2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第二天（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第二天（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 10:12:02 | ||
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2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第二天
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
语法选择
Dear friends in Macao,
I'm a student in Zhanjiang Middle School. We are happy to welcome you to come to our school. You will study and play with us in our class. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary 1． my classmates and good friends at school. Now let me tell you something about them.
Mike is 2． years old. He loves sports. He loves basketball best. He
likes 3． basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 4． about an hour. Then when he gets home, he does his homework first. He 5． play computer games in his free time, because it's bad for his eyes.
Lucy is 6． 11-year-old girl. She always helps people in need. She likes listening to music after school 7． she thinks it's relaxing. She is good 8． singing. She goes to the school music club. Mary loves reading some 9． every day. It can help her know many things.
The books are in 10． bookcase. She has three bookcases! This is us.
Welcome! We want to see you here in our school!
Yours,
Shang Benbu
1．A． are B． is C． am
2．A． twelve B． twelfth C． twenty
3．A． play B． plays C． playing
4．A． for B． with C． under
5．A． don't B． doesn't C． does
6．A． the B． a C． an
7．A． so B． because C． but
8．A． for B． with C． at
9．A． book B． books C． book's
10．A． her B． hers C． she
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy Black. I live 11． England. I get to school at about 8:45 am. Most of us 12． to school, but some go to school by car. We 13． school uniforms. The first lesson of the day 14． at 9:30 am. We have three lesson in the 15． . My favorite 16． is math. I think it is very 17． . I'm good at it. 18． time is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm. Most 19． bring their lunch from home. We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. Then we can go 20． .
11．A． in B． of C． at D． to
12．A． live B． walk C． sit D． go
13．A． have B． make C． wear D． put
14．A． ends B． finishes（完成）
C． has D． starts（开始）
15．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
16．A． classroom B． subject C． teacher D． student
17．A． boring B． hard C． interesting D． beautiful
18．A． Dinner B． Breakfast C． Supper D． Lunch
19．A． children B． women C． men D． teachers
20．A． school B． home C． shop D． class
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项（30分）。
阅读短文，回答问题
There are many kinds of marathons held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them.
LondonMarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million.
New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world's biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception (例外) of 2012.
BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.
North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.
21．According to the text , the London Marathon may be ____.
A．the biggest B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest
22．How many people ran in 2015 New York City Marathon
A．About 5,000. B．About 8,000.
C．Nearly 10,000. D．Over 50,000.
23．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in ____.
A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900
24．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who ____.
A．want to make more money
B．are interested in North Pole
C．can stand freezing conditions
D．are the local people at North Pole
25．Where does the material probably come from
A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine.
C．A news report. D．A school notice.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项
Hi! My name is H﹣1. I am a robot（机器人）from Germany（德国）. I am a special robot. I am different from other robots. Look at my body. I have artificial skin（人造皮肤）
Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain.
Robots can help people do lots of things. Some robots can help people with housework. Some robots can do jobs in factories. I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots. I water the flowers every morning. And I cook dinner every day. I'm also a good friend of my owner（主人）. For example，I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad. I can also help my owner's son，with his homework.
Do you want to have a robot like me？
26．Where is H﹣1 from
A．Germany. B．China. C．America. D．Japan.
27．What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese
A．区域 B．高温 C．环境 D．寒冷
28．H ﹣1's ____can help it to feel pain.
A．skin B．head C．body D．sensor
29．After reading the passage，we can't know ____.
A．what the robot can do
B．how many sensors there are in the robot's body
C．what kind of skin the robot has
D．how much the robot is
30．What's the best title（标题）for the passage
A．People and Their Helpers B．Scientists and Robots
C．A Special Robot D．A Great Scientist
四、配对阅读。（10分）
下面的材料A～E分别介绍了六个人的职业特点，请根据对Jack，Alice，Mary，Kevin和John五个人爱好或职业的描述，选出他们对应的职业特点。
31． . Jack' s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 32． . Alice likes singing best She has released(发行) a new CD recently. 33． . Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten. 34． . Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 35． . John is fond of taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them.
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空（10分）。
36． Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes and m is famous for tea.
37．September is the n month of the year.
38． A band is a group of people playing different kinds of musical (乐器).
39． Larry has few friends in this new school, so he feels l .
40．The boy's birthday is next S (星期六).
41．Many (英雄) are around us and help to make the city better.
42． In a minute, the farmers came only to T ind there were no (狼) at all.
43． Nike is the Greek goddess of (胜利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it.
44． It's too hot there. Can we go s cool
45． June 1st is C Day.
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，（10分）
46． ——你表弟会游泳吗
——不, 他不会。
—
—No, .
47． 我们的老师鼓励我们去实现自己的梦想。
48． 这些是你的铅笔盒吗？
49．和同班同学一起小组学习对英语学习是有帮助的。
50． 金华夏天的天气怎么样，安妮
in Jinhua in summer, Anne
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 51． have I. I was thin and short when I came to the middle school. At that time, I usually played computer games 52． my free time. Now I spend my free time doing sports and I become taller and stronger 53． before. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become brave and outgoing 54． the help of my teachers and classmates. What's more, I practice speaking English every day and dare to make speeches in public. In fact, I used to be afraid 55． speaking English.
I'm so glad that I have changed a lot and become better.
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。（5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white." Then what color are their pencil boxes
The green jacket is Grace's. The size(尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen's. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. Do you know what size it is
56．What color is Eric's pencil box
57．Whose blue pencil box is it
58．Is Grace's pencil box red
59．What size is Bob's jacket
九、书面表达。（10分）
60．双减之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校广播站就"How to make our free time more colorful "发起了投稿活动，请根据下面表格要求，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
写作要点 具体内容
For parents ●help parents do housework to show love...
About reading ●red more books to open your eyes...
About activities ●go out to relax
Your opinions(观点)·… ●…
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.可自由发挥，词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful
答案解析部分
1．A；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Shang Benbu的一些信息以及作者的好朋友。
考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．Mike，Lucy和Mary是我在学校的同学和好朋友。A.are，是，与复数或第二人称连用；B.is，与第三人称单数或不可数名词连用；C.am，第一人称单数。此处主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
2．Mike十二岁。A.twelve十二；B.twelth第十二；C.twenty二十。根据语境"Mike is...years old."可知，此处表示年龄，用基数词。他们是中学生，所以是十二。故选A。
3．他喜欢在周一打篮球。A.play原形；B.plays动词三单；C.playing动名词。根据"like doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式，故选C。
4．每次他都会打球大约一小时。A.for后接段时间；B.with和......一起；C.under在.....下。根据后文语境"...about an hour"可知，时间段前用for。故选A。
5．他在空闲时间不玩电脑游戏。A.don't否定，主语是复数或第二人称；B.doesn't否定，第三人称单数；C.does第三人称单数的助动词。根据后文语境" because it's bad for his eyes"可知，因为对眼睛不好，所以不玩游戏。主语是he，用doesn't。故选B。
6．Lucy是一个十一岁的女孩。A.the定冠词，特指；B.不定冠词，一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an不定冠词，一个，元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境"Lucy is...11-year-old girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，11为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
7．她喜欢放学后听音乐，因为她认为很放松。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是。根据语境"She likes listening to music after school...she thinks it's relaxing"可知，此处表示原因。故选B。
8．她擅长唱歌。A.for为了；B.with和.....一起；C.at在。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配"。用at。故选C。
9．Mary喜欢每天读一些书。A.book书，单数；B.books书，复数；C.a book一本书。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故选B。
10．书在她的书架上。A.her她的；B.hers她的，名词性物主代词；C.she主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选A。
11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了露西的学校生活。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．我住在英国。A.在……里面；B.……的；C.在；D.朝。in+大地点，at+小地点，空后是England，故选A。
12．我们大多数人走路去学校， 但是有些人坐汽车去上学。A.居住；B.走路；C.坐；D.去；根据 but some go to school by car. 可知，此处介绍的是去学校的方式，walk to school走路去学校，固定搭配，故选B。
13．我们穿校服。A.有；B.制造；C.穿；D.放。根据前后文语境可知，此处介绍的是露西的学校生活，根据空后 school uniforms 可知，此处指穿，故选C。
14． 一天的第一节课在上午9:30开始。 A.结束；B.完成；C.有；D.开始。根据 The first lesson of the day 可知，此处指开始，故选D。
15．我们上午有三节课。A.早上，上午；B.下午；C.晚上；D.晚上。根据前面The first lesson of the day 4 at 9:30 am. 可知，此处指上午有三节课，故选A。
16．我最喜欢的科目是数学。A.教室；B.科目；C.老师；D.学生。根据maths可知，此处指科目，故选B。
17．我认为它非常有趣。A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的；D.美丽的。根据前面 My favorite 6 is math. 可知，此处it指代前面的maths，根据后面 I'm good at it. 我擅长它。可知，此处指数学很有趣，故选C。
18．午餐时间是从12点到下午一点十分。A.晚餐；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.午餐。根据 is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm可知，此处指午餐时间，故选D。
19． 大多数孩子从家里带午餐来。 A.孩子；B.女士；C.男士；D.老师。根据后面We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. 我们经常吃汉堡包、水果和炸薯条。 可知，此处指孩子们，也就是学生，故选A。
20．然后我们可以回家。A.学校；B.家；C.商店；D.班级。根据前面Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. 下午的课在下午4:15结束。可知，下午的课结束了，应该是回家，故选B。
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million."可知伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015."可知50229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。
23．数字计算题。根据"Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before."可知它始于1897年，灵感来自于前一年雅典夏季奥运会上举行的马拉松比赛，而前一年是1896年，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world"可知北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人 H -1的相关情况。
考查阅读选择。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据I am a robot （机器人） from Germany （德国）.可知， H -1来自德国，故答案为A 。
27．词义猜测题。根据 I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. 我能感受到周围的……。天热的时候我能感觉到热。天冷的时候我能感觉到冷。可知这里表示"我"能感受到周围"环境"的变化，符合语境， environment，是"环境"的意思，故答案为C 。
28．细节理解题。根据Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），…I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain. 可知是传感器可以帮助 H -1感受到疼痛，故答案为D 。
29．推理判断题。根据 I have artificial skin （人造皮肤）可知，文章提到了机器人有的皮肤；根据 Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器） 可知，文章提到了机器人中有多少传感器；根据 Robots can help people do lots of things . Some robots can help people with housework . Some robots can do jobs in factories 可知文章提到了机器人能做什么。文章中没有提到D选项的 "机器人多少钱"，所以我们不知道机器人多少钱，故答案为D 。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人H -1的相关情况，结合选项，可知 C：A Special Robot ：一个特殊的机器人。符合文章标题，故答案为C 。
31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
文章大意：将五个人的爱好或职业的描述和职业特点逐个匹配。
A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. 我喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢坐飞机。我飞往中国的不同地区和其他国家。我大部分时间都在天空中度过。
B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. 拍照对我来说很有趣。它可以帮助我记住一些事情。当我去一个新地方旅行时，我也会给我的朋友和我自己拍照。
C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. 我非常喜欢我的工作，因为我让人们高兴。有时，人们会来看我。他们玩得很开心。有时，他们会买我的CD在家里播放。
D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. 我每天都很忙。我和孩子们一起工作。我和他们一起画画唱歌。我也和他们一起玩游戏。我觉得每天都很快乐。
E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. 我的工作从早上开始，经常到深夜结束。但我正在做一项重要的工作。每个人都需要吃饭。他们来点不同的菜，我为他们做菜。
考查任务型阅读。首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
31．根据"Jack's hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it."可知说的是烹饪，他的职业是厨师。选
项E"我的工作从清晨开始，经常在深夜结束。但我正在做一项重要的工作。每个人都需要吃饭。他们来点不同的菜，我为他们做菜。"与之对应。故选E。
32．根据"Alice likes singing best She has released(发行) a new CD recently."可知，爱丽丝最喜欢唱歌。她最近发行了一张新CD。选项C"我很享受我的工作，因为我让人们开心。有时，人们会来看我。他们有很多乐趣。有时，他们会买我的CD并在家里播放。"与之对应。故选C。
33．根据"Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten."可知说的是在幼儿园当老师。选项D"每天，我都很忙。我和孩子们一起工作。我和他们一起画画和唱歌。我也和他们一起玩游戏。我每天都感到非常开心。"与之对应。故选D。
34．根据"Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young,and now his dream has come true."可知凯文年轻时梦想着飞行，现在他的梦想实现了。选项A"我喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢飞行。我也飞往中国和其他国家的不同地区。我大部分时间都在天空中度过。"与之对应。故选A。
35．根据"John is fond of taking photos.He always takes photos for his friends."可知说的是拍照。选项B"拍照对我来说很有趣。它可以帮助我记住事情。当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我也会为我的朋友和我自己拍照。"与之对应。故选B。
36．(m)ine
李明的家乡以葡萄著名，我的家乡以茶著名。由Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes可知，这里是以and连接了两个并列的句子，再结合is famous for tea和首字母m可知，这里要说的是"我的家乡"，我的，mine，名词性物主代词，mine=my hometown，故答案为mine。
考查名词性物主代词，注意识记mine的词义和用法。
37．ninth
九月是一年中第九个月。根据September，可知九月是第九个月，ninth第九，序数词，故填ninth。
考查数词拼写，注意识记ninth的用法。
38．instruments
乐队是一群演奏不同种类乐器的人。乐器，可数名词，instrument；kinds of，各种各样的，可以判断出乐器不止一种，因此instrument用复数形式，故填instruments。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记instrument的词性、词义及用法。
39．lonely
在新学校里Larry几乎没有朋友，因此他感到孤独。根据 has few friends可以推断Larry会感到孤独，feel，动词，感觉，后接形容词作表语，lonely，形容词，固定的，feel lonely，感到孤独，故填lonely。
考查形容词作表语、简单形容词。识记lonely的词性、词义及用法，注意feel后接形容词作表语。
40．Saturday
男孩的生日是下个星期六。星期六，是专有名词，Saturday，故填Saturday。
考查单词拼写，注意Saturday的用法。
41．heroes
我们周围有很多英雄，帮助使我们的城市变得更好。英雄，hero，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。heroes，是名词复数形式。故填heroes。 考查可数名词复数，注意识记many修饰名词复数，hero的用法。
42．wolves
过了一会儿，农民们过来，却发现根本没有_"狼"wolf，名词，此处作主语。此句是there be结构，结合were，可知此处应用复数名词。wolf的复数是wolves，故填wolves。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语以及there be句式。
43．victory
Nike是希腊的胜利女神，并且一个著名的运动鞋品牌以她的名字命名。句子描述的是Nike这一名称的双重含义：一是希腊的胜利女神，二是以她名字命名的著名运动鞋品牌。根据汉语提示，"胜利"应用名词victory，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填victory。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
44．somewhere
那里太热了。我们能去凉快点的地方吗？根据 It's too hot there. 那里太热了，结合提示字母s，可知是提出去一个凉快点的地方，应填副词somewhere"某个地方"。故答案为：somewhere。
考查地点副词。注意熟记副词somewhere"某个地方"。
45．Children's
6 月 1 日是儿童节。根据 June 1st 6 月 1 日 ，以及提示字母c，可知是"儿童节"，应用可数名词复数children的名词所有格children's"儿童的"，作定语修饰名词day，表节日时首字母大写。故答案为：Children's。
考查名词所有格。注意熟记短语"儿童节"Children's Day。
46．Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't
"你的"形容词性物主代词your；"表弟"可数名词cousin，根据下文"他"，可知为单数；"会"情态动词can，此处句子为一般疑问句，情态动词应提至句首；"游泳"动词swim，情态动词后用动词原形；"他"代词主格he，作主语；"不会"情态动词can的否定形式can't。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't。
考查汉译英。注意熟记对含情态动词的一般疑问句进行回答时，答语也应有情态动词。
47．Our teachers encourage us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
/ Our teacher encourages us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
句子为肯定陈述句，分析句子语境可知，句子所述的内容为客观事实，故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语："我们的老师"，our teachers/our teacher，our位于句首，首字母应大写。谓语："鼓励"，encourage，根据句子时态以及主谓一致原则可知，句子主语为our teachers/our teacher，故谓语应译为encourage/encourages。宾语："我们"，us，宾格。宾语补足语：" 去实现自己的梦想 "，此处涉及固定短语encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream，故宾语补足语应译为to realize/achieve our dreams。故填Our teachers encourage us to realize/achieve our dreams./Our teacher encourages us to realize/achieve our dreams.
考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。英语和汉语分别属于不同的文化体系，翻译时要特别注意文化差异。对于具有文化特色的词汇和表达，要采用恰当的翻译策略，如直译加注、意译或替换等。
48．Are these your pencil boxes
49．Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
和……一起小组学习 studying in groups with sb，固定搭配，此处用作主语，需要动名词。同班同学classmate，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，对……有帮助be helpful for sth，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是动名词，系动词用is，英语学习English learning，固定搭配，故答案为Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
考查汉译英，固定搭配，动名词，一般现在时，主谓一致，肯定陈述句。注意动名词做主语的主谓一致。
50．What's the weather like
根据中英文对照可知，从句缺少成分" 天气怎么样"。天气weather，不可数名词。What's…like？固定句型，可用于询问……怎么样？"What's the weather like..."是一个固定的英语句型，用于询问某个地方的天气情况。故填What's the weather like。
考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
51．So；52．in；53．than；54．with；55．of
本文介绍了随着时间的推移，作者作为一名九年级学生发生了很多变化，包括外貌、兴趣和性格方面，对此作者感到很高兴。
考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．我也是。根据"I was thin and short when I came to the middle school."以及"Everything has changed. "可知，设空处表达的应该是前面陈述的内容也适用于后句，应用so表示，so have I"我也是"，倒装句。故填So。
52．那时，我通常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据"my free time."可知，考查固定表达in one's free time"在某人的空闲时间"。故填in。
53．现在我花我的空闲时间做运动，我变得比以前更高，更强壮。根据"I become taller and stronger…before"可知，这里表示比较，than"比"符合题意。故填than。
54．我曾经害羞、安静，但现在在老师和同学的帮助下，我变得勇敢、外向。根据"the help of my teachers and classmates."可知，这里指的在老师和同学的帮助下，用介词with。with the help of"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
55．事实上，我曾经害怕说英语。根据"be afraid"可知，考查be afraid of doing"害怕做某事"，故填of。
56．Black.
57．Helen's.
58．Yes.
59．S.
文章大意：讲述了格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃四个人铅笔盒和夹克的颜色和尺码信息，通过线索推理出每个人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知，格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色四种颜色，黑色不是女孩的，因而黑色应是属于两个男孩埃里克或鲍勃，鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色的，因而黑色应是埃里克的，故答案为Black。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知，我们知道铅笔盒的颜色有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色，因比剩下的颜色是蓝色、红色和黑色。根据条件，男孩的铅笔盒不能是红色，而黑色已经是埃里克的铅笔盒，所以海伦的铅笔盒必须是蓝色。故答案为Helen's。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")结合上面的推理可知，我们知道鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色，埃里克的铅笔盒是黑色，海伦的铅笔盒是蓝色。剩下的颜色是红色，而铅笔盒的颜色仅剩下格蕾丝的铅笔盒。因此，格蕾丝的铅笔盒是红色，故答案是Yes。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. (白色的夹克是埃里克的，它是M。鲍勃的夹克是什么颜色的？它是棕色的。它的大小比埃里克的小。)可知，埃里克的夹克是M号，鲍勃的夹克比埃里克的小，因而可推断鲍勃的夹克应是S号，故答案为S。
60．One possible version:
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful My schoolmates give the following suggestions.
First, it's good to help our parents housework to show our love. It makes them happy. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. It can open up your eyes. Third, go out to relax. It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can take an active part in activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let 's make full use of our free time and make it colorful.
本文要求根据表格的提示和要求，写一篇短文投稿，介绍怎样让空闲时间更丰富多彩。时态用一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。首先认真审题，看清题目中的写作要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
考查材料作文。例文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：open up one's eyes，get close to，in one's opinion，take an active part in，in need等。句型： It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（动词不定式做主语）。
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第二天
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
语法选择
Dear friends in Macao,
I'm a student in Zhanjiang Middle School. We are happy to welcome you to come to our school. You will study and play with us in our class. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary 1． my classmates and good friends at school. Now let me tell you something about them.
Mike is 2． years old. He loves sports. He loves basketball best. He
likes 3． basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 4． about an hour. Then when he gets home, he does his homework first. He 5． play computer games in his free time, because it's bad for his eyes.
Lucy is 6． 11-year-old girl. She always helps people in need. She likes listening to music after school 7． she thinks it's relaxing. She is good 8． singing. She goes to the school music club. Mary loves reading some 9． every day. It can help her know many things.
The books are in 10． bookcase. She has three bookcases! This is us.
Welcome! We want to see you here in our school!
Yours,
Shang Benbu
1．A． are B． is C． am
2．A． twelve B． twelfth C． twenty
3．A． play B． plays C． playing
4．A． for B． with C． under
5．A． don't B． doesn't C． does
6．A． the B． a C． an
7．A． so B． because C． but
8．A． for B． with C． at
9．A． book B． books C． book's
10．A． her B． hers C． she
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy Black. I live 11． England. I get to school at about 8:45 am. Most of us 12． to school, but some go to school by car. We 13． school uniforms. The first lesson of the day 14． at 9:30 am. We have three lesson in the 15． . My favorite 16． is math. I think it is very 17． . I'm good at it. 18． time is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm. Most 19． bring their lunch from home. We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. Then we can go 20． .
11．A． in B． of C． at D． to
12．A． live B． walk C． sit D． go
13．A． have B． make C． wear D． put
14．A． ends B． finishes（完成）
C． has D． starts（开始）
15．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
16．A． classroom B． subject C． teacher D． student
17．A． boring B． hard C． interesting D． beautiful
18．A． Dinner B． Breakfast C． Supper D． Lunch
19．A． children B． women C． men D． teachers
20．A． school B． home C． shop D． class
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项（30分）。
阅读短文，回答问题
There are many kinds of marathons held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them.
LondonMarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million.
New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world's biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception (例外) of 2012.
BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.
North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.
21．According to the text , the London Marathon may be ____.
A．the biggest B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest
22．How many people ran in 2015 New York City Marathon
A．About 5,000. B．About 8,000.
C．Nearly 10,000. D．Over 50,000.
23．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in ____.
A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900
24．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who ____.
A．want to make more money
B．are interested in North Pole
C．can stand freezing conditions
D．are the local people at North Pole
25．Where does the material probably come from
A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine.
C．A news report. D．A school notice.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项
Hi! My name is H﹣1. I am a robot（机器人）from Germany（德国）. I am a special robot. I am different from other robots. Look at my body. I have artificial skin（人造皮肤）
Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain.
Robots can help people do lots of things. Some robots can help people with housework. Some robots can do jobs in factories. I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots. I water the flowers every morning. And I cook dinner every day. I'm also a good friend of my owner（主人）. For example，I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad. I can also help my owner's son，with his homework.
Do you want to have a robot like me？
26．Where is H﹣1 from
A．Germany. B．China. C．America. D．Japan.
27．What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese
A．区域 B．高温 C．环境 D．寒冷
28．H ﹣1's ____can help it to feel pain.
A．skin B．head C．body D．sensor
29．After reading the passage，we can't know ____.
A．what the robot can do
B．how many sensors there are in the robot's body
C．what kind of skin the robot has
D．how much the robot is
30．What's the best title（标题）for the passage
A．People and Their Helpers B．Scientists and Robots
C．A Special Robot D．A Great Scientist
四、配对阅读。（10分）
下面的材料A～E分别介绍了六个人的职业特点，请根据对Jack，Alice，Mary，Kevin和John五个人爱好或职业的描述，选出他们对应的职业特点。
31． . Jack' s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 32． . Alice likes singing best She has released(发行) a new CD recently. 33． . Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten. 34． . Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 35． . John is fond of taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them.
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空（10分）。
36． Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes and m is famous for tea.
37．September is the n month of the year.
38． A band is a group of people playing different kinds of musical (乐器).
39． Larry has few friends in this new school, so he feels l .
40．The boy's birthday is next S (星期六).
41．Many (英雄) are around us and help to make the city better.
42． In a minute, the farmers came only to T ind there were no (狼) at all.
43． Nike is the Greek goddess of (胜利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it.
44． It's too hot there. Can we go s cool
45． June 1st is C Day.
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，（10分）
46． ——你表弟会游泳吗
——不, 他不会。
—
—No, .
47． 我们的老师鼓励我们去实现自己的梦想。
48． 这些是你的铅笔盒吗？
49．和同班同学一起小组学习对英语学习是有帮助的。
50． 金华夏天的天气怎么样，安妮
in Jinhua in summer, Anne
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 51． have I. I was thin and short when I came to the middle school. At that time, I usually played computer games 52． my free time. Now I spend my free time doing sports and I become taller and stronger 53． before. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become brave and outgoing 54． the help of my teachers and classmates. What's more, I practice speaking English every day and dare to make speeches in public. In fact, I used to be afraid 55． speaking English.
I'm so glad that I have changed a lot and become better.
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。（5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white." Then what color are their pencil boxes
The green jacket is Grace's. The size(尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen's. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. Do you know what size it is
56．What color is Eric's pencil box
57．Whose blue pencil box is it
58．Is Grace's pencil box red
59．What size is Bob's jacket
九、书面表达。（10分）
60．双减之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校广播站就"How to make our free time more colorful "发起了投稿活动，请根据下面表格要求，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
写作要点 具体内容
For parents ●help parents do housework to show love...
About reading ●red more books to open your eyes...
About activities ●go out to relax
Your opinions(观点)·… ●…
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.可自由发挥，词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful
答案解析部分
1．A；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Shang Benbu的一些信息以及作者的好朋友。
考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．Mike，Lucy和Mary是我在学校的同学和好朋友。A.are，是，与复数或第二人称连用；B.is，与第三人称单数或不可数名词连用；C.am，第一人称单数。此处主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
2．Mike十二岁。A.twelve十二；B.twelth第十二；C.twenty二十。根据语境"Mike is...years old."可知，此处表示年龄，用基数词。他们是中学生，所以是十二。故选A。
3．他喜欢在周一打篮球。A.play原形；B.plays动词三单；C.playing动名词。根据"like doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式，故选C。
4．每次他都会打球大约一小时。A.for后接段时间；B.with和......一起；C.under在.....下。根据后文语境"...about an hour"可知，时间段前用for。故选A。
5．他在空闲时间不玩电脑游戏。A.don't否定，主语是复数或第二人称；B.doesn't否定，第三人称单数；C.does第三人称单数的助动词。根据后文语境" because it's bad for his eyes"可知，因为对眼睛不好，所以不玩游戏。主语是he，用doesn't。故选B。
6．Lucy是一个十一岁的女孩。A.the定冠词，特指；B.不定冠词，一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an不定冠词，一个，元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境"Lucy is...11-year-old girl."可知，此处表示"一个"，11为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
7．她喜欢放学后听音乐，因为她认为很放松。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是。根据语境"She likes listening to music after school...she thinks it's relaxing"可知，此处表示原因。故选B。
8．她擅长唱歌。A.for为了；B.with和.....一起；C.at在。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be good at doing sth，擅长于做某事，固定搭配"。用at。故选C。
9．Mary喜欢每天读一些书。A.book书，单数；B.books书，复数；C.a book一本书。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故选B。
10．书在她的书架上。A.her她的；B.hers她的，名词性物主代词；C.she主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选A。
11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了露西的学校生活。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．我住在英国。A.在……里面；B.……的；C.在；D.朝。in+大地点，at+小地点，空后是England，故选A。
12．我们大多数人走路去学校， 但是有些人坐汽车去上学。A.居住；B.走路；C.坐；D.去；根据 but some go to school by car. 可知，此处介绍的是去学校的方式，walk to school走路去学校，固定搭配，故选B。
13．我们穿校服。A.有；B.制造；C.穿；D.放。根据前后文语境可知，此处介绍的是露西的学校生活，根据空后 school uniforms 可知，此处指穿，故选C。
14． 一天的第一节课在上午9:30开始。 A.结束；B.完成；C.有；D.开始。根据 The first lesson of the day 可知，此处指开始，故选D。
15．我们上午有三节课。A.早上，上午；B.下午；C.晚上；D.晚上。根据前面The first lesson of the day 4 at 9:30 am. 可知，此处指上午有三节课，故选A。
16．我最喜欢的科目是数学。A.教室；B.科目；C.老师；D.学生。根据maths可知，此处指科目，故选B。
17．我认为它非常有趣。A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的；D.美丽的。根据前面 My favorite 6 is math. 可知，此处it指代前面的maths，根据后面 I'm good at it. 我擅长它。可知，此处指数学很有趣，故选C。
18．午餐时间是从12点到下午一点十分。A.晚餐；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.午餐。根据 is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm可知，此处指午餐时间，故选D。
19． 大多数孩子从家里带午餐来。 A.孩子；B.女士；C.男士；D.老师。根据后面We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. 我们经常吃汉堡包、水果和炸薯条。 可知，此处指孩子们，也就是学生，故选A。
20．然后我们可以回家。A.学校；B.家；C.商店；D.班级。根据前面Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. 下午的课在下午4:15结束。可知，下午的课结束了，应该是回家，故选B。
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据"The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million."可知伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015."可知50229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。
23．数字计算题。根据"Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before."可知它始于1897年，灵感来自于前一年雅典夏季奥运会上举行的马拉松比赛，而前一年是1896年，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world"可知北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人 H -1的相关情况。
考查阅读选择。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据I am a robot （机器人） from Germany （德国）.可知， H -1来自德国，故答案为A 。
27．词义猜测题。根据 I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. 我能感受到周围的……。天热的时候我能感觉到热。天冷的时候我能感觉到冷。可知这里表示"我"能感受到周围"环境"的变化，符合语境， environment，是"环境"的意思，故答案为C 。
28．细节理解题。根据Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），…I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain. 可知是传感器可以帮助 H -1感受到疼痛，故答案为D 。
29．推理判断题。根据 I have artificial skin （人造皮肤）可知，文章提到了机器人有的皮肤；根据 Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器） 可知，文章提到了机器人中有多少传感器；根据 Robots can help people do lots of things . Some robots can help people with housework . Some robots can do jobs in factories 可知文章提到了机器人能做什么。文章中没有提到D选项的 "机器人多少钱"，所以我们不知道机器人多少钱，故答案为D 。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人H -1的相关情况，结合选项，可知 C：A Special Robot ：一个特殊的机器人。符合文章标题，故答案为C 。
31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
文章大意：将五个人的爱好或职业的描述和职业特点逐个匹配。
A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. 我喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢坐飞机。我飞往中国的不同地区和其他国家。我大部分时间都在天空中度过。
B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. 拍照对我来说很有趣。它可以帮助我记住一些事情。当我去一个新地方旅行时，我也会给我的朋友和我自己拍照。
C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. 我非常喜欢我的工作，因为我让人们高兴。有时，人们会来看我。他们玩得很开心。有时，他们会买我的CD在家里播放。
D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. 我每天都很忙。我和孩子们一起工作。我和他们一起画画唱歌。我也和他们一起玩游戏。我觉得每天都很快乐。
E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. 我的工作从早上开始，经常到深夜结束。但我正在做一项重要的工作。每个人都需要吃饭。他们来点不同的菜，我为他们做菜。
考查任务型阅读。首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
31．根据"Jack's hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it."可知说的是烹饪，他的职业是厨师。选
项E"我的工作从清晨开始，经常在深夜结束。但我正在做一项重要的工作。每个人都需要吃饭。他们来点不同的菜，我为他们做菜。"与之对应。故选E。
32．根据"Alice likes singing best She has released(发行) a new CD recently."可知，爱丽丝最喜欢唱歌。她最近发行了一张新CD。选项C"我很享受我的工作，因为我让人们开心。有时，人们会来看我。他们有很多乐趣。有时，他们会买我的CD并在家里播放。"与之对应。故选C。
33．根据"Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten."可知说的是在幼儿园当老师。选项D"每天，我都很忙。我和孩子们一起工作。我和他们一起画画和唱歌。我也和他们一起玩游戏。我每天都感到非常开心。"与之对应。故选D。
34．根据"Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young,and now his dream has come true."可知凯文年轻时梦想着飞行，现在他的梦想实现了。选项A"我喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢飞行。我也飞往中国和其他国家的不同地区。我大部分时间都在天空中度过。"与之对应。故选A。
35．根据"John is fond of taking photos.He always takes photos for his friends."可知说的是拍照。选项B"拍照对我来说很有趣。它可以帮助我记住事情。当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我也会为我的朋友和我自己拍照。"与之对应。故选B。
36．(m)ine
李明的家乡以葡萄著名，我的家乡以茶著名。由Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes可知，这里是以and连接了两个并列的句子，再结合is famous for tea和首字母m可知，这里要说的是"我的家乡"，我的，mine，名词性物主代词，mine=my hometown，故答案为mine。
考查名词性物主代词，注意识记mine的词义和用法。
37．ninth
九月是一年中第九个月。根据September，可知九月是第九个月，ninth第九，序数词，故填ninth。
考查数词拼写，注意识记ninth的用法。
38．instruments
乐队是一群演奏不同种类乐器的人。乐器，可数名词，instrument；kinds of，各种各样的，可以判断出乐器不止一种，因此instrument用复数形式，故填instruments。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记instrument的词性、词义及用法。
39．lonely
在新学校里Larry几乎没有朋友，因此他感到孤独。根据 has few friends可以推断Larry会感到孤独，feel，动词，感觉，后接形容词作表语，lonely，形容词，固定的，feel lonely，感到孤独，故填lonely。
考查形容词作表语、简单形容词。识记lonely的词性、词义及用法，注意feel后接形容词作表语。
40．Saturday
男孩的生日是下个星期六。星期六，是专有名词，Saturday，故填Saturday。
考查单词拼写，注意Saturday的用法。
41．heroes
我们周围有很多英雄，帮助使我们的城市变得更好。英雄，hero，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。heroes，是名词复数形式。故填heroes。 考查可数名词复数，注意识记many修饰名词复数，hero的用法。
42．wolves
过了一会儿，农民们过来，却发现根本没有_"狼"wolf，名词，此处作主语。此句是there be结构，结合were，可知此处应用复数名词。wolf的复数是wolves，故填wolves。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语以及there be句式。
43．victory
Nike是希腊的胜利女神，并且一个著名的运动鞋品牌以她的名字命名。句子描述的是Nike这一名称的双重含义：一是希腊的胜利女神，二是以她名字命名的著名运动鞋品牌。根据汉语提示，"胜利"应用名词victory，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填victory。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
44．somewhere
那里太热了。我们能去凉快点的地方吗？根据 It's too hot there. 那里太热了，结合提示字母s，可知是提出去一个凉快点的地方，应填副词somewhere"某个地方"。故答案为：somewhere。
考查地点副词。注意熟记副词somewhere"某个地方"。
45．Children's
6 月 1 日是儿童节。根据 June 1st 6 月 1 日 ，以及提示字母c，可知是"儿童节"，应用可数名词复数children的名词所有格children's"儿童的"，作定语修饰名词day，表节日时首字母大写。故答案为：Children's。
考查名词所有格。注意熟记短语"儿童节"Children's Day。
46．Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't
"你的"形容词性物主代词your；"表弟"可数名词cousin，根据下文"他"，可知为单数；"会"情态动词can，此处句子为一般疑问句，情态动词应提至句首；"游泳"动词swim，情态动词后用动词原形；"他"代词主格he，作主语；"不会"情态动词can的否定形式can't。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't。
考查汉译英。注意熟记对含情态动词的一般疑问句进行回答时，答语也应有情态动词。
47．Our teachers encourage us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
/ Our teacher encourages us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
句子为肯定陈述句，分析句子语境可知，句子所述的内容为客观事实，故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语："我们的老师"，our teachers/our teacher，our位于句首，首字母应大写。谓语："鼓励"，encourage，根据句子时态以及主谓一致原则可知，句子主语为our teachers/our teacher，故谓语应译为encourage/encourages。宾语："我们"，us，宾格。宾语补足语：" 去实现自己的梦想 "，此处涉及固定短语encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream，故宾语补足语应译为to realize/achieve our dreams。故填Our teachers encourage us to realize/achieve our dreams./Our teacher encourages us to realize/achieve our dreams.
考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。英语和汉语分别属于不同的文化体系，翻译时要特别注意文化差异。对于具有文化特色的词汇和表达，要采用恰当的翻译策略，如直译加注、意译或替换等。
48．Are these your pencil boxes
49．Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
和……一起小组学习 studying in groups with sb，固定搭配，此处用作主语，需要动名词。同班同学classmate，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，对……有帮助be helpful for sth，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是动名词，系动词用is，英语学习English learning，固定搭配，故答案为Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
考查汉译英，固定搭配，动名词，一般现在时，主谓一致，肯定陈述句。注意动名词做主语的主谓一致。
50．What's the weather like
根据中英文对照可知，从句缺少成分" 天气怎么样"。天气weather，不可数名词。What's…like？固定句型，可用于询问……怎么样？"What's the weather like..."是一个固定的英语句型，用于询问某个地方的天气情况。故填What's the weather like。
考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
51．So；52．in；53．than；54．with；55．of
本文介绍了随着时间的推移，作者作为一名九年级学生发生了很多变化，包括外貌、兴趣和性格方面，对此作者感到很高兴。
考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．我也是。根据"I was thin and short when I came to the middle school."以及"Everything has changed. "可知，设空处表达的应该是前面陈述的内容也适用于后句，应用so表示，so have I"我也是"，倒装句。故填So。
52．那时，我通常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据"my free time."可知，考查固定表达in one's free time"在某人的空闲时间"。故填in。
53．现在我花我的空闲时间做运动，我变得比以前更高，更强壮。根据"I become taller and stronger…before"可知，这里表示比较，than"比"符合题意。故填than。
54．我曾经害羞、安静，但现在在老师和同学的帮助下，我变得勇敢、外向。根据"the help of my teachers and classmates."可知，这里指的在老师和同学的帮助下，用介词with。with the help of"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
55．事实上，我曾经害怕说英语。根据"be afraid"可知，考查be afraid of doing"害怕做某事"，故填of。
56．Black.
57．Helen's.
58．Yes.
59．S.
文章大意：讲述了格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃四个人铅笔盒和夹克的颜色和尺码信息，通过线索推理出每个人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知，格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色四种颜色，黑色不是女孩的，因而黑色应是属于两个男孩埃里克或鲍勃，鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色的，因而黑色应是埃里克的，故答案为Black。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知，我们知道铅笔盒的颜色有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色，因比剩下的颜色是蓝色、红色和黑色。根据条件，男孩的铅笔盒不能是红色，而黑色已经是埃里克的铅笔盒，所以海伦的铅笔盒必须是蓝色。故答案为Helen's。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说："我的铅笔盒是白色的。")结合上面的推理可知，我们知道鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色，埃里克的铅笔盒是黑色，海伦的铅笔盒是蓝色。剩下的颜色是红色，而铅笔盒的颜色仅剩下格蕾丝的铅笔盒。因此，格蕾丝的铅笔盒是红色，故答案是Yes。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. (白色的夹克是埃里克的，它是M。鲍勃的夹克是什么颜色的？它是棕色的。它的大小比埃里克的小。)可知，埃里克的夹克是M号，鲍勃的夹克比埃里克的小，因而可推断鲍勃的夹克应是S号，故答案为S。
60．One possible version:
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful My schoolmates give the following suggestions.
First, it's good to help our parents housework to show our love. It makes them happy. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. It can open up your eyes. Third, go out to relax. It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can take an active part in activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let 's make full use of our free time and make it colorful.
本文要求根据表格的提示和要求，写一篇短文投稿，介绍怎样让空闲时间更丰富多彩。时态用一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。首先认真审题，看清题目中的写作要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
考查材料作文。例文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：open up one's eyes，get close to，in one's opinion，take an active part in，in need等。句型： It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（动词不定式做主语）。
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