人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识复习测试（含答案）

复习过关案 Book 1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
一、不规则动词表（keep ~ meet）
keep--______--_______ 2. know--_______--________ 3. lay--_____--______
lead--_______--________ 5. lean--_______--_________ 6. leave--______--_____
lend--_______--________ 8. let--________--_________ 9. lie--______--_______
light--______--_______ 11.lose--______--_________ 12. make--______--_______
mean--______--________ 14.meet--______--________ 15.learn--_______--_______
二、结合句意，根据首字母或汉语提示使用恰当的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
Due to the new economic policy the dollar continued to ______ (下滑).
Flights are being canceled all over Europe because of the _______ _______(火山爆发） in Iceland.
The war in mid-east has ________(摧毁) many families and people alive are suffering.
There is an urgent need for food and ______ (避难所) for these displaced people(流离失所者).
I was deeply ________ (深深打动) by what Zhang Guimei has done.
I can’t breathe ______ _____ (好像) I am going to die.
When they got back after the war they found the whole village was in ______(ruin).
He was ________ (trap) in the elevator due to the breakdown of the machine.
She _______ (bury) herself in work in order to forget the sad things happened to her.
Many people are __________ (suffer) economic hardship.
This plane is carrying emergency ________ (供给品) for refugees.
From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural d___________ around the world, resulting in $2,970 billion of economic loss.
The firefighters came to our ___________（营救） when our house caught fire.
Smoking can do serious d___________ to your lungs over the time.
The news of the Iranian president’s sudden death caused by a plane crash left the world in ___________（震惊）.
A timely rain shower can ___________ （复活）the plants and cracked soil in a drought-stricken region within hours.
In case of an ___________（突发情况）, call 911 immediately.
The charity organization provided food and medical ___________（援助） to the refugees.
The wind s______ _______（消除） all the leaves from the ground yesterday, leaving it looking bare and empty.
He was b___________ in his studies and hardly had time for anything else.
The president d___________ a speech on the importance of environmental protection.
We rely on e___________ to power our homes and offices.
The old man's words of w___________ have guided me through many difficult times.
When the good news reached us, we all __________（呼吸） a sigh of relief, feeling the burden of stress taken off our shoulders.
The workers decided to __________ （罢工）when their demands for better wages were not met.
Before designing the skirt, she measured the l___________ of the cloth.
The company is making every e___________ to improve its customer service.
三、语法填空
Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1. (smell) gas came out of wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. At 3:42 a.m. 2. 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3. (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4. (ruin). Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Everything in the city was destroyed. People 5. (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
The army organized teams to dig out those 6. were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water and food 7. (take) to the city. Slowly, the city began 8. (breathe) again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, 9. new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 10. (wise) to stay positive and re-build for a brighter future.
四、话题应用文，根据提示翻译句子，并加入适当过渡词，连句成篇。
假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感受。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill
1．为了让我们学生知道如何在地震中保护自己，我们学校今天组织了一次地震应急疏散演习。
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在演习开始之前，我们的老师给了我们一些基本的有用的指导，告诉我们在地震时该怎么做。
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3．警报一响，学生们有序地离开了教学楼。
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4．不到一分钟，所有的学生都聚集在操场上，为此我们受到了校长的表扬。
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5．这次演习真的很有意义，也很有帮助，从中我们学到了一些在地震中处理紧急情况的相关技能。
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Book 1 Unit 4复习过关案答案
一、 自查课本P114，核对修改并巩固
二、结合句意，根据首字母或汉语提示使用恰当的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
1.slide 2. volcanic eruption 3.destroyed 4.shelters 5.affected 6.as if 7.ruins 8.trapped 9.buried 10.suffering 11.supplies 12.disasters 13.rescue 14.damage 15.shock 16.revive 17.emergency 18.aid 19.swept away 20.buried 21.delivered 22.electricity 23.wisdom 24.breathed 25.strike 26.length 27.effort
三、语法填空
1. smelly 2.on 3.were coming 4.ruins 5.were shocked 6.who 7.were taken 8.to breathe 9.a 10.wisdom
四、话题应用文(从文中提取翻译句子译文)
To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today.
Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster.
This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake.