的推测；“abroad” 是副词，前面不用介词 “to”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“How long” 提问时间段，常与现在完成时连用，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “you”，所以第一空用 “have”，第二空用 “stayed”；“the day before yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词，所以第三空用 “came”，选 B。
答案：B
解析：“spend...(in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费…… 做某事”，根据语境 “我已经花光了所有钱买 MP5”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，“where and when to spend summer holiday” 表示 “在哪里以及什么时候度过暑假”，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，符合语境 “它会让她想起那些悲伤的日子”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以用 “studying”，选 C。
答案：C
解析：“full of” 表示 “充满…… 的”，作后置定语修饰 “box”，表示装满书的盒子；“another” 表示 “另一个”，后接单数名词，符合语境 “给我另一个箱子”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“else” 常放在疑问代词或不定代词后，起修饰作用，“Who else” 表示 “还有谁”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，“already” 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。第一句是疑问句用 “yet”；第二句是否定回答，用 “yet”，所以选 D。
二、完形填空
(A)
答案：B
解析：“if” 表示 “如果”；“unless” 表示 “除非”；“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；“since” 表示 “自从；既然”。根据语境 “但是除非你努力工作，否则运气不会降临”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“always” 表示 “总是”；“often” 表示 “经常”；“never” 表示 “从不”；“sometimes” 表示 “有时”。根据上文 “他在北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他” 以及 “You have no talent” 可知老师认为他永远不会成为钢琴家，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“hear” 表示 “听见”；“push” 表示 “逼迫”；“eat” 表示 “吃”；“sleep” 表示 “睡觉”。根据语境 “明智的是，他的父亲没有逼迫他，而是等待”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“realize” 表示 “意识到”；“explain” 表示 “解释”；“forget” 表示 “忘记”；“notice” 表示 “注意到”。根据语境 “当他把手指放在钢琴键上时，他意识到他可以向其他人展示他有能力把它弹好”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“argue” 表示 “争论”；“dance” 表示 “跳舞”；“study” 表示 “学习”；“interview” 表示 “采访；面试”。根据语境 “那天他告诉他的父亲他想和一位新老师学习”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“annoyed” 表示 “恼怒的”；“mad” 表示 “疯狂的；生气的”；“tired” 表示 “疲惫的”；“excited” 表示 “兴奋的”。根据语境 “当宣布郎朗获胜时，他太兴奋了以至于抑制不住眼泪”，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：“helpful” 表示 “有帮助的”；“meaningful” 表示 “有意义的”；“successful” 表示 “成功的”；“useful” 表示 “有用的”。根据语境 “在他在芝加哥拉维尼亚音乐节的成功演出之后”，所以选 C。
(B)
答案：D
解析：根据下文 “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet.” 可知是脚很疼，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：“Cover...with...” 表示 “用…… 覆盖……”，符合语境 “用皮革覆盖每条路”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“spend...on...” 表示 “在…… 上花费……”，符合语境 “我们会在这上面花费很多钱”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据下文这个男人给国王提出的建议可知他很聪明，“smart” 表示 “聪明的”，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“make sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人制作某物”，所以用 “for”，选 D。
答案：C
解析：上文说这可能不是皮鞋的真正起源，下文说它给我们上了一课，前后是转折关系，所以用 “but”，选 C。
答案：B
解析：“a happy place to live in” 表示 “一个居住的快乐地方”，“live” 是不及物动词，后接地点时要加介词 “in”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据语境 “如果你想让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方，最好的方法是改变你自己，而不是世界”，所以选 C。
三、阅读理解
(A)
A：前文说妈妈是个善良的人，后文提到妈妈让作者去睡觉，作者没动，妈妈生气等，可知妈妈对作者很严格，所以选 A。
D：根据 “that I didn’t move” 可知作者很喜欢这部电影，所以没动，选 D。
C：根据 “I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried.” 可知妈妈生气关了电视，作者很伤心，所以选 C。
E：前文作者抱怨每周只有两晚能看电视，这里是在问妈妈为什么不让看电视，选 E。
B：根据 “Then I understood her.” 可知妈妈解释了不让看电视的原因是想让作者好好休息，所以选 B。
(B)
答案：B
解析：第四段主要介绍了现在老舍茶馆的情况，包括服务员提供茶和美食，以及可以欣赏京剧、民间音乐等表演，所以主要说的是老舍茶馆，选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据 “The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.” 可知这部剧展示了 1898 年到 1945 年，共 47 年中国的生活，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.” 可知是在 1945 年抗日战争结束后，王利发失去了茶馆，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.” 可知老舍是人民艺术家、语言大师和 20 世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，文中未提及他是茶馆老板，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.” 可知来自国内外的每一位顾客都受到欢迎，所以选 C。
(C)
答案：B
解析：根据 “In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）.” 可知这对夫妇在一个寒冷的冬天因为破产搬出了他们的大房子，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”” 可知妻子认为丈夫不爱她是因为他总是工作，不关心她，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears. It was his diary...” 可知妻子是被丈夫的日记感动得流泪，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.” 可知丈夫想先洗澡是为了让浴室更暖和，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：从丈夫的日记可以看出他很爱他的妻子，为了让妻子洗澡时浴室更暖和，自己总是先洗，所以选 A。
四、选词填空
first（此处表示 “当我第一次到达这个岛时”，用 “first”）
built（“build” 表示 “建造”，这里说建造了一艘小船，与前面的 “found” 并列，用过去式 “built”）
knives（“knife” 表示 “刀”，与 “tools”“guns” 并列，用复数形式 “knives”）
lost（根据语境 “虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命”，用 “lost”，与后文的 “have not lost” 形成对比）
another（“another” 表示 “另一；又一”，这里说等待另一艘船，所以用 “another”）
to shoot（“shoot” 表示 “射击”，“to shoot animals and birds for food” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示出去带着枪的目的是猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物）
been（“How long have they been here ” 表示 “他们在这里多久了”，现在完成时中 “be here” 用 “have been here”，所以填 “been”）
broken（“broken” 表示 “破损的”，修饰 “ship”，表示破损的船，符合语境）
me（“with” 是介词，后接宾格，“live with me” 表示 “和我一起生活”，所以用 “me”）
clever（根据 “我已经教他一些英语” 可知他很聪明，“clever” 表示 “聪明的”，所以用 “clever”）