2025新人教版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷(含答案解析)

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名称 2025新人教版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-11 08:43:15

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2025新人教版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—How often do you go to the Computer Club
—________.
A.Three times B.Every day C.Four hours D.In the afternoon
2.—Would you like to go to the film with me tomorrow
—________. But I’ll help with the housework.
A.Good idea B.No problem C.I’d love to D.That’s OK
3.He couldn’t see the ________ between the two girls.
A.importance B.important C.differences D.different
4.The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
5.The supermarket is next ________ the hospital, across ________ the police station.
A.to; from B.at; of C.from; in D.in; for
6.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library.
—Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again.
A.polite B.careful C.angry D.difficult
7.It’s time for my grandfather ________ the news on the radio.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.to listening to
8.—After three lessons in the morning, we can ________.
—Yes.Then we have the next class soon.
A.get up B.go home C.have a break D.go to bed
9.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
10.—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons.
—But he is so lazy. He ________ does housework at home.
A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always
二、完形填空(15分)
There are different kinds of 11 in the world. Some of them can be 12 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 13 . Some animals like elephants are in great 14 because people 15 them for their ivory. How about pandas
Many people like pandas very much. They are very 16 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 17 . They 18 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 19 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb 20 like other animals.
Pandas’ favorite food is 21 . But long long ago (很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 22 .They relax for many hours every day.
However, there are 23 pandas in the world today. 24 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough (足够的) food.
I think we must 25 them.
11.A.people B.animals C.clubs D.villagers
12.A.pets B.teachers C.students D.musicians
13.A.group B.train C.zoo D.hall
14.A.danger B.safe C.luck D.fun
15.A.save B.kill C.think D.taste
16.A.ugly B.lazy C.lovely D.tall
17.A.China B.South Africa C.Australia D.England
18.A.are B.has C.like D.have
19.A.black B.white C.fat D.big
20.A.houses B.trees C.flags D.kitchens
21.A.hamburger B.fruit C.salad D.bamboo
22.A.singing B.relaxing C.running D.studying
23.A.a little B.not one C.not many D.many
24.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
25.A.help B.visit C.like D.see
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
Rules of Our Community (社区) Library
◎You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday. ◎You can only take one book from the shelf (架子) once. ◎Please don’t be noisy when you are in the library. ◎Please don’t eat in the library. ◎Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. ◎You can borrow two books at a time. ◎You can keep the books for two weeks. ◎Please look after the books well. If you lost them, you must pay for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.When can you go to the library
A.At 9:00 am every Sunday. B.At 10:30 am every Monday.
C.At 3:00 pm every Friday. D.At 7:00 pm every Wednesday.
27.What should you do in the library
A.Talk about the books. B.Keep quiet.
C.Take two books from the shelf once. D.Use your friend’s card to borrow books.
28.How long can you keep the books when you take the books home
A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks.
C.For two months. D.For half a year.
29.How many books can you borrow each time
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30.What’s the meaning of the underlined words “pay for”
A.归还 B.拾起 C.弄坏 D.赔偿
B
Do you want to be healthy Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的).
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的).
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.keep doctors away C.keep healthy D.feel happy
32.What are good for your body
A.Coffee and Sprite. B.Water and Sprite. C.Coffee and milk. D.Milk and water.
33.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的).
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
34.We shouldn’t ________ according to (根据) the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play basketball C.do a lot of exercise D.eat well
35.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to exercise C.how to spend free time D.how to stay healthy
C
Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems.
Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals.
However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students.
Tips to keep healthy:
★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day.
★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough.
36.Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast.
A.537 B.716 C.895 D.1790
37.Many schools in China may provide ________ between meals.
A.instant noodles B.KFC C.meat and vegetables D.milk and fruit
38.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat
A.流汗 B.增肥 C.吃东西 D.运动
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bad eating habits will make students fat.
B.Students should eat what they like every day.
C.Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast.
D.We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.
40.This passage is mainly to ________.
A.teach students how to stop a cough B.show that students need to have meals
C.tell readers nutritional balance is important D.ask schools to provide right food for students
D
Children are playing on the grass. 41 . Are some families having a picnic in the park No, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas in a forest in Africa.
42 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter.
Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day. 43 . When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little. They get up and eat till it gets dark. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants a day. At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in. 44 .
The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home and food, but people are cutting down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die when people cut down the forests. 45 . Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas.
If we want to protect the gorillas, we must protect the forests.
A.Gorillas live in groups in forests
B.They sleep on the grass or in the trees
C.There are about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today
D.Their fathers and mothers are eating food and watching them
E.Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies
F.They get up early in the morning and start eating.
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear.
I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy.
I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的).
46.What time does Rick get up every morning
47.Where does Rick keep quiet
48.Does Rick think the rules are all terrible
49.What does Rick help his mother do
50.When can Rick play computer games
五、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 51 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 52 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 53 (kind) of sports training classes.
To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 54 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 55 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 56 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 57 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 58 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 59 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 60 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling.
六、书面表达(15分)
假设你是Amy,请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示:
(1)我叫Amy,13岁。
(2)我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶;午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。晚饭吃水果沙拉。
(3)我每天都会吃一个苹果,因为对我的健康有好处。
(4)我不喜欢吃甜食,因为它对牙齿不好而且容易发胖。
(5)我每周都会去游泳。
(6)九点半睡觉,从不熬夜。
要求:
(1)要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;
(2)70词左右。
My lifestyle
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—How often do you go to the Computer Club
—________.
A.Three times B.Every day C.Four hours D.In the afternoon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次电脑俱乐部?——每天。
考查频率的回答。Three times三次;Every day每天;Four hours四小时;In the afternoon在下午。根据“How often do you go to the Computer Club ”可知,此处询问的是频率,所以应该用every day来回答。故选B。
2.—Would you like to go to the film with me tomorrow
—________. But I’ll help with the housework.
A.Good idea B.No problem C.I’d love to D.That’s OK
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很乐意。但我要帮忙做家务。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;I’d love to我很乐意;That’s OK没关系。根据“But I’ll help with the housework.”可知,But表示转折,说明空处是表示愿意和对方一起去看电影,C选项符合语境。故选C。
3.He couldn’t see the ________ between the two girls.
A.importance B.important C.differences D.different
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他无法分辨这两个女孩的不同。
考查名词和形容词辨析。importance重要性,名词;important重要的,形容词;differences区别,名词;different不同的,形容词。根据“He couldn’t see the...between the two girls.”可知,他不能分清区别,动词后跟名词作宾语。故选C。
4.The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl (碗)
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤味道不错。我能再要一碗吗?
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;others其他人或物;another另一个的,再一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“The soup tastes good.”可知,此处泛指“另一碗”,所以用another修饰名词单数。故选C。
5.The supermarket is next ________ the hospital, across ________ the police station.
A.to; from B.at; of C.from; in D.in; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:超市在医院旁边,警察局对面。
考查介词辨析。to到;from来自;at在;of属于……的;in在……里面;for为了。分析题干可知,本题考查介词短语next to“紧挨着”和across from“在……的对面”。故选A。
6.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in the library.
—Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again.
A.polite B.careful C.angry D.difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嘿,Tom。在图书馆喊叫太不礼貌了。——抱歉,Mrs King。我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;careful认真的;angry生气的;difficult困难的。根据“shout in the library”可知,这种行为是不礼貌的。故选A。
7.It’s time for my grandfather ________ the news on the radio.
A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.to listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是我爷爷听收音机新闻的时候了。
考查非谓语动词和动词listen用法。listen听;listen to听……。考查句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”,所以填动词不定式;listen“听”,不及物动词,后接名词需要加介词to。故选C。
8.—After three lessons in the morning, we can ________.
—Yes.Then we have the next class soon.
A.get up B.go home C.have a break D.go to bed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——早上上三节课后,我们可以休息一下。——是的。然后我们很快要上下一节课。
考查动词短语。get up起床;go home回家;have a break休息;go to bed睡觉,根据“After three lessons in the morning”和“Then we have the next class soon.”可知,空缺处应该是休息一下,故选C。
9.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。famous和modern是并列关系,应用and连接,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选B。
10.—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons.
—But he is so lazy. He ________ does housework at home.
A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克非常聪明,而且擅长所有的课程。——但是他太懒了。他从不在家做家务。
考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“But he is so lazy… housework at home”可知,他很懒,所以他在家应该是从不做家务。故选C。
二、完形填空(15分)
There are different kinds of 11 in the world. Some of them can be 12 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 13 . Some animals like elephants are in great 14 because people 15 them for their ivory. How about pandas
Many people like pandas very much. They are very 16 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 17 . They 18 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 19 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb 20 like other animals.
Pandas’ favorite food is 21 . But long long ago (很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 22 .They relax for many hours every day.
However, there are 23 pandas in the world today. 24 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough (足够的) food.
I think we must 25 them.
11.A.people B.animals C.clubs D.villagers
12.A.pets B.teachers C.students D.musicians
13.A.group B.train C.zoo D.hall
14.A.danger B.safe C.luck D.fun
15.A.save B.kill C.think D.taste
16.A.ugly B.lazy C.lovely D.tall
17.A.China B.South Africa C.Australia D.England
18.A.are B.has C.like D.have
19.A.black B.white C.fat D.big
20.A.houses B.trees C.flags D.kitchens
21.A.hamburger B.fruit C.salad D.bamboo
22.A.singing B.relaxing C.running D.studying
23.A.a little B.not one C.not many D.many
24.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
25.A.help B.visit C.like D.see
【参考答案】
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上有不同种类的动物。一些动物可以当宠物养,一些动物只能在动物园才能看到;详细介绍了熊猫的一些情况,包括居住地、长相、习性及其面临的生存现状。
【详情解析】
11.句意:世界上有不同种类的动物。
people人;animals动物;clubs社团;villagers村民。根据下文“Some of them can be...at our home like dogs and cats.”可知,猫和狗都属于动物。此处指世界上有不同种类的动物。故选B。
12.句意:它们中的一些可以像猫和狗一样成为我们家的宠物。
pets宠物;teachers老师;students学生;musicians音乐家。根据“at our home like dogs and cats.”可知,人们把猫和狗当宠物养。故选A。
13.句意:但其中一些只能在动物园里看到。
group组;train火车;zoo动物园;hall礼堂。根据上文内容“世界上有不同种类的动物”可知,有些动物在动物园里才能看到。故选C。
14.句意:像大象这样的动物处于极大的危险之中,因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
danger危险;safe安全;luck幸运;fun乐趣。根据下文“people...for their ivory.”可知,人们为了得到象牙,会杀死大象,因此大象处于危险之中。故选A。
15.句意:像大象这样的动物处于极大的危险之中,因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
save挽救;kill杀死;think认为;taste品尝。根据“people...for their ivory.”可知,人们为了得到象牙,会杀死大象。故选B。
16.句意:它们非常可爱。
ugly难看的;lazy懒惰的;lovely可爱的;tall高的。根据上文“Many people like pandas very much.”可知,许多人非常喜欢熊猫。由此推断,因为熊猫可爱,人们才喜欢它们,符合语境。故选C。
17.句意:它们大多数生活在中国四川。
China中国;South Africa南非;Australia澳大利亚;England英国。四川属于中国。故选A。
18.句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
are是;has有,have的第三人称单数形式;like喜欢;have有。由“They...white hair,”可知,熊猫长着白色的毛,此处使用have/has,表示“有”符合语境。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故选D。
19.句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
black黑色;white白色;fat胖的;big大的。根据上文“它们长着白色的毛发”可推断,此处是在介绍熊猫的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛的颜色,but表转折,说明前后颜色相反。故选A。
20.句意:熊猫通常很重,但它们可以像其它动物一样爬树。
houses房子;trees树;flags旗帜;kitchens厨房。根据“like other animals.”可知,熊猫像其他动物一样能爬树,此处使用trees,符合语境, climb trees“爬树”。故选B。
21.句意:熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。
hamburger汉堡;fruit水果;salad沙拉;bamboo竹子。由常识可知,熊猫最喜欢吃竹子。故选D。
22.句意:当熊猫吃饱了,它们喜欢放松。
singing唱歌;relaxing放松;running跑步;studying学习。根据下文“They relax for many hours every day.”可知,他们每天放松好几个小时。由此推断,此处熊猫吃饱了,喜欢放松。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
23.句意:然而,今天世界上的熊猫并不多。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;not one一个都没有;not many不多;many许多。根据下文“some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough (足够的) food.”可知,熊猫找不到足够的食物。由此推断,它们会饿死,因此今天世界上的熊猫并不多了。故选C。
24.句意:因为一些人砍伐了太多的竹子,熊猫找不到足够的食物。
So因此,强调结果;Because因为,强调原因;And和,表并列;But但是,表转折。分析句子可知,一些人砍伐了太多的竹子,熊猫找不到足够的食物是导致今天世界上的熊猫并不多的原因,此处强调原因。故选B。
25.句意:我认为我们必须帮助它们。
help帮助;visit参观;like喜欢;see看见。根据上文“因为一些人砍伐了太多的竹子,熊猫找不到足够的食物。”可推断,熊猫找不到食物吃,就会饿死,世界上的熊猫会越来越少,因此,作者提倡我们帮助它们。故选A。
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
Rules of Our Community (社区) Library
◎You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday. ◎You can only take one book from the shelf (架子) once. ◎Please don’t be noisy when you are in the library. ◎Please don’t eat in the library. ◎Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. ◎You can borrow two books at a time. ◎You can keep the books for two weeks. ◎Please look after the books well. If you lost them, you must pay for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.When can you go to the library
A.At 9:00 am every Sunday. B.At 10:30 am every Monday.
C.At 3:00 pm every Friday. D.At 7:00 pm every Wednesday.
27.What should you do in the library
A.Talk about the books. B.Keep quiet.
C.Take two books from the shelf once. D.Use your friend’s card to borrow books.
28.How long can you keep the books when you take the books home
A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks.
C.For two months. D.For half a year.
29.How many books can you borrow each time
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
30.What’s the meaning of the underlined words “pay for”
A.归还 B.拾起 C.弄坏 D.赔偿
【参考答案】26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了社区图书馆的规则。
【详情解析】
26.细节理解题。根据“You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday.”可知,周五下午3点可以去图书馆,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Please don’t be noisy when you are in the library.”可知,图书馆保持安静,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知,可以借2周,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books at a time.”可知,一次借两本,故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据“If you lost them, you must pay for them.”可知,书丢了,需要赔偿,故选D。
B
Do you want to be healthy Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的).
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的).
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.keep doctors away C.keep healthy D.feel happy
32.What are good for your body
A.Coffee and Sprite. B.Water and Sprite. C.Coffee and milk. D.Milk and water.
33.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的).
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
34.We shouldn’t ________ according to (根据) the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play basketball C.do a lot of exercise D.eat well
35.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to exercise C.how to spend free time D.how to stay healthy
【参考答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的一些建议。
【详情解析】
31.细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables...They can help us to keep healthy.”可知,每天吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助保持健康。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice...Milk is also very good for your body.”可知,水和牛奶对人们的身体有益。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的).”可知,如果吃的太多会感觉不舒服。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs”可知,我们不应该使用电脑太长时间。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的一些建议。故选D。
C
Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems.
Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals.
However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students.
Tips to keep healthy:
★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day.
★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough.
36.Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast.
A.537 B.716 C.895 D.1790
37.Many schools in China may provide ________ between meals.
A.instant noodles B.KFC C.meat and vegetables D.milk and fruit
38.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat
A.流汗 B.增肥 C.吃东西 D.运动
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bad eating habits will make students fat.
B.Students should eat what they like every day.
C.Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast.
D.We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.
40.This passage is mainly to ________.
A.teach students how to stop a cough B.show that students need to have meals
C.tell readers nutritional balance is important D.ask schools to provide right food for students
【参考答案】36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些学生不吃早饭,并对此提出了营养均衡的重要性和保持健康的一些建议。
【详情解析】
36.推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most.”可知,1,790名学生中30%不吃早餐,1790×30%=537,故有537名同学不吃早餐。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段“So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit.”可知,许多学校在正餐之间提供牛奶和水果。故选D。
38.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather.”可知,夏天人们因为炎热,可能会很容易出汗,故推测划线单词“sweat”意为“流汗”,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.”可知,我们可以多吃含维生素C的红萝卜。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了学生饮食的营养均衡的重要性,故选C。
D
Children are playing on the grass. 41 . Are some families having a picnic in the park No, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas in a forest in Africa.
42 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter.
Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day. 43 . When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little. They get up and eat till it gets dark. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants a day. At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in. 44 .
The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home and food, but people are cutting down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die when people cut down the forests. 45 . Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas.
If we want to protect the gorillas, we must protect the forests.
A.Gorillas live in groups in forests
B.They sleep on the grass or in the trees
C.There are about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today
D.Their fathers and mothers are eating food and watching them
E.Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies
F.They get up early in the morning and start eating.
【参考答案】41.D 42.A 43.F 44.B 45.C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了山地大猩猩的外貌特征、生活习性以及生活现状,最后呼吁人们保护森林,保护大猩猩。
【详情解析】
41.根据“Children are playing on the grass...Are some families having a picnic in the park ”可知,这里应该是描述父母在做的事情,选项D“他们的爸爸和妈妈正在吃食物,看着他们”符合,故选D。
42.根据“Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter.”可知,这里应该是介绍大猩猩的生活习性方面的内容,选项A“大猩猩群居在森林里”符合,故选A。
43.根据“Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day.”以及“When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little.”可知,这里应该是说他们吃方面的情况,选项F“他们早上起得很早,开始吃东西”符合,故选F。
44.根据“At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in.”可知,这里应该是说有关大猩猩睡觉的情况,选项B“他们睡在草地上或树上”符合,故选B。
45.根据“Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas.”可知,这里说的是大猩猩的数量的情况,选项C“现在世界上大约有500只山地大猩猩”符合,故选C。
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear.
I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy.
I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的).
46.What time does Rick get up every morning
47.Where does Rick keep quiet
48.Does Rick think the rules are all terrible
49.What does Rick help his mother do
50.When can Rick play computer games
【参考答案】
46、He gets up at six thirty every morning.
47.He keeps quiet in the library.
48.No, he doesn’t.
49.He helps his mother do housework.
50.He can play computer games on weekends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了初中生Rick的学校有很多规章制度,他用个人的日常生活来证明这些规则是有帮助的。
【详情解析】
46.根据第一段中“I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast.”可知,Rick每天早上六点半起床。故填He gets up at six thirty every morning.
47.根据第二段中“I keep quiet in the library.”可知,Rick在图书馆里保持安静。故填He keeps quiet in the library.
48.根据第一段中“Are the rules all terrible I don’t think so.”可知,Rick不认为这些规则是糟糕的。故填No, he doesn’t.
49.根据最后一段中“I help my mother do housework.”可知,Rick帮助他的妈妈做家务。故填He helps his mother do housework.
50.根据最后一段中“I can only play computer games on weekends.”可知,Rick可以在周末玩电脑游戏。故填He can play computer games on weekends.
五、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 51 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 52 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 53 (kind) of sports training classes.
To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 54 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 55 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 56 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 57 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 58 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 59 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 60 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling.
【参考答案】
get 52.to go 53.kinds 54.a 55.and
56.for 57.ages 58.them 59.swimming 60.really
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人们如何通过参加体育活动来保持健康。
【详情解析】
51.句意:在我们的日常生活中,老年人通常起得很早,去公园锻炼,例如练习太极。根据“usually”可知,本题时态为一般现在时,主语“older people”是复数,此处谓语动词用原形,故填get。
52.句意:中年人和年轻人喜欢下班后去健身房。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式,故填to go。
53.句意:孩子们喜欢参加各种体育培训课程。“all kinds of”是固定短语,表示“各种各样的”,因此用复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
54.句意:对大多数中国人来说,他们喜欢把体育视为一种放松的活动。activity为可数名词单数,此处泛指一种活动,relaxing以辅音音素开头,因此前面应填“a”,表示“一种”,故填a。
55.句意:对他们来说,放松身心很重要。根据“both body...mind”可知,此处是“both...and...”,表示“两者都”,故填and。
56.句意:每天锻炼一小时感觉很好。根据“one hour”可知,此处是“for+一段时间”,表示时间段,故填for。
57.句意:然而,不同年龄的人花在运动和锻炼上的时间不同。根据“different”可知,此处为名词复数,为“ages”,表示不同的年龄段,故填ages。
58.句意:我们很少在运动场上看到他们。谓语动词“see”后跟宾语,代词用“they”的宾格形式“them”,指代前文提到的“middle-aged people”。故填them。
59.句意:在中国,人们通常参加一些流行的体育活动,如登山、游泳、快走、骑自行车和一些球类运动。根据“mountain-climbing...fast walking, cycling and some ball games”可知,此处举例说明具体的运动项目,用“swim”的名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。
60.句意:所有这些活动都真的很有趣。句中“interesting”为形容词,此处用“real”副词形式“really”,修饰形容词。故填really。
六、书面表达(15分)
假设你是Amy,请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示:
(1)我叫Amy,13岁。
(2)我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶;午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。晚饭吃水果沙拉。
(3)我每天都会吃一个苹果,因为对我的健康有好处。
(4)我不喜欢吃甜食,因为它对牙齿不好而且容易发胖。
(5)我每周都会去游泳。
(6)九点半睡觉,从不熬夜。
要求:
(1)要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;
(2)70词左右。
My lifestyle
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
My lifestyle
I’m Amy. I’m 13 years old. I usually have an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. And I have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I also have fruit salad for dinner. I eat an apple every day because it is good for my health. I need so much energy. I don’t like sweet food because it is not good for my teeth and it is easy for me to be fat. I go swimming every week. I go to bed at 9:00 pm. I never stay up late.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的姓名及年龄;
第二步,具体介绍自己喜欢的饮食;
第三步,最后介绍自己所做的体育锻炼和作息情况。
[亮点词汇]
①a glass of 一杯……
②be good for对……有好处
③go swimming 去游泳
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①And I have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. (and连接两个名词)
②I eat an apple every day because it is good for my health.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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