2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）
英语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
听力试题 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Geology tours departing this year
Geology, conservation and culture: Vietnam
17 August 2024 | 13 days
Discover a different side of Vietnam through its geology, stunning landscapes, animal conservation and history. Experience tropical jungles, limestone caves, blissful villages and amazing feats of underground engineering. Immerse yourself in local culture and sample Vietnamese cuisine.
Explore the historic cities of Hanoi and Hue.
Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Save Vietnam Center.
Cruise around the serene and geologically significant Ha Long Bay.
Spend time exploring Cue Phuong National Park.
Uncover the feats of engineering and bravery from the Vietnam war.
The geology of the Pyrenees: Spain
15 September 2024 | 7 days
Explore the mountain landscapes of the Pyrenees and discover science behind the origin of these spectacular mountains. Immerse yourself in the culture of the region, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and mountain communities. Plus, enjoy the superb local food, wine and sunny climate.
Discover ancient mountain villages, sample Pyrenean and Spanish cuisine, and visit a little-known wine region.
Enjoy short walks in dramatic mountainous landscapes, in good company.
Stay in beautiful and welcoming hotels, each a unique reflection of its locality.
Witness the spectacular scenery.
Explore Barcelona, Spain’s second largest city.
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
23 September 2024 | 6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park. Examine the region’s geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over millions of years. Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales, and retrace his travels.
Discover sites from Charles Danwin’s childhood and where he prepared for his legendary voyage on HMS Beagle.
Explore spectacular landscapes, including the mountains of Snowdonia National Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged coasts of Anglesey.
Learn about the human history behind Darwin’s discoveries.
Find out more at /tours
1. Where can visitors have access to old villages and local food
A. In Vietnam B. In Spain C. In North Wales D. In Anglesey
2. What can you do during the Charles Darwin’s travels
A. Appreciate the beautiful scenery. B. Visit the Charles Darwin’s birthplace.
C. See some volcanic and glacial activities. D. Know about Charles Darwin’s discoveries.
3. What do the three tours have in common
A. Sharing some interesting stories of the region.
B Discovering the human history in ancient times.
C. Exploring some historic cities and National Parks.
D. Learning about some geological information in this area.
B
It was a typical day and 18-year-old Lilly Baker was on her way to meet friends. She was approaching the railway intersection when she noticed a frightening sight—an elderly woman confined to a wheelchair, trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast.
Without hesitation, Lilly dashed towards the woman, her heart pounding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of adversity.
As the seconds ticked away, the situation developed into a desperate race against time. The sound of an approaching train’s horn increased the urgency. It was a test of wills, where every second counted, and Lilly’s instincts kicked in. With a blend of fear and great courage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push for survival.
In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train thundered past. They narrowly escaped tragedy, with only inches separating them from a cruel fate.
In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix of relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrowly avoided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the course of fate, transforming her into a heroine in the eyes of all people who would hear her story.
Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.
4. What do you know about Lilly Baker according to paragraph 1 and 2
A. She regretted her decision under the pressure.
B. She noticed a terrible traffic accident on the spot.
C. She felt extremely scared at the sight of the scene.
D. She tried to rescue an old woman in danger immediately.
5. How did Lily Baker feel after the urgent moment
A. Desperate and scared. B. Brave and relaxed.
C. Grateful and relieved. D. Thankful and devoted.
6. Why does the author write this article according to the last paragraph
A. To fully report Lily Baker’s touching story.
B. To call on more people to behave like Lily Baker.
C. To bring hope and courage to more people in Tennessee.
D. To help people to realize the uncertainty and danger of the world.
7. Where is the article probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A tour brochure.
C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper.
C
Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise. This is really unfortunate, considering the fact that physical exercise has been shown time and time again to help treat depression, which a record number of people suffer from.
According to the researchers from the University of Connecticut (UConn), you don’t need hours at the gym to cheer up. Simply getting out of the chair and taking a walk around can reduce depression and give you a general state of well-being.
“We hope this research helps people realize the important public health message that simply going from doing no physical activity to performing some physical activity can improve their subjective well-being,” says Gregory Panza, the study’s lead author. “What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”
This is particularly encouraging news as “light physical activity” is basically walking—simple, standard walking, the kind where you don’t sweat or notice an increase in breathing or heart rate. And the standard “moderate physical activity” is walking a 15-20 minute mile with a slight increase in breathing and heart rate — while you are still able to hold a conversation — as well as mild sweating.
Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood.
8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Everyone is always so busy. B. Cut body needs constant activity.
C. Many people suffer from depression. D. It is hard for people to find time to exercise.
9. What can we learn from the research
A. Its results aren’t what people for.
B. Hard physical exercise is not recommended.
C. Even a small amount of exercise should be valued.
D. Physically active people benefit most from exercise.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Their research has limitations.
B. Another study has found the opposite.
C. Further study will be conducted soon.
D. The research failed due to inadequate preparation.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Cheer yourself up B. Feeling down Walk it off!
C. Overcome your problems D. Be optimistic about your health
D
“Upcycling” is a term many readers recognize, and now it’s used to describe food and what happens when cooks come up with creative ways to mix ingredients into a product that would otherwise go to waste.
Food is one area of our lives that is in desperate need of an overhaul. Roughly one-third of food produced for human consumption goes to waste worldwide, costing the economy $940 billion a year. All that waste pumps out 70 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually, which amounts to approximately 8% of global greenhouse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight climate change.
So this is why it’s worth knowing about the Upcycled Food Association (UFA), formed in 2019 by companies that “Upcycled” ingredients in their products and recognized “the power of cooperation in growing a successful food category and environmental movement”.
Now the group has created a formal concept of what upcycled food is: Upcycled foods use ingredients that otherwise wouldn’t have gone to human consumption, are produced using verifiable (可验证) supply chains, and have a positive impact on the environment. Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.
The UFA website contains a list of its over 70 member companies and here is how ingredients are upcycled. It is interesting. Repurposed Pod, for example, makes cacao juice from the pulp (果肉) left by the chocolate-making process. Avocado Tea Company makes tea from the leaves of the avocado tree, an often overlooked material. The list goes on.
I think it’s exciting that the food industry is expanding to include an upcycled category, and I’d happily choose products off the supermarket shelf that announce their commitment to this movement.
12. What does the underlined word “overhaul” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Consistently stable promotion. B. Complete examination and improvement.
C. Conservation and development. D. Immediate end of something.
13. What do we know about the UFA
A. It works to avoid food waste and protect the environment.
B. It has original intention for people’s mental health.
C. It focuses on teaching people to use resources efficiently.
D. It has now over one hundred members across the world.
14. What is the UFA trying to do now
A. To design a logo to promote upcycled food.
B. To develop technology for producing upcycled food.
C. To come up with a term to define upcycled food.
D. To create standards of identifying upcycled food.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards upcycled food
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Supportive D. Worried
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a great place to sell your products. ____16____ But it’s not easy to stand out in front of the competition online. To change this, you first must understand that the website is your digital store. In this article, experts from Alpha Efficiency will give us some tips you should follow when designing a website to increase sales.
Use landing pages
Unique landing pages are vital for increasing sales. Those are the pages of your website people first see after clicking on an ad or searching for a product on Google. The purpose of a landing page is to guide visitors’ attention to a specific call to action — in this case, buying your product. You could go even further by creating different landing pages for smaller audience groups. ____17____
____18____
People often use smartphones and tablets to casually browse online stores in the hope of finding an interesting product to buy. And they won’t even check offers on a website that doesn’t provide great user experience. You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. ____19____
Make it interactive
There are not many better ways to provide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. Do not be afraid to put visitors in control and let them play with the elements of your website. ____20____ Design an innovative way for visitors to check different product colors, sizes, combinations, etc. Interactiveness does not only help customers decide which product to pick, but it also improves the chances that they will come back for more fun.
A. Create a website suitable for all visitors.
B. Make the process of buying entertaining.
C. It will make your website friendly and attractive.
D. Optimize (优化) the website for hand-held equipment.
E. It allows businesses to connect with customers all around the world.
F. Both approaches will ensure that your website looks good on different screen sizes.
G. This approach can help you deliver the right message to everyone, which will naturally increase sales.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luo Minqin was one of the first women to participate in marathon races in China. A middle school physical education teacher, Luo ____21____ sports, but she had only ____22____ participated in a 5,000-meter race. She and the vast majority of her ____23____ had never heard of the marathon.
Out of ____24____, Luo signed up for the Tianjin Marathon in 1981. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of male runners, feeling ____25____. However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction. She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were ____26____ with lead.
For her ____27____, the staff of the organizing committee ____28____ her to give up. Ambulances and medical personnel were on ____29____. But her strong will and the cheers from the crowd enabled her to ____30____ the finish line. With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish. This result might seem insignificant nowadays, but 43 years ago, there were very few people ____31____ in marathon running in China, and women who dared to ____32____ the marathon course were even rarer.
After ____33____ the women’s championship in her first full marathon at 25, Luo has been fascinated by marathons ever since. “It’s not that I chose the marathon, but the marathon ____34____.” Luo said. Now, at 68, Luo is active in various ____35____ organizations and sports associations in Tianjin.
21. A. supported B. strengthened C. loved D. stopped
22. A. officially B. casually C. specially D. probably
23. A. students B. colleagues C. followers D. contemporaries
24 A. luck B. gratitude C. curiosity D. excitement
25. A. strange B. confident C. exhausted D. patient
26. A. crowded B. occupied C. covered D. filled
27. A. future B. career C. safety D. family
28. A. prohibited B. urged C. forced D. allowed
29. A. board B. standby C. hire D. time
30. A. cross B. meet C. visit D. give
31. A. lost B. stuck C. absorbed D. involved
32. A. tackle B. appreciate C. discover D. promote
33. A. seeking B. receiving C. celebrating D. winning
34. A. picked me up B. took me in C. dropped me off D. put me down
35. A. business B. government C. fitness D. education
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival — Chinese Music (National Instrument) Performance Event ____36____ (hold) from Oct 26 to Sunday in Beijing, aiming to build a high-level exchange platform for world music collaboration (合作) ____37____ the development of outstanding traditional music.
Nearly 500 ____38____ (talent) young musicians gathered to celebrate this musical feast. They ____39____ (bring) with them a profound love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture. With remarkable skills, they showcased the rich and dynamic world of Chinese traditional music, ____40____ highlighted the depth of Chinese national instruments and the unique charm of Chinese musical culture.
The event attracted the enthusiastic support and active participation with more than 1,600 participants ____41____ (register). Breaking regional and academic barriers, the festival invited 225 ____42____ (music), educators, conductors, and composers across the country to serve as evaluators.
This festival allowed more people ____43____ (experience) the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and instruments, inspiring a love for and commitment to the heritage of Chinese traditional culture. The event also provided a platform ____44____ young music students to showcase their talents and learn from each other, fostering the development and ____45____ (preserve) of Chinese music culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 某英文报正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的高中职业生涯规划征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 如何实现理想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal Career
For high school students, it is time for us to consider what careen we want to pursue in the future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day while walking through the forest, a bear saw a sign. “Forest Band Tryouts (选拔赛) Next Weeks.”
“Wow, a band, I would love to be in a band,” he thought. He had never played an instrument before but he was willing to try. He had seen concerts in the forest before and really admired the animals that could sing and play instruments.
He hurried home to tell his parents of the tryouts. His Mom was cooking dinner. Dad was sitting in his favorite chair reading the newspaper when he rushed in with the news.
“Mom, Dad, guess what, I am going to be in a band.” Well, his parents were stunned sine they knew the little cub did not know the first thing about a musical instrument. His Mom just hesitated for a second and then said. “Well, that is great dear. Un, what will you play ” She didn’t want to disappoint the cub, so she tried to be encouraging.
“I am going to play the harmonica,” he replied. “I just know I can do that. I know I can.” He then ran to his room to practice, and he practiced every day for the next week until the tryouts. He woke up bright eyed and bushy tailed on the day of the tryouts and ran to the forest only to see all of his friends there. Sammy the squirrel was there with his guitar, Robby the rabbit with his drum set and everyone was practicing until their names were called.
Finally, they got to the Bear and he was nervous but he went in and did his very best. When he was finished, he was told that he was good but no good enough for band, the judges were sorry but he just could not be in the band.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Bear was heart-broken, especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn’t.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We need a manager for the band, can you do that ”, the judge asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）
英语 答案版
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【1题】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Immerse yourself in the culture of the region, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and mountain communities. Plus, enjoy the superb local food, wine and sunny climate.(让自己沉浸在该地区的文化中，参观中世纪的村庄、大教堂和山区社区。此外，还可以享受当地的美食、美酒和阳光明媚的气候)”可知，在西班牙，游客可以接触到古老的村庄和当地的食物。故选B。
【2题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Explore spectacular landscapes, including the mountains of Snowdonia National Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged coasts of Anglesey.( 探索壮观的景观，包括斯诺多尼亚国家公园的山脉，宁静的Llyn Ogwen湖和安格尔西岛崎岖的海岸)”可知，在查尔斯·达尔文的旅行中你能欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。
【3题】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Experience tropical jungles, limestone caves, blissful villages and amazing feats of underground engineering.(体验热带丛林，石灰岩洞穴，幸福的村庄和惊人的地下工程壮举。)”；第二部分“Explore the mountain landscapes of the Pyrenees and discover science behind the origin of these spectacular mountains.(探索比利牛斯山脉的山景，发现这些壮观山脉起源背后的科学)”以及第三部分“Examine the region’s geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over millions of years.(考察该地区的地质情况，以及数百万年来火山和冰川活动是如何改变它的)”可知，这三个旅行都可以了解这个地区的一些地质信息。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段“She was approaching the railway intersection when she noticed a frightening sight—an elderly woman confined to a wheelchair, trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast.(当她接近铁路十字路口时，她看到了一个可怕的景象——一个坐在轮椅上的老妇人，被困在铁轨上。时间不多了，莉莉知道她必须快点行动)”以及第二段“Without hesitation, Lilly dashed towards the woman, her heart pounding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of adversity.(Lilly毫不犹豫地冲向那个女人，她的心猛烈地在胸口跳动。尽管跌倒了两次，她的决心依然坚定。在她的道路上的每一个障碍只是增强了她的决心，突出了那些在逆境中拒绝放弃的坚定精神)”可知，Lilly Baker试图立即营救一位处于危险中的老妇人。故选D项。
【5题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix of relief and gratitude.(事后，Lilly露出了既宽慰又感激的微笑)”可知，危机过后，Lilly感到感激和宽慰。故选C项。
【6题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”可知，作者为了呼吁更多的人像Lilly Baker一样，所以按照最后一段写这篇文章。故选B项。
【7题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了18岁的Lilly Baker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事，所以可能来自一份当地报纸。故选D。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了身体需要持续活动，但如今很多人没时间锻炼，而康涅狄格大学的研究表明，不需要在健身房花费数小时，只需从椅子上站起来散散步等轻度或中度的身体活动，就能改善抑郁情绪、提升幸福感，不过研究也存在一定局限性。
【8题】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise. This is really unfortunate(我们的身体被设计用来接近恒定的活动，然而，今天大多数人发现很难找到时间来锻炼。这真的很不幸)”可知，我们的身体本就需要持续活动，然而如今大多数人却很难找到时间锻炼，“This”指代前文提到的“人们很难找到时间锻炼”这件事，D选项符合语境，故选D项。
【9题】细节理解题。根据第三段““What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善。”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”可知，对于缺乏身体活动的人来说，不需要大量运动就能看到改善，少量的运动（轻度或中度身体活动）就能达到最佳效果，即便是少量运动也应该被重视，故选C项。
【10题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，研究人员指出参与者普遍幸福感较强且身体较活跃，研究仅分析了一个时间点，说明该研究存在局限性，故选A项。
【11题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise.(我们的身体天生就是为了接近持续的活动而设计的，然而，今天大多数人却难以找到时间来锻炼)”、第三段““We hope this research helps people realize the important public health message that simply going from doing no physical activity to performing some physical activity can improve their subjective well-being,” says Gregory Panza, the study’s lead author. “What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“我们希望这项研究能帮助人们意识到一个重要的公共卫生信息，那就是仅仅从不进行任何身体活动到进行一些身体活动，就能提高他们的主观幸福感，”研究的首席作者格雷戈里·潘扎说。“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善，”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”以及最后一段“Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，文章开篇指出人们没时间锻炼很不幸，接着阐述康涅狄格大学研究表明不需要长时间高强度锻炼，只需起身散散步等轻度或中度活动就能改善情绪、提升幸福感，最后说明研究的局限性，重点围绕运动改善情绪展开，B选项“Feeling down Walk it off!(心情低落？走一走！)”既点明心情低落这一与抑郁相关的情绪问题，又突出通过走路这种简单运动来改善，符合主旨，故选B项。
【答案】12 B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【12题】词句猜测题。根据后文“Roughly one-third of food produced for human consumption goes to waste worldwide, costing the economy $940 billion a year. All that waste pumps out 70 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually, which amounts to approximately 8% of global greenhouse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight climate change.(全世界大约有三分之一的供人类消费的食物被浪费，每年造成9400亿美元的经济损失。所有这些垃圾每年排放700亿吨温室气体，约占人类活动排放的全球温室气体的8%。因此，减少食物浪费是应对气候变化的有力措施)”可知，食物浪费，以及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻，所以食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域，推知overhaul应是“彻底改革”之意，和B项“Complete examination and improvement.(彻底检查和改善)”意思相近。故选B项。
【13题】推理判断题。根据第四段“Now the group has created a formal concept of what upcycled food is: Upcycled foods use ingredients that otherwise wouldn’t have gone to human consumption, are produced using verifiable (可验证的) supply chains, and have a positive impact on the environment. Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.(现在，该组织已经为什么是升级食品创造了一个正式的概念：升级食品使用了原本不会进入人类消费的成分，是通过可验证的供应链生产的，对环境有积极影响。有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA能避免食物浪费，保护环境。故选A项。
【14题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.(有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA现在建立识别再循环食品的标准。故选D项。
【15题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it’s exciting that the food industry is expanding to include an upcycled category, and I’d happily choose products off the supermarket shelf that announce their commitment to this movement.(我认为食品行业正在扩大，包括一个升级回收的类别，这是令人兴奋的，我很乐意选择超市货架上的产品，宣布他们对这一运动的承诺)”可知，作者对再循环食品的态度是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B
【16题】上文“The Internet is a great place to sell your products. (互联网是一个销售产品的好地方)”说明互联网是一个销售的好地方，空处承接上文，进一步说明互联网的好处。E选项“它允许企业与世界各地的客户建立联系”符合语境。故选E。
【17题】上文“You could go even further by creating different landing pages for smaller audience groups. (你可以更进一步，为较小的受众群体创建不同的登陆页面)”说明为较小的受众群体创建登陆页面，空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。G选项“这种方法可以帮助你向每个人传递正确的信息，这将自然增加销量”符合语境。故选G。
【18题】下文“People often use smartphones and tablets to casually browse online stores in the hope of finding an interesting product to buy. (人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑随意浏览在线商店，希望能找到有趣的产品购买)”说明人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑浏览在线商店，空处引出下文，结合“You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. (您可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改善智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明应优化对应的网站。D选项“优化网站以适应手持设备”概括本段主旨。故选D。
【19题】上文“You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. (你可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改进智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明优化网站的方法，空处承接上文，进一步说明这两种方法的好处。F选项“这两种方法都可以确保您的网站在不同屏幕尺寸上看起来都很好”符合语境。故选F。
【20题】上文“There are not many better ways to provide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. Do not be afraid to put visitors in control and let them play with the elements of your website. (没有比创建一个设计精良、互动性强的网站更好的方法了。不要害怕让访问者控制网站，让他们与你的网站元素互动)”说明要创造一个设计精良、互动性强的网站，空处承接上文，可以进一步说明这样做的目的。B选项“让购买过程变得有趣”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. supported支持；B. strengthened加强；C. loved热爱；D. stopped停止。根据上句“Luo Minqin was one of the first women to participate in marathon races in China.(罗敏琴是中国最早参加马拉松比赛的女性之一)”和句中“A middle school physical education teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一位中学体育老师，她之后参加了马拉松比赛，所以她应该很热爱体育运动。故选C。
【22题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. officially正式地；B. casually随意地；C. specially专门地；D. probably可能。根据句中“A middle school physical education teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一名中学体育老师，非常热爱体育运动，所以应该会正式地参加一些体育比赛。故选A。
【23题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. followers追随者；D. contemporaries同时代的人。根据上句“but she had only 2 participated in a 5,000-meter race.(但她只正式参加过5000米比赛)”和常识可知，罗敏琴作为一名热爱体育的体育老师，只参加过正式举办的5000米的比赛，说明那个时代马拉松运动还没有普及，她和大部分同时代的人都没有听说过。故选D。
【24题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，1981年，罗报名参加了天津马拉松比赛。A. luck运气；B. gratitude感谢；C. curiosity好奇；D. excitement激动。根据上句“She and the vast majority of her 3 had never heard of the marathon.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，罗敏琴以前没有听说过马拉松运动，但是她是一名体育爱好者，所以当天津举办马拉松比赛时，她应该是出于好奇而报名参加的。故选C。
【25题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前20公里，她和一群男选手一起跑，感觉很自信。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. patient耐心的。根据下句“However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”可知，该句与上句之间为转折关系，说明罗在跑前20里时状态应该是很好的，和一群男选手一起跑，她应该是感到很有信心的。故选B。
【26题】考查形容词义辨析。句意：她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅。A. crowded拥挤的；B. occupied被占用的；C. covered被覆盖的；D. filled充满的。根据上句“However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”和本句中的“vomited”可知，罗在30公里后，身体状态下降，不断呕吐，身体应该是非常疲惫无力，双腿好像灌满了铅，抬不起来。故选D。
【27题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. future未来；B. career事业；C. safety安全；D. family家庭。根据上句“She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”可知，罗的身体状况非常差，继续跑下去会有生命危险，所以为了她的安全，组委会工作人员劝她放弃比赛。故选C。
【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. prohibited禁止；B. urged力劝；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据句中“For her 7 ”和下文“But her strong will and the cheers from the crowd enabled her to 10 the finish line.(但她坚强的意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线)”及常识可知，比赛中罗的身体出现了状况，但她自己并未提出放弃，出于安全考虑，组委会的工作人员会极力劝说她放弃比赛。故选B。
【29题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车和医务人员随时待命。A. board木板；on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）；B. standby备用物；on standby待命状态；C. hire租借；on hire出租；D. time时间；on time按时、准时。根据上文“She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”和“For her 7 , the staff of the organizing committee 8 her to give up.(为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃)”可知，罗敏琴当时的身体状况非常糟糕，如果继续比赛，会有生命危险，所以救护车和医务人员随时待命，以确保她的安全。故选B。
【30题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚强意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线。A. cross越过；B. meet遇见；C. visit参观；D. give给予。根据下句“With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，她最终成功地越过了终点，跑完了全程。故选A。
【31题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟面。A. lost迷失于；B. stuck被困在；C. absorbed专心于；D. involved参加。根据第一段“She and the vast majority of her 3 had never heard of the marathon.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，在43年前，中国听说过马拉松的人都很少，像罗敏琴这样参加比赛的人也是非常少的。故选D。
【32题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟角。A. tackle解决、应对；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. discover发现；D. promote促进。根据上文“With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，罗敏琴成功地跑完了马拉松全程，所以在43年前的中国，敢于像她这样应对马拉松比赛，跑完全程的就更少凤毛麟角。故选A。
【33题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她第一次在全程马拉松比赛中获得女子冠军，从那以后，罗就一直对马拉松着迷。A. seeking寻求；B. receiving收到；C. celebrating庆祝；D. winning获得。根据句中“the women’s championship”可知，罗敏琴在25岁时应该是获得了女子马拉松的冠军。故选D。
【34题】
考查动词短辨析。句意：不是我选择了马拉松，而是马拉松接纳了我。A. picked me up用车接我；B. took me in接纳我；C. dropped me off送我下车；D. put me down放下我。根据句中“It’s not that I chose the marathon, but”可知，不是罗选择了马拉松，而是马拉松选择了她、接纳了她。故选B。
【35题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，68岁的罗活跃于天津的各种健身组织和体育协会。A. business生意；B. government政府；C. fitness健身；D. education教育。由“and sports associations”和文章内容可知，罗敏琴是体育爱好者，参加过多次马拉松比赛，所以她在68岁的年龄，应该仍是活跃在各种体育协会和健身组织中，致力于体育事业。故选C。
【答案】36. was held 37. and 38. talented 39. brought
40. which 41. registering 42. musicians 43. to experience 44. for##to 45. preservation
【36题】
考查动词语态。句意：2024北京传统音乐节-中国音乐（国乐）表演会将于10月26日至周日在北京举行，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据from Oct 26 to Sunday in Beijing和第二段中的gathered可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival — Chinese Music (National Instrument) Performance Event”与动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【37题】
考查连词。句意同上。world music collaboration和the development of outstanding traditional music为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题】
考查形容词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家齐聚一堂，共庆这场音乐盛宴。此处修饰名词musicians，应用形容词talented“有才能的，才华横溢的”，作定语。故填talented。
39题】
考查时态。句意：他们带着对音乐的深厚热爱和对中国传统文化的深深敬意而来。本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带来”的过去式brought。故填brought。
【40题】
考查定语从句。句意：他们凭借出色的技艺，展现了中国传统音乐的丰富与活力，凸显了中国民族乐器的深度和中国音乐文化的独特魅力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动吸引了大家的热烈支持和积极参与，超过1600人注册参加。此处为with复合结构，且participants与register“注册”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填registering。
【42题】
考查名词。句意：本次活动打破了地域和学术界限，邀请了来自全国各地的225名音乐家、教育家、指挥家和作曲家担任评委。此处做invited的宾语，且由数字225修饰，应用名词musician“音乐家”的复数。故填musicians。
【43题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日让更多人能够体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力，激发了人们对中国传统文化的热爱和传承的承诺。本句谓语为allowed，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用experience“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to experience。
【44题】
考查介词。句意：本次活动还为年轻的音乐学子提供了一个展示才华、相互学台，促进了中国音乐文化的发展和保护。provide sth for/to sb是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，本空用介词for或to。故填for或to。
【45题】
考查名词。句意同上。此处与前面的development并列，共同作fostering的宾语，应用名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。
【小作文答案】范文
My Ideal Career
For high school students, it is time for us to consider what career we want to pursue in the future. For me, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor since my childhood. On the one hand, my grandfather is a respected doctor and I want to be a doctor like him to help sick people feel better. On the other hand, some areas are in great need of doctors and I want to contribute to making high-quality medical care accessible to all individuals.
To achieve my goal, I am determined to study hard to equip myself with related knowledge. And I will spare no efforts to be admitted to a key medical university.
【读后续写答案】The Bear was heart-broken, especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn’t. With his head down he headed home, trying not to cry. He walked toward home, overwhelmed with sadness. He was almost home when he heard his name being called, “Wait, wait, I have to talk to you,” said one of the judges running to him. The Bear couldn’t imagine what was going on since he was already told that he could not join his friends in the band.
“We need a manager for the band, can you do that ”, the judge asked. The bear stood for a second and then replied, “I don’t know how to be a band manager, what if I mess up ” “Well, you won’t know until you try.” Just at that time all the other animals joined the Bear. “Please do it,” they all shouted. “OK, I will do it. Thanks guys.” Everyone won that day. The other animals would be in the band and the Bear would be their manager. It just goes to show that if you don’t find success in one area, have patience and you will find it in another!
英语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
听力试题 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Geology tours departing this year
Geology, conservation and culture: Vietnam
17 August 2024 | 13 days
Discover a different side of Vietnam through its geology, stunning landscapes, animal conservation and history. Experience tropical jungles, limestone caves, blissful villages and amazing feats of underground engineering. Immerse yourself in local culture and sample Vietnamese cuisine.
Explore the historic cities of Hanoi and Hue.
Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Save Vietnam Center.
Cruise around the serene and geologically significant Ha Long Bay.
Spend time exploring Cue Phuong National Park.
Uncover the feats of engineering and bravery from the Vietnam war.
The geology of the Pyrenees: Spain
15 September 2024 | 7 days
Explore the mountain landscapes of the Pyrenees and discover science behind the origin of these spectacular mountains. Immerse yourself in the culture of the region, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and mountain communities. Plus, enjoy the superb local food, wine and sunny climate.
Discover ancient mountain villages, sample Pyrenean and Spanish cuisine, and visit a little-known wine region.
Enjoy short walks in dramatic mountainous landscapes, in good company.
Stay in beautiful and welcoming hotels, each a unique reflection of its locality.
Witness the spectacular scenery.
Explore Barcelona, Spain’s second largest city.
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
23 September 2024 | 6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park. Examine the region’s geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over millions of years. Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales, and retrace his travels.
Discover sites from Charles Danwin’s childhood and where he prepared for his legendary voyage on HMS Beagle.
Explore spectacular landscapes, including the mountains of Snowdonia National Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged coasts of Anglesey.
Learn about the human history behind Darwin’s discoveries.
Find out more at /tours
1. Where can visitors have access to old villages and local food
A. In Vietnam B. In Spain C. In North Wales D. In Anglesey
2. What can you do during the Charles Darwin’s travels
A. Appreciate the beautiful scenery. B. Visit the Charles Darwin’s birthplace.
C. See some volcanic and glacial activities. D. Know about Charles Darwin’s discoveries.
3. What do the three tours have in common
A. Sharing some interesting stories of the region.
B Discovering the human history in ancient times.
C. Exploring some historic cities and National Parks.
D. Learning about some geological information in this area.
B
It was a typical day and 18-year-old Lilly Baker was on her way to meet friends. She was approaching the railway intersection when she noticed a frightening sight—an elderly woman confined to a wheelchair, trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast.
Without hesitation, Lilly dashed towards the woman, her heart pounding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of adversity.
As the seconds ticked away, the situation developed into a desperate race against time. The sound of an approaching train’s horn increased the urgency. It was a test of wills, where every second counted, and Lilly’s instincts kicked in. With a blend of fear and great courage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push for survival.
In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train thundered past. They narrowly escaped tragedy, with only inches separating them from a cruel fate.
In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix of relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrowly avoided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the course of fate, transforming her into a heroine in the eyes of all people who would hear her story.
Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.
4. What do you know about Lilly Baker according to paragraph 1 and 2
A. She regretted her decision under the pressure.
B. She noticed a terrible traffic accident on the spot.
C. She felt extremely scared at the sight of the scene.
D. She tried to rescue an old woman in danger immediately.
5. How did Lily Baker feel after the urgent moment
A. Desperate and scared. B. Brave and relaxed.
C. Grateful and relieved. D. Thankful and devoted.
6. Why does the author write this article according to the last paragraph
A. To fully report Lily Baker’s touching story.
B. To call on more people to behave like Lily Baker.
C. To bring hope and courage to more people in Tennessee.
D. To help people to realize the uncertainty and danger of the world.
7. Where is the article probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A tour brochure.
C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper.
C
Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise. This is really unfortunate, considering the fact that physical exercise has been shown time and time again to help treat depression, which a record number of people suffer from.
According to the researchers from the University of Connecticut (UConn), you don’t need hours at the gym to cheer up. Simply getting out of the chair and taking a walk around can reduce depression and give you a general state of well-being.
“We hope this research helps people realize the important public health message that simply going from doing no physical activity to performing some physical activity can improve their subjective well-being,” says Gregory Panza, the study’s lead author. “What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”
This is particularly encouraging news as “light physical activity” is basically walking—simple, standard walking, the kind where you don’t sweat or notice an increase in breathing or heart rate. And the standard “moderate physical activity” is walking a 15-20 minute mile with a slight increase in breathing and heart rate — while you are still able to hold a conversation — as well as mild sweating.
Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood.
8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Everyone is always so busy. B. Cut body needs constant activity.
C. Many people suffer from depression. D. It is hard for people to find time to exercise.
9. What can we learn from the research
A. Its results aren’t what people for.
B. Hard physical exercise is not recommended.
C. Even a small amount of exercise should be valued.
D. Physically active people benefit most from exercise.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Their research has limitations.
B. Another study has found the opposite.
C. Further study will be conducted soon.
D. The research failed due to inadequate preparation.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Cheer yourself up B. Feeling down Walk it off!
C. Overcome your problems D. Be optimistic about your health
D
“Upcycling” is a term many readers recognize, and now it’s used to describe food and what happens when cooks come up with creative ways to mix ingredients into a product that would otherwise go to waste.
Food is one area of our lives that is in desperate need of an overhaul. Roughly one-third of food produced for human consumption goes to waste worldwide, costing the economy $940 billion a year. All that waste pumps out 70 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually, which amounts to approximately 8% of global greenhouse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight climate change.
So this is why it’s worth knowing about the Upcycled Food Association (UFA), formed in 2019 by companies that “Upcycled” ingredients in their products and recognized “the power of cooperation in growing a successful food category and environmental movement”.
Now the group has created a formal concept of what upcycled food is: Upcycled foods use ingredients that otherwise wouldn’t have gone to human consumption, are produced using verifiable (可验证) supply chains, and have a positive impact on the environment. Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.
The UFA website contains a list of its over 70 member companies and here is how ingredients are upcycled. It is interesting. Repurposed Pod, for example, makes cacao juice from the pulp (果肉) left by the chocolate-making process. Avocado Tea Company makes tea from the leaves of the avocado tree, an often overlooked material. The list goes on.
I think it’s exciting that the food industry is expanding to include an upcycled category, and I’d happily choose products off the supermarket shelf that announce their commitment to this movement.
12. What does the underlined word “overhaul” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Consistently stable promotion. B. Complete examination and improvement.
C. Conservation and development. D. Immediate end of something.
13. What do we know about the UFA
A. It works to avoid food waste and protect the environment.
B. It has original intention for people’s mental health.
C. It focuses on teaching people to use resources efficiently.
D. It has now over one hundred members across the world.
14. What is the UFA trying to do now
A. To design a logo to promote upcycled food.
B. To develop technology for producing upcycled food.
C. To come up with a term to define upcycled food.
D. To create standards of identifying upcycled food.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards upcycled food
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Supportive D. Worried
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a great place to sell your products. ____16____ But it’s not easy to stand out in front of the competition online. To change this, you first must understand that the website is your digital store. In this article, experts from Alpha Efficiency will give us some tips you should follow when designing a website to increase sales.
Use landing pages
Unique landing pages are vital for increasing sales. Those are the pages of your website people first see after clicking on an ad or searching for a product on Google. The purpose of a landing page is to guide visitors’ attention to a specific call to action — in this case, buying your product. You could go even further by creating different landing pages for smaller audience groups. ____17____
____18____
People often use smartphones and tablets to casually browse online stores in the hope of finding an interesting product to buy. And they won’t even check offers on a website that doesn’t provide great user experience. You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. ____19____
Make it interactive
There are not many better ways to provide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. Do not be afraid to put visitors in control and let them play with the elements of your website. ____20____ Design an innovative way for visitors to check different product colors, sizes, combinations, etc. Interactiveness does not only help customers decide which product to pick, but it also improves the chances that they will come back for more fun.
A. Create a website suitable for all visitors.
B. Make the process of buying entertaining.
C. It will make your website friendly and attractive.
D. Optimize (优化) the website for hand-held equipment.
E. It allows businesses to connect with customers all around the world.
F. Both approaches will ensure that your website looks good on different screen sizes.
G. This approach can help you deliver the right message to everyone, which will naturally increase sales.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luo Minqin was one of the first women to participate in marathon races in China. A middle school physical education teacher, Luo ____21____ sports, but she had only ____22____ participated in a 5,000-meter race. She and the vast majority of her ____23____ had never heard of the marathon.
Out of ____24____, Luo signed up for the Tianjin Marathon in 1981. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of male runners, feeling ____25____. However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction. She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were ____26____ with lead.
For her ____27____, the staff of the organizing committee ____28____ her to give up. Ambulances and medical personnel were on ____29____. But her strong will and the cheers from the crowd enabled her to ____30____ the finish line. With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish. This result might seem insignificant nowadays, but 43 years ago, there were very few people ____31____ in marathon running in China, and women who dared to ____32____ the marathon course were even rarer.
After ____33____ the women’s championship in her first full marathon at 25, Luo has been fascinated by marathons ever since. “It’s not that I chose the marathon, but the marathon ____34____.” Luo said. Now, at 68, Luo is active in various ____35____ organizations and sports associations in Tianjin.
21. A. supported B. strengthened C. loved D. stopped
22. A. officially B. casually C. specially D. probably
23. A. students B. colleagues C. followers D. contemporaries
24 A. luck B. gratitude C. curiosity D. excitement
25. A. strange B. confident C. exhausted D. patient
26. A. crowded B. occupied C. covered D. filled
27. A. future B. career C. safety D. family
28. A. prohibited B. urged C. forced D. allowed
29. A. board B. standby C. hire D. time
30. A. cross B. meet C. visit D. give
31. A. lost B. stuck C. absorbed D. involved
32. A. tackle B. appreciate C. discover D. promote
33. A. seeking B. receiving C. celebrating D. winning
34. A. picked me up B. took me in C. dropped me off D. put me down
35. A. business B. government C. fitness D. education
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival — Chinese Music (National Instrument) Performance Event ____36____ (hold) from Oct 26 to Sunday in Beijing, aiming to build a high-level exchange platform for world music collaboration (合作) ____37____ the development of outstanding traditional music.
Nearly 500 ____38____ (talent) young musicians gathered to celebrate this musical feast. They ____39____ (bring) with them a profound love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture. With remarkable skills, they showcased the rich and dynamic world of Chinese traditional music, ____40____ highlighted the depth of Chinese national instruments and the unique charm of Chinese musical culture.
The event attracted the enthusiastic support and active participation with more than 1,600 participants ____41____ (register). Breaking regional and academic barriers, the festival invited 225 ____42____ (music), educators, conductors, and composers across the country to serve as evaluators.
This festival allowed more people ____43____ (experience) the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and instruments, inspiring a love for and commitment to the heritage of Chinese traditional culture. The event also provided a platform ____44____ young music students to showcase their talents and learn from each other, fostering the development and ____45____ (preserve) of Chinese music culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 某英文报正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的高中职业生涯规划征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 如何实现理想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal Career
For high school students, it is time for us to consider what careen we want to pursue in the future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day while walking through the forest, a bear saw a sign. “Forest Band Tryouts (选拔赛) Next Weeks.”
“Wow, a band, I would love to be in a band,” he thought. He had never played an instrument before but he was willing to try. He had seen concerts in the forest before and really admired the animals that could sing and play instruments.
He hurried home to tell his parents of the tryouts. His Mom was cooking dinner. Dad was sitting in his favorite chair reading the newspaper when he rushed in with the news.
“Mom, Dad, guess what, I am going to be in a band.” Well, his parents were stunned sine they knew the little cub did not know the first thing about a musical instrument. His Mom just hesitated for a second and then said. “Well, that is great dear. Un, what will you play ” She didn’t want to disappoint the cub, so she tried to be encouraging.
“I am going to play the harmonica,” he replied. “I just know I can do that. I know I can.” He then ran to his room to practice, and he practiced every day for the next week until the tryouts. He woke up bright eyed and bushy tailed on the day of the tryouts and ran to the forest only to see all of his friends there. Sammy the squirrel was there with his guitar, Robby the rabbit with his drum set and everyone was practicing until their names were called.
Finally, they got to the Bear and he was nervous but he went in and did his very best. When he was finished, he was told that he was good but no good enough for band, the judges were sorry but he just could not be in the band.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Bear was heart-broken, especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn’t.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We need a manager for the band, can you do that ”, the judge asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）
英语 答案版
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【1题】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Immerse yourself in the culture of the region, vising medieval villages, cathedrals and mountain communities. Plus, enjoy the superb local food, wine and sunny climate.(让自己沉浸在该地区的文化中，参观中世纪的村庄、大教堂和山区社区。此外，还可以享受当地的美食、美酒和阳光明媚的气候)”可知，在西班牙，游客可以接触到古老的村庄和当地的食物。故选B。
【2题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Explore spectacular landscapes, including the mountains of Snowdonia National Park the tranquil Llyn Ogwen lake and the rugged coasts of Anglesey.( 探索壮观的景观，包括斯诺多尼亚国家公园的山脉，宁静的Llyn Ogwen湖和安格尔西岛崎岖的海岸)”可知，在查尔斯·达尔文的旅行中你能欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。
【3题】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Experience tropical jungles, limestone caves, blissful villages and amazing feats of underground engineering.(体验热带丛林，石灰岩洞穴，幸福的村庄和惊人的地下工程壮举。)”；第二部分“Explore the mountain landscapes of the Pyrenees and discover science behind the origin of these spectacular mountains.(探索比利牛斯山脉的山景，发现这些壮观山脉起源背后的科学)”以及第三部分“Examine the region’s geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over millions of years.(考察该地区的地质情况，以及数百万年来火山和冰川活动是如何改变它的)”可知，这三个旅行都可以了解这个地区的一些地质信息。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段“She was approaching the railway intersection when she noticed a frightening sight—an elderly woman confined to a wheelchair, trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast.(当她接近铁路十字路口时，她看到了一个可怕的景象——一个坐在轮椅上的老妇人，被困在铁轨上。时间不多了，莉莉知道她必须快点行动)”以及第二段“Without hesitation, Lilly dashed towards the woman, her heart pounding wildly against her chest. Despite stumbling and falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of adversity.(Lilly毫不犹豫地冲向那个女人，她的心猛烈地在胸口跳动。尽管跌倒了两次，她的决心依然坚定。在她的道路上的每一个障碍只是增强了她的决心，突出了那些在逆境中拒绝放弃的坚定精神)”可知，Lilly Baker试图立即营救一位处于危险中的老妇人。故选D项。
【5题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the aftermath, Lilly smiled with a mix of relief and gratitude.(事后，Lilly露出了既宽慰又感激的微笑)”可知，危机过后，Lilly感到感激和宽慰。故选C项。
【6题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”可知，作者为了呼吁更多的人像Lilly Baker一样，所以按照最后一段写这篇文章。故选B项。
【7题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lilly Baker’s act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee is a powerful indication of the impact one individual can have on the lives of others. In a world that often seems over-shadowed by uncertainty and danger, Lilly’s story shines brightly as a symbol of hope and inspiration. It’s a story that challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, waiting for a moment to emerge. Let Lilly’s story inspire us to embrace our own capacity for kindness and bravery, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.(Lilly Baker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明，一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里，Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到，善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心，等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我们，我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了18岁的Lilly Baker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事，所以可能来自一份当地报纸。故选D。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了身体需要持续活动，但如今很多人没时间锻炼，而康涅狄格大学的研究表明，不需要在健身房花费数小时，只需从椅子上站起来散散步等轻度或中度的身体活动，就能改善抑郁情绪、提升幸福感，不过研究也存在一定局限性。
【8题】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise. This is really unfortunate(我们的身体被设计用来接近恒定的活动，然而，今天大多数人发现很难找到时间来锻炼。这真的很不幸)”可知，我们的身体本就需要持续活动，然而如今大多数人却很难找到时间锻炼，“This”指代前文提到的“人们很难找到时间锻炼”这件事，D选项符合语境，故选D项。
【9题】细节理解题。根据第三段““What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善。”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”可知，对于缺乏身体活动的人来说，不需要大量运动就能看到改善，少量的运动（轻度或中度身体活动）就能达到最佳效果，即便是少量运动也应该被重视，故选C项。
【10题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，研究人员指出参与者普遍幸福感较强且身体较活跃，研究仅分析了一个时间点，说明该研究存在局限性，故选A项。
【11题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our bodies were designed for near constant activity and yet, most of us today have trouble finding time to exercise.(我们的身体天生就是为了接近持续的活动而设计的，然而，今天大多数人却难以找到时间来锻炼)”、第三段““We hope this research helps people realize the important public health message that simply going from doing no physical activity to performing some physical activity can improve their subjective well-being,” says Gregory Panza, the study’s lead author. “What is even better news for the physically inactive person is that they do not need to exercise a lot to see these improvements,” Panza continues. “Instead, our results show you will achieve the best result with light or moderate (强度适中) physical activity.”(“我们希望这项研究能帮助人们意识到一个重要的公共卫生信息，那就是仅仅从不进行任何身体活动到进行一些身体活动，就能提高他们的主观幸福感，”研究的首席作者格雷戈里·潘扎说。“对于不爱运动的人来说，更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善，”潘扎继续说。“相反，我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”以及最后一段“Still, the researchers note that all participants of the study had a generally positive sense of wellbeing and were generally physically active, so their answers should be explained with that in mind. In addition, the study only analyzed one point in time. A longitudinal study (纵向研究), which tracks people over time, would offer a better look at the relationship between exercise and mood(然而，研究人员指出，所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感，并且通常都进行身体活动，因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外，这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究（跟踪人们随时间的推移），将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知，文章开篇指出人们没时间锻炼很不幸，接着阐述康涅狄格大学研究表明不需要长时间高强度锻炼，只需起身散散步等轻度或中度活动就能改善情绪、提升幸福感，最后说明研究的局限性，重点围绕运动改善情绪展开，B选项“Feeling down Walk it off!(心情低落？走一走！)”既点明心情低落这一与抑郁相关的情绪问题，又突出通过走路这种简单运动来改善，符合主旨，故选B项。
【答案】12 B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【12题】词句猜测题。根据后文“Roughly one-third of food produced for human consumption goes to waste worldwide, costing the economy $940 billion a year. All that waste pumps out 70 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually, which amounts to approximately 8% of global greenhouse gases emitted (排放) by human activities. Thus, reducing food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight climate change.(全世界大约有三分之一的供人类消费的食物被浪费，每年造成9400亿美元的经济损失。所有这些垃圾每年排放700亿吨温室气体，约占人类活动排放的全球温室气体的8%。因此，减少食物浪费是应对气候变化的有力措施)”可知，食物浪费，以及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻，所以食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域，推知overhaul应是“彻底改革”之意，和B项“Complete examination and improvement.(彻底检查和改善)”意思相近。故选B项。
【13题】推理判断题。根据第四段“Now the group has created a formal concept of what upcycled food is: Upcycled foods use ingredients that otherwise wouldn’t have gone to human consumption, are produced using verifiable (可验证的) supply chains, and have a positive impact on the environment. Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.(现在，该组织已经为什么是升级食品创造了一个正式的概念：升级食品使用了原本不会进入人类消费的成分，是通过可验证的供应链生产的，对环境有积极影响。有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA能避免食物浪费，保护环境。故选A项。
【14题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Armed with this new concept, the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will, most likely, result in a logo that food companies can display on packaging to show shoppers their purchase can help fight food waste.(有了这个新概念，UFA现在正在制定认证标准，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志，向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知，UFA现在建立识别再循环食品的标准。故选D项。
【15题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it’s exciting that the food industry is expanding to include an upcycled category, and I’d happily choose products off the supermarket shelf that announce their commitment to this movement.(我认为食品行业正在扩大，包括一个升级回收的类别，这是令人兴奋的，我很乐意选择超市货架上的产品，宣布他们对这一运动的承诺)”可知，作者对再循环食品的态度是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B
【16题】上文“The Internet is a great place to sell your products. (互联网是一个销售产品的好地方)”说明互联网是一个销售的好地方，空处承接上文，进一步说明互联网的好处。E选项“它允许企业与世界各地的客户建立联系”符合语境。故选E。
【17题】上文“You could go even further by creating different landing pages for smaller audience groups. (你可以更进一步，为较小的受众群体创建不同的登陆页面)”说明为较小的受众群体创建登陆页面，空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。G选项“这种方法可以帮助你向每个人传递正确的信息，这将自然增加销量”符合语境。故选G。
【18题】下文“People often use smartphones and tablets to casually browse online stores in the hope of finding an interesting product to buy. (人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑随意浏览在线商店，希望能找到有趣的产品购买)”说明人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑浏览在线商店，空处引出下文，结合“You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. (您可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改善智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明应优化对应的网站。D选项“优化网站以适应手持设备”概括本段主旨。故选D。
【19题】上文“You can improve the website for smartphones and tablets by utilizing either the adaptive or responsive web design. (你可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改进智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明优化网站的方法，空处承接上文，进一步说明这两种方法的好处。F选项“这两种方法都可以确保您的网站在不同屏幕尺寸上看起来都很好”符合语境。故选F。
【20题】上文“There are not many better ways to provide a great user experience than creating a well-designed, interactive website. Do not be afraid to put visitors in control and let them play with the elements of your website. (没有比创建一个设计精良、互动性强的网站更好的方法了。不要害怕让访问者控制网站，让他们与你的网站元素互动)”说明要创造一个设计精良、互动性强的网站，空处承接上文，可以进一步说明这样做的目的。B选项“让购买过程变得有趣”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. supported支持；B. strengthened加强；C. loved热爱；D. stopped停止。根据上句“Luo Minqin was one of the first women to participate in marathon races in China.(罗敏琴是中国最早参加马拉松比赛的女性之一)”和句中“A middle school physical education teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一位中学体育老师，她之后参加了马拉松比赛，所以她应该很热爱体育运动。故选C。
【22题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗是一名中学体育老师，她热爱体育运动，但她只正式参加过5000米比赛。A. officially正式地；B. casually随意地；C. specially专门地；D. probably可能。根据句中“A middle school physical education teacher”可知，罗敏琴是一名中学体育老师，非常热爱体育运动，所以应该会正式地参加一些体育比赛。故选A。
【23题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. followers追随者；D. contemporaries同时代的人。根据上句“but she had only 2 participated in a 5,000-meter race.(但她只正式参加过5000米比赛)”和常识可知，罗敏琴作为一名热爱体育的体育老师，只参加过正式举办的5000米的比赛，说明那个时代马拉松运动还没有普及，她和大部分同时代的人都没有听说过。故选D。
【24题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，1981年，罗报名参加了天津马拉松比赛。A. luck运气；B. gratitude感谢；C. curiosity好奇；D. excitement激动。根据上句“She and the vast majority of her 3 had never heard of the marathon.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，罗敏琴以前没有听说过马拉松运动，但是她是一名体育爱好者，所以当天津举办马拉松比赛时，她应该是出于好奇而报名参加的。故选C。
【25题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前20公里，她和一群男选手一起跑，感觉很自信。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. patient耐心的。根据下句“However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”可知，该句与上句之间为转折关系，说明罗在跑前20里时状态应该是很好的，和一群男选手一起跑，她应该是感到很有信心的。故选B。
【26题】考查形容词义辨析。句意：她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅。A. crowded拥挤的；B. occupied被占用的；C. covered被覆盖的；D. filled充满的。根据上句“However, after 30 km, her body had a severe reaction.(然而，跑了30公里后，她的身体出现了严重的反应)”和本句中的“vomited”可知，罗在30公里后，身体状态下降，不断呕吐，身体应该是非常疲惫无力，双腿好像灌满了铅，抬不起来。故选D。
【27题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. future未来；B. career事业；C. safety安全；D. family家庭。根据上句“She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”可知，罗的身体状况非常差，继续跑下去会有生命危险，所以为了她的安全，组委会工作人员劝她放弃比赛。故选C。
【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃。A. prohibited禁止；B. urged力劝；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据句中“For her 7 ”和下文“But her strong will and the cheers from the crowd enabled her to 10 the finish line.(但她坚强的意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线)”及常识可知，比赛中罗的身体出现了状况，但她自己并未提出放弃，出于安全考虑，组委会的工作人员会极力劝说她放弃比赛。故选B。
【29题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车和医务人员随时待命。A. board木板；on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）；B. standby备用物；on standby待命状态；C. hire租借；on hire出租；D. time时间；on time按时、准时。根据上文“She vomited continuously and it felt as if her legs were 6 with lead.(她不停地呕吐，感觉她的腿好像灌满了铅)”和“For her 7 , the staff of the organizing committee 8 her to give up.(为了她的安全，组委会的工作人员劝她放弃)”可知，罗敏琴当时的身体状况非常糟糕，如果继续比赛，会有生命危险，所以救护车和医务人员随时待命，以确保她的安全。故选B。
【30题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚强意志和人群的欢呼声使她越过了终点线。A. cross越过；B. meet遇见；C. visit参观；D. give给予。根据下句“With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，她最终成功地越过了终点，跑完了全程。故选A。
【31题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟面。A. lost迷失于；B. stuck被困在；C. absorbed专心于；D. involved参加。根据第一段“She and the vast majority of her 3 had never heard of the marathon.(她和她同时代的绝大多数人都从未听说过马拉松)”可知，在43年前，中国听说过马拉松的人都很少，像罗敏琴这样参加比赛的人也是非常少的。故选D。
【32题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结果在今天看来似乎微不足道，但在43年前，中国参加马拉松比赛的人很少，敢于跑完马拉松的女性更是凤毛麟角。A. tackle解决、应对；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. discover发现；D. promote促进。根据上文“With a time of 4:26.34, she was the first woman to finish.(她以4分26秒34的成绩成为第一个跑完全程的女子选手)”可知，罗敏琴成功地跑完了马拉松全程，所以在43年前的中国，敢于像她这样应对马拉松比赛，跑完全程的就更少凤毛麟角。故选A。
【33题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她第一次在全程马拉松比赛中获得女子冠军，从那以后，罗就一直对马拉松着迷。A. seeking寻求；B. receiving收到；C. celebrating庆祝；D. winning获得。根据句中“the women’s championship”可知，罗敏琴在25岁时应该是获得了女子马拉松的冠军。故选D。
【34题】
考查动词短辨析。句意：不是我选择了马拉松，而是马拉松接纳了我。A. picked me up用车接我；B. took me in接纳我；C. dropped me off送我下车；D. put me down放下我。根据句中“It’s not that I chose the marathon, but”可知，不是罗选择了马拉松，而是马拉松选择了她、接纳了她。故选B。
【35题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，68岁的罗活跃于天津的各种健身组织和体育协会。A. business生意；B. government政府；C. fitness健身；D. education教育。由“and sports associations”和文章内容可知，罗敏琴是体育爱好者，参加过多次马拉松比赛，所以她在68岁的年龄，应该仍是活跃在各种体育协会和健身组织中，致力于体育事业。故选C。
【答案】36. was held 37. and 38. talented 39. brought
40. which 41. registering 42. musicians 43. to experience 44. for##to 45. preservation
【36题】
考查动词语态。句意：2024北京传统音乐节-中国音乐（国乐）表演会将于10月26日至周日在北京举行，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据from Oct 26 to Sunday in Beijing和第二段中的gathered可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival — Chinese Music (National Instrument) Performance Event”与动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【37题】
考查连词。句意同上。world music collaboration和the development of outstanding traditional music为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题】
考查形容词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家齐聚一堂，共庆这场音乐盛宴。此处修饰名词musicians，应用形容词talented“有才能的，才华横溢的”，作定语。故填talented。
39题】
考查时态。句意：他们带着对音乐的深厚热爱和对中国传统文化的深深敬意而来。本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带来”的过去式brought。故填brought。
【40题】
考查定语从句。句意：他们凭借出色的技艺，展现了中国传统音乐的丰富与活力，凸显了中国民族乐器的深度和中国音乐文化的独特魅力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动吸引了大家的热烈支持和积极参与，超过1600人注册参加。此处为with复合结构，且participants与register“注册”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填registering。
【42题】
考查名词。句意：本次活动打破了地域和学术界限，邀请了来自全国各地的225名音乐家、教育家、指挥家和作曲家担任评委。此处做invited的宾语，且由数字225修饰，应用名词musician“音乐家”的复数。故填musicians。
【43题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日让更多人能够体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力，激发了人们对中国传统文化的热爱和传承的承诺。本句谓语为allowed，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用experience“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to experience。
【44题】
考查介词。句意：本次活动还为年轻的音乐学子提供了一个展示才华、相互学台，促进了中国音乐文化的发展和保护。provide sth for/to sb是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，本空用介词for或to。故填for或to。
【45题】
考查名词。句意同上。此处与前面的development并列，共同作fostering的宾语，应用名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。
【小作文答案】范文
My Ideal Career
For high school students, it is time for us to consider what career we want to pursue in the future. For me, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor since my childhood. On the one hand, my grandfather is a respected doctor and I want to be a doctor like him to help sick people feel better. On the other hand, some areas are in great need of doctors and I want to contribute to making high-quality medical care accessible to all individuals.
To achieve my goal, I am determined to study hard to equip myself with related knowledge. And I will spare no efforts to be admitted to a key medical university.
【读后续写答案】The Bear was heart-broken, especially since all the other animals were chosen for the band and he wasn’t. With his head down he headed home, trying not to cry. He walked toward home, overwhelmed with sadness. He was almost home when he heard his name being called, “Wait, wait, I have to talk to you,” said one of the judges running to him. The Bear couldn’t imagine what was going on since he was already told that he could not join his friends in the band.
“We need a manager for the band, can you do that ”, the judge asked. The bear stood for a second and then replied, “I don’t know how to be a band manager, what if I mess up ” “Well, you won’t know until you try.” Just at that time all the other animals joined the Bear. “Please do it,” they all shouted. “OK, I will do it. Thanks guys.” Everyone won that day. The other animals would be in the band and the Bear would be their manager. It just goes to show that if you don’t find success in one area, have patience and you will find it in another!
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