2025新人教版七年级英语下册期中考试测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—Good afternoon. _________
—Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles
A.May I take your order B.What do you like
C.What would you like D.What do you look like
2.—You can visit Nanhu Park. It has a very beautiful lake.
—________ I want to go there. And where else can I go
A.Have a nice day! B.Sounds great! C.Good bye! D.You’re welcome.
3.— I’d like to learn another foreign (外国的) ________. Any good ideas?
— What about French It’s interesting.
A.subject B.sport C.language D.food
4.Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
5.A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
6.The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
7.Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
8.We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A.stay B.buy C.share D.check
9.—Sally, how do you ________ your birthday
—I often go to the restaurant to have dinner with my parents.
A.discover B.break C.celebrate D.count
10.Can you please help me ________ this maths problem
A.help with B.work out C.get up D.prepare for
二、完形填空(15分)
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our 11 . If we don’t get the 12 kinds of food, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 13 in different countries of the world. In 14 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 15 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 16 meat, fish and vegetables.
The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 17 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 18 eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最……) 19 food is bread and 20 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 21 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 22 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 23 food from plants. They say that food from plants 24 good for us. They think they can keep 25 with the food.
11.A.health B.energy C.hair D.money
12.A.full B.wrong C.right D.glad
13.A.food B.drink C.sugar D.snack
14.A.every B.some C.each D.all
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
16.A.for B.to C.with D.in
17.A.fishes B.fish C.meats D.meat
18.A.too B.also C.both D.to
19.A.interesting B.special C.sweet D.important
20.A.pork B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes
21.A.ways B.way C.family D.families
22.A.some B.any C.more D.less
23.A.take B.eat C.show D.find
24.A.am B.is C.are D.be
25.A.beautiful B.modern C.smart D.fit
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow:
Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 2. Don’t talk loudly(大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework.
Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________.
A.Classroom B.Library C.Supermarket D.Computer Room
27.What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese ________
A.打开 B.关闭 C.冲洗 D.搬走
28.From the rules, we know ________.
A.she can’t meet friends B.she must clean her room every day
C.she can go to bed after 10:00 p. m. D.she can’t listen to the music in the room
29.Which one is true ________
A.The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts.
B.The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework.
C.The girl can get up late.
D.The girl in the rules is a student.
30.You can ________in the two kinds of rules.
A.keep quiet B.talk loudly C.eat or drink D.open the computer
B
We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it!
31.Why should children do sports
A.Because it makes them clever. B.Because it makes them run quickly.
C.Because it is good for health. D.Because it is easy for children.
32.What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Special. D.Helpful.
33.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Everyone needs to do sports. B.Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C.We should try all kinds of sports. D.People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field.
34.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.C. D.
35.What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A.There are many easy ways to do sports. B.Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C.People can exercise at many places. D.It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C
Tigers are one of the most powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have a strong body and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes. They look very handsome.
Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are very good hunters. They can run very fast and catch other animals easily. Tigers are at the top of the food chain in the forest. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.
However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy the tigers’ homes. As a result, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.
We should do something to save tigers. We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36.What do tigers look like
A.They have white fur and black stripes. B.They have orange fur and black stripes.
C.They have black fur and orange stripes. D.They have brown fur and white stripes.
37.Where do tigers live
A.In the mountains of Asia. B.In the forests of Asia.
C.In the deserts of Asia. D.In the grasslands of Asia.
38.Why are tigers in danger
A.Because some people hunt and kill them. B.Because some people cut down trees.
C.Because their homes are destroyed. D.All of the above.
39.What should we do to save tigers
A.Stop hunting and killing them. B.Protect their homes.
C.Make more laws. D.All of the above.
40.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Tigers are very powerful and beautiful. B.Tigers are in danger and we should save them.
C.Tigers are good hunters. D.Tigers play an important role in nature.
D
Good health is very important. 41 Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain.
Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machine running as they should. 42 It gives what we need for keeping in good health. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.
43 It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.
44 Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳) .
45 Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day.
A.Sleep is the best kind of rest.
B.It has been useful to work for good health.
C.Food does many things for our bodies.
D.Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy.
E.Vegetables are also very important to us.
F.The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies.
四、任务型阅读(10分)
A healthy lifestyle is a combination of many factors that contribute to our overall well-being. It includes not only what we eat and how much we exercise but also our mental and emotional health.
Eating a balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. We should consume a variety of foods from all the food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This provides our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function properly.
Regular physical activity is also essential. It helps us maintain a healthy weight, strengthens our muscles and bones, and improves our cardiovascular system. We can choose activities that we enjoy, such as walking, running, cycling, swimming, or dancing. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a comfortable sleep environment to ensure good quality sleep.
Managing stress is another important aspect. High levels of stress can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health. We can practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. Also, engaging in hobbies and spending time with loved ones can help reduce stress.
In addition, avoiding bad habits such as smoking and excessive drinking is vital for our health. These habits can lead to serious health problems in the long run.
By adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can improve our quality of life, increase our energy levels, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.
46.What is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle
47.How much exercise do adults need per week
48.Why is getting enough sleep important
49.What can we do to manage stress
50.What are the benefits of a healthy lifestyle
五、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you like to go to the zoo Here are some 51 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 52 (use).
Use 53 map to visit the zoo
You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right A map of the zoo can help you never get 54 (lose). It 55 (tell) you the right way.
Don’t take food to the zoo
The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 56 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 57 they don’t need more food from you.
Don’t 58 (be) noisy at the zoo
Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 59 (they) to give shows to you.
Learn about animals from the workers
The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 60 (one). They are usually happy to tell you.
六、书面表达(15分)
运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明,请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件,告诉他你对运动的看法。
提示
1. What’s your favourite sport
2. What sport do you usually do
3. What do sports bring you
要求:
1.短文须包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数70个左右。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—Good afternoon. _________
—Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles
A.May I take your order B.What do you like
C.What would you like D.What do you look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下午好。您要点菜吗?——是的。有鸡肉蔬菜面吗
考查情景交际。May I take your order您要点菜吗;What do you like你喜欢什么;What would you like你想要什么;What do you look like你长什么样子。根据答语“Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken noodles ”可知,是在点餐,故选A。
2.—You can visit Nanhu Park. It has a very beautiful lake.
—________ I want to go there. And where else can I go
A.Have a nice day! B.Sounds great! C.Good bye! D.You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你可以参观南湖公园。它有一个非常美丽的湖。——听起来太棒了!我想去那里。我还能去哪里?
考查情景交际。Have a nice day!祝你一天过得愉快;Sounds great!听起来太棒了;Good bye!再见;You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I want to go there.”可知,此处应该是积极回应,表达出对“You can visit Nanhu Park.”这个建议的兴趣。选项B“听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选B。
3.— I’d like to learn another foreign (外国的) ________. Any good ideas?
— What about French It’s interesting.
A.subject B.sport C.language D.food
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 我想再学一门外语。有什么好建议吗?—— 法语怎么样?它很有趣。
考查名词辨析。subject主题,科目;sport运动;language语言;food食物。根据“What about French”可知,此处是说想学习一种语言。故选C。
4.Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些孩子不健康,因为他们很少吃蔬菜,但吃很多肉。
考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康,因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜,修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。
5.A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2023年12月12日,甘肃发生了一场可怕的地震。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻;from从……。根据“December 12, 2023”可知,2023年12月12日是具体的日期,用介词on。故选B。
6.The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个新手机不够便宜,我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜,enough与形容词连用时,需后置;与名词连用时,要放在名词前。故选A。
7.Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得现在身体不好。那是因为他很少在空闲时间锻炼。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he...exercises in his free time.”可知他身体不好,是因为他很少锻炼。故选D。
8.We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A.stay B.buy C.share D.check
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须合用这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。
考查动词辨析。stay保持;buy买;share合用,分享;check检查。根据“because there are not enough for everyone”可知,书不够,所以大家要一起合用。故选C。
9.—Sally, how do you ________ your birthday
—I often go to the restaurant to have dinner with my parents.
A.discover B.break C.celebrate D.count
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——萨莉,你怎么庆祝你的生日?——我经常和父母去餐馆吃饭。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;break打破;celebrate庆祝;count数数。根据“I often go to the restaurant to have dinner with my parents.”可知,这里指怎么庆祝生日,故选C。
10.Can you please help me ________ this maths problem
A.help with B.work out C.get up D.prepare for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?
考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助;work out解决;get up起床;prepare for为……做准备。根据“help me...this maths problem”可知,此处是解决数学题。故选B。
二、完形填空(15分)
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our 11 . If we don’t get the 12 kinds of food, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 13 in different countries of the world. In 14 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 15 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 16 meat, fish and vegetables.
The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 17 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 18 eat a lot of rice. In western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most (最……) 19 food is bread and 20 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 21 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 22 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 23 food from plants. They say that food from plants 24 good for us. They think they can keep 25 with the food.
11.A.health B.energy C.hair D.money
12.A.full B.wrong C.right D.glad
13.A.food B.drink C.sugar D.snack
14.A.every B.some C.each D.all
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
16.A.for B.to C.with D.in
17.A.fishes B.fish C.meats D.meat
18.A.too B.also C.both D.to
19.A.interesting B.special C.sweet D.important
20.A.pork B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes
21.A.ways B.way C.family D.families
22.A.some B.any C.more D.less
23.A.take B.eat C.show D.find
24.A.am B.is C.are D.be
25.A.beautiful B.modern C.smart D.fit
【参考答案】
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。
【详情解析】
11.句意:饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康;energy精力;hair头发;money钱。根据后文“If we don’t get…we may have some healthy problems”及语境可知,此处指对我们的“健康”很重要。故选A。
12.句意:如果我们不吃正确的食物,我们可能会有一些健康问题。
full满的,饱的;wrong错误的;right正确的;glad高兴的。根据后文“we may have some healthy problems”及常识可知,不吃“正确的”食物有可能会有健康问题。故选C。
13.句意:世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。
food食物;drink饮料;sugar糖;snack零食。根据后文“people eat rice”及“They usually eat it…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知,此处在介绍不同国家的人们吃不同的“食物”。故选A。
14.句意:在一些国家,人们每天都吃米饭。
every每一个,强调的是整体中的每一个,通常用于三者或三者以上的情况,后跟单数名词;some一些;each每个,则更侧重于个体,通常用于两者及其以上,后跟单数名词;all所有的。根据后文“people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知,此处在介绍“一些”国家的某些饮食习惯。故选B。
15.句意:有时他们一天吃两到三次,作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and然后,和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“two…three times a day”可知,此处指“两到三次”,应用or表示“或者”。故选C。
16.句意:他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了;to朝,向;with和……一起,具有;in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知,此处指“和肉、鱼、蔬菜一起吃”,应用with与之搭配。故选C。
17.句意:日本人吃很多鱼,因为很多日本人住在海边,他们也吃很多米饭。
fishes鱼,表示不同种类的鱼;fish鱼,鱼肉,不可数名词;meats肉,表达错误;meat肉,不可数名词。根据“eat a lot of…because many Japanese live near the sea”可知,靠近海边居住应是吃“鱼(肉)”吃得多。故选B。
18.句意:日本人吃很多鱼,因为很多日本人住在海边,他们也吃很多米饭。
too也,位于肯定句句末;also也,位于句中;both(两者)都;to对着,朝。根据前后句“eat lots of…”及“they…eat a lot of rice. ”可知,这里指他们也吃很多米饭,此处位于句中,应用also。故选B。
19.句意:在西方国家,如英国、澳大利亚和美国,最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的;special特别的;sweet甜蜜的;important重要的。根据后句“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知,这里指最重要的食物。故选D。
20.句意:在西方国家,如英国、澳大利亚和美国,最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
pork猪肉;tomatoes西红柿;carrots胡萝卜;potatoes土豆。根据后句“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different…”可知,西方人在很多时候都会吃土豆,可推测对西方国家的人们来说最重要的是面包和“土豆”。故选D。
21.句意:但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。
ways道路,方法,名词复数形式;way道路,方法,名词单数形式;family家庭,名词单数形式;families家庭,名词单数形式。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different…”可知,此处指“用不同的方法”烹饪土豆,应用其复数形式表泛指。故选A。
22.句意:他们不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。
some一些;any任何的;more更多的;less更少的。根据“They do not eat…”可知,该句为否定句,指不吃“任何”来自动物的东西,应用表示否定的any修饰meat。故选B。
23.句意:他们只吃植物的食物。
take拿;eat吃;show展示;find找到。根据前句“They do not eat…”可知,前句介绍了西方国家的人们不吃的食物,此处在介绍他们“吃”的食物。故选B。
24.句意:他们说来自植物的食物对我们有好处。
am是,主语是第一人称单数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称;be是,动词原形。该句从句中的主语为food,是不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选B。
25.句意:他们认为他们可以用这些食物来保持健康。
beautiful美丽的;modern时尚的;smart聪明的;fit适合的。根据“keep…”及语境可知,这里指用这些食物来保持健康,“keep fit”表示“保持健康”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow:
Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 2. Don’t talk loudly(大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework.
Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.The word(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________.
A.Classroom B.Library C.Supermarket D.Computer Room
27.What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese ________
A.打开 B.关闭 C.冲洗 D.搬走
28.From the rules, we know ________.
A.she can’t meet friends B.she must clean her room every day
C.she can go to bed after 10:00 p. m. D.she can’t listen to the music in the room
29.Which one is true ________
A.The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts.
B.The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework.
C.The girl can get up late.
D.The girl in the rules is a student.
30.You can ________in the two kinds of rules.
A.keep quiet B.talk loudly C.eat or drink D.open the computer
【参考答案】26.D 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.A
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了辛迪要遵守的家规和电脑室的规则。
【详情解析】
26.推理判断题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知要把电脑打开,下课后关掉。因此此句是有关电脑室的规章制度。故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知把电脑打开,因此下课后要关电脑,所以turn off表示“关闭”。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Clean your room every day.”可知要每天打扫你的房间。选项B符合。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据“Meet friends after you do your homework.”可知做完作业后去见朋友。可知要遵守规则的辛迪是个学生,有功课要做。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知是不要在房间里大声说话。因此两个规则都提到了不能大声喧哗,也就是保持安静。故选A。
B
We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it!
31.Why should children do sports
A.Because it makes them clever. B.Because it makes them run quickly.
C.Because it is good for health. D.Because it is easy for children.
32.What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Special. D.Helpful.
33.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Everyone needs to do sports. B.Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C.We should try all kinds of sports. D.People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field.
34.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.C. D.
35.What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A.There are many easy ways to do sports. B.Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C.People can exercise at many places. D.It is interesting to exercise with friends.
【参考答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【语篇解读】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议,呼吁人们进行运动,提升个人健康水平。
【详情解析】
31.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利,选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。
32.词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处,那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”,选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近,符合题意。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间,那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
34.篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议,第二至五段讲了五条运动建议,第六段呼吁人们运动起来,所以文章是总分总结构,选项C符合题意。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议,选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
C
Tigers are one of the most powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have a strong body and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes. They look very handsome.
Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are very good hunters. They can run very fast and catch other animals easily. Tigers are at the top of the food chain in the forest. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.
However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy the tigers’ homes. As a result, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.
We should do something to save tigers. We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36.What do tigers look like
A.They have white fur and black stripes. B.They have orange fur and black stripes.
C.They have black fur and orange stripes. D.They have brown fur and white stripes.
37.Where do tigers live
A.In the mountains of Asia. B.In the forests of Asia.
C.In the deserts of Asia. D.In the grasslands of Asia.
38.Why are tigers in danger
A.Because some people hunt and kill them. B.Because some people cut down trees.
C.Because their homes are destroyed. D.All of the above.
39.What should we do to save tigers
A.Stop hunting and killing them. B.Protect their homes.
C.Make more laws. D.All of the above.
40.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Tigers are very powerful and beautiful. B.Tigers are in danger and we should save them.
C.Tigers are good hunters. D.Tigers play an important role in nature.
【参考答案】36.B 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎正濒临灭绝,并呼吁我们保护它。
【详情解析】
36.细节理解题。根据“Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes.”可知,老虎通常有带黑色条纹的橙色皮毛。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Tigers live in the forests of Asia.”可知,老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy the tigers’ homes.”可知,老虎濒临灭绝的原因,是有些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头,一些人砍伐树木以及毁坏老虎的家园。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers.”可知,我们应该停止猎杀老虎,保护他们的家园,制定更多的法律来阻止人们对老虎做坏事。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老虎正字濒临灭绝,并呼吁我们保护它。故选B。
D
Good health is very important. 41 Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain.
Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machine running as they should. 42 It gives what we need for keeping in good health. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.
43 It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.
44 Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳) .
45 Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day.
A.Sleep is the best kind of rest.
B.It has been useful to work for good health.
C.Food does many things for our bodies.
D.Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy.
E.Vegetables are also very important to us.
F.The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies.
【参考答案】41.D 42.C 43.F 44.A 45.B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
41.根据“Good health is very important.”可知此处强调健康的重要性。选项D“每个人都应该尽可能去保持健康。”符合语境,故选D。
42.根据“It gives what we need for keeping in good health.”可知此处讲的是食物的作用,选项C“食物为我们的身体做了很多事。”符合语境,故选C。
43.根据“It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire.”可知,此处讲的是喝水的好处,选项F“我们喝的水帮助冲洗走我们身体里的废物。”符合语境,故选F。
44.根据“Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups.”可知此处讲的是睡眠的重要性,选项A“睡眠是最好的一种休息。”符合语境,故选A。
45.根据“Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years...From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day.”可知工作对于保持健康是有效果的,选项B“为了好的健康工作一直是有用的。”符合语境,故选B。
四、任务型阅读(10分)
A healthy lifestyle is a combination of many factors that contribute to our overall well-being. It includes not only what we eat and how much we exercise but also our mental and emotional health.
Eating a balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. We should consume a variety of foods from all the food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This provides our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function properly.
Regular physical activity is also essential. It helps us maintain a healthy weight, strengthens our muscles and bones, and improves our cardiovascular system. We can choose activities that we enjoy, such as walking, running, cycling, swimming, or dancing. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a comfortable sleep environment to ensure good quality sleep.
Managing stress is another important aspect. High levels of stress can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health. We can practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. Also, engaging in hobbies and spending time with loved ones can help reduce stress.
In addition, avoiding bad habits such as smoking and excessive drinking is vital for our health. These habits can lead to serious health problems in the long run.
By adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can improve our quality of life, increase our energy levels, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.
46.What is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle
47.How much exercise do adults need per week
48.Why is getting enough sleep important
49.What can we do to manage stress
50.What are the benefits of a healthy lifestyle
【参考答案】
46、Eating a balanced diet.
47.At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.
48.Because getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate.
49.We can practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
50.We can improve our quality of life, increase our energy levels, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述健康的生活方式对我们身体和心理有积极的影响,主要从饮食、锻炼、睡眠和压力四个方面来说明。
【详情解析】
46.根据“Eating a balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle.”可知,均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基石。故填Eating a balanced diet.
47.根据“Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.”可知,成年人每周要进行150分钟的中强度锻炼。故填At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.
48.根据“Getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate.”可知,充足的睡眠对我们身体修复和再生至关重要。故填Because getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate.
49.根据“Managing stress is another important aspect...We can practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.”可知,我们可以练习放松技巧,如冥想、深呼吸或者瑜伽来管理压力。故填We can practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
50.根据“By adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can improve our quality of life, increase our energy levels, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.”可知,健康生活的益处是,我们能提高我们的生活质量,增加我们的能量水平,并且减少许多慢性病的风险。故填We can improve our quality of life, increase our energy levels, and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.
五、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you like to go to the zoo Here are some 51 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 52 (use).
Use 53 map to visit the zoo
You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right A map of the zoo can help you never get 54 (lose). It 55 (tell) you the right way.
Don’t take food to the zoo
The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 56 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 57 they don’t need more food from you.
Don’t 58 (be) noisy at the zoo
Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 59 (they) to give shows to you.
Learn about animals from the workers
The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 60 (one). They are usually happy to tell you.
【参考答案】
rules 52.useful 53.a 54.lost 55.tells
56.on 57.so 58.be 59.them 60.first
【语篇解读】本文介绍了去动物园参观需要遵守的规则。
【详情解析】
51.句意:这里有一些你应该知道的规则。some修饰可数名词复数,故填rules。
52.句意:它们非常有用。空处作表语,应用形容词,此处是说规则很有用,应用useful,故填useful。
53.句意:用地图参观动物园。此处泛指一张地图,应用不定冠词,map以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
54.句意:一张动物园地图可以帮助你永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”,为固定短语,故填lost。
55.句意:它告诉你正确的方法。该句是一般现在时,tell“告诉”为动词,主语是“It”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。
56.句意:动物园的工作人员每天按时喂动物。根据“The animals are not hungry (饿的)”可知,工作人员每天按时喂动物,所以动物不饿。on time“准时”,故填on。
57.句意:动物们不饿,所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so。故填so。
58.句意:不要在动物园里吵闹。此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形。故填be。
59.句意:不要让它们给你表演。空处作ask的宾语,应用宾格代词。故填them。
60.句意:当你有关于动物的问题时,你需要先问他们。根据“When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them”可知,空处表示“首先”,应用first。故填first。
六、书面表达(15分)
运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明,请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件,告诉他你对运动的看法。
提示
1. What’s your favourite sport
2. What sport do you usually do
3. What do sports bring you
要求:
1.短文须包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数70个左右。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m happy to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about my favourite sport.
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I think swimming is very interesting. In summer, I usually go swimming with my classmates after school. I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming match between my school and No.2 Middle School. I took part in the match and won first prize. Swimming makes me stay healthy. It also makes me have more friends.
What sport do you like best Can you tell me something about it?
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己对运动的看法,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢的运动、通常做什么运动以及运动给你带来了什么;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go swimming去游泳
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I think swimming is very interesting. (宾语从句)
②I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)