高中英语 外研版（2019）必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out 课件（共41张PPT，内嵌视频）

(共41张PPT)
unit4 friends forever
Starting out & Understanding ideas
BY MICHELLE
Starting out
01
When I walk in the rain, friendship is a small .
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I lose my way, friendship is a bright .
It can light up my road and show me way.
When I am down, friendship is a beautiful .
It can brighten my day.
When I fall down, friendship is a strong .
It can help me get back on my feet.
What is friendship
Umbrella
Star
Hand
Flower
umbrella
star
flower
hand
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.
Listen and talk：
What is the poem about
The poem is about friendship.
2. Who would you send this poem to and why Tell the class about him / her.
I’d like to send the poem to my friend… She/He …
[a ]
When I’m sad and feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say “Hello”
Fills me with a cheerful glow.
When I’m away in places new,
With no familiar faces in view,
It gives me pleasure to think of you,
And the adventures we’ve been through.
When life seems like one long night,
And nothing is ever going right,
There’s just one sure delight:
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
[ ]
[u:]
This is the rhymes /ra ms/(韵律) of the English poem.
Read the poem. Pay attention to the words in red. Can you find something special
Watch the video, and discuss the following questions.
Which poem is mentioned in the video
Auld Lang Syne.
2. What idea does the poem mainly express
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
3. What other poems do you know on the same topic
How happy we are, to meet friends from afar!
What did Confucius say about friendship
Recite the Chinese poem based on its English translation.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be, it's not so deep as Wang Lun’s love for me.
A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
These poems remind us to remember and value old friendships.
Without words, in friendship, all thoughts, all desires, all expectations, are silent joy and sharing.
---Kahlil Gibran, Lebanon
Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.
---Benjamin Franklin, American president
Don’t try to win a friend by presenting gifts. You should instead contribute your sincere love and learn how to win others’ heart through appropriate ways.
---Socrates, Ancient Greek philosopher
True friendship is like health, not to lose, can not appreciate the precious.
--- Francis Bacon
A man should keep his friendship in constant repair.
---Samuel Johnson, British writer
Do you know any sayings or proverbs related to friendship Share some with your partners.
Understanding ideas
02
Lead-in
What were the ways of making friends in the past
What are the ways of making friends nowadays
Tell the class the advantages and disadvantages of them.
How do you prefer to make friends
Using a social app.
Through other friends.
free talk
Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.
Taking part in community activities.
Posting a “friends wanted”notice online.
How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
free talk
Using social netwoking apps.
Talking face to face.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning each other.
How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
free talk
Using social netwoking apps.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning.
Visiting friends whenever possible.
Q1:What does “Click” mean
Q2:Why is there a question mark
Maybe in the whole passage, there is a question which is worth being discussed.
Click
computer
internet
technology
Pre-reading:Predicting
Judge the genre of the passage
What’s the genre of the passage
A. Narration
B. Argumentation
C. Practical writing
Review the structure of argumentation.
Making friends online has advantages and disadvantages.
While-reading:Read the passage and find out the author’s opinions about online friendship
1.Title : A question.
3.Para8: But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
2.Para4-5: It depends.
Related sentences:
Tips：
focus on title
topic sentences
key sentences
We should treat them wisely and rationally.
Because there are both ___________ and ______________to online friendships.
advantages
disadvantages
Why？
While-reading:Read carefully for supporting details to the argument
Advantages
(Para 2-3)
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
Social media tools
1. make us ________
with friends and
_______ friendships
2. enable us to make
friends with those
_______________.
1. What we see on social media is often not _____ about a person.
2. On social media, people have a tendency to ______ that maybe isn’t real.
Advantages
(Para2-3)
Social media tools
1. make us _______________ friends and _________ friendships.
2. enable us to make friends with those .
Check
stay in touch with
sharing the same interests
maintain
Check
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
1. What we see on social media is often not _______________about a person.
2. On social media, people have a tendency to _________________________ that maybe isn’t real.
the whole truth
post only positive updates
How to judge
Keep this tip in mind to make
friends online safely!!!!!
Making friends online
is good or bad
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
Post-reading:Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
Post-reading:Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.
People lost track of their friends after 1_____________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
It’s easy to 3_____________
with social media tools.
Online, people can easily
make new friends with those
who 4_____________.
Past
Present
maintain friendships
share their interests
moving to a new town
writing letters
Post-reading:Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.
It can be real if people
_____________________ online
It might not be real because
social media doesn’t
present ________________ , and
people tend to_______________.
Online friendship is true or not？
exchange true personal information
the whole truth about a person
post only positive updates
Remember the saying:_______________________________
On the internet, nobody knows you are a dog.
Discuss with your classmates
How can we protect ourselves when making friends online
protect our privacy
keep an appropriate distance
don’t meet the online friends secretly
don’t expose our information easily
increase our awareness of protecting ourselves
Think & Share
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
throw something valuable away with something unwanted
There are both advantages and disadvantages of online friendship. However, we shouldn’t become afraid when it comes to online friendship.
因噎废食
It literally means to stop eating for fear of choking.
Stopping doing something for fear of its disadvantages.
Language points
03
How do you prefer to make friends
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 　 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer + n. / v. -ing + to+ n. / v. -ing 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做……而不愿做……
【注意】prefer的易错点
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”, 相当于like better, 所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式, 过去分词为preferred, 现在分词为preferring。
【知识延伸】
preference　　　　 n. 偏爱, 倾向; 优先权
in preference to 而不是
*She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
【即学活用】
(1) 语法填空
①I would prefer _______(read) books written by Mo Yan to ________(watch) TV series based on his novels.
②He prefers _____(die) rather than ____ (give) in to the enemy.
(2)We _________ _____ __ ____________ with each other face to face.
我们宁愿他们面对面地交流。
reading
watching
to die
give
preferred them to communicate
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
lose track of 不了解……的情况, 不了解……的动态
keep track of　 保持联系; 跟踪
lose one’s heart to 爱上某人 lose heart 失去信心
lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s breath 喘不上气来
【即学活用】完成句子
(1)The pilot was ordered ______________the strange object.
那个飞行员被命令跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。
(2)After graduating from high school, I ___________my friends.
高中毕业后我和我的朋友失去了联系。
to keep track of
lost track of
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏科技的发展， 我们如何交友和如何与朋友交流发生了显著的变化。
Thanks to 引导状语从句；how we 引导主语从句
(1) in advance 提前 in advance of 在……之前 advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的
(2) significantly adv. 重大地; 显著地
significant adj. 重要的 significance n. 重要性; 含义
be of significance= be significant
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)I have to decide my plan __advance.
(2)The date of the holiday has been _________(advance).
(3)Great progress was made in _________(advance) the cause of disabled people.
(4)This _________(advance) method has been introduced in every factory.
【即学活用】用significant的适当形式填空
(1)The authorities attached much __________to his visit.
(2)Your work has shown a _________improvement.
(3)There are many copper mines in the state of Arizona, which contributes ___________to the state’s economy.
in
advanced
advancing
advanced
significance
significant
significantly
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
①(2019·江苏高考 )This enabled Emma ______(give) birth to five baby cranes.
②You’ll be able _______(read) in peace.
③Pressure can lower the human ability _______(fight) with disease.
④Technology _______ ______ __ ________ important information easily.
技术能使人们很容易地交换重要的信息。
to give
to read
to fight
enables people to exchange
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
①Wang Wei rode in front of me __usual.
②I _______(usual) go there by train.
③This winter is _________(usual) cold, which makes people astonished.
as
usually
unusually
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但是我们需要记住我们在社交媒体看到的不全是一个人的实际情况。
【句式解构】
what引导主语从句; what在从句中作see的宾语。
【知识延伸】引导主语从句用that还是用what
(1)that与what都可引导主语从句, that在从句中不作句子成分, 但不能省略。
(2)what在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等, 不能省略。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1) _____he did it alone surprised us.
(2) _____surprised us is that he did it alone.
(3) _____he said at the meeting was very important.
That
What
What
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
tend v. 易于做某事, 往往会发生某事 tend to do 易于做某事
tendency n. 趋向; 趋势; 爱好 have a tendency to/towards 有……的趋势
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①People tend _____(be) blind to the beauty around them.
②She has a strong natural ________ (tend) towards caution.
(2) I ____ __ _____ __ ________ _______, depending on the family.
根据家庭的不同, 我往往会给出不同的答案。
to be
tendency
tend to have a different answer
To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
prove (to be) + n. / adj. 　 证明是, 结果是
prove sb. (to be) +n. /adj. 证明某人是……
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove +that-clause 证明……
It is proved that. . . 据证明……
【系动词prove用法小结】
当prove作系动词表示“证明是, 结果是……”时, 不可以使用被动语态, 要用主动形式表示被动意义。
【知识延伸】既是实义动词也是系动词的一些动词:
表示人体感官的动词: sound, taste, look, feel, smell;
表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词: become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall等;
表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词: keep, remain, stay等;
表示判断的动词: seem, appear;
表示主语已终止动作的动词: prove, turn out;
注意系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, run wild, turn green等。
【即学活用】
(1)These methods _____ _______ _____ ______.
这些办法已经被证明是很有用的。
(2)Just when you think you’ve _______ ____ ______, he shifts his ground.
你刚以为你已经证实他错了, 他就改变观点了。
(3)The only reason why he did it was to _____ _______ __ ___ ______.
他做这件事的唯一原因是要向公众证明自己。
(4)The practice _______ ____ ___ _______ __ ____ ________.
实践证明这些方法十分有效。
have proved quite useful
proved him wrong
prove himself to the public
proved that the method is very effective
Review language points and do more exercises about them.
Do you prefer to make friends online Why
【Homework】
THANKS FOR WATCHING