2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天（含答案解析）
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2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天
一、单项选择题
1． Our country will be much better for everyone in future ____ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
2． —Excuse me, how much are the red socks
—____ three dollars.
A．They're B．They C．It D．It's
3． — Your new bike looks fantastic. ____ is it
— It is 2,600 yuan.
A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long
4．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
5． The old man ____ cancer. His ____ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; death C．died of; death
6．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.
—______________________.
A．Better not B．Sorry, I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
7． —What do you often do in the morning
—We often ____ English in a loud voice in the classroom.
A．are going to B．are reading C．read
8． —____ does Mr. Li go fishing
—Twice a month.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
9．It's too hot in the room. Please keep the windows .
A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open
10．—____are the rulers
—They are in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
11．—What about ____ to see our grandparents this Saturday
—Good idea.
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
12． —Peter, ____and then play basketball with me.
—OK, Dad, but I can't find my clothes.
A．get dressed B．make dinner
C．make friends D．go to school
13．Two middl-passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
14．It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A．similar B．educational C．independent D．unfair
15． There ____two birds in that tree.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
二、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Harry He is a(n) 16． student in his school. But he is welcome. Students and teachers all 17． him. Harry gets a new cap(帽子) from his friend. It's 18． and it has a photo of a cat on it. Harry likes that 19． very much. His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too. 20． school,Harry comes home.
"Where is 21． new cap "says Dad.
"Oh! My cap!"says Harry. "It's in the playground. I must go there 22． get my cap now. "
"I can go and 23． you," says Dad.
Then Dad and Harry go to the school 24． .But they can't 25． the cap.
"Oh, I lost my new 26． ," says Harry.
"Harry, you can call the lost and found office for help,"says Dad.
"But, Dad, I don't 27． the telephone number,"says Harry.
At home, Harry takes out(拿出) some school things from his 28． .Next, he takes his pencil box out.Then he 29． his new cap.
"Look, Dad!"says Harry. "My cap is in the schoolbag! It's not lost!"
" 30． !" says Dad."But you must be careful!"
16．A． new B． old C． strong D． English
17．A． thank B． meet C． like D． remember
18．A． white B． yellow C． brown D． blue
19．A． map B． pencil C． colour D． book
20．A． Before B． After C． Between D． At
21．A． my B． your C． his D． her
22．A． and B． but C． so D． or
23．A． want B． join C． help D． talk
24．A． library B． lab C． gate D． playground
25．A． spell B． think C． find D． have
26．A． cat B． ruler C． cap D． eraser
27．A． tell B． try C． know D． speak
28．A． coat B． bag C． desk D． box
29．A． sees B． buy C． makes D． gives
30．A． Sorry B． Great C． Thanks D． No
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)forward and backward. "
Socrates tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms300 times every day. "Do you think you can do it "Socrates asks. All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."So all the students promise Socrates that they are going to do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, "Which of you do the exercise every day "_▲ Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. Then another month goes by. Socrates asks the class again, "Do all of you do the exercise every day "But only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the same question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not. That's why some people can succeed but some can't.
31．What does Socrates ask his students to do every day
A．To listen to him. B．To do the cleaning.
C．To do special exercise. D．To study something difficult.
32．Why do the students laugh when they hear what Socrates ask them to do
A．Because Socrates is very funny.
B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they are happy to do the exercise.
D．Because they think the exercise is very easy to do.
33．What can be put into the blank in the passage
A．A few students say no.
B．Most of the students say yes.
C．Some students put up their hands.
D．Every student puts up their hands.
34．What does the story want to tell us
A．It's difficult to be a great thinker.
B．Students should listen to their teacher.
C．It's important to keep doing one thing.
D．Taking exercise every day is good for our health.
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did. "
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. "
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather "
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now. "
35．What's wrong with Peter
A． B． C．
36．Who did Peter tell his problems to
A．His best friend. B．His grandparents. C．His grandfather.
37．How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
38．The writer wants to tell us ________in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well
B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others
阅读理解
Why Do the English Always Talk about the Weather
It's nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer at this time of a day. When you go to England, you will (将要) see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!"
"But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer.
"But it got a bit warmer later!" you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a stranger. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone, so if you meet a stranger or if you are introduced to someone, it is the perfect way to start a conversation!
39．What does "regret" mean
A．后悔 B．惊讶 C．理解 D．期待
40．In England, you'd better _____ on a sunny day.
A．wear sunglasses B．ride a bike
C．take an umbrella D．listen to the weather report
41．It is very _____ to talk about the weather with a stranger.
A．strange B．impolite C．rude D．friendly
四、语法填空
42．The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
43． My brother (take) a bus to school every day.
44．Today is Helen's birthday. Her mother bought a cake (special) for her.
45．He has four (jacket).
46．Spring and the trees turn green. (come)
47． There are 26 （letter） in English.
48．When you visit New York, (not miss) Times Square.
49．Worry is a total waste of time. It (not change) anything.
50． I want to learn how (care) for animals. Can you teach me
51． Many people think that it's a waste of time to look websites and read reviews.
五、任务型阅读
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate(收费处) told us the river was rising fast. " There's going to be a bad storm tonight," he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly, we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but did not turn round or run away.
"We must go back to the crossroads," said John, "and drive six miles to the wooden bridge."
When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. "Go on, Beauty," said the Squire.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward.
"Come on, Beauty," he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man at the tollgate saw us. "Hey, there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it " shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle," he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time, no one said anything. Then John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, though I was very tired.
52．What was the weather like that autumn day
53．When did they leave the town
54．How far was it from the crossroads to the new wooden bridge
55．How did Black beauty save their lives
56．What do you think of Black Beauty's life with the Gordon's in the passage
六、单词拼写
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
Tony and Lingling are good friends. They are talking about how to 57． (度过)their holidays. Lingling is going to take part in as peaking 58． (比赛). It can help 59． (提高)her speaking, and the first prize is" My 60． (梦想)holiday ". That's just what Lingling has 61． (一直)wanted. The plane 62． (票)are usually expensive, and Lingling can't 63． (买得起)them.
However, it's a 64． (可惜) that Tony has stopped 65． (尝试)now. He has 66． (参加) many of them, but he has never 67． (获胜). Lingling knows Tony is good at writing, so she 68． (建议)him not to lose his heart. There's a writing activity" Around the World in 80 Days ". Students need to write about a 69． (短的)story about a place they've visited. It 70． (听起来)wonderful, but Tony hasn't travelled much. So Lingling 71． (邀请) Tony to make up a story. Tony agrees and they wish to get good luck for their holidays.
七、翻译
72． 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
73． 你的父母对你和你姐姐要求严格吗？
your parents you and your sisters
74． 每个人都想保持健康。〔everyone, keep〕
75． 什么使她成为你最好的朋友
76．上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
八、书面表达
77．告别2023，我们迎来了2024年。一年的开头通常是立下新年决心的好时期。亲爱的同学们, 请你以" My New Year's Resolutions"为题, 叙述一下你的来年计划。根据以下表格信息及要求完成一篇短文。
要点：
My New Year's Resolutions
● 认真听课和写作业； 更加努力
● 锻炼身体一周两至三次， 跑步或打篮球； 多吃蔬菜和水果
● 空余时间： 做志愿者工作； 帮忙分担家务
● 培养一项业余爱好( 具体举例， 并陈述原因)
● 和父母去海南旅行： 享受阳光、美食
参考表达: 阳光: sunshine 做志愿者工作 do volunteer work
要求：
1.80词左右， 可适当发挥；
2. 必须包含表格中所有信息；
3. 句子通顺， 意思完整， 书写工整美观；
4. 短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
答案解析部分
1．A
如果我们现在都做点什么来帮助别人，我们的国家将来会变得更好。if如果，引导的条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导的时间状语从句；so that因此，引导的结果状语从句；以便，引导的目的状语从句；even though即使，引导的让步状语从句。根据 we all do something to help now.是Our country will be much better for everyone in future的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
2．A
——打扰一下，这双红色的袜子多少钱？——三美元。问句中的主语 the red socks 是复数，因此答语的主语应用 they，系动词用 are， They're 是 They are 的缩写形式。故选A。
考查主系表结构，本题涉及代词的应用以及价格的表达。
3．C
——你的新自行车看起来是极好的。它多少钱？——它2600元。A.多长，提问可数名词复数数量；B.多久一次，提问频率；C.多少钱，提问价格；D.多长时间，提问for+时间段。根据答语It is 2,600 yuan.可知是询问价格，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语It is 2,600 yuan.确定疑问词。
4．D
你最好从现在起努力学习，否则你考不及格。had better最好，后接动词原形；且前后句是转折关系，用or，否则，故选D。
考查had better后接动词原形，且连词辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
5．C
老人死于癌症。他的死让我们非常难过。die of， 主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡；die from常用于由于外伤引起的死亡。cancer癌症，是自身的疾病，因此用die of；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词。His可知后接名词，因此用death。故选C。
考查短语辨析及名词。注意识记die of和died from的区别。注意识记death是名词。
6．B
——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让水流动了。——对不起，我会的（关掉水龙头）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.对不起。我会。Not at all.不用谢。一点儿也不。You're welcome.别客气。故选B。
考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．C
——你们早上经常做什么？——我们经常在教室里大声读英语。A：将要读（一般将来时）；B：正在读（现在进行时）；C：读（一般现在时）。根据频度副词often"经常"，可知描述习惯，可知句子时态为一般现在时，谓语应用动词原形read。故选C。
考查一般现在时。注意熟记各个时态对应的动词结构。
8．C
——李先生多久去钓鱼一次？——一个月两次。A：多远；B：多长时间；C：多久一次；D：多少。根据答语 Twice a month. 一周两次，可知是询问频率，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。
9．D
房间里太热了。请让窗户开着。A打开，不定式，B打开，动名词，C打开，过去式，D形容词，开着的，keep sth+形容词，保持某物......，固定搭配，故用形容词，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记keep sth+形容词的用法。
10．B
——尺子在哪里？——它们在盒子里。how 如何；where 哪儿；what什么；When什么时候。根据They are in the box.可知回答是在盒子里，指地点，所以问句应询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where，故答案为B。
考查特殊疑问词。注意根据回答选出合适的特殊疑问词。
11．A
12．A
——彼得，穿好衣服，然后和我一起打篮球。——好的，爸爸，但是我找不到我的衣服了。A：get dressed穿好衣服；B：make dinner做晚饭；C：make friends交朋友；D：go to school去上学；根据答语but I can't find my clothes，可知爸爸让他穿衣服，故选A。
考查短语辨析，注意识记get dressed的用法。
13．C
中间的两名乘客掉进了海里。不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。A事实上，B幸运地，C不幸地，D自然地，根据neither of them could swim，可知很不幸，故选C。
考查副词辨析，注意识记Unfortunately的用法。
14．D
其他人在休息时我却在工作，这是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C独立的。D不公平的。他人在休息时，只有我在工作，这是不公平的，unfair，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意形容词本身的意思，结合语意和语境，选出正确答案。
15．C
那棵树上有两只鸟。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有，主语是名词复数birds，故be用are，故选C。
考查主谓一致，注意识记there be句型表示某地有某物的用法。
16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
文章大意：这是一篇关于哈利和他的新帽子的故事。哈利非常喜欢他的新帽子，但他不小心把它落在了操场上。他和他的爸爸去学校找帽子，但是没能找到。最后，哈利在书包里找到了他的帽子，原来他之前把帽子放在书包里了。
本题考查完形填空，先通读文章，跳过缺失单词，对比选项后根据上下文判断所缺单词含义。
16．他是他学校的……学生。A新的，B旧的，C强的，D英语。根据下文But he is welcome. 使用转折but，结合选项用new来形容他是新生合适的，这意味着尽管他是新学生，但他仍然受到大家的欢迎。故选A。
17．学生和老师都……他。A谢谢，B遇见，C喜欢，D记住。上文提到他是新学生但很受欢迎，这意味着学生们和老师们都对他有好感。结合选项使用like来表示他们喜欢他，符合语境。故选C。
18．它是……的，上面有一只猫的照片。A白色，B黄色，C棕色，D蓝色。根据选项此处选择颜色形容朋友送给他的帽子，而下文His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too.表示他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色的，用到副词too也，可以推断上文提到的帽子也是蓝色的，故选D。
19．哈里非常喜欢那个……。A地图，B铅笔，C颜色，D书。上文It's blue and it has a photo of a cat on it. 句子提到帽子、帽子颜色、帽子图案，而下文又他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色，则说明了他非常喜欢帽子颜色。故选C。
20．放学后，哈利回家了。A在……之前，B在……之后，C在……之间，D在。根据下文Harry comes home. 结合选项可知Harry应该是放学后回家，故选B。
21．爸爸说："……的新帽子在哪里？"A我的 ，B你的 ，C他的，D她的。爸爸在问Harry他的帽子在哪，所以使用第二人称物主代词your来指代Harry的是合适的。故选B。
22．我现在必须去那儿拿我的帽子。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者。根据上文It's in the playground.可知Harry帽子落在操场了，此处提到他还要去学校操场和取回帽子。这两个动作是连续的，使用and来连接是合适的。故选A。
23．"我可以和你一起去。"爸爸说。A想要，B加入，C帮助，D谈话。爸爸提出一块去，可推测去帮助Harry找帽子，所以使用动词help符合语境。故选C。
24．然后爸爸和哈利去学校……。A图书馆，B实验室，C大门，D操场。根据上文It's in the playground.可知帽子落在学校操场，此处应是Harry和爸爸一起去了学校操场寻找到帽子。故选D。
25．但是他们不能……帽子。A拼写，B认为，C发现，D拥有。前文提到去操场找帽子，句中But表转折，可推测是没找到。故选C。
26．"哦，我的新……丢了。"哈利说。A猫，B尺子，C帽子，D橡皮。根据上文But they can't find the cap. 可知此处Harry丢失了他的新帽子，故选C。
27．"但是，爸爸，我不知道电话号码。"哈利说。A告诉，B尝试，C知道，D说。根据上文you can call the lost and found office for help Harry.打电话给失物招领处寻求帮助，回答句中but表转折， 且Harry是新生，不知道电话号码符合语境，故选C。
28．在家里，哈利从他的……拿出一些学校用品。A外套，B书包，C书桌，D盒子。根据下文My cap is in the schoolbag! 可知Harry从书包里拿出了一些东西，然后找到了帽子，所以应该选择名词bag来表示书包。故选B。
29．接着，他拿出铅笔盒。然后他……了他的新帽子。A看，B买，C制作，D给予。下文提到Harry找到到了帽子，句中出现顺序副词Next、Then.可知这里描述找帽子的过程，最后看到的帽子。主语是Harry，是第三人称单数，所以需要使用动词sees。故选A。
30．"…… ！"爸爸说。"但是你一定要小心！"A对不起，B很好，C谢谢，D不。爸爸对找到帽子表示高兴，所以使用形容词Great来表示"太好了"是符合语境的。故选B。
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的故事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和总结归纳能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题时要理解全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)forward and backward. "（ 一天，苏格拉底对他的学生说:"今天你们要学习新的锻炼，向前和向后摆动手臂。" ）可知， 苏格拉底每天要求他的学生做特殊锻炼。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."（ 他所有的学生都笑着说："当然。一点也不难。" ）可知， 学生们听到苏格拉底让他们做的事情时会笑是因为他们认为这个练习很容易做。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据下句 Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. （ 苏格拉底很高兴他所有的学生都能信守承诺。 ）可推知，填空处的意思是" 每个学生都举起了手 "。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一段Well, doing oncthing is casy but doing one thing every day is not an casy thing.（ 嗯，做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事却不容易。 ）"可知， 这个故事想告诉我们坚持做一件事很重要。故选C。
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
文章大意：文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.一天，彼得和他的一个同学打了一架。"可知，Peter和同学打架了，与图片A相符，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily."可知，Peter告诉了他的祖父，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart."可知，爷爷心里有两只老虎，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather ""I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now."可知，文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪，故选B。
39．A
40．C
41．D
主要讲了英国人总是谈论天气的原因。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
39．推断题。根据When you go to England, you will(将要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带上雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带伞或雨衣，结合选项可知讲的是如果不带伞会后悔，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据When you go to England, you will(将要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带上雨伞或雨衣，可知在英国在晴朗的日子最好带伞，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are!这样说话，英国人会想，你是多么友好，可知谈论天气是很友好的谈话方式。故选D。
42．rises；sets
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise，动词，升起，set，动词，落下，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填rises，sets。
考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
43．takes
我哥哥每天乘公共汽车上学。take是动词，乘坐，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填takes。
考查语法填空，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
44．specially
今天是海伦的生日。她妈妈特意为她买了一个蛋糕。副词修饰介词短语，表示强调，special是形容词，特殊的，specially，是副词，尤其，故填specially。
考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰介词短语，specially的用法。
45．jackets
他有4个夹克。基数词four，四，修饰名词复数，jacket，夹克，可数名词，故填jackets。
考查语法填空，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
46．is coming
春天来了，树木变绿了。come是谓语动词，根据the trees turn green，可知春天来了，come的进行时表示即将发生的动作，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，come的现在分词是coming，故填is coming。
考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，come的进行时表示即将发生的动作的用法。
47．letters
英语中有26个字母。letter，字母，名词，根据句意可知26个字母是复数，因此letter要用名词的复数形式，故答案为letters。
考查规则可数名词的复数形式，注意识记和运用。
48．don't miss
当你游览纽约时，千万不要错过时代广场。when引导时间状语从句，主句用祈使句表示，根据not，可知是否定祈使句，miss是实意动词原形，借助助动词do+not构成否定句，故填don't miss。
考查语法填空，注意识记否定祈使句，时间状语从句的用法。
49．doesn't change
担心完全是浪费时间。它不改变任何事情。根据所给提示可知，此处应该是否定句，change改变，动词，句中有实义动词，否定句应该用助动词连接，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数 ，助动词用助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故填doesn't change。
考查一般现在时，否定陈述句和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
50．to care
我想学习如何照顾动物。你能教我吗？care for照顾，动词短语。根据固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to care，作宾语。故答案为：to care。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事"。
51．through
许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。根据 look 1websites and read reviews ，可知此处表示：浏览网站和阅读评论，应用固定搭配look through"浏览"。故答案为：through。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配look through"浏览"。
52．Rainy and windy.
53．Not until late afternoon.
54．Six miles.
55．By not moving at all.
56．Comfortable and happy.
本文以马匹为第一人称，主要讲述了"我"发现风雨过后桥有问题，停下来从而阻止大家继续前进，因而拯救了大家的故事。
考查任务型阅读。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，回答问题时应回到原文寻找答案。
52．根据第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, 可知天气又雨又风，故填 Rainy and windy.
53．根据第三段的We didn't leave until late afternoon.可知我们直到傍晚才离开，故填 Not until late afternoon.
54．根据第五段的and drive six miles to the wooden bridge可知开车六英里到木桥，故填 Six miles.
55．根据第六段的As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.可知当我脚碰到桥时，我知道出了什么事。我立刻停了下来，因此是没有移动，故填 By not moving at all.
56．根据第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.可知天气又雨又风，但我们还是快乐地旅行着，直到我们来到那座旧木桥，以及最后一段的That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw.可知那天晚上，我吃到了美味的食物，躺在舒适的干草床上，因此是舒服又开心的，故填 Comfortable and happy.
57．spend；58．competition；59．improve；60．dream；61．always；62．tickets；63．afford；64．pity；65．trying；66．entered；67．won；68．advises；69．short；70．sounds；71．invites
本文主要介绍了两个好朋友Tony和Lingling。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
57．他们正在讨论怎样度过他们的假期。度过，动词，spend，spend one's holiday，度过某人的假期，根据“how to……”可知此处用到“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，故填spend。
58．Lingling打算参加一个演讲比赛。所填词被不定冠词a和形容词speaking修饰，是名词词性，比赛，名词，competition，用在此处符合句意，故填competition。
59．它有助于提高她的说话能力。help，动词，帮助，help do sth.，帮助做某事，提高，动词，improve，用在此处符合句意，故填improve。
60．一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“My……holiday”可知所填词作定语，修饰名词holiday，要表达我的梦想假期，梦想，名词，dream，dream holiday，梦想假期，故填dream。
61．那恰巧是Lingling一直想要的。所填词修饰动词has，是副词词性，一直、总是，副词，always，用在此处符合句意，故填always。
62．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。票，可数名词，ticket，plane ticket，飞机票，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可以判断出ticket用复数形式，故填tickets。
63．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。can't，情态动词can的否定形式，不能，可与动词原形搭配共同构成句子谓语；买得起，动词，afford，can't afford，买不起，用在此处符合句意，故填afford。
64．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。可惜，名词，pity，固定搭配It is a pity that，遗憾的是……，故填pity。
65．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。根据“However, it's a……that Tony has stopped ……now. ”可知此处要表达遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了，try，动词，尝试，stop，动词，停止，固定搭配stop doing，停止做某事，故填trying。
66．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ He has……many of them,”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，进入，参加，动词，enter，故填entered。
67．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ but he has never ……”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，赢、获胜，动词，win，过去分词为won，故填won。
68．Lingling知道Tony擅长写作，因此她建议他不要灰心丧气。根据“ so she……him not to lose his heart. ”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三；建议，动词，advise，故填advises。
69．学生们需要写一篇关于他们游览过的地方的短故事。短的，形容词，short，用在此处符合句意，故填short。
70．听起来很棒，但是Tony没有经常旅行。根据“ It……wonderful”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；听起来，动词，sound，故填sounds。
71．因此Lingling邀请Tony编一个故事。根据“ So Lingling……Tony to make up a story. ”可知此句描述客情况，句子用一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；邀请，动词，invite，故填invites。
72．There；are
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be，表示某地有某物，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数skills，故用are，故答案为There are。
考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
73．Are；strict；with
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分系动词和"对……严格"，句子是一个一般疑问句，询问是否发生某种情况，主语是your parents，所以开头用"Are"，"对……要求严格"在英语中表达为"be strict with sb."，其中"strict"是形容词，表示"严格的"，"with"是介词，后面接人，故答案为Are；strict with。
考查汉译英，注意固定搭配be strict with和一般疑问句的结构。
74．Everyone wants to keep healthy.
根据句意，可知缺少汉语提示"想要做某事"用want to do sth.，固定搭配；"每个人"用everyone，复合不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以want用单三式wants；"保持健康"用keep healthy，固定搭配。故填Everyone wants to keep healthy.。
考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配want to do sth.和keep healthy。
75．What makes her your best friend
句子为特殊疑问句，且句子描述的是客观事实，故句子时态为一般现在时，此特殊疑问句应用what来引导。特殊疑问词："什么"，what，置于句首，首字母应大写；谓语："使"，make，句子时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语what为第三人称单数，故句子谓语应用make的三单式；宾语："她"，her，宾格；宾语补足语："你最好的朋友"， your best friend 。故答案为What makes her your best friend
考查汉译英，特殊疑问句，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：特殊疑问句的用法。汉语和英语的语序有所不同,在翻译时要注意调整语序,使译文符合英语的表达习惯。
76．Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
海伦Helen，是主语；上学期last term，和一般过去时连用；参加一些活动take part in/join in some activities，固定搭配，take过去式是took，join过去式是joined，在艺术俱乐部at the art club ，故答案为Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
考查汉译英，一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
77．My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
I'm going to listen to the class and do my homework carefully. In order to get good grades, I intend to work harder. I'm going to exercise to keep healthy. I plan to exercise two or three times a week. For example, running and playing basketball are good choices. I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health. In my free time, I'm going to do volunteer work. I'm also going to help with the housework. I'm going to take up a hobby, such as singing. Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food.
本题要求考生以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的来年计划，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习；2）健康；3）空闲时间；4）业余爱好；5）海南旅行。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：For example, running and playing basketball are good choices运用了动名词作主语的语法结构；I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health和Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food都运用了because引导的原因状语从句；。
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第一天
一、单项选择题
1． Our country will be much better for everyone in future ____ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
2． —Excuse me, how much are the red socks
—____ three dollars.
A．They're B．They C．It D．It's
3． — Your new bike looks fantastic. ____ is it
— It is 2,600 yuan.
A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long
4．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
5． The old man ____ cancer. His ____ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; death C．died of; death
6．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.
—______________________.
A．Better not B．Sorry, I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
7． —What do you often do in the morning
—We often ____ English in a loud voice in the classroom.
A．are going to B．are reading C．read
8． —____ does Mr. Li go fishing
—Twice a month.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
9．It's too hot in the room. Please keep the windows .
A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open
10．—____are the rulers
—They are in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
11．—What about ____ to see our grandparents this Saturday
—Good idea.
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
12． —Peter, ____and then play basketball with me.
—OK, Dad, but I can't find my clothes.
A．get dressed B．make dinner
C．make friends D．go to school
13．Two middl-passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
14．It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A．similar B．educational C．independent D．unfair
15． There ____two birds in that tree.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
二、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Harry He is a(n) 16． student in his school. But he is welcome. Students and teachers all 17． him. Harry gets a new cap(帽子) from his friend. It's 18． and it has a photo of a cat on it. Harry likes that 19． very much. His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too. 20． school,Harry comes home.
"Where is 21． new cap "says Dad.
"Oh! My cap!"says Harry. "It's in the playground. I must go there 22． get my cap now. "
"I can go and 23． you," says Dad.
Then Dad and Harry go to the school 24． .But they can't 25． the cap.
"Oh, I lost my new 26． ," says Harry.
"Harry, you can call the lost and found office for help,"says Dad.
"But, Dad, I don't 27． the telephone number,"says Harry.
At home, Harry takes out(拿出) some school things from his 28． .Next, he takes his pencil box out.Then he 29． his new cap.
"Look, Dad!"says Harry. "My cap is in the schoolbag! It's not lost!"
" 30． !" says Dad."But you must be careful!"
16．A． new B． old C． strong D． English
17．A． thank B． meet C． like D． remember
18．A． white B． yellow C． brown D． blue
19．A． map B． pencil C． colour D． book
20．A． Before B． After C． Between D． At
21．A． my B． your C． his D． her
22．A． and B． but C． so D． or
23．A． want B． join C． help D． talk
24．A． library B． lab C． gate D． playground
25．A． spell B． think C． find D． have
26．A． cat B． ruler C． cap D． eraser
27．A． tell B． try C． know D． speak
28．A． coat B． bag C． desk D． box
29．A． sees B． buy C． makes D． gives
30．A． Sorry B． Great C． Thanks D． No
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)forward and backward. "
Socrates tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms300 times every day. "Do you think you can do it "Socrates asks. All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."So all the students promise Socrates that they are going to do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, "Which of you do the exercise every day "_▲ Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. Then another month goes by. Socrates asks the class again, "Do all of you do the exercise every day "But only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the same question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not. That's why some people can succeed but some can't.
31．What does Socrates ask his students to do every day
A．To listen to him. B．To do the cleaning.
C．To do special exercise. D．To study something difficult.
32．Why do the students laugh when they hear what Socrates ask them to do
A．Because Socrates is very funny.
B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they are happy to do the exercise.
D．Because they think the exercise is very easy to do.
33．What can be put into the blank in the passage
A．A few students say no.
B．Most of the students say yes.
C．Some students put up their hands.
D．Every student puts up their hands.
34．What does the story want to tell us
A．It's difficult to be a great thinker.
B．Students should listen to their teacher.
C．It's important to keep doing one thing.
D．Taking exercise every day is good for our health.
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did. "
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. "
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather "
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now. "
35．What's wrong with Peter
A． B． C．
36．Who did Peter tell his problems to
A．His best friend. B．His grandparents. C．His grandfather.
37．How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
38．The writer wants to tell us ________in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well
B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others
阅读理解
Why Do the English Always Talk about the Weather
It's nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer at this time of a day. When you go to England, you will (将要) see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!"
"But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer.
"But it got a bit warmer later!" you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a stranger. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone, so if you meet a stranger or if you are introduced to someone, it is the perfect way to start a conversation!
39．What does "regret" mean
A．后悔 B．惊讶 C．理解 D．期待
40．In England, you'd better _____ on a sunny day.
A．wear sunglasses B．ride a bike
C．take an umbrella D．listen to the weather report
41．It is very _____ to talk about the weather with a stranger.
A．strange B．impolite C．rude D．friendly
四、语法填空
42．The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
43． My brother (take) a bus to school every day.
44．Today is Helen's birthday. Her mother bought a cake (special) for her.
45．He has four (jacket).
46．Spring and the trees turn green. (come)
47． There are 26 （letter） in English.
48．When you visit New York, (not miss) Times Square.
49．Worry is a total waste of time. It (not change) anything.
50． I want to learn how (care) for animals. Can you teach me
51． Many people think that it's a waste of time to look websites and read reviews.
五、任务型阅读
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate(收费处) told us the river was rising fast. " There's going to be a bad storm tonight," he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly, we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but did not turn round or run away.
"We must go back to the crossroads," said John, "and drive six miles to the wooden bridge."
When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. "Go on, Beauty," said the Squire.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward.
"Come on, Beauty," he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man at the tollgate saw us. "Hey, there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it " shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle," he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time, no one said anything. Then John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, though I was very tired.
52．What was the weather like that autumn day
53．When did they leave the town
54．How far was it from the crossroads to the new wooden bridge
55．How did Black beauty save their lives
56．What do you think of Black Beauty's life with the Gordon's in the passage
六、单词拼写
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
Tony and Lingling are good friends. They are talking about how to 57． (度过)their holidays. Lingling is going to take part in as peaking 58． (比赛). It can help 59． (提高)her speaking, and the first prize is" My 60． (梦想)holiday ". That's just what Lingling has 61． (一直)wanted. The plane 62． (票)are usually expensive, and Lingling can't 63． (买得起)them.
However, it's a 64． (可惜) that Tony has stopped 65． (尝试)now. He has 66． (参加) many of them, but he has never 67． (获胜). Lingling knows Tony is good at writing, so she 68． (建议)him not to lose his heart. There's a writing activity" Around the World in 80 Days ". Students need to write about a 69． (短的)story about a place they've visited. It 70． (听起来)wonderful, but Tony hasn't travelled much. So Lingling 71． (邀请) Tony to make up a story. Tony agrees and they wish to get good luck for their holidays.
七、翻译
72． 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
73． 你的父母对你和你姐姐要求严格吗？
your parents you and your sisters
74． 每个人都想保持健康。〔everyone, keep〕
75． 什么使她成为你最好的朋友
76．上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
八、书面表达
77．告别2023，我们迎来了2024年。一年的开头通常是立下新年决心的好时期。亲爱的同学们, 请你以" My New Year's Resolutions"为题, 叙述一下你的来年计划。根据以下表格信息及要求完成一篇短文。
要点：
My New Year's Resolutions
● 认真听课和写作业； 更加努力
● 锻炼身体一周两至三次， 跑步或打篮球； 多吃蔬菜和水果
● 空余时间： 做志愿者工作； 帮忙分担家务
● 培养一项业余爱好( 具体举例， 并陈述原因)
● 和父母去海南旅行： 享受阳光、美食
参考表达: 阳光: sunshine 做志愿者工作 do volunteer work
要求：
1.80词左右， 可适当发挥；
2. 必须包含表格中所有信息；
3. 句子通顺， 意思完整， 书写工整美观；
4. 短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
答案解析部分
1．A
如果我们现在都做点什么来帮助别人，我们的国家将来会变得更好。if如果，引导的条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导的时间状语从句；so that因此，引导的结果状语从句；以便，引导的目的状语从句；even though即使，引导的让步状语从句。根据 we all do something to help now.是Our country will be much better for everyone in future的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
2．A
——打扰一下，这双红色的袜子多少钱？——三美元。问句中的主语 the red socks 是复数，因此答语的主语应用 they，系动词用 are， They're 是 They are 的缩写形式。故选A。
考查主系表结构，本题涉及代词的应用以及价格的表达。
3．C
——你的新自行车看起来是极好的。它多少钱？——它2600元。A.多长，提问可数名词复数数量；B.多久一次，提问频率；C.多少钱，提问价格；D.多长时间，提问for+时间段。根据答语It is 2,600 yuan.可知是询问价格，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语It is 2,600 yuan.确定疑问词。
4．D
你最好从现在起努力学习，否则你考不及格。had better最好，后接动词原形；且前后句是转折关系，用or，否则，故选D。
考查had better后接动词原形，且连词辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
5．C
老人死于癌症。他的死让我们非常难过。die of， 主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡；die from常用于由于外伤引起的死亡。cancer癌症，是自身的疾病，因此用die of；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词。His可知后接名词，因此用death。故选C。
考查短语辨析及名词。注意识记die of和died from的区别。注意识记death是名词。
6．B
——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让水流动了。——对不起，我会的（关掉水龙头）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.对不起。我会。Not at all.不用谢。一点儿也不。You're welcome.别客气。故选B。
考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
7．C
——你们早上经常做什么？——我们经常在教室里大声读英语。A：将要读（一般将来时）；B：正在读（现在进行时）；C：读（一般现在时）。根据频度副词often"经常"，可知描述习惯，可知句子时态为一般现在时，谓语应用动词原形read。故选C。
考查一般现在时。注意熟记各个时态对应的动词结构。
8．C
——李先生多久去钓鱼一次？——一个月两次。A：多远；B：多长时间；C：多久一次；D：多少。根据答语 Twice a month. 一周两次，可知是询问频率，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。
9．D
房间里太热了。请让窗户开着。A打开，不定式，B打开，动名词，C打开，过去式，D形容词，开着的，keep sth+形容词，保持某物......，固定搭配，故用形容词，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记keep sth+形容词的用法。
10．B
——尺子在哪里？——它们在盒子里。how 如何；where 哪儿；what什么；When什么时候。根据They are in the box.可知回答是在盒子里，指地点，所以问句应询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where，故答案为B。
考查特殊疑问词。注意根据回答选出合适的特殊疑问词。
11．A
12．A
——彼得，穿好衣服，然后和我一起打篮球。——好的，爸爸，但是我找不到我的衣服了。A：get dressed穿好衣服；B：make dinner做晚饭；C：make friends交朋友；D：go to school去上学；根据答语but I can't find my clothes，可知爸爸让他穿衣服，故选A。
考查短语辨析，注意识记get dressed的用法。
13．C
中间的两名乘客掉进了海里。不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。A事实上，B幸运地，C不幸地，D自然地，根据neither of them could swim，可知很不幸，故选C。
考查副词辨析，注意识记Unfortunately的用法。
14．D
其他人在休息时我却在工作，这是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C独立的。D不公平的。他人在休息时，只有我在工作，这是不公平的，unfair，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意形容词本身的意思，结合语意和语境，选出正确答案。
15．C
那棵树上有两只鸟。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有，主语是名词复数birds，故be用are，故选C。
考查主谓一致，注意识记there be句型表示某地有某物的用法。
16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
文章大意：这是一篇关于哈利和他的新帽子的故事。哈利非常喜欢他的新帽子，但他不小心把它落在了操场上。他和他的爸爸去学校找帽子，但是没能找到。最后，哈利在书包里找到了他的帽子，原来他之前把帽子放在书包里了。
本题考查完形填空，先通读文章，跳过缺失单词，对比选项后根据上下文判断所缺单词含义。
16．他是他学校的……学生。A新的，B旧的，C强的，D英语。根据下文But he is welcome. 使用转折but，结合选项用new来形容他是新生合适的，这意味着尽管他是新学生，但他仍然受到大家的欢迎。故选A。
17．学生和老师都……他。A谢谢，B遇见，C喜欢，D记住。上文提到他是新学生但很受欢迎，这意味着学生们和老师们都对他有好感。结合选项使用like来表示他们喜欢他，符合语境。故选C。
18．它是……的，上面有一只猫的照片。A白色，B黄色，C棕色，D蓝色。根据选项此处选择颜色形容朋友送给他的帽子，而下文His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too.表示他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色的，用到副词too也，可以推断上文提到的帽子也是蓝色的，故选D。
19．哈里非常喜欢那个……。A地图，B铅笔，C颜色，D书。上文It's blue and it has a photo of a cat on it. 句子提到帽子、帽子颜色、帽子图案，而下文又他的书包、尺子和橡皮也都是蓝色，则说明了他非常喜欢帽子颜色。故选C。
20．放学后，哈利回家了。A在……之前，B在……之后，C在……之间，D在。根据下文Harry comes home. 结合选项可知Harry应该是放学后回家，故选B。
21．爸爸说："……的新帽子在哪里？"A我的 ，B你的 ，C他的，D她的。爸爸在问Harry他的帽子在哪，所以使用第二人称物主代词your来指代Harry的是合适的。故选B。
22．我现在必须去那儿拿我的帽子。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者。根据上文It's in the playground.可知Harry帽子落在操场了，此处提到他还要去学校操场和取回帽子。这两个动作是连续的，使用and来连接是合适的。故选A。
23．"我可以和你一起去。"爸爸说。A想要，B加入，C帮助，D谈话。爸爸提出一块去，可推测去帮助Harry找帽子，所以使用动词help符合语境。故选C。
24．然后爸爸和哈利去学校……。A图书馆，B实验室，C大门，D操场。根据上文It's in the playground.可知帽子落在学校操场，此处应是Harry和爸爸一起去了学校操场寻找到帽子。故选D。
25．但是他们不能……帽子。A拼写，B认为，C发现，D拥有。前文提到去操场找帽子，句中But表转折，可推测是没找到。故选C。
26．"哦，我的新……丢了。"哈利说。A猫，B尺子，C帽子，D橡皮。根据上文But they can't find the cap. 可知此处Harry丢失了他的新帽子，故选C。
27．"但是，爸爸，我不知道电话号码。"哈利说。A告诉，B尝试，C知道，D说。根据上文you can call the lost and found office for help Harry.打电话给失物招领处寻求帮助，回答句中but表转折， 且Harry是新生，不知道电话号码符合语境，故选C。
28．在家里，哈利从他的……拿出一些学校用品。A外套，B书包，C书桌，D盒子。根据下文My cap is in the schoolbag! 可知Harry从书包里拿出了一些东西，然后找到了帽子，所以应该选择名词bag来表示书包。故选B。
29．接着，他拿出铅笔盒。然后他……了他的新帽子。A看，B买，C制作，D给予。下文提到Harry找到到了帽子，句中出现顺序副词Next、Then.可知这里描述找帽子的过程，最后看到的帽子。主语是Harry，是第三人称单数，所以需要使用动词sees。故选A。
30．"…… ！"爸爸说。"但是你一定要小心！"A对不起，B很好，C谢谢，D不。爸爸对找到帽子表示高兴，所以使用形容词Great来表示"太好了"是符合语境的。故选B。
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的故事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和总结归纳能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题时要理解全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)forward and backward. "（ 一天，苏格拉底对他的学生说:"今天你们要学习新的锻炼，向前和向后摆动手臂。" ）可知， 苏格拉底每天要求他的学生做特殊锻炼。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."（ 他所有的学生都笑着说："当然。一点也不难。" ）可知， 学生们听到苏格拉底让他们做的事情时会笑是因为他们认为这个练习很容易做。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据下句 Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. （ 苏格拉底很高兴他所有的学生都能信守承诺。 ）可推知，填空处的意思是" 每个学生都举起了手 "。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一段Well, doing oncthing is casy but doing one thing every day is not an casy thing.（ 嗯，做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事却不容易。 ）"可知， 这个故事想告诉我们坚持做一件事很重要。故选C。
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
文章大意：文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.一天，彼得和他的一个同学打了一架。"可知，Peter和同学打架了，与图片A相符，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily."可知，Peter告诉了他的祖父，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart."可知，爷爷心里有两只老虎，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather ""I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now."可知，文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪，故选B。
39．A
40．C
41．D
主要讲了英国人总是谈论天气的原因。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
39．推断题。根据When you go to England, you will(将要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带上雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带伞或雨衣，结合选项可知讲的是如果不带伞会后悔，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据When you go to England, you will(将要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带上雨伞或雨衣，可知在英国在晴朗的日子最好带伞，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are!这样说话，英国人会想，你是多么友好，可知谈论天气是很友好的谈话方式。故选D。
42．rises；sets
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise，动词，升起，set，动词，落下，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填rises，sets。
考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
43．takes
我哥哥每天乘公共汽车上学。take是动词，乘坐，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填takes。
考查语法填空，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
44．specially
今天是海伦的生日。她妈妈特意为她买了一个蛋糕。副词修饰介词短语，表示强调，special是形容词，特殊的，specially，是副词，尤其，故填specially。
考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰介词短语，specially的用法。
45．jackets
他有4个夹克。基数词four，四，修饰名词复数，jacket，夹克，可数名词，故填jackets。
考查语法填空，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
46．is coming
春天来了，树木变绿了。come是谓语动词，根据the trees turn green，可知春天来了，come的进行时表示即将发生的动作，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，come的现在分词是coming，故填is coming。
考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，come的进行时表示即将发生的动作的用法。
47．letters
英语中有26个字母。letter，字母，名词，根据句意可知26个字母是复数，因此letter要用名词的复数形式，故答案为letters。
考查规则可数名词的复数形式，注意识记和运用。
48．don't miss
当你游览纽约时，千万不要错过时代广场。when引导时间状语从句，主句用祈使句表示，根据not，可知是否定祈使句，miss是实意动词原形，借助助动词do+not构成否定句，故填don't miss。
考查语法填空，注意识记否定祈使句，时间状语从句的用法。
49．doesn't change
担心完全是浪费时间。它不改变任何事情。根据所给提示可知，此处应该是否定句，change改变，动词，句中有实义动词，否定句应该用助动词连接，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数 ，助动词用助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故填doesn't change。
考查一般现在时，否定陈述句和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
50．to care
我想学习如何照顾动物。你能教我吗？care for照顾，动词短语。根据固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to care，作宾语。故答案为：to care。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事"。
51．through
许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。根据 look 1websites and read reviews ，可知此处表示：浏览网站和阅读评论，应用固定搭配look through"浏览"。故答案为：through。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配look through"浏览"。
52．Rainy and windy.
53．Not until late afternoon.
54．Six miles.
55．By not moving at all.
56．Comfortable and happy.
本文以马匹为第一人称，主要讲述了"我"发现风雨过后桥有问题，停下来从而阻止大家继续前进，因而拯救了大家的故事。
考查任务型阅读。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，回答问题时应回到原文寻找答案。
52．根据第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, 可知天气又雨又风，故填 Rainy and windy.
53．根据第三段的We didn't leave until late afternoon.可知我们直到傍晚才离开，故填 Not until late afternoon.
54．根据第五段的and drive six miles to the wooden bridge可知开车六英里到木桥，故填 Six miles.
55．根据第六段的As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.可知当我脚碰到桥时，我知道出了什么事。我立刻停了下来，因此是没有移动，故填 By not moving at all.
56．根据第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.可知天气又雨又风，但我们还是快乐地旅行着，直到我们来到那座旧木桥，以及最后一段的That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw.可知那天晚上，我吃到了美味的食物，躺在舒适的干草床上，因此是舒服又开心的，故填 Comfortable and happy.
57．spend；58．competition；59．improve；60．dream；61．always；62．tickets；63．afford；64．pity；65．trying；66．entered；67．won；68．advises；69．short；70．sounds；71．invites
本文主要介绍了两个好朋友Tony和Lingling。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
57．他们正在讨论怎样度过他们的假期。度过，动词，spend，spend one's holiday，度过某人的假期，根据“how to……”可知此处用到“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，故填spend。
58．Lingling打算参加一个演讲比赛。所填词被不定冠词a和形容词speaking修饰，是名词词性，比赛，名词，competition，用在此处符合句意，故填competition。
59．它有助于提高她的说话能力。help，动词，帮助，help do sth.，帮助做某事，提高，动词，improve，用在此处符合句意，故填improve。
60．一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“My……holiday”可知所填词作定语，修饰名词holiday，要表达我的梦想假期，梦想，名词，dream，dream holiday，梦想假期，故填dream。
61．那恰巧是Lingling一直想要的。所填词修饰动词has，是副词词性，一直、总是，副词，always，用在此处符合句意，故填always。
62．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。票，可数名词，ticket，plane ticket，飞机票，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可以判断出ticket用复数形式，故填tickets。
63．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。can't，情态动词can的否定形式，不能，可与动词原形搭配共同构成句子谓语；买得起，动词，afford，can't afford，买不起，用在此处符合句意，故填afford。
64．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。可惜，名词，pity，固定搭配It is a pity that，遗憾的是……，故填pity。
65．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。根据“However, it's a……that Tony has stopped ……now. ”可知此处要表达遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了，try，动词，尝试，stop，动词，停止，固定搭配stop doing，停止做某事，故填trying。
66．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ He has……many of them,”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，进入，参加，动词，enter，故填entered。
67．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ but he has never ……”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，赢、获胜，动词，win，过去分词为won，故填won。
68．Lingling知道Tony擅长写作，因此她建议他不要灰心丧气。根据“ so she……him not to lose his heart. ”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三；建议，动词，advise，故填advises。
69．学生们需要写一篇关于他们游览过的地方的短故事。短的，形容词，short，用在此处符合句意，故填short。
70．听起来很棒，但是Tony没有经常旅行。根据“ It……wonderful”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；听起来，动词，sound，故填sounds。
71．因此Lingling邀请Tony编一个故事。根据“ So Lingling……Tony to make up a story. ”可知此句描述客情况，句子用一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；邀请，动词，invite，故填invites。
72．There；are
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be，表示某地有某物，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数skills，故用are，故答案为There are。
考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
73．Are；strict；with
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分系动词和"对……严格"，句子是一个一般疑问句，询问是否发生某种情况，主语是your parents，所以开头用"Are"，"对……要求严格"在英语中表达为"be strict with sb."，其中"strict"是形容词，表示"严格的"，"with"是介词，后面接人，故答案为Are；strict with。
考查汉译英，注意固定搭配be strict with和一般疑问句的结构。
74．Everyone wants to keep healthy.
根据句意，可知缺少汉语提示"想要做某事"用want to do sth.，固定搭配；"每个人"用everyone，复合不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以want用单三式wants；"保持健康"用keep healthy，固定搭配。故填Everyone wants to keep healthy.。
考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配want to do sth.和keep healthy。
75．What makes her your best friend
句子为特殊疑问句，且句子描述的是客观事实，故句子时态为一般现在时，此特殊疑问句应用what来引导。特殊疑问词："什么"，what，置于句首，首字母应大写；谓语："使"，make，句子时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语what为第三人称单数，故句子谓语应用make的三单式；宾语："她"，her，宾格；宾语补足语："你最好的朋友"， your best friend 。故答案为What makes her your best friend
考查汉译英，特殊疑问句，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：特殊疑问句的用法。汉语和英语的语序有所不同,在翻译时要注意调整语序,使译文符合英语的表达习惯。
76．Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
海伦Helen，是主语；上学期last term，和一般过去时连用；参加一些活动take part in/join in some activities，固定搭配，take过去式是took，join过去式是joined，在艺术俱乐部at the art club ，故答案为Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
考查汉译英，一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
77．My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
I'm going to listen to the class and do my homework carefully. In order to get good grades, I intend to work harder. I'm going to exercise to keep healthy. I plan to exercise two or three times a week. For example, running and playing basketball are good choices. I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health. In my free time, I'm going to do volunteer work. I'm also going to help with the housework. I'm going to take up a hobby, such as singing. Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food.
本题要求考生以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的来年计划，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学习；2）健康；3）空闲时间；4）业余爱好；5）海南旅行。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：For example, running and playing basketball are good choices运用了动名词作主语的语法结构；I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health和Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food都运用了because引导的原因状语从句；。
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