译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 单元检测卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 单元检测卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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Unit 3 检测卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What did the woman forget to pack
A. Passports. B. Medicine. C.Towels.
( )2. How much should the man pay
A. $ 17. B. $ 50. C. $ 67.
( )3. How will the speakers go home
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
( )4.What happened to the woman
A. She was promoted. B. She won a prize. C. She lost her job.
( )5.What will the man do next
A.Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C.Visit Jimmy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. What was the woman planning to do tonight
A. Work overtime. B. See a movie. C.Hang out with the man.
( )7. How many people will have dinner together probably
A.2. B. 3. C.4.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8. How long did the woman have to stand in the rain
A. All the morning. B.For 20 minutes. C. For a while.
( )9.Why does the woman apologize to the man
A.She shouldn't be mad at him.
B. She took away his raincoat.
C.She was late for work.
( )10. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B.At a bus stop. C. At the man's house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
( )11.Why does the woman take a lunch box
A. She wants to save money.
B. She wants to eat healthier food.
C.Her mom makes her eat home-cooked meal.
( )12.What does the man buy for lunch
A. Salad. B. Pizza. C.Sandwich.
( )13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C.Classmates.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至17题。
( )14.What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take care of his house.
B. Move things to the other room.
C.Keep everybody in line.
( )15. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Worried. B.Excited. C.Amazed.
( )16.Who is Babbit
A. The man's old friend. B. The man's father. C. The man's teacher.
( )17. What will the woman do
A.Help with the party. B.Get out of the house. C.Stop the man.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.What is the oldest category of Chinese tea
A.Black tea. B.Red tea. C.Green tea.
( )19. When was the tea bag invented
A.In the late 1900s. B.In the early 1900s. C.In 1940.
( )20. Who have better-organized brain regions
A. Regular tea drinkers. B. Nondrinkers. C.Smokers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes , however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”， taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
( )21. Some birds like to sit on sheep because.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for existence
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable
( )22.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites
( )23. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
B
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second,apologize when you're wrong-even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles (生活方式)change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
( )24. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
( )25. The underlined phrase“ wronged person” in the text refers to a person
A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes
( )26. According to the text a friendship can last long only if
A. we have much in common B. we know our friends'mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long
( )27. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own points of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first. D.Change our lifestyles.
C
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns.“People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. ”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (视角).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知)，fear--even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.
( )28. The text is mainly written to explain
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others
( )29. When someone has deeply hurt you, it's not easy for you to
A. feel very angry B. let go of your anger
C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear
( )30. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A. Trying to figure out why you get hurt.
B. Writing a letter to the person who hurt you.
C. Persuading yourself to accept what others have done to you,
D. Thinking about pleasant things and forgeting the hurt.
()31. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because
A. we are not patient enough
B. we'd feel worse accepting others'apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don't mean it when they apologize
D
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰)old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa Talking
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about
Betty shrugs. Talk We're friends.
Researching this matter called friendship，psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable”.
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(痛苦).“Most women,” says Rubin,“identified (认定)at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives. ".
“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."
( )32.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ball games
D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
( )33.According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society
A. Ending his marriage without a good reason.
B. Spending too much time with his friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ball games too often.
( )34. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D.Women depend on others in making decisions.
( )35. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers is about
A. happy and successful marriages B.friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage D.interactions between men and women
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 36.____________
Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37._________ You can
always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendships as these interests would
always bring you and your friends together. 38._____________
39._____________
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits, as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40.__________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your
friend to be to you.
A. Do not wait to be spoken to.
B. Try not to find faults with your friends.
C. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
D.Be cheerful.
E. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
F. Stop trying to be perfect.
G. Let it grow.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered(以自我为中心的)person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a_41____ person.
I think my_42_____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else. So I hardly ever_43_____to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first term, I was really _44____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble I _45___ to help. That was really a big_46____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends. And two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new _47____ , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my _48____ . Every time I came into her room , she was so _49____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _50____ her,so I took her place. She let me_51___that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was _52____ , but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much _53___ person today than I used to be and I hope I will not _54____ these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I _55_____ who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
( )41. A.famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
( )42. A.education B. career C.tour D.change
( )43. A.talked B. wrote C.lied D. reported
( )44. A.careful B.lonely C.curious D. serious
( )45. A.dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
( )46. A.dream B. problem C. duty D.step
( )47. A.attitude B. hobby C. hope D.luck
( )48. A.friend B. partner C.guide D.guest
( )49. A. polite B.happy C. strange D. confident
( )50. A.bothered B. answered C.visited D.trusted
( )51.A.explain B.guess C. declare D.see
( )52. A.homeless B. heartbroken C.bad-tempered D. hopeless
( )53.A.quieter B. busier C. better D.richer
( )54.A.forget B.face C. improve D.change
( )55.A.miss B.wonder C.like D.expect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 56._______( be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57._______ some of them looked very anxious and 58._________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59.__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60.________ ( catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 61.________( stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept62._______(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“63.________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s 64.______(I).”
She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 65.___________( sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15分)
加拿大高中生David 在因特网(Internet)上登出一则启事(notice),希望结识一个中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言和文化(culture)。假设你是李华,请在看到这则启事之后,用英文给David发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你怎样得知 David 的愿望;
2.你愿意成为他的朋友;
3.你打算如何帮助他。
注意:词数 80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
词数应为150左右。
On a bright, warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher,was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “ Man, that's a big dog!” He thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾剂).With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike，tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again , it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easily caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted (发现)what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside(在……旁边)a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle (车辆)behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast , just a dozen yards away now.
Paragraph 1:
The car abruptly(突然地)stopped in front of him._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
检测Unit3
1-20 CCAAB BCBAA CBCBA ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解 第一节
Passage A 21.A 22.B 23.A
Passage B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C
Passage C 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C
Passage D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
第二节 36.C 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.B
第三部分语言知识运用第一节
41.C D A B B 46.DA A B C 51.D B C A C
第二节
being 57.and 58. disappointed 59.to 60. caught 61. to stop 62.riding 63.Did 64. mine 65. suddenly
写作:
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of your age.
While surfing the Internet, I happened to see your notice, from which I knew you are eager to have a Chinese friend. I am the very person you are looking for and I'm glad to help with your Chinese study. We can email each other and communicate in simple Chinese. Also we can talk to each other on WeChat, a program that can carry sounds as well as words and pictures. Do be confident and don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What did the woman forget to pack
A. Passports. B. Medicine. C.Towels.
( )2. How much should the man pay
A. $ 17. B. $ 50. C. $ 67.
( )3. How will the speakers go home
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
( )4.What happened to the woman
A. She was promoted. B. She won a prize. C. She lost her job.
( )5.What will the man do next
A.Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C.Visit Jimmy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. What was the woman planning to do tonight
A. Work overtime. B. See a movie. C.Hang out with the man.
( )7. How many people will have dinner together probably
A.2. B. 3. C.4.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8. How long did the woman have to stand in the rain
A. All the morning. B.For 20 minutes. C. For a while.
( )9.Why does the woman apologize to the man
A.She shouldn't be mad at him.
B. She took away his raincoat.
C.She was late for work.
( )10. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an office. B.At a bus stop. C. At the man's house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
( )11.Why does the woman take a lunch box
A. She wants to save money.
B. She wants to eat healthier food.
C.Her mom makes her eat home-cooked meal.
( )12.What does the man buy for lunch
A. Salad. B. Pizza. C.Sandwich.
( )13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C.Classmates.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至17题。
( )14.What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take care of his house.
B. Move things to the other room.
C.Keep everybody in line.
( )15. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Worried. B.Excited. C.Amazed.
( )16.Who is Babbit
A. The man's old friend. B. The man's father. C. The man's teacher.
( )17. What will the woman do
A.Help with the party. B.Get out of the house. C.Stop the man.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.What is the oldest category of Chinese tea
A.Black tea. B.Red tea. C.Green tea.
( )19. When was the tea bag invented
A.In the late 1900s. B.In the early 1900s. C.In 1940.
( )20. Who have better-organized brain regions
A. Regular tea drinkers. B. Nondrinkers. C.Smokers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes , however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”， taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
( )21. Some birds like to sit on sheep because.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for existence
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable
( )22.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to
A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites
( )23. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
B
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second,apologize when you're wrong-even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles (生活方式)change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
( )24. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
( )25. The underlined phrase“ wronged person” in the text refers to a person
A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes
( )26. According to the text a friendship can last long only if
A. we have much in common B. we know our friends'mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long
( )27. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own points of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first. D.Change our lifestyles.
C
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns.“People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. ”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (视角).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知)，fear--even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.
( )28. The text is mainly written to explain
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others
( )29. When someone has deeply hurt you, it's not easy for you to
A. feel very angry B. let go of your anger
C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear
( )30. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A. Trying to figure out why you get hurt.
B. Writing a letter to the person who hurt you.
C. Persuading yourself to accept what others have done to you,
D. Thinking about pleasant things and forgeting the hurt.
()31. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because
A. we are not patient enough
B. we'd feel worse accepting others'apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don't mean it when they apologize
D
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰)old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa Talking
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about
Betty shrugs. Talk We're friends.
Researching this matter called friendship，psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable”.
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(痛苦).“Most women,” says Rubin,“identified (认定)at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives. ".
“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."
( )32.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ball games
D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
( )33.According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society
A. Ending his marriage without a good reason.
B. Spending too much time with his friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ball games too often.
( )34. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D.Women depend on others in making decisions.
( )35. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers is about
A. happy and successful marriages B.friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage D.interactions between men and women
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 36.____________
Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37._________ You can
always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendships as these interests would
always bring you and your friends together. 38._____________
39._____________
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits, as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40.__________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your
friend to be to you.
A. Do not wait to be spoken to.
B. Try not to find faults with your friends.
C. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
D.Be cheerful.
E. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
F. Stop trying to be perfect.
G. Let it grow.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered(以自我为中心的)person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a_41____ person.
I think my_42_____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else. So I hardly ever_43_____to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first term, I was really _44____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble I _45___ to help. That was really a big_46____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends. And two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new _47____ , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my _48____ . Every time I came into her room , she was so _49____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _50____ her,so I took her place. She let me_51___that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was _52____ , but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much _53___ person today than I used to be and I hope I will not _54____ these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I _55_____ who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
( )41. A.famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
( )42. A.education B. career C.tour D.change
( )43. A.talked B. wrote C.lied D. reported
( )44. A.careful B.lonely C.curious D. serious
( )45. A.dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
( )46. A.dream B. problem C. duty D.step
( )47. A.attitude B. hobby C. hope D.luck
( )48. A.friend B. partner C.guide D.guest
( )49. A. polite B.happy C. strange D. confident
( )50. A.bothered B. answered C.visited D.trusted
( )51.A.explain B.guess C. declare D.see
( )52. A.homeless B. heartbroken C.bad-tempered D. hopeless
( )53.A.quieter B. busier C. better D.richer
( )54.A.forget B.face C. improve D.change
( )55.A.miss B.wonder C.like D.expect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 56._______( be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57._______ some of them looked very anxious and 58._________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59.__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60.________ ( catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 61.________( stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept62._______(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“63.________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s 64.______(I).”
She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 65.___________( sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15分)
加拿大高中生David 在因特网(Internet)上登出一则启事(notice),希望结识一个中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言和文化(culture)。假设你是李华,请在看到这则启事之后,用英文给David发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你怎样得知 David 的愿望;
2.你愿意成为他的朋友;
3.你打算如何帮助他。
注意:词数 80左右。
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第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
词数应为150左右。
On a bright, warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher,was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “ Man, that's a big dog!” He thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾剂).With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike，tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again , it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easily caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted (发现)what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside(在……旁边)a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle (车辆)behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast , just a dozen yards away now.
Paragraph 1:
The car abruptly(突然地)stopped in front of him._______________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.______________________________________________
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检测Unit3
1-20 CCAAB BCBAA CBCBA ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解 第一节
Passage A 21.A 22.B 23.A
Passage B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C
Passage C 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C
Passage D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
第二节 36.C 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.B
第三部分语言知识运用第一节
41.C D A B B 46.DA A B C 51.D B C A C
第二节
being 57.and 58. disappointed 59.to 60. caught 61. to stop 62.riding 63.Did 64. mine 65. suddenly
写作:
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of your age.
While surfing the Internet, I happened to see your notice, from which I knew you are eager to have a Chinese friend. I am the very person you are looking for and I'm glad to help with your Chinese study. We can email each other and communicate in simple Chinese. Also we can talk to each other on WeChat, a program that can carry sounds as well as words and pictures. Do be confident and don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua