2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 10:10:20 | ||
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2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! I'm Hu Bin, 1． student. At school, my 2． and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 3． . I like it very much.
Classes start 4． 8: 00 a. m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 5． English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 6． I don't like math. I think it's a little difficult and boring.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 7． in the park this weekend.
Last week, I 8． to the school library with my friend this afternoon. Do you think my school life 9． very interesting What about 10． Can you tell me something about it
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． teacher B． teachers C． teachers'
3．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
4．A． at B． in C． about
5．A． speak B． is speaking C． speaks
6．A． So B． But C． Or.
7．A． draw B． to draw C． drawing
8．A． go B． is going C． went
9．A． is B． was C． are
10．A． you B． your C． yours
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
完形填空
Sally was very nervous. It was her first day in the new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. At lunch, most students talk with friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 11． . Sally, however, didn't know anyone or anything.
Sally's mother was in the army, so her family moved a lot. She had really liked her old school and 12． leaving her best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but she couldn't see them every day. She didn't know if their 13． would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be 14． for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," her mother said as Sally got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 15． you have to keep changing schools." Sally's mother had always been ready to protect not only the family but also the 16． . Sally loved her mother so much. She told her mother not to 17． with a big smile. But Sally was still nervous when they moved.
The 18． time came quickly. As Sally was walking ahead, a voice behind her said, "Excuse me." Sally 19． and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This invitation was exactly what she needed. Sally nodded yes 20． and joined them. She was sure about her future school life now.
11．A． eat B． learn C． run D． sleep
12．A． hated B． tried C． imagined D． suggested
13．A． dream B． business C． discussion D． friendship
14．A． awful B． hard C． natural D． safe
15．A． excited B． proud C． sorry D． surprised
16．A． school B． country C． friends D． teachers
17．A． forget B． move C． return D． worry
18．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． tea
19．A． got up B． ran away
C． sat down D． turned around
20．A． nervously B． happily C． wisely D． loudly
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项（30分）。
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)
Clothes Price in the store Price online(在网上)
Sweater Skirt T-shirt Trousers Socks $120 $100 $32 $86 $5 $96 $80 $25. 6 $68. 8 $4
Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00～17:00 On Saturday and Sunday: 8:00～18:00 24 hours (小时)every day
21．What can we buy in Mrs. Johnson's Store
A．Men's clothes. B．Women's clothes. C．Children's clothes.
22．What doesn't the store sell
A．Skirts or socks.
B．T-shirts or sweaters.
C．Hats or shoes.
23．I want to buy a sweater and a pair of trousers in the store. How much are they
A．$186. B．$152. C．$206.
24．I buy a T-shirt online, so I can save(节省) ____ dollars.
A．20 B．5. 6 C．6. 4
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence(AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT works, its" home"- data(数据) centers around the world- gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes(管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes.
If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to" drink"a 500- milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.
ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to" fight" with AI for water.
25．What does the writer mean by using" thirsty" in first paragraph
A．ChatGPT can do many things at the same time.
B．ChatGPT needs water while working.
C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions.
26．What does the underlined word" super" mean in Chinese
A．超级的 B．普通的 C．典型的
27．Why can't people use sea water to cool down data centers
A．Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers.
B．Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.
C．Because seawater is bad for the pipes.
28．How much water does the ChatGPT need if you ask it 20 to 50 questions
A．370 liters of water.
B．700,000 liters of water.
C．A 500- milliliter bottle of water.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough.
B．AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future.
C．There may be a competition for water use between AI and humans.
四、配对阅读。（10分）
请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
A. Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge Al technology!
B. Revel's World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities.
C. Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D. Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E. Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl's growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F. Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
30．Cindy's favourite subject is history. He wants to be a historian in the future.
31．Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city.
32．Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
33．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
34．Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空（10分）。
35．There's a girl near the desk. I think the ruler on the desk is （她） .
36． —We live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. What about you？
—I live on the e floor，two floors above you.
37． I ran down the s to open the door for my friends when they knocked on the door.
38． Was it really (公平的) to this boy to ask him to do all the work
39．It's F today.
40． To make a delicious cake, two (匙) of sugar is enough, or it will be too sweet.
41． The book tells some interesting stories about a boy who has many (冒险经历).
42． My grandfather always forgets things and his m is poor.
43．Don't stand (在外面). Come in, please!
44．The two w on the TV are the most famous actresses in Hong Kong.
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，（10分）
45．你会弹吉他吗
you the guitar
46． 筷子是用来吃面条的。
47． 你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？
48． 看书的时候他总是先留意图片。
He always pays the pictures when he reads a book.
49． you 你呢
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（5分）
语篇填词
Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. People there can live without p 50． . When we a 51． I was amazed by how green it was. People produce energy and food for their d 52． life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Our t 53． ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in place s like Gaviotas in the f 54． .
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。（5分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn't know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star.
On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(体育中心). The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40yuan. But he doesn't know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can't understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.
55．How old is Bill
56．Why don't Bill's friends understand him
57．What does Bill want to be
58．How much is the ticket of the game
59．Who shows Bill the way
九、书面表达。（10分）
60．假如你是七年级一班的李华，星期二下午你在操场上捡到一个紫色的书包，里面有一个文具盒、几本书和一副蓝色手套。你的电话号码是878916。请你根据以上提示信息写一则失物招领启事张贴到学校的布告栏上。
写作要求：1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥：2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确;3. 60 词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： pencil case 文具盒； a pair of 一副
答案解析部分
1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
主要讲述了作者胡斌（Hu Bin）的学校生活。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．我是胡斌，一名学生。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。student学生，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选A。
2．我的老师们和同学们对我非常友好。A.老师，可数名词单数；B.老师们，可数名词复数；C.老师们的，名词所有格。and连接并列成分，classmates是可数名词复数，所以用可数名词复数teachers，故选B。
3．我的学校生活是非常有趣的。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，形容词，修饰物。be动词is后面用形容词，life生活，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选C。
4．课程在早上八点开始。at+时间点，表示在几点；in+月份，表示在几月；about关于。8: 00 a. m.是时间点，所以用at，故选A。
5．英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和同学说英语。A.说，一般现在时；B.正在说，现在进行时；C.说，一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，所以用speak，故选A。
6．但是我不喜欢数学。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择。I also like P. E. and music.我也喜欢体育和音乐，I don't like math我不喜欢数学，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
7．这个周末我想在公园画画。draw画画，实义动词，过去式是draw，不定式是to draw，动词ing是drawing。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to draw，故选B。
8．上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。go去，实义动词，过去式是went，is going是现在进行时。last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去式went，故选C。
9．你觉得我的学校生活很有趣吗？主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is/was；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are/were。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数life，所以be动词用is，故选A。
10．你的呢？A.你，主格，做主语；B.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。根据前文可知讲的是你的学校生活怎么样，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，代指your school life，故选C。
11．A；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B
文章大意：主要讲述了Sally在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心， Sally还是勇敢地去面对，最后Sally意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．午餐时，大多数学生与朋友交谈，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然还有吃饭。eat吃； learn学习； run跑； sleep睡觉。根据"At lunch" (午餐时)可知，此处指吃午饭。故选A。
12．她真的很喜欢以前的学校，讨厌离开她最好的朋友。 hated讨厌； tried尝试； imagined想象； suggested建议。根据"She had really liked her old school" (她真的很喜欢以前的学校)及下文"She didn't know if their…would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。)可知，她很珍视和朋友之间的友谊，所以此处指讨厌离开她最好的朋友。故选A。
13．她不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。dream梦想； business商业；discussion讨论； friendship友谊。根据下文"She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。)可知，此处指与朋友之间的友谊。故选D。
14．她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。 awful可怕的； hard困难的； natural自然的； safe安全的。根据空前的"but"可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。故选B。
15． "我知道这对你来说很难，"她的母亲在Sally今天早上准备上学时说，"我真的很抱歉你不得不继续换学校。"excited兴奋的； proud自豪的； sorry很抱歉； surprised惊讶的。根据空后的"you have to keep changing schools" (你不得不继续换学校)并结合选项可知， Sally的母亲因为自身原因导致Sally经常换学校，所以应该是感到抱歉。故选C。
16． Sally的母亲一直准备好不仅要保护家庭，还要保护国家。 school学校； country国家； friends朋友： teachers老师。根据上文"Sally's mother was in the army" (Sally的母亲在军队里)可知，此处指保家卫国。故选B。
17．她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。forget忘记； move移动； return返回； worry担心。根据下文"But Sally was still nervous when they moved." (但当他们搬家时， Sally仍然很紧张。)可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。故选D。
18．午饭时间很快就到了。breakfast早餐； dinner晚餐； lunch午餐； tea茶。根据上文"lunch was only thirty minutes away" (离午餐只有30分钟了)可知，此处指午饭时间很快就到了。故选C。
19． Sally转过身来，看到了五张友好的脸。got up起床；ran away逃走；sat down坐下； turned around转身。根据上文"a voice behind her said…" （一个声音在她身后说。...)可知，声音是从Sally的身后传来的，所以此处指转过身。故选D。
20． Sally高兴地点点头表示同意，然后加入了他们的行列。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地； wisely明智地； loudly大声地。根据上文"This invitation was exactly what she needed." (这个邀请正是她所需要 的。)及空后的"and joined them" (然后加入了他们的行列)可知，这份邀请正是她所需要的，所以应该是高兴地点头表示同意加入。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
本文是约翰逊夫人的服装店的广告。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21． 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)可知，服装店只卖女装，故选B。
22．推断题。根据Sweater，Skirt，T-shirt，Trousers，Socks可知商店卖毛衣，短裙，T恤，裤子，袜子等，服装店不卖帽子和鞋，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据"sweaters $120"和"trousers $86"可知，在店里买一件毛衣和一条裤子要付120+86=206美元，故选C。
24．数字计算题。根据T-shirt，店里$32，网上$25. 6，31-25.6=6.4，可知我在网上买了一件 T 恤，这样我可以节省6.4美元，故选C。
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．C
本文讨论了人工智能（AI），特别是ChatGPT在运行过程中对数据中心的依赖以及由此带来的高能耗和水资源消耗问题。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
25．词义猜测题。根据But it's very thirsty"，紧接着下一段解释了ChatGPT工作时，它的"家"——全球的数据中心会变得非常热，工作人员不得不使用水来冷却它们，所以这里的"thirsty"是指ChatGPT在工作时需要水，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes如果使用海水，它可能会侵蚀管道，可知水需要非常干净"，所以"super"在这里的意思是"超级的"，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据If they use sea water，it can eat away the pipes，可知如果他们使用海水，它会腐蚀管道，可知因为海水对管道有害。故选C。
28．细节题。根据If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions，it needs to 'drink' a 500-milliliter bottle of wate，可知如果你问ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要一瓶500毫升的水，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据If AI keeps using a lot of water，we may have to 'fight' with AI for water，可知如果人工智能继续使用大量的水，我们可能不得不与人工智能‘争夺'水"，故人工智能和人类之间可能会出现水资源使用竞争。故选C。
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．E
34．C
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章要求根据Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
考查配对阅读。注意要先看各个选项的意思，然后结合所描述的题干，选出符合题干的选项。
30．根据"Cindy's favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future."可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史，她将来想成为一名历史学家，选项D"Ancient Syria本次展览以196件来自古代叙利亚及其他地区的艺术作品探索古代历史。了解巴比伦帝国及其文化。"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city."可知，Alex擅长弹钢琴，不会错过城里的任何一场钢琴音乐会，选项A"Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land在舞台上欣赏屡获殊荣的钢琴家于湘君，欣赏令人惊叹的音乐、视频、灯光和尖端的人工智能技术! "符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous boos."可知，Bruce的爱好是读书，他也喜欢根据名著改编的电影或戏剧，选项B"Revel's World of Shakespeare这个演出是一个特别喜欢莎士比亚的人创作的记录片。自2006年首演以来，它已经在多个城市巡回演出了300多场。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to leam how New China was founded."可知，Tina想了解新中国是如何成立的，选项E"Red Detachment of Women这部剧讲述了一个农村女孩通过美丽的芭蕾舞成长为名勇敢的战士，红军党员洪长青的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"Emma is taking dancing lssons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance."可知，Emma正在上舞蹈课，她喜欢舞蹈的技巧和故事。选项C"Nuteracker 这场演出是世界上每一个芭蕾舞爱好者的必看之作! 这个经典的故事巧妙地将中国元素与传统古典美结合在一起，营造出梦幻的感觉。"符合语境。故选C。
35．hers
桌子附近有一个女孩。我想桌子上的尺子是她的。她，she，主格。根据句子There's a girl near the desk. 桌子附近有一个女孩。可知此处是指尺子是这个女孩的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，应用hers，故答案为hers。
考查代词的拼写，注意识记名词性物主代词hers的用法。
36．eighth
我们住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。你呢？——我住在8楼，比你高两层。I live on the sixth floor.我住在六楼。two floors above you比你高两层，可知是住在八楼，the后面用序数词，eighth，第八，故填eighth。
考查序数词拼写，首先根据关键词句I live on the sixth floor.和two floors above you和首字母确定单词，然后识记the后面用序数词。
37．stairs
当我朋友敲门的时候，我跑下楼梯为他们开门。根据"ran down the s…… to open the door "可知此处要表达跑下楼梯开门，stair，可数名词，楼梯，此处要用复数形式，故填stairs。
考查复数名词。识记stairs的词性、词义及用法。
38．fair
让这个男孩做所有的工作真的公平吗？" 公平的 " fair ，形容词，此处作表语，故填fair。
考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
39．Friday
今天周五。根据首字母提示可知此处是专有名词，today表示日期，Friday，周五，故填Friday。
考查单词拼写，注意Friday的用法。
40．spoons
要做一个美味的蛋糕，放两匙糖就足够了，不然就会太甜。 空处表示"匙"，spoon，可数名词，空处被two修饰，故空处应用可数名词的spoon的复数形式。故填spoons。
考查名词spoon的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式变化。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
41．adventures
这本书讲述了一个男孩的许多有趣故事，他经历了许多冒险。" 冒险经历 "adventure，名词，此处作定语从句的宾语，且空前有many，此处应用名词复数，故填adventures。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
42．memory
我的祖父总是忘记事情，并且他的记忆力很差。根据空前"My grandfather always forgets things"以及首字母m，可知应用名词memory"记忆力"，此处作主语，结合谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填memory。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
43．outside
不要站在外面，请进来！观察句子结构可知，汉语提示词在句中是地点副词，"在外面"对应的英文为outside。故填outside。
考查地点副词拼写。"outside" 修饰动词 "stand"，说明站立的位置是在外面。
44．women
电视上的这两个女人是香港最著名的女演员。根据" actresses "以及首字母提示可知，电视上的这两个女人是香港最著名的女演员，空处表示"女人"，woman，可数名词，空处表示two修饰，故空处应用可数名词woman的复数形式。故填women。
考查名词woman的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。注意：在解题时，要注意结合句子的上下文和语境来判断名词的复数形式。当名词前有数词、冠词或其他限定词时，通常需要使用复数形式（除非该名词为不可数名词或本身就是单数形式）。
45．Can；play
分析句子结构可知，缺少成分"会"和"弹"，play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配。can意为"会"，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子为一般疑问句，把情态动词提前，首字母大写，故填Can；play。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
46．Chopsticks are used for eating noodles. / Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
句子为肯定陈述句，分析句子语境可知，本句所述内容为客观事实，故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语："筷子"， chopsticks，位于句首，首字母应大写。谓语："被用来"，"用"，use，结合语境可知，动词use与主语chopsticks之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks为复数，故谓语为are used。目的状语："吃面条"，eat noodles，结合固定短语be used for doing sth/be used to do sth，被用来做某事，故此处目的状语可译为for eating noodles/to eatnoodles。故填Chopsticks are used for eating noodles./Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语be used for doing/be used to do。注意：在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义。这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。只有深入理解原文，才能为后续的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
47．Does your father like playing Chinese chess
48．attention；to
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"留意"，其英文翻译为pay attention to，固定结构。结合所给语句He always pays……the pictures when he reads a book. 可知，此空要用attention to，故答案为attention to。
考查汉译英。注意固定短语pay attention to的含义及构成。
49．How；about
根据中英文对照，可知缺少"......呢"的英文翻译。分析题干可知此处应为特殊疑问句，且特殊疑问词应为how。固定搭配how about......译为......怎么样，符合题意。故答案为How，about。
考查汉译英，注意分析句子结构，找出缺少的成分，做出合适的翻译。
50．pollution；51．arrived；52．daily；53．trip；54．future
本文记叙了作者和家人一起去环保小镇参观的故事。
考查短文填空，注意名词单数，过去时，形容词做定语的用法。
50．那儿的人们可以没有污染地生活。根据后文"I was amazed by how green it was"及" People there can live without可知此处表示没有污染，介词without后用名词，pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
51．当我们到达的时候，我被这个城镇是多么地环保而震惊。根据"Last summer my family went to a small town"可知此处应填"到达"，结合首字母提示可知此处应填动词arrive，结合上下文可知此处应填一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。
52．人们生产日常生活所需的能量和食品时几乎没有浪费。根据"People produce energy and food"和首字母提示可知此处应填形容词daily，考查短语daily life"日常生活"。故填(d)aily。
53．我们的旅途几天后结束了。根据后面"ended in a few days"和首字母提示可知此处应填名词作主语。结合句意应是旅行结束了，故填(t)rip。
54．我希望我们将来能住在像Gaviotas这样的地方。根据"I hope we will" 和首字母提示可知此处考查短语in the future"在未来"。故填(f)uture。
55．He is 13.
56．Because Bill can't speak Chinese well.
57．He wants to be a volleyball star.
58．It is 40 yuan.
59．A Chinese girl.
本文主要介绍了比尔现在住在长沙，他的汉语不好，所以当他问路的时候，那个女孩不理解他，他只能在纸上画出他想去的地方，那个女孩给他指出了去体育中心的路。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
55．根据"Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13"可知比尔13岁。故填He is 13。
56．根据"Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well"可知他的汉语说得不好，所以有时他的朋友们不理解他。故填Because Bill can't speak Chinese well。
57．根据"He wants to be a volleyball star."可知他想要成为一个排球明星。故填He wants to be a volleyball star。
58．根据"The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan"可知门票是40元。故填It is 40 yuan。
59．根据"The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center."可知是这个女孩给他指了路。故填A Chinese girl。
60．One possible version:
Found
I found a purple bag in the playground on Tuesday afternoon. There is a pencil case, some books and a pair of blue gloves in it. Is this bag yours Please call me at 878 916. You can also come to my classroom. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7, the first classroom on the first floor of the classroom building.
Li Hua
这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示写一篇失物招领启事，写作内容要说明失物是一个书包，里面有一个文具盒、几本书和一副蓝色手套认领电话是878916。写作主语可根据句型需要灵活确定，时态主要是一般现在时。写作要注意包含所有提示要点，语法准确、表达清楚、自然流畅。
这篇作文能根据所给的提示，将失物的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，提供了认领电话，时态运用准确。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚。时态应用灵活准确。一些固定短语，in the playground，on Tuesday afternoon，a pair of和句型There is a pencil case……，Please call me at……，You can also come to……等应用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! I'm Hu Bin, 1． student. At school, my 2． and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 3． . I like it very much.
Classes start 4． 8: 00 a. m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 5． English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 6． I don't like math. I think it's a little difficult and boring.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 7． in the park this weekend.
Last week, I 8． to the school library with my friend this afternoon. Do you think my school life 9． very interesting What about 10． Can you tell me something about it
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． teacher B． teachers C． teachers'
3．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
4．A． at B． in C． about
5．A． speak B． is speaking C． speaks
6．A． So B． But C． Or.
7．A． draw B． to draw C． drawing
8．A． go B． is going C． went
9．A． is B． was C． are
10．A． you B． your C． yours
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
完形填空
Sally was very nervous. It was her first day in the new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. At lunch, most students talk with friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 11． . Sally, however, didn't know anyone or anything.
Sally's mother was in the army, so her family moved a lot. She had really liked her old school and 12． leaving her best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but she couldn't see them every day. She didn't know if their 13． would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be 14． for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," her mother said as Sally got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 15． you have to keep changing schools." Sally's mother had always been ready to protect not only the family but also the 16． . Sally loved her mother so much. She told her mother not to 17． with a big smile. But Sally was still nervous when they moved.
The 18． time came quickly. As Sally was walking ahead, a voice behind her said, "Excuse me." Sally 19． and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This invitation was exactly what she needed. Sally nodded yes 20． and joined them. She was sure about her future school life now.
11．A． eat B． learn C． run D． sleep
12．A． hated B． tried C． imagined D． suggested
13．A． dream B． business C． discussion D． friendship
14．A． awful B． hard C． natural D． safe
15．A． excited B． proud C． sorry D． surprised
16．A． school B． country C． friends D． teachers
17．A． forget B． move C． return D． worry
18．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． tea
19．A． got up B． ran away
C． sat down D． turned around
20．A． nervously B． happily C． wisely D． loudly
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项（30分）。
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)
Clothes Price in the store Price online(在网上)
Sweater Skirt T-shirt Trousers Socks $120 $100 $32 $86 $5 $96 $80 $25. 6 $68. 8 $4
Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00～17:00 On Saturday and Sunday: 8:00～18:00 24 hours (小时)every day
21．What can we buy in Mrs. Johnson's Store
A．Men's clothes. B．Women's clothes. C．Children's clothes.
22．What doesn't the store sell
A．Skirts or socks.
B．T-shirts or sweaters.
C．Hats or shoes.
23．I want to buy a sweater and a pair of trousers in the store. How much are they
A．$186. B．$152. C．$206.
24．I buy a T-shirt online, so I can save(节省) ____ dollars.
A．20 B．5. 6 C．6. 4
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence(AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT works, its" home"- data(数据) centers around the world- gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes(管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes.
If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to" drink"a 500- milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.
ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to" fight" with AI for water.
25．What does the writer mean by using" thirsty" in first paragraph
A．ChatGPT can do many things at the same time.
B．ChatGPT needs water while working.
C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions.
26．What does the underlined word" super" mean in Chinese
A．超级的 B．普通的 C．典型的
27．Why can't people use sea water to cool down data centers
A．Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers.
B．Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.
C．Because seawater is bad for the pipes.
28．How much water does the ChatGPT need if you ask it 20 to 50 questions
A．370 liters of water.
B．700,000 liters of water.
C．A 500- milliliter bottle of water.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough.
B．AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future.
C．There may be a competition for water use between AI and humans.
四、配对阅读。（10分）
请你根据Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
A. Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge Al technology!
B. Revel's World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities.
C. Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D. Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E. Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl's growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F. Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
30．Cindy's favourite subject is history. He wants to be a historian in the future.
31．Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city.
32．Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
33．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
34．Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空（10分）。
35．There's a girl near the desk. I think the ruler on the desk is （她） .
36． —We live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. What about you？
—I live on the e floor，two floors above you.
37． I ran down the s to open the door for my friends when they knocked on the door.
38． Was it really (公平的) to this boy to ask him to do all the work
39．It's F today.
40． To make a delicious cake, two (匙) of sugar is enough, or it will be too sweet.
41． The book tells some interesting stories about a boy who has many (冒险经历).
42． My grandfather always forgets things and his m is poor.
43．Don't stand (在外面). Come in, please!
44．The two w on the TV are the most famous actresses in Hong Kong.
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，（10分）
45．你会弹吉他吗
you the guitar
46． 筷子是用来吃面条的。
47． 你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？
48． 看书的时候他总是先留意图片。
He always pays the pictures when he reads a book.
49． you 你呢
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（5分）
语篇填词
Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. People there can live without p 50． . When we a 51． I was amazed by how green it was. People produce energy and food for their d 52． life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Our t 53． ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in place s like Gaviotas in the f 54． .
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。（5分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn't know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star.
On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(体育中心). The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40yuan. But he doesn't know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can't understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.
55．How old is Bill
56．Why don't Bill's friends understand him
57．What does Bill want to be
58．How much is the ticket of the game
59．Who shows Bill the way
九、书面表达。（10分）
60．假如你是七年级一班的李华，星期二下午你在操场上捡到一个紫色的书包，里面有一个文具盒、几本书和一副蓝色手套。你的电话号码是878916。请你根据以上提示信息写一则失物招领启事张贴到学校的布告栏上。
写作要求：1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥：2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确;3. 60 词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： pencil case 文具盒； a pair of 一副
答案解析部分
1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
主要讲述了作者胡斌（Hu Bin）的学校生活。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．我是胡斌，一名学生。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。student学生，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选A。
2．我的老师们和同学们对我非常友好。A.老师，可数名词单数；B.老师们，可数名词复数；C.老师们的，名词所有格。and连接并列成分，classmates是可数名词复数，所以用可数名词复数teachers，故选B。
3．我的学校生活是非常有趣的。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，形容词，修饰物。be动词is后面用形容词，life生活，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选C。
4．课程在早上八点开始。at+时间点，表示在几点；in+月份，表示在几月；about关于。8: 00 a. m.是时间点，所以用at，故选A。
5．英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和同学说英语。A.说，一般现在时；B.正在说，现在进行时；C.说，一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，所以用speak，故选A。
6．但是我不喜欢数学。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择。I also like P. E. and music.我也喜欢体育和音乐，I don't like math我不喜欢数学，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
7．这个周末我想在公园画画。draw画画，实义动词，过去式是draw，不定式是to draw，动词ing是drawing。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to draw，故选B。
8．上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。go去，实义动词，过去式是went，is going是现在进行时。last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去式went，故选C。
9．你觉得我的学校生活很有趣吗？主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is/was；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are/were。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数life，所以be动词用is，故选A。
10．你的呢？A.你，主格，做主语；B.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。根据前文可知讲的是你的学校生活怎么样，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，代指your school life，故选C。
11．A；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B
文章大意：主要讲述了Sally在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心， Sally还是勇敢地去面对，最后Sally意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．午餐时，大多数学生与朋友交谈，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然还有吃饭。eat吃； learn学习； run跑； sleep睡觉。根据"At lunch" (午餐时)可知，此处指吃午饭。故选A。
12．她真的很喜欢以前的学校，讨厌离开她最好的朋友。 hated讨厌； tried尝试； imagined想象； suggested建议。根据"She had really liked her old school" (她真的很喜欢以前的学校)及下文"She didn't know if their…would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。)可知，她很珍视和朋友之间的友谊，所以此处指讨厌离开她最好的朋友。故选A。
13．她不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。dream梦想； business商业；discussion讨论； friendship友谊。根据下文"She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。)可知，此处指与朋友之间的友谊。故选D。
14．她不想失去他们，但她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。 awful可怕的； hard困难的； natural自然的； safe安全的。根据空前的"but"可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她知道他们很难保持亲密关系。故选B。
15． "我知道这对你来说很难，"她的母亲在Sally今天早上准备上学时说，"我真的很抱歉你不得不继续换学校。"excited兴奋的； proud自豪的； sorry很抱歉； surprised惊讶的。根据空后的"you have to keep changing schools" (你不得不继续换学校)并结合选项可知， Sally的母亲因为自身原因导致Sally经常换学校，所以应该是感到抱歉。故选C。
16． Sally的母亲一直准备好不仅要保护家庭，还要保护国家。 school学校； country国家； friends朋友： teachers老师。根据上文"Sally's mother was in the army" (Sally的母亲在军队里)可知，此处指保家卫国。故选B。
17．她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。forget忘记； move移动； return返回； worry担心。根据下文"But Sally was still nervous when they moved." (但当他们搬家时， Sally仍然很紧张。)可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她笑着告诉妈妈不要担心。故选D。
18．午饭时间很快就到了。breakfast早餐； dinner晚餐； lunch午餐； tea茶。根据上文"lunch was only thirty minutes away" (离午餐只有30分钟了)可知，此处指午饭时间很快就到了。故选C。
19． Sally转过身来，看到了五张友好的脸。got up起床；ran away逃走；sat down坐下； turned around转身。根据上文"a voice behind her said…" （一个声音在她身后说。...)可知，声音是从Sally的身后传来的，所以此处指转过身。故选D。
20． Sally高兴地点点头表示同意，然后加入了他们的行列。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地； wisely明智地； loudly大声地。根据上文"This invitation was exactly what she needed." (这个邀请正是她所需要 的。)及空后的"and joined them" (然后加入了他们的行列)可知，这份邀请正是她所需要的，所以应该是高兴地点头表示同意加入。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
本文是约翰逊夫人的服装店的广告。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21． 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)可知，服装店只卖女装，故选B。
22．推断题。根据Sweater，Skirt，T-shirt，Trousers，Socks可知商店卖毛衣，短裙，T恤，裤子，袜子等，服装店不卖帽子和鞋，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据"sweaters $120"和"trousers $86"可知，在店里买一件毛衣和一条裤子要付120+86=206美元，故选C。
24．数字计算题。根据T-shirt，店里$32，网上$25. 6，31-25.6=6.4，可知我在网上买了一件 T 恤，这样我可以节省6.4美元，故选C。
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．C
本文讨论了人工智能（AI），特别是ChatGPT在运行过程中对数据中心的依赖以及由此带来的高能耗和水资源消耗问题。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
25．词义猜测题。根据But it's very thirsty"，紧接着下一段解释了ChatGPT工作时，它的"家"——全球的数据中心会变得非常热，工作人员不得不使用水来冷却它们，所以这里的"thirsty"是指ChatGPT在工作时需要水，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes如果使用海水，它可能会侵蚀管道，可知水需要非常干净"，所以"super"在这里的意思是"超级的"，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据If they use sea water，it can eat away the pipes，可知如果他们使用海水，它会腐蚀管道，可知因为海水对管道有害。故选C。
28．细节题。根据If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions，it needs to 'drink' a 500-milliliter bottle of wate，可知如果你问ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要一瓶500毫升的水，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据If AI keeps using a lot of water，we may have to 'fight' with AI for water，可知如果人工智能继续使用大量的水，我们可能不得不与人工智能‘争夺'水"，故人工智能和人类之间可能会出现水资源使用竞争。故选C。
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．E
34．C
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章要求根据Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。
考查配对阅读。注意要先看各个选项的意思，然后结合所描述的题干，选出符合题干的选项。
30．根据"Cindy's favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future."可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史，她将来想成为一名历史学家，选项D"Ancient Syria本次展览以196件来自古代叙利亚及其他地区的艺术作品探索古代历史。了解巴比伦帝国及其文化。"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city."可知，Alex擅长弹钢琴，不会错过城里的任何一场钢琴音乐会，选项A"Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land在舞台上欣赏屡获殊荣的钢琴家于湘君，欣赏令人惊叹的音乐、视频、灯光和尖端的人工智能技术! "符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous boos."可知，Bruce的爱好是读书，他也喜欢根据名著改编的电影或戏剧，选项B"Revel's World of Shakespeare这个演出是一个特别喜欢莎士比亚的人创作的记录片。自2006年首演以来，它已经在多个城市巡回演出了300多场。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to leam how New China was founded."可知，Tina想了解新中国是如何成立的，选项E"Red Detachment of Women这部剧讲述了一个农村女孩通过美丽的芭蕾舞成长为名勇敢的战士，红军党员洪长青的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"Emma is taking dancing lssons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance."可知，Emma正在上舞蹈课，她喜欢舞蹈的技巧和故事。选项C"Nuteracker 这场演出是世界上每一个芭蕾舞爱好者的必看之作! 这个经典的故事巧妙地将中国元素与传统古典美结合在一起，营造出梦幻的感觉。"符合语境。故选C。
35．hers
桌子附近有一个女孩。我想桌子上的尺子是她的。她，she，主格。根据句子There's a girl near the desk. 桌子附近有一个女孩。可知此处是指尺子是这个女孩的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，应用hers，故答案为hers。
考查代词的拼写，注意识记名词性物主代词hers的用法。
36．eighth
我们住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。你呢？——我住在8楼，比你高两层。I live on the sixth floor.我住在六楼。two floors above you比你高两层，可知是住在八楼，the后面用序数词，eighth，第八，故填eighth。
考查序数词拼写，首先根据关键词句I live on the sixth floor.和two floors above you和首字母确定单词，然后识记the后面用序数词。
37．stairs
当我朋友敲门的时候，我跑下楼梯为他们开门。根据"ran down the s…… to open the door "可知此处要表达跑下楼梯开门，stair，可数名词，楼梯，此处要用复数形式，故填stairs。
考查复数名词。识记stairs的词性、词义及用法。
38．fair
让这个男孩做所有的工作真的公平吗？" 公平的 " fair ，形容词，此处作表语，故填fair。
考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
39．Friday
今天周五。根据首字母提示可知此处是专有名词，today表示日期，Friday，周五，故填Friday。
考查单词拼写，注意Friday的用法。
40．spoons
要做一个美味的蛋糕，放两匙糖就足够了，不然就会太甜。 空处表示"匙"，spoon，可数名词，空处被two修饰，故空处应用可数名词的spoon的复数形式。故填spoons。
考查名词spoon的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式变化。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
41．adventures
这本书讲述了一个男孩的许多有趣故事，他经历了许多冒险。" 冒险经历 "adventure，名词，此处作定语从句的宾语，且空前有many，此处应用名词复数，故填adventures。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
42．memory
我的祖父总是忘记事情，并且他的记忆力很差。根据空前"My grandfather always forgets things"以及首字母m，可知应用名词memory"记忆力"，此处作主语，结合谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填memory。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
43．outside
不要站在外面，请进来！观察句子结构可知，汉语提示词在句中是地点副词，"在外面"对应的英文为outside。故填outside。
考查地点副词拼写。"outside" 修饰动词 "stand"，说明站立的位置是在外面。
44．women
电视上的这两个女人是香港最著名的女演员。根据" actresses "以及首字母提示可知，电视上的这两个女人是香港最著名的女演员，空处表示"女人"，woman，可数名词，空处表示two修饰，故空处应用可数名词woman的复数形式。故填women。
考查名词woman的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。注意：在解题时，要注意结合句子的上下文和语境来判断名词的复数形式。当名词前有数词、冠词或其他限定词时，通常需要使用复数形式（除非该名词为不可数名词或本身就是单数形式）。
45．Can；play
分析句子结构可知，缺少成分"会"和"弹"，play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配。can意为"会"，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子为一般疑问句，把情态动词提前，首字母大写，故填Can；play。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
46．Chopsticks are used for eating noodles. / Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
句子为肯定陈述句，分析句子语境可知，本句所述内容为客观事实，故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语："筷子"， chopsticks，位于句首，首字母应大写。谓语："被用来"，"用"，use，结合语境可知，动词use与主语chopsticks之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks为复数，故谓语为are used。目的状语："吃面条"，eat noodles，结合固定短语be used for doing sth/be used to do sth，被用来做某事，故此处目的状语可译为for eating noodles/to eatnoodles。故填Chopsticks are used for eating noodles./Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语be used for doing/be used to do。注意：在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义。这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。只有深入理解原文，才能为后续的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
47．Does your father like playing Chinese chess
48．attention；to
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"留意"，其英文翻译为pay attention to，固定结构。结合所给语句He always pays……the pictures when he reads a book. 可知，此空要用attention to，故答案为attention to。
考查汉译英。注意固定短语pay attention to的含义及构成。
49．How；about
根据中英文对照，可知缺少"......呢"的英文翻译。分析题干可知此处应为特殊疑问句，且特殊疑问词应为how。固定搭配how about......译为......怎么样，符合题意。故答案为How，about。
考查汉译英，注意分析句子结构，找出缺少的成分，做出合适的翻译。
50．pollution；51．arrived；52．daily；53．trip；54．future
本文记叙了作者和家人一起去环保小镇参观的故事。
考查短文填空，注意名词单数，过去时，形容词做定语的用法。
50．那儿的人们可以没有污染地生活。根据后文"I was amazed by how green it was"及" People there can live without可知此处表示没有污染，介词without后用名词，pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
51．当我们到达的时候，我被这个城镇是多么地环保而震惊。根据"Last summer my family went to a small town"可知此处应填"到达"，结合首字母提示可知此处应填动词arrive，结合上下文可知此处应填一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。
52．人们生产日常生活所需的能量和食品时几乎没有浪费。根据"People produce energy and food"和首字母提示可知此处应填形容词daily，考查短语daily life"日常生活"。故填(d)aily。
53．我们的旅途几天后结束了。根据后面"ended in a few days"和首字母提示可知此处应填名词作主语。结合句意应是旅行结束了，故填(t)rip。
54．我希望我们将来能住在像Gaviotas这样的地方。根据"I hope we will" 和首字母提示可知此处考查短语in the future"在未来"。故填(f)uture。
55．He is 13.
56．Because Bill can't speak Chinese well.
57．He wants to be a volleyball star.
58．It is 40 yuan.
59．A Chinese girl.
本文主要介绍了比尔现在住在长沙，他的汉语不好，所以当他问路的时候，那个女孩不理解他，他只能在纸上画出他想去的地方，那个女孩给他指出了去体育中心的路。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
55．根据"Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13"可知比尔13岁。故填He is 13。
56．根据"Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well"可知他的汉语说得不好，所以有时他的朋友们不理解他。故填Because Bill can't speak Chinese well。
57．根据"He wants to be a volleyball star."可知他想要成为一个排球明星。故填He wants to be a volleyball star。
58．根据"The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan"可知门票是40元。故填It is 40 yuan。
59．根据"The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center."可知是这个女孩给他指了路。故填A Chinese girl。
60．One possible version:
Found
I found a purple bag in the playground on Tuesday afternoon. There is a pencil case, some books and a pair of blue gloves in it. Is this bag yours Please call me at 878 916. You can also come to my classroom. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7, the first classroom on the first floor of the classroom building.
Li Hua
这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示写一篇失物招领启事，写作内容要说明失物是一个书包，里面有一个文具盒、几本书和一副蓝色手套认领电话是878916。写作主语可根据句型需要灵活确定，时态主要是一般现在时。写作要注意包含所有提示要点，语法准确、表达清楚、自然流畅。
这篇作文能根据所给的提示，将失物的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，提供了认领电话，时态运用准确。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚。时态应用灵活准确。一些固定短语，in the playground，on Tuesday afternoon，a pair of和句型There is a pencil case……，Please call me at……，You can also come to……等应用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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