浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年高一12月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年高一12月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 16:26:45 | ||
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2024-2025学年第一学期高一英语12月测评试题卷
2024/12
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career
A. Through the Internet.
B. From his friend.
C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Loch Ness
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories
A. It’s very convincing.
B. It’s not true.
C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
21. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life
22. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
23. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend
B
Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields, although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science- because other scientists might be able to make advances not foreseen by the data's producers -most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online (see Nature 461, 160-163; 2009) When Wolkovich, for instance, went hunting for the data from the 50 studies in her meta-analysis, only 8 data sets were available online, and many of the researchers whom she e-mailed refused to share their work Forced to extract data from tables or figures in publications, Wolkovich's team could conduct only limited analyses
Some communities have agreed to share online - geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository, and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects - but these remain the exception, not the rule Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data and the contextual information called metadata; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data
But the barriers are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report Science as an Open Enterprise that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve " Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
24. What do many researchers generally accept
A. It is imperative to protest scientist' patents.
B. Repositories are essential to scientific research.
C. Open data sharing is most important to medical science.
D. Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.
25. What is the attitude of most researchers towards making their own data public
A. Opposed B. Ambiguous C. Liberal D. Neutral
26. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing
A. The fear of massive copying.
B. The lack of a research culture.
C. The belief that research is private intellectual property.
D. The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
27. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing
A. The ever-growing demand for big data.
B. The advantage of digital technology.
C. The changing attitude of journals and funders.
D. The trend of social and economic development.
C
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达) of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.
28. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
29. What is the main point in the second paragraph
A. The importance of friendship B. To make your feeling known to others
C. The importance of communication D. The disagreement between generations
30. When parents and children are in communication, what is the key to a happy relationship
A. Children should always obey their parents.
B. They should be equal.
C. Parents play the leading part.
D. Both make the opposite know their feelings.
31. What does the example in the passage try to prove
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her.
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.
D. Communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding.
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
32. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
33. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better .
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
34. According to the passage, what is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight
A. Vegetables B. Water C. Calories of energy D. Physical exercise
35. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media and instant messaging. ____36____, which can harm the public health and add to social disorder and division.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. ____37____. They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than other stories, this is questionable. ____38____. So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.
____39____, it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong. ____40____. For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as AP Fact Check and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A．If a story is more surprising
B．If a message presses you to share
C．Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family
D．People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty
E．But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media
F．Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friends
G．These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
First the sky darkened. Then came the ___1___—for three straight days.
Inside her ___2___in Zhengzhou, the capital city of central Henan province. Wang Ana ___3___the doors with sand bags in an effort to stop water from sweeping in. When it didn’t work, she shouldered her son and ___4___made it home through the chest-deep floodwater.
But those ___5___inside the mile- long Jingguang traffic tunnel（隧道）, which was just a few hundred feet north of Wang’s restaurant, were less ___6___. Nearly 200 cars inside became stuck in several feet of water. At least two passengers never made it out.
“I felt incredibly ___7___, ” Wu Qiang. a driver who was briefly stuck in the tunnel, told Chinese media later. He and two other passengers ___8___by climbing through their vehicles’ roofs and ___9___the pipes fixed to the ceiling of the tunnel.
Thirteen people were also killed in a rain-filled subway line. Some passengers ___10___desperate goodbye videos for their loved ones while they stood in chest-high water inside the subway cars waiting for rescuers.
Rescuers, near and far, were rushing to help even when the storm was still pounding the city. ___11___the news on TV from his home in Xi’an, a city about 300 miles away, Wu Chao ___12___loaded his car with rescue equipment. By the next morning, he joined the massive rescue operation led by both the military as well as volunteers to bring the people to temporary rescue centers and send much-needed food and water to the ___13___communities.
“The water was so deep in some places that it was impossible for machinery to ___14___them, so some of us jumped into the flood without a second ___15___, ” he said.
41．A．snow B．wind C．sandstorm D．rain
42．A．shelter B．restaurant C．home D．boat
43．A．pushed B．destroyed C．blocked D．opened
44．A．happily B．casually C．easily D．eventually
45．A．trapped B. rescued C．contained D．seen
46．A．interesting B．lucky C．comfortable D．satisfied
47．A．hopeless B．relaxed C．excited D．angry
48．A．stopped B．went C．passed D．survived
49．A．held onto B．took away C．took apart D．cut down
50．A．stored B．destroyed C．filmed D．collected
51．A．Reading B．Watching C．Enjoying D．Sending
52．A．carelessly B．slowly C．unwillingly D．quickly
53．A．wealthy B．flooded C．deserted D．united
54．A．control B．catch C . reach D．kill
55．A．thought B．check C．look D．loss
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries 56. (consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste 57. local cuisine, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most beautiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic 58. (go) viral, traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, 59. (bring) the exhibits and performances into peopled living rooms through their high-speed internet connections. According to Forbes, Google 60. (search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020. In March that year when the first lockdown began, the number increased to 61. (approximate) 10,000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic 62. prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So 63. your heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the 64. (crowd) alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take 65. virtual city tour to explore to your heart’s content.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （满分10分）
66. 展示你积累的“读后续写”内容。
a. 请写出3种不同的能形象地表示“说”的单词或词组，写在答题纸上。（3分）
b. 请写出3种不同的能形象地表示“走”的单词或词组，写在答题纸上。（3分）
c. 请写出一句能表示一个人感到害怕的句子（不少于10词），写在答题纸上。（2分）
d. 请写出一句能表示一个人欣喜若狂的句子（不少于10词），写在答题纸上。（2分）
第二节 （满分15分）
67. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：
(1)对分享行为表示理解;
(2)阐述过度分享的危害;
(3)提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇：Wechat circle 微信朋友圈
听力原文
义亭中学2024年12月高一英语测试英语科听力部分正式开始。
第一节
Text 1 (29词) 何时开花
M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.
W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.
Text 2 (31词) 完美的场景
M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
Text 3 (33词) 换手机
W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
Text 4 (41词) 去影院
M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think
W: Okay.
Text 5 (27词) 迟到
W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
第二节
Text 6 (86词) 太辛苦
W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training. Tell mom I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will you eat Your mom said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.
W: Don’t bother. I’ve taken some bread. See
M: Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.
Text 7 (106词) 戴眼镜了
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny
W: Sorry, Charlie. You know I’m not that observant sometimes, but… Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become nearsighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
Text 8 (120词) 买甜品
M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
Text 9 (174词) 开创新事业
W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Text 10 (214词) 揭秘尼斯湖怪
W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”.
Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way.The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year.
高一12月考 英语参考答案与评分细则
1—5 CBACC 6—10 BAACB
11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CAABA
21-25 CDBDA 26-30 CCACB 31-35 DABDA
36-40 GCDAE
41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BADAC 51-55 BDBCA
语法填空
56．is considered 57．of
58．went 59．bringing
60．searches 61．approximately
62．which/that 63．if
64．crowded 65．a （每个1分）
读后续写
66. a. 示例： shout, cry, yell, stammer, scream, sigh, state, announce, …
【每个1分，写say, speak, talk等不得分】
b. 示例： mince碎步走 toddle婴儿学步 tiptoe蹑手蹑脚 shuffle拖着脚走 march列队走 stride大步走 strut趾高气扬地走 stalk昂首阔步 sneak鬼鬼祟祟地走 sidle侧身走 …
【每个1分，写walk, run等不得分】
c. 示例：The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart.
d. 示例： After heard this satisfactory outcome, Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him.
应用文写作
67.（重点关注学生句子之间的流畅性、准确性。对于条理清晰、逻辑通畅、句与句衔接好的文章打高分鼓励。不到60词或超过100词从总分中扣去2分。满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.
There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing , we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends randomly. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2024/12
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career
A. Through the Internet.
B. From his friend.
C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Loch Ness
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories
A. It’s very convincing.
B. It’s not true.
C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
21. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life
22. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
23. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend
B
Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields, although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science- because other scientists might be able to make advances not foreseen by the data's producers -most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online (see Nature 461, 160-163; 2009) When Wolkovich, for instance, went hunting for the data from the 50 studies in her meta-analysis, only 8 data sets were available online, and many of the researchers whom she e-mailed refused to share their work Forced to extract data from tables or figures in publications, Wolkovich's team could conduct only limited analyses
Some communities have agreed to share online - geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository, and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects - but these remain the exception, not the rule Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data and the contextual information called metadata; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data
But the barriers are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report Science as an Open Enterprise that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve " Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
24. What do many researchers generally accept
A. It is imperative to protest scientist' patents.
B. Repositories are essential to scientific research.
C. Open data sharing is most important to medical science.
D. Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.
25. What is the attitude of most researchers towards making their own data public
A. Opposed B. Ambiguous C. Liberal D. Neutral
26. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing
A. The fear of massive copying.
B. The lack of a research culture.
C. The belief that research is private intellectual property.
D. The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
27. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing
A. The ever-growing demand for big data.
B. The advantage of digital technology.
C. The changing attitude of journals and funders.
D. The trend of social and economic development.
C
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达) of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.
28. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
29. What is the main point in the second paragraph
A. The importance of friendship B. To make your feeling known to others
C. The importance of communication D. The disagreement between generations
30. When parents and children are in communication, what is the key to a happy relationship
A. Children should always obey their parents.
B. They should be equal.
C. Parents play the leading part.
D. Both make the opposite know their feelings.
31. What does the example in the passage try to prove
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her.
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late.
D. Communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding.
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
32. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
33. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better .
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
34. According to the passage, what is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight
A. Vegetables B. Water C. Calories of energy D. Physical exercise
35. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through the internet, social media and instant messaging. ____36____, which can harm the public health and add to social disorder and division.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. ____37____. They might not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share, make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than other stories, this is questionable. ____38____. So, it is only natural to more readily accept information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.
____39____, it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even government messaging can get things wrong. ____40____. For instance, The Conversation is a more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields. Websites such as AP Fact Check and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A．If a story is more surprising
B．If a message presses you to share
C．Fake news may also be shared by trusted friends and family
D．People will be seeking certainty in a time of high uncertainty
E．But they are more trustworthy than unchecked sources on social media
F．Think twice about the messages and help guide your family and friends
G．These messages may contain useless, incorrect information and advice
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
First the sky darkened. Then came the ___1___—for three straight days.
Inside her ___2___in Zhengzhou, the capital city of central Henan province. Wang Ana ___3___the doors with sand bags in an effort to stop water from sweeping in. When it didn’t work, she shouldered her son and ___4___made it home through the chest-deep floodwater.
But those ___5___inside the mile- long Jingguang traffic tunnel（隧道）, which was just a few hundred feet north of Wang’s restaurant, were less ___6___. Nearly 200 cars inside became stuck in several feet of water. At least two passengers never made it out.
“I felt incredibly ___7___, ” Wu Qiang. a driver who was briefly stuck in the tunnel, told Chinese media later. He and two other passengers ___8___by climbing through their vehicles’ roofs and ___9___the pipes fixed to the ceiling of the tunnel.
Thirteen people were also killed in a rain-filled subway line. Some passengers ___10___desperate goodbye videos for their loved ones while they stood in chest-high water inside the subway cars waiting for rescuers.
Rescuers, near and far, were rushing to help even when the storm was still pounding the city. ___11___the news on TV from his home in Xi’an, a city about 300 miles away, Wu Chao ___12___loaded his car with rescue equipment. By the next morning, he joined the massive rescue operation led by both the military as well as volunteers to bring the people to temporary rescue centers and send much-needed food and water to the ___13___communities.
“The water was so deep in some places that it was impossible for machinery to ___14___them, so some of us jumped into the flood without a second ___15___, ” he said.
41．A．snow B．wind C．sandstorm D．rain
42．A．shelter B．restaurant C．home D．boat
43．A．pushed B．destroyed C．blocked D．opened
44．A．happily B．casually C．easily D．eventually
45．A．trapped B. rescued C．contained D．seen
46．A．interesting B．lucky C．comfortable D．satisfied
47．A．hopeless B．relaxed C．excited D．angry
48．A．stopped B．went C．passed D．survived
49．A．held onto B．took away C．took apart D．cut down
50．A．stored B．destroyed C．filmed D．collected
51．A．Reading B．Watching C．Enjoying D．Sending
52．A．carelessly B．slowly C．unwillingly D．quickly
53．A．wealthy B．flooded C．deserted D．united
54．A．control B．catch C . reach D．kill
55．A．thought B．check C．look D．loss
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries 56. (consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste 57. local cuisine, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most beautiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic 58. (go) viral, traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, 59. (bring) the exhibits and performances into peopled living rooms through their high-speed internet connections. According to Forbes, Google 60. (search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020. In March that year when the first lockdown began, the number increased to 61. (approximate) 10,000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic 62. prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So 63. your heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the 64. (crowd) alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take 65. virtual city tour to explore to your heart’s content.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （满分10分）
66. 展示你积累的“读后续写”内容。
a. 请写出3种不同的能形象地表示“说”的单词或词组，写在答题纸上。（3分）
b. 请写出3种不同的能形象地表示“走”的单词或词组，写在答题纸上。（3分）
c. 请写出一句能表示一个人感到害怕的句子（不少于10词），写在答题纸上。（2分）
d. 请写出一句能表示一个人欣喜若狂的句子（不少于10词），写在答题纸上。（2分）
第二节 （满分15分）
67. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：
(1)对分享行为表示理解;
(2)阐述过度分享的危害;
(3)提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇：Wechat circle 微信朋友圈
听力原文
义亭中学2024年12月高一英语测试英语科听力部分正式开始。
第一节
Text 1 (29词) 何时开花
M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.
W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.
Text 2 (31词) 完美的场景
M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
Text 3 (33词) 换手机
W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
Text 4 (41词) 去影院
M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think
W: Okay.
Text 5 (27词) 迟到
W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
第二节
Text 6 (86词) 太辛苦
W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training. Tell mom I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will you eat Your mom said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.
W: Don’t bother. I’ve taken some bread. See
M: Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.
Text 7 (106词) 戴眼镜了
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny
W: Sorry, Charlie. You know I’m not that observant sometimes, but… Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become nearsighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
Text 8 (120词) 买甜品
M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
Text 9 (174词) 开创新事业
W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
Text 10 (214词) 揭秘尼斯湖怪
W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”.
Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way.The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year.
高一12月考 英语参考答案与评分细则
1—5 CBACC 6—10 BAACB
11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CAABA
21-25 CDBDA 26-30 CCACB 31-35 DABDA
36-40 GCDAE
41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BADAC 51-55 BDBCA
语法填空
56．is considered 57．of
58．went 59．bringing
60．searches 61．approximately
62．which/that 63．if
64．crowded 65．a （每个1分）
读后续写
66. a. 示例： shout, cry, yell, stammer, scream, sigh, state, announce, …
【每个1分，写say, speak, talk等不得分】
b. 示例： mince碎步走 toddle婴儿学步 tiptoe蹑手蹑脚 shuffle拖着脚走 march列队走 stride大步走 strut趾高气扬地走 stalk昂首阔步 sneak鬼鬼祟祟地走 sidle侧身走 …
【每个1分，写walk, run等不得分】
c. 示例：The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart.
d. 示例： After heard this satisfactory outcome, Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him.
应用文写作
67.（重点关注学生句子之间的流畅性、准确性。对于条理清晰、逻辑通畅、句与句衔接好的文章打高分鼓励。不到60词或超过100词从总分中扣去2分。满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.
There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing , we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends randomly. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua