人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around单元复习学案（含答案）
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Unit2 单元复习
语音：复习辅音字母c、g、x以及辅音字母组合ck、ch、tch、ph、sh,th、wh、ng、qu、gu、igh、kn、 mb、wr的发音规律
主题词汇
旅游准备: apply 、apply for 、visa、rent 、pack、 arrangement 、package
旅游计划: site、 type 、flight、 accommodation、 path、 destination 、package 、tour 、credit card、 other than 、detail
旅游活动: take control of 、recognise 、admire 、contact、 transport、 hike 、make up 、check in 、check out、 request、 unearth、 comment
风土人情: castle、source、 empire、 emperor 、architecture、 architect 、soldier 、economy 、economic、view、 sight 、statue 、BCE 、tomb
描述感受及其他: amazing、 amazed、 extremely、 narrow 、flat 、powerful 、official 、unique
语篇
介绍性文本和旅游宣传册的文体特征及语言特点
2.旅行计划的语篇结构。
语用
谈论计划与准备: Do you have any plans for the holiday What are you doing this weekend What do you need to do to prepare for the trip When are you leaving Where are you staying How is she going to get there
谈论旅游前的预订:Have you booked a hotel room I'll book flight tickets online. I'd like to buy a plane ticket from London to Paris.
语法：现在进行时表示将来
1.用位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come、go、leave、return、start、fly、take off、see off、set off等。
We are leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up, or we will miss it.
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
2.用非位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词(短语)外,也可使用某些非位移动词(短语),如do、buy、meet、have、spend、play、finish、stay、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
其他表示将来的形式
1.will/shall do
(1)will/shall do表示单纯的将来。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
(2)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定做某事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
She will come back next week.
—Where is the telephone book —I'll go and get it for you.
2.be going to do
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds!It's going to rain.
3.be to do
be to do表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
4.be about to do
be about to do意思是“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
5.一般现在时
一般现在时表示将来主要用于按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车或汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.
一、识记单词
1._______________ n. 士兵;军人
2._______________ n. 景象;视野;视力
3._______________n. 雕塑;雕像
4._______________ n. 来源;出处
5._______________ adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄
6._______________ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
7._______________ v. 租用;出租;租金为n. 租金
8._______________n. 细节;详情;细微之处
9._______________n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 v. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
10._______________ n. 视野;景色;看法
11._______________ n. 议论;评论 v. 发表意见;评论
12._______________v. 收拾(行李); 包装 n. (商品的)纸包
13._______________ v.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
14._______________n. 目的地;终点
二、拓展单词
1._______________ v. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→_______________ n. 应用;运用;申请→_______________ n. 申请人;求职人→_______________ adj. 可适用的;合适的→_______________ n. 适用性
2._______________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→_______________ adj. 感到惊奇的;惊喜的→_______________ v. 使吃惊;使惊讶
3._______________ n. 安排;筹备→_______________ v. 安排
4._______________adv. 极其;非常→_______________ adj. 极度的;末端的
5._______________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→_______________adv. 正式地;官方地→_______________n. 办公室;办事处;官职
6._______________ v. 辨别出;承认;认可→_______________ n. 认出;认识
7._______________ n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输;运送→_______________n. 运输→_______________ n. 运输设备(尤指大型运输车)
8._______________ n. 经济;节约→_______________ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
三、重点短语
1._______________ 申请
2._______________ 立刻;马上
3._______________ 对……做好准备
4._______________ 安排……
5._______________ 除……以外
6._______________ 构成;形成
7._______________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8._______________结账离开(旅馆等)
9._______________ 控制;接管
10._______________ 鼓励某人做某事
11._______________花费时间做某事
四、重点句式
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
2.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It is+形容词+that从句)
五、写作: 有关旅行计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的电子邮件。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样, 通常包括五个部分, 即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出, 只需写出其他部分即可。其中, 邮件的正文是重中之重。本单元的邮件正文是关于旅行计划的, 需要熟练掌握相关的词汇及句式。
教材范例提炼
（一）常用词汇
1.pack up 整理;把……打包
2.around the corner 即将来临
3.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5.book a ticket 订票
6.make arrangements for 为……安排
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.broaden one's view/horizons 开阔某人的眼界
9.take advantage of/make use of 利用
10.as follows 如下
11.set out/off 出发
12.leave for 动身
13.enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
（二）.话题句式
1.旅行计划的开头:交代时间和目的地。
(1)This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月, 我要和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游, 这应该是一次七日之旅。
(2)I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划去苏州——一个被人们称为“东方威尼斯”的城市旅游。
(3)The May Day is coming, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. 五一劳动节要来了, 我打算去上海欣赏美景。
2.旅行计划的主体段落:交代动身时间、所乘坐的交通工具及停留的时间等。
(1)We will set out on June 10. 我们将于6月10日出发。
(2)I will stay there for about three days. 我要在那儿待大约三天。
(3)I'm planning to go there by train and come back by plane. 我计划乘火车去那儿, 然后坐飞机回来。
3.旅行计划的结尾:表达自己的想法和对对方的期待。
(1)Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday 对于即将到来的“五一”假期, 你有计划吗
(2)Look forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望着尽快收到你的回信。
（三）写作应用体验
假定你是李华, 你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信, 告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括:
1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行;
2.计划在伦敦停留5天;
3.旅行计划:
(1)第一天参观伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)和海德公园(Hyde Park);
(2)第二天参观大本钟(Big Ben)和白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace);
(3)第三天参观大英博物馆(British Museum);
(4)去购物;
4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文
Dear Harry,
How is everything I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping.
Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
一.阅读理解
A
Travelers love to explore and find out amazing places to visit. Do you know what are some of the coolest places in the world
The Colosseum, Rome
It's right in the middle of the city, so it's very easy to visit. People from all around the world can take direct flights to Rome every day. You can even go there on a weekend if you want! When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time! This is, without doubt, one of the most impressive sites in Southeast Asia and the main reason why many people visit Cambodia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle. Now visitor numbers are limited to a maximum per day.
These are just a few of the wonderful places to visit around the world. Therefore, if you ever have a chance, you should certainly check them out!
（ ）1.What can visitors experience in both the Colosseum and Angkor Wat
A.Fantastic sunset. B.Direct flights.
C.Ancient buildings. D.Unique jungle.
（ ）2.Why is Machu Picchu considered one of the top tourist attractions
A.Its location and view. B.Its limited daily visitors.
C.Its original amazing buildings. D.Its ancient impressive ruins.
（ ）3.Where can the passage be found
A.In a novel. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book. D.In a geography textbook.
B
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
（ ）4.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene.
（ ）5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Inner strength. B.Traveling alone.
C.Outside influence. D.Traveling with others.
（ ）6.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT .
A.sharing a lot of things B.getting support easily
C.knowing yourself better D.having a sense of safety
（ ）7.What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 . “It's far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study,ask questions,and 10 to learn from the locals,you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me.
On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a 11 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 13 me. I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything that 15 in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
（ ）1.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
（ ）2.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
（ ）3.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
（ ）4.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
（ ）5.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
（ ）6.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
（ ）7.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
（ ）8.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
（ ）9.A.big B.magic C.new D.interesting
（ ）10.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
（ ）11.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
（ ）12.A.pictures B.sights C.shows D.mountains
（ ）13.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
（ ）14.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
（ ）15.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
三、七选五
You know you're ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help to get out of the door.With some thoughts and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think.Start planning your escape!
Determine how much money you can spend on a trip.You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 1 Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.
2 If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.Check your calendar for any important dates—you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won't miss your grandpa's 100th birthday.
Make travel arrangements.There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.Take the time to check booking search engines.Try the airlines' direct websites. 3
Book your accommodations.From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 4__ If you want to meet other travelers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice.If you want to sleep late and order room service, you may have some other choices.
Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 5 Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, as proof of inoculation(接种).
So wherever your next stop may be: Good luck.
A.Ask the locals for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you're not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don't have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.
四、语法填空
Hiking is an adventure travel. Generally these holidays are almost entirely focused 1.________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking can be carried out as a group activity or individually(单独地).
There are many different 2. ________(way) to organize hiking trips. Some people like to travel long distances from one place to another and go to places with few people.They usually stay in hotels overnight. They 3.________(travel) to the next place in the following days.
Guides can make hiking trips 4. ________ (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of the cost or because they want to test 5.________ (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 6. ________ (view) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8.________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a difficult hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
五、书面表达
（一）假定你是李华,正计划下星期去西安旅游。你听说你的交换生朋友Adam也想探索中国的城市, 请你写一封电子邮件,邀请他和你同游西安。内容包括:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、景点等);
3.注意事项 (提前购票、准备衣物等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:兵马俑the Terracotta Army;大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda;大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
Dear Adam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seema boarded a tourist train with her 5-year-old daughter. It was her daughter's first trip by train. The train was very crowded. Seema grabbed the hands of her daughter, fearing that the crowd could pull her daughter away. When the train started to move, a snack vendor(小贩) came through the crowd, holding on to his bag and trying to sell snacks. The vendor seemed very poor, covered in old and broken clothes.
Passing by Seema, that vendor handed out a pack of snacks toward her, saying, “Only 10 cents, madam.” Seema looked at him with disgust, then refused and asked him to move ahead, but her daughter said, “Mom, please buy one for me.” The vendor was still standing there. Seema looked at him with anger and said, “Go away.”
The vendor left. Her daughter waved goodbye toward that vendor with her bracelet(手镯) shinning, and he waved back. Seema was very angry because of all the discomfort she had to go through while traveling on a train and now her daughter was sad about not buying that snack.
After some time, the train reached another station. While walking out of the train, the girl saw the vendor sitting by the train door. She said to her mother, “Mom, can we give him some money He seems hungry.” Seema refused, saying, “Ignore him. He is not a good person. These people take little girls away in their bags.”
Seema and her daughter got off the tourist train and walked a bit. Just then, they heard a voice calling them. When Seema turned back, she saw the vendor waving his hands toward them and started to walk toward them.
Seema thought of him as a stalker(跟踪者) and started running with her daughter, ignoring shouts from behind. She was near the exit and saw that the vendor was still following them. Seema walked faster and stopped a taxi. She hurriedly pushed her daughter inside the taxi and then got seated. She closed the door of the taxi and asked the driver to go.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The vendor reached them just before the taxi could take off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got back her daughter's bracelet, Seema didn't feel happy but sorry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、识记单词
1.soldier n. 士兵;军人
2.sight n. 景象;视野;视力
3.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
4.source n. 来源;出处
5.narrow adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄
6.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
7.rent v. 租用;出租;租金为n. 租金
8.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
9.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 v. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
10.view n. 视野;景色;看法
11.comment n. 议论;评论 v. 发表意见;评论
12.pack v. 收拾(行李); 包装 n. (商品的)纸包
13.contact v.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
14.destination n. 目的地;终点
二、拓展单词
1.apply v. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用;运用;申请→applicant n. 申请人;求职人→applicable adj. 可适用的;合适的→applicability n. 适用性
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze v. 使吃惊;使惊讶
3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备→arrange v. 安排
4.extremely adv. 极其;非常→extreme adj. 极度的;末端的
5.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→officially adv. 正式地;官方地→office n. 办公室;办事处;官职
6.recognise v. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 认出;认识
7.transport n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输;运送→transportation n. 运输→transporter n. 运输设备(尤指大型运输车)
8.economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
三、重点短语
1.apply for 申请
2.right away 立刻;马上
3.get ready for 对……做好准备
4.make arrangements for 安排……
5.other than 除……以外
6.make up 构成;形成
7.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
9.take control of 控制;接管
10.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
11.spend some time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
四、重点句式
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
2.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It is+形容词+that从句)
五、写作: 有关旅行计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的电子邮件。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样, 通常包括五个部分, 即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出, 只需写出其他部分即可。其中, 邮件的正文是重中之重。本单元的邮件正文是关于旅行计划的, 需要熟练掌握相关的词汇及句式。
教材范例提炼
（一）常用词汇
1.pack up 整理;把……打包
2.around the corner 即将来临
3.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5.book a ticket 订票
6.make arrangements for 为……安排
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.broaden one's view/horizons 开阔某人的眼界
9.take advantage of/make use of 利用
10.as follows 如下
11.set out/off 出发
12.leave for 动身
13.enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
（二）.话题句式
1.旅行计划的开头:交代时间和目的地。
(1)This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月, 我要和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游, 这应该是一次七日之旅。
(2)I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划去苏州——一个被人们称为“东方威尼斯”的城市旅游。
(3)The May Day is coming, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. 五一劳动节要来了, 我打算去上海欣赏美景。
2.旅行计划的主体段落:交代动身时间、所乘坐的交通工具及停留的时间等。
(1)We will set out on June 10. 我们将于6月10日出发。
(2)I will stay there for about three days. 我要在那儿待大约三天。
(3)I'm planning to go there by train and come back by plane. 我计划乘火车去那儿, 然后坐飞机回来。
3.旅行计划的结尾:表达自己的想法和对对方的期待。
(1)Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday 对于即将到来的“五一”假期, 你有计划吗
(2)Look forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望着尽快收到你的回信。
（三）写作应用体验
假定你是李华, 你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信, 告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括:
1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行;
2.计划在伦敦停留5天;
3.旅行计划:
(1)第一天参观伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)和海德公园(Hyde Park);
(2)第二天参观大本钟(Big Ben)和白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace);
(3)第三天参观大英博物馆(British Museum);
(4)去购物;
4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文
Dear Harry,
How is everything I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping.
Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
一.阅读理解
A
Travelers love to explore and find out amazing places to visit. Do you know what are some of the coolest places in the world
The Colosseum, Rome
It's right in the middle of the city, so it's very easy to visit. People from all around the world can take direct flights to Rome every day. You can even go there on a weekend if you want! When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time! This is, without doubt, one of the most impressive sites in Southeast Asia and the main reason why many people visit Cambodia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle. Now visitor numbers are limited to a maximum per day.
These are just a few of the wonderful places to visit around the world. Therefore, if you ever have a chance, you should certainly check them out!
（ C ）1.What can visitors experience in both the Colosseum and Angkor Wat
A.Fantastic sunset. B.Direct flights.
C.Ancient buildings. D.Unique jungle.
（ A ）2.Why is Machu Picchu considered one of the top tourist attractions
A.Its location and view. B.Its limited daily visitors.
C.Its original amazing buildings. D.Its ancient impressive ruins.
（ B ）3.Where can the passage be found
A.In a novel. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book. D.In a geography textbook.
语篇解读 文章介绍了三个旅游景点。
答案与解析
1.C 细节题。根据第2段中的“When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.”以及第3段中的“When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time!”可知,游客在Colosseum和Angkor Wat都能参观古建筑。
2.A 细节题。根据倒数第2段中的“It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle.”可知,因为其位置和景色,Machu Picchu被认为是最热门的旅游景点之一。
3.B 推断题。根据文章第1段内容并结合文章可知,本文介绍了三个旅游景点。由此可推知,文章选自旅行杂志。
B
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
（ C ）4.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene.
（ B ）5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Inner strength. B.Traveling alone.
C.Outside influence. D.Traveling with others.
（ C ）6.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT .
A.sharing a lot of things B.getting support easily
C.knowing yourself better D.having a sense of safety
（ A ）7.What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
语篇解读 本文讲述了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行各自的优点。
答案与解析
4.C 推断题。根据第1段中的“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends ”可知,作者通过设问的方式引出要讨论的话题。
5.B 词句猜测题。根据上文中的“Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.”及画线词后的also gives you time to think, learn and grow可知,it指代的是Traveling alone。
6.C 细节题。根据第5段中的One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process及第6段中的Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety可知,和朋友一起旅行时,你能够和朋友分享,相互支持,会更有安全感。C项不是和朋友一起旅行的优点。
7.A 推断题。通读全文可知,第1段引出话题,第2至4段论述了独自旅行的优点,第5段和第6段论述了和朋友同游的优点,第7段总结。
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 . “It's far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study,ask questions,and 10 to learn from the locals,you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me.
On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a 11 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 13 me. I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything that 15 in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
（ C ）1.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
（ D ）2.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
（ A ）3.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
（ B ）4.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
（ C ）5.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
（ A ）6.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
（ D ）7.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
（ A ）8.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
（ C ）9.A.big B.magic C.new D.interesting
（ B ）10.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
（ A ）11.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
（ B ）12.A.pictures B.sights C.shows D.mountains
（ D ）13.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
（ C ）14.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
（ A ）15.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
答案与解析
1.C 根据上文可知,作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。
2.D 作者满怀信心地离开家乡,买了一张单程票,到达开普敦,但是并不确定接下来要做什么。
3.A 见上题解析。
4.B 幸运的是,在作者真正开始自己的旅行之前,作者遇见了一位善良的老人。
5.C 根据下文中的“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知,老人给了作者旅行建议。
6.A 老人的建议听起来很简单,却改变了作者对旅行的看法。
7.D 老人帮助作者意识到旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。
8.A 见上题解析。下文中的“The culture didn't me.”也是提示。
9.C 根据上文可知,此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。
10.B 如果你多学习,多问问题,并且努力向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。
11.A 当作者去坎昆旅行的时候,作者不认识这位老人,所以他仅仅是个游客。
12.B 作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看了风景和一些名胜,然后离开。
13.D 根据上文可知,当地的文化并没有对作者产生影响。
14.C 作者匆匆离开,并没有在参观过的地方真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。
15.A 见上题解析。
三、七选五
You know you're ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help to get out of the door.With some thoughts and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think.Start planning your escape!
Determine how much money you can spend on a trip.You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 1G Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.
2B If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.Check your calendar for any important dates—you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won't miss your grandpa's 100th birthday.
Make travel arrangements.There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.Take the time to check booking search engines.Try the airlines' direct websites. 3D
Book your accommodations.From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 4 C If you want to meet other travelers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice.If you want to sleep late and order room service, you may have some other choices.
Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 5E Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, as proof of inoculation(接种).
So wherever your next stop may be: Good luck.
A.Ask the locals for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you're not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don't have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了做好旅行计划的方法。
答案与解析
1.G 根据上文中的“You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip.”可知,钱的数量会影响旅行计划。G项中的don't have enough money是关键词,符合语境。
2.B 空格处为本段主题句。根据下文中的“If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.”可知,时间的长短会影响旅行计划。B项符合语境。
3.D 根据上文中的“There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.”可知,要对旅行的出行方式做出安排。D项中的book train and bus travel online是关键词,符合语境。
4.C 根据下文可知,旅行时,可以根据自己的需求选择住宿。C项符合语境。
5.E 根据下文中的“Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.”可知,去一些国家旅行时需要接种特定的疫苗。E项中的vaccines是关键词,符合语境。
四、语法填空
Hiking is an adventure travel. Generally these holidays are almost entirely focused 1. on hiking from one place to another. Hiking can be carried out as a group activity or individually(单独地).
There are many different 2. ways (way) to organize hiking trips. Some people like to travel long distances from one place to another and go to places with few people.They usually stay in hotels overnight. They 3. will travel (travel) to the next place in the following days.
Guides can make hiking trips 4. safer (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of the cost or because they want to test 5. themselves (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 6. is viewed (view) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. who are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8. physically (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. to go (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. a difficult hike. Sometimes, a difficult hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
语篇解读 文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式,并给出了一些建议。
答案与解析
1.on focus on...表示“集中于……”。
2.ways 此处way表示“方式”,为可数名词。根据前面的many可知,空格处应填复数形式。
3.will travel 空格处为谓语动词。根据in the following days可知,此处应用一般将来时。主语和谓语动词之间为主谓关系,故填will travel。
4.safer 空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语;根据后面的more focused可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,表示“更安全的”,故填safer。
5.themselves 本句话的主语they和宾语所指相同,所以空格处需要用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。
6.is viewed 空格处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;又因主语和view之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,且本句为动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。
7.who 空格处引导定语从句,先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词常用who。
8.physically 此处修饰形容词able,应用副词形式,故填physically。
9.to go 分析句子结构可知,此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”句式,故填to go。
10.a 此处修饰可数名词hike,表示泛指,且difficult为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
五、书面表达
（一）假定你是李华,正计划下星期去西安旅游。你听说你的交换生朋友Adam也想探索中国的城市, 请你写一封电子邮件,邀请他和你同游西安。内容包括:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、景点等);
3.注意事项 (提前购票、准备衣物等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:兵马俑the Terracotta Army;大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda;大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
Dear Adam,
How are you going these days I am planning to go on a trip to Xi'an next week. Knowing that you also want to explore Chinese cities, I am writing to invite you to join me.
I plan to go to Xi'an by train. We will visit the Terracotta Army, the Dayan Pagoda and the Great Tang All Day Mall. Finally, I suggest that you prepare your clothes and purchase your tickets in advance.
If you are interested in this trip, what other places of interest would you like to visit Please write to me.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seema boarded a tourist train with her 5-year-old daughter. It was her daughter's first trip by train. The train was very crowded. Seema grabbed the hands of her daughter, fearing that the crowd could pull her daughter away. When the train started to move, a snack vendor(小贩) came through the crowd, holding on to his bag and trying to sell snacks. The vendor seemed very poor, covered in old and broken clothes.
Passing by Seema, that vendor handed out a pack of snacks toward her, saying, “Only 10 cents, madam.” Seema looked at him with disgust, then refused and asked him to move ahead, but her daughter said, “Mom, please buy one for me.” The vendor was still standing there. Seema looked at him with anger and said, “Go away.”
The vendor left. Her daughter waved goodbye toward that vendor with her bracelet(手镯) shinning, and he waved back. Seema was very angry because of all the discomfort she had to go through while traveling on a train and now her daughter was sad about not buying that snack.
After some time, the train reached another station. While walking out of the train, the girl saw the vendor sitting by the train door. She said to her mother, “Mom, can we give him some money He seems hungry.” Seema refused, saying, “Ignore him. He is not a good person. These people take little girls away in their bags.”
Seema and her daughter got off the tourist train and walked a bit. Just then, they heard a voice calling them. When Seema turned back, she saw the vendor waving his hands toward them and started to walk toward them.
Seema thought of him as a stalker(跟踪者) and started running with her daughter, ignoring shouts from behind. She was near the exit and saw that the vendor was still following them. Seema walked faster and stopped a taxi. She hurriedly pushed her daughter inside the taxi and then got seated. She closed the door of the taxi and asked the driver to go.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The vendor reached them just before the taxi could take off. He knocked on the door of the taxi constantly. Seema tried to ignore him, but something caught her attention. When she looked at the vendor, she saw that he was holding a bracelet, and she immediately recognized it. It was her daughter's bracelet. Seema rolled down the window of the taxi, and immediately, that vendor handed over the bracelet to Seema through that window and said, “Madam, your daughter lost her bracelet. It is valuable.” Seema took the bracelet automatically.
Having got back her daughter's bracelet, Seema didn't feel happy but sorry. Before she could say anything, the vendor had left. Seema realized her mistake and learned an important lesson for life. She felt sorry for thinking wrongly of that vendor just because of his poor appearance. Seema asked the taxi driver to wait a moment and made her way back to the vendor. She said sorry to the vendor for wronging him and bought some snacks from him to express her thanks.
本文主要讲述了Seema和她的女儿在火车上遇到了一位卖零食的小贩的故事。
1.段落续写
①由第1段首句可知,第1段可描写小贩追上Seema之后发生的事情。
②由第2段首句可知,第2段可描写Seema在得知小贩追她们的目的是要归还她女儿的手镯时的情感变化。
2.续写线索
忽视小贩→归还手镯→感到抱歉→下车道歉→感谢小贩
3.词汇激活
①吸引她的注意力:catch her attention/draw her attention
②立刻:immediately/at once
③感到抱歉:feel sorry
④返回:make her way back/return
⑤不公平地对待某人:wrong sb/treat sb unfairly
4.高分句型
①When she looked at the vendor, she saw that he was holding a bracelet, and she immediately recognized it.(when引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句)
②Before she could say anything, the vendor had left.(before引导时间状语从句)
语音：复习辅音字母c、g、x以及辅音字母组合ck、ch、tch、ph、sh,th、wh、ng、qu、gu、igh、kn、 mb、wr的发音规律
主题词汇
旅游准备: apply 、apply for 、visa、rent 、pack、 arrangement 、package
旅游计划: site、 type 、flight、 accommodation、 path、 destination 、package 、tour 、credit card、 other than 、detail
旅游活动: take control of 、recognise 、admire 、contact、 transport、 hike 、make up 、check in 、check out、 request、 unearth、 comment
风土人情: castle、source、 empire、 emperor 、architecture、 architect 、soldier 、economy 、economic、view、 sight 、statue 、BCE 、tomb
描述感受及其他: amazing、 amazed、 extremely、 narrow 、flat 、powerful 、official 、unique
语篇
介绍性文本和旅游宣传册的文体特征及语言特点
2.旅行计划的语篇结构。
语用
谈论计划与准备: Do you have any plans for the holiday What are you doing this weekend What do you need to do to prepare for the trip When are you leaving Where are you staying How is she going to get there
谈论旅游前的预订:Have you booked a hotel room I'll book flight tickets online. I'd like to buy a plane ticket from London to Paris.
语法：现在进行时表示将来
1.用位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come、go、leave、return、start、fly、take off、see off、set off等。
We are leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up, or we will miss it.
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
2.用非位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词(短语)外,也可使用某些非位移动词(短语),如do、buy、meet、have、spend、play、finish、stay、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
其他表示将来的形式
1.will/shall do
(1)will/shall do表示单纯的将来。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
(2)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定做某事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
She will come back next week.
—Where is the telephone book —I'll go and get it for you.
2.be going to do
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds!It's going to rain.
3.be to do
be to do表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
4.be about to do
be about to do意思是“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
5.一般现在时
一般现在时表示将来主要用于按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车或汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.
一、识记单词
1._______________ n. 士兵;军人
2._______________ n. 景象;视野;视力
3._______________n. 雕塑;雕像
4._______________ n. 来源;出处
5._______________ adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄
6._______________ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
7._______________ v. 租用;出租;租金为n. 租金
8._______________n. 细节;详情;细微之处
9._______________n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 v. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
10._______________ n. 视野;景色;看法
11._______________ n. 议论;评论 v. 发表意见;评论
12._______________v. 收拾(行李); 包装 n. (商品的)纸包
13._______________ v.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
14._______________n. 目的地;终点
二、拓展单词
1._______________ v. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→_______________ n. 应用;运用;申请→_______________ n. 申请人;求职人→_______________ adj. 可适用的;合适的→_______________ n. 适用性
2._______________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→_______________ adj. 感到惊奇的;惊喜的→_______________ v. 使吃惊;使惊讶
3._______________ n. 安排;筹备→_______________ v. 安排
4._______________adv. 极其;非常→_______________ adj. 极度的;末端的
5._______________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→_______________adv. 正式地;官方地→_______________n. 办公室;办事处;官职
6._______________ v. 辨别出;承认;认可→_______________ n. 认出;认识
7._______________ n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输;运送→_______________n. 运输→_______________ n. 运输设备(尤指大型运输车)
8._______________ n. 经济;节约→_______________ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
三、重点短语
1._______________ 申请
2._______________ 立刻;马上
3._______________ 对……做好准备
4._______________ 安排……
5._______________ 除……以外
6._______________ 构成;形成
7._______________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8._______________结账离开(旅馆等)
9._______________ 控制;接管
10._______________ 鼓励某人做某事
11._______________花费时间做某事
四、重点句式
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
2.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It is+形容词+that从句)
五、写作: 有关旅行计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的电子邮件。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样, 通常包括五个部分, 即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出, 只需写出其他部分即可。其中, 邮件的正文是重中之重。本单元的邮件正文是关于旅行计划的, 需要熟练掌握相关的词汇及句式。
教材范例提炼
（一）常用词汇
1.pack up 整理;把……打包
2.around the corner 即将来临
3.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5.book a ticket 订票
6.make arrangements for 为……安排
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.broaden one's view/horizons 开阔某人的眼界
9.take advantage of/make use of 利用
10.as follows 如下
11.set out/off 出发
12.leave for 动身
13.enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
（二）.话题句式
1.旅行计划的开头:交代时间和目的地。
(1)This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月, 我要和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游, 这应该是一次七日之旅。
(2)I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划去苏州——一个被人们称为“东方威尼斯”的城市旅游。
(3)The May Day is coming, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. 五一劳动节要来了, 我打算去上海欣赏美景。
2.旅行计划的主体段落:交代动身时间、所乘坐的交通工具及停留的时间等。
(1)We will set out on June 10. 我们将于6月10日出发。
(2)I will stay there for about three days. 我要在那儿待大约三天。
(3)I'm planning to go there by train and come back by plane. 我计划乘火车去那儿, 然后坐飞机回来。
3.旅行计划的结尾:表达自己的想法和对对方的期待。
(1)Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday 对于即将到来的“五一”假期, 你有计划吗
(2)Look forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望着尽快收到你的回信。
（三）写作应用体验
假定你是李华, 你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信, 告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括:
1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行;
2.计划在伦敦停留5天;
3.旅行计划:
(1)第一天参观伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)和海德公园(Hyde Park);
(2)第二天参观大本钟(Big Ben)和白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace);
(3)第三天参观大英博物馆(British Museum);
(4)去购物;
4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文
Dear Harry,
How is everything I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping.
Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
一.阅读理解
A
Travelers love to explore and find out amazing places to visit. Do you know what are some of the coolest places in the world
The Colosseum, Rome
It's right in the middle of the city, so it's very easy to visit. People from all around the world can take direct flights to Rome every day. You can even go there on a weekend if you want! When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time! This is, without doubt, one of the most impressive sites in Southeast Asia and the main reason why many people visit Cambodia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle. Now visitor numbers are limited to a maximum per day.
These are just a few of the wonderful places to visit around the world. Therefore, if you ever have a chance, you should certainly check them out!
（ ）1.What can visitors experience in both the Colosseum and Angkor Wat
A.Fantastic sunset. B.Direct flights.
C.Ancient buildings. D.Unique jungle.
（ ）2.Why is Machu Picchu considered one of the top tourist attractions
A.Its location and view. B.Its limited daily visitors.
C.Its original amazing buildings. D.Its ancient impressive ruins.
（ ）3.Where can the passage be found
A.In a novel. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book. D.In a geography textbook.
B
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
（ ）4.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene.
（ ）5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Inner strength. B.Traveling alone.
C.Outside influence. D.Traveling with others.
（ ）6.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT .
A.sharing a lot of things B.getting support easily
C.knowing yourself better D.having a sense of safety
（ ）7.What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 . “It's far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study,ask questions,and 10 to learn from the locals,you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me.
On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a 11 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 13 me. I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything that 15 in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
（ ）1.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
（ ）2.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
（ ）3.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
（ ）4.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
（ ）5.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
（ ）6.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
（ ）7.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
（ ）8.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
（ ）9.A.big B.magic C.new D.interesting
（ ）10.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
（ ）11.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
（ ）12.A.pictures B.sights C.shows D.mountains
（ ）13.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
（ ）14.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
（ ）15.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
三、七选五
You know you're ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help to get out of the door.With some thoughts and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think.Start planning your escape!
Determine how much money you can spend on a trip.You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 1 Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.
2 If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.Check your calendar for any important dates—you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won't miss your grandpa's 100th birthday.
Make travel arrangements.There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.Take the time to check booking search engines.Try the airlines' direct websites. 3
Book your accommodations.From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 4__ If you want to meet other travelers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice.If you want to sleep late and order room service, you may have some other choices.
Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 5 Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, as proof of inoculation(接种).
So wherever your next stop may be: Good luck.
A.Ask the locals for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you're not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don't have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.
四、语法填空
Hiking is an adventure travel. Generally these holidays are almost entirely focused 1.________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking can be carried out as a group activity or individually(单独地).
There are many different 2. ________(way) to organize hiking trips. Some people like to travel long distances from one place to another and go to places with few people.They usually stay in hotels overnight. They 3.________(travel) to the next place in the following days.
Guides can make hiking trips 4. ________ (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of the cost or because they want to test 5.________ (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 6. ________ (view) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8.________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a difficult hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
五、书面表达
（一）假定你是李华,正计划下星期去西安旅游。你听说你的交换生朋友Adam也想探索中国的城市, 请你写一封电子邮件,邀请他和你同游西安。内容包括:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、景点等);
3.注意事项 (提前购票、准备衣物等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:兵马俑the Terracotta Army;大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda;大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
Dear Adam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seema boarded a tourist train with her 5-year-old daughter. It was her daughter's first trip by train. The train was very crowded. Seema grabbed the hands of her daughter, fearing that the crowd could pull her daughter away. When the train started to move, a snack vendor(小贩) came through the crowd, holding on to his bag and trying to sell snacks. The vendor seemed very poor, covered in old and broken clothes.
Passing by Seema, that vendor handed out a pack of snacks toward her, saying, “Only 10 cents, madam.” Seema looked at him with disgust, then refused and asked him to move ahead, but her daughter said, “Mom, please buy one for me.” The vendor was still standing there. Seema looked at him with anger and said, “Go away.”
The vendor left. Her daughter waved goodbye toward that vendor with her bracelet(手镯) shinning, and he waved back. Seema was very angry because of all the discomfort she had to go through while traveling on a train and now her daughter was sad about not buying that snack.
After some time, the train reached another station. While walking out of the train, the girl saw the vendor sitting by the train door. She said to her mother, “Mom, can we give him some money He seems hungry.” Seema refused, saying, “Ignore him. He is not a good person. These people take little girls away in their bags.”
Seema and her daughter got off the tourist train and walked a bit. Just then, they heard a voice calling them. When Seema turned back, she saw the vendor waving his hands toward them and started to walk toward them.
Seema thought of him as a stalker(跟踪者) and started running with her daughter, ignoring shouts from behind. She was near the exit and saw that the vendor was still following them. Seema walked faster and stopped a taxi. She hurriedly pushed her daughter inside the taxi and then got seated. She closed the door of the taxi and asked the driver to go.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The vendor reached them just before the taxi could take off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got back her daughter's bracelet, Seema didn't feel happy but sorry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、识记单词
1.soldier n. 士兵;军人
2.sight n. 景象;视野;视力
3.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
4.source n. 来源;出处
5.narrow adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄
6.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
7.rent v. 租用;出租;租金为n. 租金
8.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
9.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 v. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
10.view n. 视野;景色;看法
11.comment n. 议论;评论 v. 发表意见;评论
12.pack v. 收拾(行李); 包装 n. (商品的)纸包
13.contact v.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
14.destination n. 目的地;终点
二、拓展单词
1.apply v. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用;运用;申请→applicant n. 申请人;求职人→applicable adj. 可适用的;合适的→applicability n. 适用性
2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze v. 使吃惊;使惊讶
3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备→arrange v. 安排
4.extremely adv. 极其;非常→extreme adj. 极度的;末端的
5.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→officially adv. 正式地;官方地→office n. 办公室;办事处;官职
6.recognise v. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 认出;认识
7.transport n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输;运送→transportation n. 运输→transporter n. 运输设备(尤指大型运输车)
8.economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
三、重点短语
1.apply for 申请
2.right away 立刻;马上
3.get ready for 对……做好准备
4.make arrangements for 安排……
5.other than 除……以外
6.make up 构成;形成
7.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
9.take control of 控制;接管
10.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
11.spend some time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
四、重点句式
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
2.It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It is+形容词+that从句)
五、写作: 有关旅行计划的电子邮件
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的电子邮件。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样, 通常包括五个部分, 即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出, 只需写出其他部分即可。其中, 邮件的正文是重中之重。本单元的邮件正文是关于旅行计划的, 需要熟练掌握相关的词汇及句式。
教材范例提炼
（一）常用词汇
1.pack up 整理;把……打包
2.around the corner 即将来临
3.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5.book a ticket 订票
6.make arrangements for 为……安排
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.broaden one's view/horizons 开阔某人的眼界
9.take advantage of/make use of 利用
10.as follows 如下
11.set out/off 出发
12.leave for 动身
13.enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
（二）.话题句式
1.旅行计划的开头:交代时间和目的地。
(1)This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月, 我要和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游, 这应该是一次七日之旅。
(2)I'm planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划去苏州——一个被人们称为“东方威尼斯”的城市旅游。
(3)The May Day is coming, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. 五一劳动节要来了, 我打算去上海欣赏美景。
2.旅行计划的主体段落:交代动身时间、所乘坐的交通工具及停留的时间等。
(1)We will set out on June 10. 我们将于6月10日出发。
(2)I will stay there for about three days. 我要在那儿待大约三天。
(3)I'm planning to go there by train and come back by plane. 我计划乘火车去那儿, 然后坐飞机回来。
3.旅行计划的结尾:表达自己的想法和对对方的期待。
(1)Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday 对于即将到来的“五一”假期, 你有计划吗
(2)Look forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望着尽快收到你的回信。
（三）写作应用体验
假定你是李华, 你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信, 告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括:
1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行;
2.计划在伦敦停留5天;
3.旅行计划:
(1)第一天参观伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)和海德公园(Hyde Park);
(2)第二天参观大本钟(Big Ben)和白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace);
(3)第三天参观大英博物馆(British Museum);
(4)去购物;
4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文
Dear Harry,
How is everything I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places of interest I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping.
Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the cultures and customs of England.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
一.阅读理解
A
Travelers love to explore and find out amazing places to visit. Do you know what are some of the coolest places in the world
The Colosseum, Rome
It's right in the middle of the city, so it's very easy to visit. People from all around the world can take direct flights to Rome every day. You can even go there on a weekend if you want! When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time! This is, without doubt, one of the most impressive sites in Southeast Asia and the main reason why many people visit Cambodia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle. Now visitor numbers are limited to a maximum per day.
These are just a few of the wonderful places to visit around the world. Therefore, if you ever have a chance, you should certainly check them out!
（ C ）1.What can visitors experience in both the Colosseum and Angkor Wat
A.Fantastic sunset. B.Direct flights.
C.Ancient buildings. D.Unique jungle.
（ A ）2.Why is Machu Picchu considered one of the top tourist attractions
A.Its location and view. B.Its limited daily visitors.
C.Its original amazing buildings. D.Its ancient impressive ruins.
（ B ）3.Where can the passage be found
A.In a novel. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book. D.In a geography textbook.
语篇解读 文章介绍了三个旅游景点。
答案与解析
1.C 细节题。根据第2段中的“When you visit Rome, you can walk through the streets with ancient buildings and see the Colosseum.”以及第3段中的“When you walk through Angkor Wat, the famous ancient buildings, it feels like you're traveling back in time!”可知,游客在Colosseum和Angkor Wat都能参观古建筑。
2.A 细节题。根据倒数第2段中的“It's famous because it's located high up in the mountains, covered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It's pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle of the jungle.”可知,因为其位置和景色,Machu Picchu被认为是最热门的旅游景点之一。
3.B 推断题。根据文章第1段内容并结合文章可知,本文介绍了三个旅游景点。由此可推知,文章选自旅行杂志。
B
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
（ C ）4.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene.
（ B ）5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Inner strength. B.Traveling alone.
C.Outside influence. D.Traveling with others.
（ C ）6.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT .
A.sharing a lot of things B.getting support easily
C.knowing yourself better D.having a sense of safety
（ A ）7.What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B C D
语篇解读 本文讲述了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行各自的优点。
答案与解析
4.C 推断题。根据第1段中的“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends ”可知,作者通过设问的方式引出要讨论的话题。
5.B 词句猜测题。根据上文中的“Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.”及画线词后的also gives you time to think, learn and grow可知,it指代的是Traveling alone。
6.C 细节题。根据第5段中的One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process及第6段中的Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety可知,和朋友一起旅行时,你能够和朋友分享,相互支持,会更有安全感。C项不是和朋友一起旅行的优点。
7.A 推断题。通读全文可知,第1段引出话题,第2至4段论述了独自旅行的优点,第5段和第6段论述了和朋友同游的优点,第7段总结。
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 . “It's far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study,ask questions,and 10 to learn from the locals,you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me.
On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a 11 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 13 me. I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything that 15 in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
（ C ）1.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
（ D ）2.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
（ A ）3.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
（ B ）4.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
（ C ）5.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
（ A ）6.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
（ D ）7.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
（ A ）8.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
（ C ）9.A.big B.magic C.new D.interesting
（ B ）10.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
（ A ）11.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
（ B ）12.A.pictures B.sights C.shows D.mountains
（ D ）13.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
（ C ）14.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
（ A ）15.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
答案与解析
1.C 根据上文可知,作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。
2.D 作者满怀信心地离开家乡,买了一张单程票,到达开普敦,但是并不确定接下来要做什么。
3.A 见上题解析。
4.B 幸运的是,在作者真正开始自己的旅行之前,作者遇见了一位善良的老人。
5.C 根据下文中的“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知,老人给了作者旅行建议。
6.A 老人的建议听起来很简单,却改变了作者对旅行的看法。
7.D 老人帮助作者意识到旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。
8.A 见上题解析。下文中的“The culture didn't me.”也是提示。
9.C 根据上文可知,此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。
10.B 如果你多学习,多问问题,并且努力向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。
11.A 当作者去坎昆旅行的时候,作者不认识这位老人,所以他仅仅是个游客。
12.B 作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看了风景和一些名胜,然后离开。
13.D 根据上文可知,当地的文化并没有对作者产生影响。
14.C 作者匆匆离开,并没有在参观过的地方真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。
15.A 见上题解析。
三、七选五
You know you're ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help to get out of the door.With some thoughts and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think.Start planning your escape!
Determine how much money you can spend on a trip.You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 1G Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.
2B If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.Check your calendar for any important dates—you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won't miss your grandpa's 100th birthday.
Make travel arrangements.There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.Take the time to check booking search engines.Try the airlines' direct websites. 3D
Book your accommodations.From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 4 C If you want to meet other travelers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice.If you want to sleep late and order room service, you may have some other choices.
Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 5E Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, as proof of inoculation(接种).
So wherever your next stop may be: Good luck.
A.Ask the locals for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you're not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don't have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了做好旅行计划的方法。
答案与解析
1.G 根据上文中的“You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip.”可知,钱的数量会影响旅行计划。G项中的don't have enough money是关键词,符合语境。
2.B 空格处为本段主题句。根据下文中的“If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.”可知,时间的长短会影响旅行计划。B项符合语境。
3.D 根据上文中的“There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world.”可知,要对旅行的出行方式做出安排。D项中的book train and bus travel online是关键词,符合语境。
4.C 根据下文可知,旅行时,可以根据自己的需求选择住宿。C项符合语境。
5.E 根据下文中的“Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.”可知,去一些国家旅行时需要接种特定的疫苗。E项中的vaccines是关键词,符合语境。
四、语法填空
Hiking is an adventure travel. Generally these holidays are almost entirely focused 1. on hiking from one place to another. Hiking can be carried out as a group activity or individually(单独地).
There are many different 2. ways (way) to organize hiking trips. Some people like to travel long distances from one place to another and go to places with few people.They usually stay in hotels overnight. They 3. will travel (travel) to the next place in the following days.
Guides can make hiking trips 4. safer (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of the cost or because they want to test 5. themselves (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 6. is viewed (view) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. who are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8. physically (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. to go (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. a difficult hike. Sometimes, a difficult hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
语篇解读 文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式,并给出了一些建议。
答案与解析
1.on focus on...表示“集中于……”。
2.ways 此处way表示“方式”,为可数名词。根据前面的many可知,空格处应填复数形式。
3.will travel 空格处为谓语动词。根据in the following days可知,此处应用一般将来时。主语和谓语动词之间为主谓关系,故填will travel。
4.safer 空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语;根据后面的more focused可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,表示“更安全的”,故填safer。
5.themselves 本句话的主语they和宾语所指相同,所以空格处需要用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。
6.is viewed 空格处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;又因主语和view之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,且本句为动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。
7.who 空格处引导定语从句,先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词常用who。
8.physically 此处修饰形容词able,应用副词形式,故填physically。
9.to go 分析句子结构可知,此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”句式,故填to go。
10.a 此处修饰可数名词hike,表示泛指,且difficult为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
五、书面表达
（一）假定你是李华,正计划下星期去西安旅游。你听说你的交换生朋友Adam也想探索中国的城市, 请你写一封电子邮件,邀请他和你同游西安。内容包括:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、景点等);
3.注意事项 (提前购票、准备衣物等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:兵马俑the Terracotta Army;大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda;大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
Dear Adam,
How are you going these days I am planning to go on a trip to Xi'an next week. Knowing that you also want to explore Chinese cities, I am writing to invite you to join me.
I plan to go to Xi'an by train. We will visit the Terracotta Army, the Dayan Pagoda and the Great Tang All Day Mall. Finally, I suggest that you prepare your clothes and purchase your tickets in advance.
If you are interested in this trip, what other places of interest would you like to visit Please write to me.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seema boarded a tourist train with her 5-year-old daughter. It was her daughter's first trip by train. The train was very crowded. Seema grabbed the hands of her daughter, fearing that the crowd could pull her daughter away. When the train started to move, a snack vendor(小贩) came through the crowd, holding on to his bag and trying to sell snacks. The vendor seemed very poor, covered in old and broken clothes.
Passing by Seema, that vendor handed out a pack of snacks toward her, saying, “Only 10 cents, madam.” Seema looked at him with disgust, then refused and asked him to move ahead, but her daughter said, “Mom, please buy one for me.” The vendor was still standing there. Seema looked at him with anger and said, “Go away.”
The vendor left. Her daughter waved goodbye toward that vendor with her bracelet(手镯) shinning, and he waved back. Seema was very angry because of all the discomfort she had to go through while traveling on a train and now her daughter was sad about not buying that snack.
After some time, the train reached another station. While walking out of the train, the girl saw the vendor sitting by the train door. She said to her mother, “Mom, can we give him some money He seems hungry.” Seema refused, saying, “Ignore him. He is not a good person. These people take little girls away in their bags.”
Seema and her daughter got off the tourist train and walked a bit. Just then, they heard a voice calling them. When Seema turned back, she saw the vendor waving his hands toward them and started to walk toward them.
Seema thought of him as a stalker(跟踪者) and started running with her daughter, ignoring shouts from behind. She was near the exit and saw that the vendor was still following them. Seema walked faster and stopped a taxi. She hurriedly pushed her daughter inside the taxi and then got seated. She closed the door of the taxi and asked the driver to go.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The vendor reached them just before the taxi could take off. He knocked on the door of the taxi constantly. Seema tried to ignore him, but something caught her attention. When she looked at the vendor, she saw that he was holding a bracelet, and she immediately recognized it. It was her daughter's bracelet. Seema rolled down the window of the taxi, and immediately, that vendor handed over the bracelet to Seema through that window and said, “Madam, your daughter lost her bracelet. It is valuable.” Seema took the bracelet automatically.
Having got back her daughter's bracelet, Seema didn't feel happy but sorry. Before she could say anything, the vendor had left. Seema realized her mistake and learned an important lesson for life. She felt sorry for thinking wrongly of that vendor just because of his poor appearance. Seema asked the taxi driver to wait a moment and made her way back to the vendor. She said sorry to the vendor for wronging him and bought some snacks from him to express her thanks.
本文主要讲述了Seema和她的女儿在火车上遇到了一位卖零食的小贩的故事。
1.段落续写
①由第1段首句可知,第1段可描写小贩追上Seema之后发生的事情。
②由第2段首句可知,第2段可描写Seema在得知小贩追她们的目的是要归还她女儿的手镯时的情感变化。
2.续写线索
忽视小贩→归还手镯→感到抱歉→下车道歉→感谢小贩
3.词汇激活
①吸引她的注意力:catch her attention/draw her attention
②立刻:immediately/at once
③感到抱歉:feel sorry
④返回:make her way back/return
⑤不公平地对待某人:wrong sb/treat sb unfairly
4.高分句型
①When she looked at the vendor, she saw that he was holding a bracelet, and she immediately recognized it.(when引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句)
②Before she could say anything, the vendor had left.(before引导时间状语从句)