2025届高三英语一轮复习：定语从句复习及应用导学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习：定语从句复习及应用导学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 11:40:41 | ||
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文档简介
定语从句复习及应用
预测前置（Prediction）
【Q:以下划线部分在句中作什么成分？有什么作用？】
If we want to reduce environmental pollution, effective measures must be taken instantly.
He succeeded in winning the first prize, and he owed his success to the team’s effort.
The running water sounds wonderful.
The girl crying at the corner caught the attention of passers-by.
It’s no use crying over spilt(洒出的) milk.
The man killed last night made the villagers in panic.
The videos which were made by Li Ziqi are greatly popular online.
主题兴发（Lead in: Gaming time — Script Kill）
【Let’s play a Script Kill. Please find out the killer according to the given descriptions.】
独研质疑（Individual work）
（一）定语从句的功能、位置和构成
He is a man who has black hair.
He is a man whose height is at least over 172.
He is a man who had a little beard.
定语从句的类型
He was the man who/that was killed last night.
A man was killed last night, who was a rich businessman.
A man was killed last night, which made the villagers in panic.
→【总结】
限制性定语从句：紧跟在所修饰名词或代词的________
(1)在所修饰名词或代词后面,但有_____隔开;
非限制性定语从句 (2)除了修饰名词，还可修饰______
(3)不可用______
（三）定语从句引导词（关系词）的选择
【Let’s review the conjunctions of attributive clause through the game—Black Myth:Wukong】
(1) Black Myth: Wukong _________ is an AAA action role-playing game, gained significant attention on social media within hours of launch.
(2) Black Myth: Wukong ______ background is based on the classic novel Journey to the West, breathes new life into Chinese classic works.
(3) Lots of game lovers commented that this game is magically linked to the hero ___________ I admire most.
(4) The game founder Feng Ji said, “To bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage is one of the main reasons ______ we desire to create such a game.”
(5) Shanxi Province ______ the game’s production team gained inspiration and created many vivid scenes in the game, also became popular with tourists.
(6) Feng Ji added, “I look forward to the day ______ the game becomes a source of nationalist pride.”
→【总结】
________
_________
定语从句
关系词
①先看___________ _________
②再看从句中所缺
________________ _________:先行词与______相关
________ _________:先行词与______相关
_________:先行词为______
（四）难点突破
1、难点突破一：只能用_______引导定从的情况
(1) [2022新课标I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【总结】先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, few, much等__________时，或先行词被这些词修饰时
(2)
This is the most delicious food that I have ever eaten.
It is the first American movie that I have ever seen.
This is the only gift that I want to receive.
【总结】当先行词被__________或_______或________________________修饰时
She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.
【总结】当先行词既有_____又有______时
难点突破二：不能用_______引导定从的情况
In Black Myth: Wukong, many vivid game scenes were modeled after Shanxi’s famous tourist attractions, ________ arouses people's interest in the province's culture and travel.
【总结】________________________________
【总结】_______后面不用that
①The book from ______ we learned a lot is very interesting.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ______she could turn for help.
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ______ are sold abroad.
【总结】先行词作介词后的_______时，只能用______关系词_____________
(Tip: 先行词为人用_______; 先行词为物用_______)
②I very admire this writer, most of _______ works are themed with Chinese traditional culture.
【总结】先行词和介词后的名词构成_______关系时，缺______，填________
3、难点突破三：as和which引导非限制性定从的区别
(1) 区别一：意义不同，which一般译为__________; as一般译为__________
It rained heavily yesterday, _______ prevented us going out.
They won the game again, _____ we expected before.
(2) 区别二：位置不同，which引导的非限制性定从只能放_________;
as引导的非限制性定从可置于________________。
They remarried, which we hadn’t expected.
As we all know, the earth moves round the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves round the sun.
The earth moves round the sun, as we all know.
项目合作与展示
【Task: 请写一段话描述李子柒的回归（人物介绍、回归作品及其影响等），
80词左右，需含有定语从句。】
Useful words & phrases
著名的视频博主
广受欢迎
以...为特色
乡村生活
中国传统文化
回归
以...为主题
漆器 lacquerware
发布
一个巨大的成功
麒麟回首，万事不愁 Kylin looks back and wipes away all the sorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
（一）填入适当的定语从句关系词
(1) [24年新高考II卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
(2) [2023全国甲卷] “There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
(3) [2023全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
(4) Millions of British people listened to the inspiring speech by Queen Elizabeth II, ______ wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown.
(5) The reason _____ the poet chose this theme is not clear.
(6) Please give the book to Jessica ___________ we met in the hall just now.
(7) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
（二）定语从句在写作中的应用
【邀请信】I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a hanfu show ___________________
______________________________________(将于下周六由我们学校举办的).
(2) 【申请/自荐信】Not only am I good at English, but also I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, ____________________________________________________
____________________________(这使我能够很好地用英语介绍这个展览).
【活动通知】A month-long “Clean Plate Campaign” _____________________________________________________(其目的是去提升学生节省食物的意识) will initiate tomorrow.
【活动意义】At first, a visit to “The National Museum” unveiled this event,________________________________________________________________
(这可以开阔我们的视野并增进有用的知识).
(5) 【活动奖励】Anyone _______________________________(参与了这个活动的) can gain a small but delicate gift.
(6)【道歉信】The reason _______________________________________(为什么我未能出席会议的) is that my sister was ill suddenly.
(7)【感谢信】Thanks to your generous help, __________________________________
___________________________________(没有你的帮助，我会陷入麻烦)。
预测前置（Prediction）
【Q:以下划线部分在句中作什么成分？有什么作用？】
If we want to reduce environmental pollution, effective measures must be taken instantly.
He succeeded in winning the first prize, and he owed his success to the team’s effort.
The running water sounds wonderful.
The girl crying at the corner caught the attention of passers-by.
It’s no use crying over spilt(洒出的) milk.
The man killed last night made the villagers in panic.
The videos which were made by Li Ziqi are greatly popular online.
主题兴发（Lead in: Gaming time — Script Kill）
【Let’s play a Script Kill. Please find out the killer according to the given descriptions.】
独研质疑（Individual work）
（一）定语从句的功能、位置和构成
He is a man who has black hair.
He is a man whose height is at least over 172.
He is a man who had a little beard.
定语从句的类型
He was the man who/that was killed last night.
A man was killed last night, who was a rich businessman.
A man was killed last night, which made the villagers in panic.
→【总结】
限制性定语从句：紧跟在所修饰名词或代词的________
(1)在所修饰名词或代词后面,但有_____隔开;
非限制性定语从句 (2)除了修饰名词，还可修饰______
(3)不可用______
（三）定语从句引导词（关系词）的选择
【Let’s review the conjunctions of attributive clause through the game—Black Myth:Wukong】
(1) Black Myth: Wukong _________ is an AAA action role-playing game, gained significant attention on social media within hours of launch.
(2) Black Myth: Wukong ______ background is based on the classic novel Journey to the West, breathes new life into Chinese classic works.
(3) Lots of game lovers commented that this game is magically linked to the hero ___________ I admire most.
(4) The game founder Feng Ji said, “To bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage is one of the main reasons ______ we desire to create such a game.”
(5) Shanxi Province ______ the game’s production team gained inspiration and created many vivid scenes in the game, also became popular with tourists.
(6) Feng Ji added, “I look forward to the day ______ the game becomes a source of nationalist pride.”
→【总结】
________
_________
定语从句
关系词
①先看___________ _________
②再看从句中所缺
________________ _________:先行词与______相关
________ _________:先行词与______相关
_________:先行词为______
（四）难点突破
1、难点突破一：只能用_______引导定从的情况
(1) [2022新课标I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【总结】先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, few, much等__________时，或先行词被这些词修饰时
(2)
This is the most delicious food that I have ever eaten.
It is the first American movie that I have ever seen.
This is the only gift that I want to receive.
【总结】当先行词被__________或_______或________________________修饰时
She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.
【总结】当先行词既有_____又有______时
难点突破二：不能用_______引导定从的情况
In Black Myth: Wukong, many vivid game scenes were modeled after Shanxi’s famous tourist attractions, ________ arouses people's interest in the province's culture and travel.
【总结】________________________________
【总结】_______后面不用that
①The book from ______ we learned a lot is very interesting.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ______she could turn for help.
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ______ are sold abroad.
【总结】先行词作介词后的_______时，只能用______关系词_____________
(Tip: 先行词为人用_______; 先行词为物用_______)
②I very admire this writer, most of _______ works are themed with Chinese traditional culture.
【总结】先行词和介词后的名词构成_______关系时，缺______，填________
3、难点突破三：as和which引导非限制性定从的区别
(1) 区别一：意义不同，which一般译为__________; as一般译为__________
It rained heavily yesterday, _______ prevented us going out.
They won the game again, _____ we expected before.
(2) 区别二：位置不同，which引导的非限制性定从只能放_________;
as引导的非限制性定从可置于________________。
They remarried, which we hadn’t expected.
As we all know, the earth moves round the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves round the sun.
The earth moves round the sun, as we all know.
项目合作与展示
【Task: 请写一段话描述李子柒的回归（人物介绍、回归作品及其影响等），
80词左右，需含有定语从句。】
Useful words & phrases
著名的视频博主
广受欢迎
以...为特色
乡村生活
中国传统文化
回归
以...为主题
漆器 lacquerware
发布
一个巨大的成功
麒麟回首，万事不愁 Kylin looks back and wipes away all the sorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
（一）填入适当的定语从句关系词
(1) [24年新高考II卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
(2) [2023全国甲卷] “There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.
(3) [2023全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
(4) Millions of British people listened to the inspiring speech by Queen Elizabeth II, ______ wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown.
(5) The reason _____ the poet chose this theme is not clear.
(6) Please give the book to Jessica ___________ we met in the hall just now.
(7) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
（二）定语从句在写作中的应用
【邀请信】I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a hanfu show ___________________
______________________________________(将于下周六由我们学校举办的).
(2) 【申请/自荐信】Not only am I good at English, but also I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, ____________________________________________________
____________________________(这使我能够很好地用英语介绍这个展览).
【活动通知】A month-long “Clean Plate Campaign” _____________________________________________________(其目的是去提升学生节省食物的意识) will initiate tomorrow.
【活动意义】At first, a visit to “The National Museum” unveiled this event,________________________________________________________________
(这可以开阔我们的视野并增进有用的知识).
(5) 【活动奖励】Anyone _______________________________(参与了这个活动的) can gain a small but delicate gift.
(6)【道歉信】The reason _______________________________________(为什么我未能出席会议的) is that my sister was ill suddenly.
(7)【感谢信】Thanks to your generous help, __________________________________
___________________________________(没有你的帮助，我会陷入麻烦)。