2024秋人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)

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名称 2024秋人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-10 17:39:12

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2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷
第二卷 笔试部分(100分)
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Most of us thought Mark couldn't do the job well because he had little____.
A. discussion B.temperature C. experience D.difference
2. Look! Many stars ____ in the sky, so it is going to be fine tomorrow.
A. expect B. reach C. find D. appear
3. Water is very important to us and no one can live ____ it.
A. for B. in C. with D. without
4. —Laura, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the party
—Yes. But a dress may be ____.
A. good B.bad C. better D. worse
5.It's necessary for us to take important things____.
A. seriously B. loudly C. quietly D.cheaply
6. —____will Mr. Zhang come back from Australia
—In a few days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How often
7.There a basketball game in our school this evening.
A. is going to have B. will have C.will is D.will be
8.The taxi driver told us not to get off the taxi ____ it stopped.
A. if B. until C. how D. while
9.—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr.Brown
—No, you ____. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D.couldn't
10. —I will be free on Sunday. Can you go skating with me then
—Of course. ____!
A. I'm not sure B. That's too bad C. Not at all D.Catch you on Sunday
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆). ” That's an old __11__ in English. It means other places often look __12__, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people _13__ that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead (反而), buying Japanese cartoon books, __14__ Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,__15__Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can __16__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the __17__ of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as __18__as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn__19__ them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __20__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
11. A. words B. saying C.voice D.talk
12. A. good B. well C.better D.best
13. A. worry B. promise C.decide D.invite
14. A. viewing B. looking C.reading D. watching
15. A. but B. so C.or D.because
16. A. always B. ever C.still D.never
17. A. hope B. dream C.part D.information
18. A. cold B. colder C.warmer D.warm
19. A. from B. with C.to D.over
20. A. make up B. make sure C.make up of D. be sure to
B
A doctor, a lawyer (律师), a little boy and a priest (神父) were out for a Sunday afternoon fly on a small plane. Then the __21__ had a problem. __22__ the pilot tried his best, the plane started to go down. In the end, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and told others that they had better __23__. Then he himself jumped.
Unluckily there were only__24__ parachutes on the plane.
The__25__ took one and said, “I'm a doctor. I__26__ lives, so I must live. ” Then he jumped.
The lawyer then said, “I'm a lawyer and I'm the__27__ lawyer in the world. I should live. ” He also took a parachute and jumped.
The priest looked at the boy and said, “My son,I've lived a long life. You are__28__ and have your full life in front of you.Take the last parachute and ___29__ happily with your family and friends. ”Then he gave the last parachute to the boy.
But the little boy gave the parachute__30_ to the priest and said, “Don't worry, Father. The smartest lawyer in the world just jumped with my bag. ”
21. A. plane B. bus C.train D.car
22. A. But B. Or C.Because D.Though
23. A. dress B. jump C.stand D.advise
24. A. two B. three C.four D.five
25. A. doctor B. priest C.boy D.lawyer
26. A. refuse B. save C.feed D.grow
27. A. slowest B. richest C.smartest D. funniest
28. A. young B. serious C.friendly D. lovely
29. A. share B. fly C.live D.follow
30. A. away B. down C.out D.back
三、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello, Amy. What are you going to do this Sunday
B: Oh, I'm going to plant trees with my classmate,Bob.
A: That's great! (31)________ It's not good for our environment.
B: So we should do something to protect (保护) our environment.
A: I agree with you. Where are you going to plant trees
B:(32)________
A: How are you going there
B:(33)________ It's not far from our school.
A: Are you going to take any food with you
B: Yes, we are. (34)________
A: What will the weather be like that day
B:(35)________
A: Good! I hope you have a good day!
B: Thank you very much.
A. On the South Hill. B. We will have lunch there. C. Sometimes I see blue skies in my city. D. We are going to walk there. E. The radio says it's going to be sunny. F. Will there be more and more trees G. Now trees are becoming fewer and fewer.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
What will our world be like in 2030 We aren't quite sure, but it's interesting to make some predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language,but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失).
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
More students will study online. Students from allover the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us.
Travel
More people will travel in their own country.Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course,flying may be the most popular.
36. Many foreign people are learning ____ as their second language now.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
37. Why will water become expensive
A. Because more people will need water. B. Because there will be more water pollution.
C. Because there will be fewer rivers. D. Because oil will be cheaper.
38.Traveling ____ will be the most popular.
A. by bus B. by ship C. by train D. by plane
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chinese will be the most popular language.
B. People will pay less for clean water.
C. People may eat more genetically modified food.
D. Fewer people will travel in their own country.
B
What will our life be like in the future Here are Lucy Miller Ganfield's predictions.
Teleportation (瞬间移动) Teleportation means instant (立刻的) transportation of an object (物体) or a person from one place to another. We will probably experience (体验) it some day. Smart machines In the near future, there will be a lot of machines doing all the housework for us. They will make our life much easier.
Time travel There are many books and TV plays about time travel. Maybe we will be able to do that in 200 years. Androids (人形机器人) We have already known about androids from computer games and movies. The androids will be like human beings not only in looks but also in what they do. They may be popular in the future.
Flying cars We will probably have flying cars in 100 years. At that time, we won't have to worry about traffic jams, because we can drive our cars in the sky.
40. What will probably help us travel from one place to another very quickly
A. Time travel. B.Flying cars. C. Teleportation. D.Androids.
41.What will smart machines do in people's homes
A. They will play with kids. B. They will do housework for people.
C. They will talk with people. D. They will look after the old.
42. The underlined phrase “traffic jams” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 交通堵塞 B. 交通事故 C. 安全检查 D. 天气变化
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Lucy Miller Ganfield
A. We can experience teleportation in 10 years.
B. Androids will not look like human beings.
C. We will do time travel in 100 years.
D. We will be able to travel in the sky in the future.
C
A long time ago, the Sun and the Moon shared a home in a cave (山洞). “I need to live by myself in this cave. Go to find a new home for yourself,” one day the Sun said impatiently.
“Where can I go ” asked the Moon carefully.
“Just go into the sky,” answered the Sun. “There is lots of room there. ”
The Moon felt sad and scared, so she decided to leave. She shyly stayed behind some clouds. Little by little, she showed more of her face each day.Everyone began talking about how beautiful she was.
When the Sun heard this, he was jealous (妒忌的). He ran out of the cave and jumped into the sky.
When the Moon saw the Sun, she ran into the cave. Now the Sun had the sky to himself. He warmed the cold Earth and helped green plants and beautiful flowers grow. People began to like the Sun. But soon, he felt very lonely (孤独的) with no one to talk to. So the Sun decided to look for the Moon.
As the Sun came near the cave, the Moon ran away. “Oh, Moon,” shouted the Sun. “Please wait. I'm sorry. ”
The Moon did not believe the Sun. When the Sun came into the sky, the Moon stayed in the cave. Even now, the Sun cannot catch the Moon. The Moon stays in the cave when the Sun is in the sky. She jumps into the sky before the Sun goes into the cave.
44. What does the underlined word “impatiently” mean in Chinese
A. 不小心地 B. 不耐烦地 C. 失望地 D. 惊讶地
45. The Moon left the cave because ________.
A. she didn't like the Sun B. the cave was too small
C. the Sun asked her to leave D. she wanted to live in the sky
46. The Sun jumped into the sky because ________.
A. he was jealous of the Moon B. he wanted to warm the Earth
C. he felt lonely to live in the cave D. he wanted to stay behind clouds
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Sun said sorry to the Moon.
B. The Sun and the Moon lived together happily at last.
C. People said the Sun was bad.
D. The Moon felt very lonely with no one to talk to.
D
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane,or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable
48.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is useful. C. Reading is easy. D. Reading is convenient.
49. What does the sentence “What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable ” mean
A. Please think of reading as your favorite hobby.
B. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading.
C. Everyone should like reading.
D. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby.
50. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read.
B. The more you read, the faster you will be able to read.
C. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be.
D. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have.
51. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article
52. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to read books B. how to be a good writer
C. reasons why reading is a good hobby D. advice for reading a book
E
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
There are two horses working in the field. The bigger horse is blind (瞎的). There is a bell around the smaller horse's neck. The bell makes the blind friend know where the smaller horse is, so the bigger horse can follow.
The smaller horse always waits for the blind friend, and the blind horse listens to the bell and then slowly follows.
When the smaller horse goes back to the barn (畜棚) for sleeping at night, it always stops and looks back. Then the blind friend can follow the smaller horse.
From the story, we know not everyone is perfect (完美的). So God watches over us and brings others into our life to help us when we are in need.
Sometimes we are the blind horse and we need others' help. Sometimes we are the smaller horse and we help others find their way.
53. What's wrong with the bigger horse (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
54. How does the smaller horse help the bigger horse (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the passage (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)
56. A friend is like the sunshine in winter, and the u (雨伞) in the rain.
57. Last year,the factories p (污染) the water here a lot.
58. Nick looked for his watch everywhere, and f (最终) he found it under his bed.
59. In other parts of the world, there are s (类似的) robots.
60. My friend came over last night to watch the v (录像) of the football match that I'd recorded.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
Bill从加拿大来到北京参加为期一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在他想把他在这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。假设你是Bill,请你根据以下提示用英语给父母写一封信。80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示:1. 与中国学生一起学习、交流,了解这个文化;2. 上个月,参观故宫、吃北京烤鸭、看京剧;3. 上周,参加同学的生日聚会,一起唱歌、跳舞、吃饺子。
Dear Mom and Dad,
How is it going I enjoyed Beijing very much.
Mom and Dad, I love Beijing and China. I hope you can come to China one day.
Yours,
Bill
答案
单项填空
1-5 CDDCA 6-10 ADBAD
完形填空
11-15 BCADA 16-20 DCDAB
21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BCACD
补全对话 31-35 GADBE
阅读理解
36-39 ACDC 40-43 CBAD 44-47 BCAA 48-52 BDCAC
53. It is blind.
54. By using a bell (around its neck).
55. Sometimes we help others, and sometimes we need help. / We should help each other. / Not everyone is perfect.
单词拼写
56. umbrella 57. polluted 58. finally 59. similar 60. video
作文
Dear Mom and Dad,
How is it going I enjoyed Beijing very much.
I studied and communicated with Chinese students. I learnt a lot about Chinese culture. Last month, I went to the Palace Museum. It is one of the most famous places in China. Then I ate the Beijing duck. It tasted delicious. I went to watch Beijing Opera. Although I didn't understand it, it sounded interesting. Last week, I went to my classmate's birthday party. We sang and danced together.Then we ate dumplings. They were very delicious.
Mom and Dad, I love Beijing and China. I hope you can come to China one day.
Yours,
Bill
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