人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 知识点练习（含答案）

Unit3 复习知识清单
主题词汇
运动项目： 事件__ ___ track _______ track and field _________
gymnastics ________ 慢跑 _________ push-up_________ 滑雪_____
足球_________ 拳击__________ 羽毛球_________ marathon________
设施人员： stadium_________ 体育场_________ 主持人_________
audience_________ 运动员_________ 大师_________ champion ________
船长_________
奖项与荣誉： set an example____________ glory_________ 放弃_________
荣幸_______ → __________adj. medal________ championship_______ 失败_ _______ lose heart______
健康与其它：健康_______ __ injure → _______ __adj. →_______ ___n.
work out________ _ 流汗_______ __ legend_______ __ 作弊_______ ___
determination→_______ _v. → _______ _adj. graceful→_______ __n. strength_______ → _______ _v.→ _______ __adj. → ______ __adv.
compete →_______ __adj. → ________ _n. compare...with/to___________
positive________adj. → __________（反义词） 压力________ error________
slim→ _________ （同义词） 饮食________
重点词组
树立/成为某人的榜样_____________ Follow one’s example________________
It is an honour for sb. to do sth.__________________
失去信心_____________ put one’s heart to do sth.____________ 放弃____________ give in__________ give away __________ 分发__________ _归还_____________
单元语法
附加疑问句：在一个事实之后加上一个简单的问句，来表达情感、态度。附加疑问句的构成：前面肯定句，后附加否定句；前面否定句，后附加肯定句; 前面含有否定词的肯定句，后附加否定问句; 附加部分为“助动词+主语”。基本语调：前降后升，前降后降。
Eg. You are a hardworking student, aren’t you
You can’t speak English, can you
Nobody likes to do sports, doesn’t he/she
附加疑问句回答：
Yes,+肯定 . No,+否定 --He understood you , didn't he -Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t
但前否定后肯定的附加疑句，答语yes表示“不”，no表示“是的
--He didn’t understood you , did he Yes, he did(不，他理解)/ No, he didn’t(是的，他不理解)
一、识记单词
1.______________ n. 体育场;运动场
2.______________ n. 比赛项目;大事
3.______________n. 运动员;运动健儿
4.______________v 假装;装扮
5.______________ num. 一百万
6.______________n. 奖章;勋章
7.______________ n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
8.______________n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握
9.______________ n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;给予;表扬
10.______________ n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 v. 节食
11.______________ adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
12.______________ v. 作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
13.______________ adv.相当;有点儿
二、拓展单词
1.______________ n. 健康;健壮;适合→______________adj. 健康的
2.______________ v. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→______________ n. 女主人;女主持人
3.______________ n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→______________ v. 失败
4.______________ n. 决心;决定→______________ v. 决定;确定;下定决心→______________adj. 坚决的;有决心的
5.______________v. 使受伤;损害→______________ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→______________n. 伤害;损伤
6.______________ n. 力量;体力→______________ v. 加强;巩固→______________ adj. 强壮的;坚强的
7.______________ v. 竞争;对抗→______________ n. 竞争;比赛→______________ adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→______________n. 竞争者→______________ adj. 足以胜任的;有能力的
8.______________ n. 压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安→______________ adj. 有压力的(指人)→______________adj. 压力重的(指物)
9.______________ n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→______________ n. 冠军;优胜者
三、重点短语
1.______________ 破裂;破碎;崩溃
2.______________ 与……比较
3.______________ 有作用或影响
4.______________ 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
5.______________ 有道理;合乎情理
6.______________ 假装做某事
7.______________ 获得成功;准时到达
8.______________ 树立榜样
9.______________ 即使;虽然
10.______________ 而不是
11.______________ 有时;偶尔
12.______________ 放弃;投降
四、重点句式
1.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. (when引导时间状语从句)
2.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导让步状语从句)
3.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(rather than)
五、写作:健康报告书
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态,然后写出改变的原因及方法,最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
教材范例提炼　
(一).常用词汇
1.healthy/fit adj. 健康的
2.unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
3.green food 绿色食品
4.healthy diet 健康饮食
5.unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯
6.good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7.overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
8.build up one's body 强身健体
9.enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10.take exercise 做运动
11.lose weight 减肥
12.be good for/do good to 对……有益处
（二）.话题句式
1.As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看,健康比财富更重要。
2.Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动和健康息息相关。
3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.早睡早起会使人健康。
4.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有利于健康。
5.Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.如今人们开始比以前更关注健康。
6.We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。
7.Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
8.People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们开始意识到身体健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
（三）写作应用体验　
　　请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构,写一篇短文。
过去： 1.身体虚弱,经常感冒; 2.不能够正常上学
转折点： 读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在： 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯; 2.感到精神焕发,精力充沛; 身体逐步恢复,从中受益
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am not good at sports. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year,and even when my team was losing the game with the score 9-0, the coach still kept me on the bench (坐在替补席).
However, I once won a medal, which I've kept on my desk till today, in the New York City Marathon (马拉松)—a long running race of about 42 kilometers. It's not a gold medal that I can show off to others proudly. I kept it there because it reminds me that every big goal can always be broken down into individual steps. And when you gather enough steps, you'll make it to the finish line. Step by step, you can make what seems impossible possible.
It was in 2010 that I entered for the New York City Marathon. I'd never run a marathon before. I'd never even run 5 km. So why did I do this Because I needed a big goal. Caught up in a difficult stage of life, I wanted something to work for, to prove that I could achieve something. So I entered for the preliminary round, by which a small number of people are chosen to enter the marathon. Most people worked for years to qualify (有资格). Me Somehow, my name was drawn. I was in, yet I was nervous, wondering how to make it to the finish line.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I figured the only way to finish 42 km was to start by running just one kilometer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, one cold November morning, I showed up at the starting line with more than 45,000 other people and ran the marathon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
主题词汇
运动项目： 事件__event ___ track __轨道_____ track and field _田径赛__ gymnastics _体育__ 慢跑 _jog ___ push-up__俯卧撑___ 滑雪__ski____
足球__soccer/football___ 拳击_boxing __ 羽毛球_badminton__ marathon_马拉松___
设施人员： stadium_体育馆__ 体育场__ gym__ 主持人_host__ audience_观众___
运动员_athlete__ 大师_master _ champion _冠军___ 船长_captain__
奖项与荣誉： set an example__树立榜样___ glory__荣誉 __
荣幸_honour_ → _honourable__adj. medal__奖牌__ championship__冠军__ 失败_ failure__ lose heart__失去信心_____ 放弃__give up_
健康与其它：健康__fitness/health____ injure → __injured__adj. →_ injury ___n.
work out__锻炼____ 流汗_sweat____ legend__传奇_____ 作弊_cheat____
determination→_determine___v. → _determined___adj. graceful→_grace____n. strength_力量____ → _strengthen__v.→ _strong__adj. → _strongly__adv.
compete →_competitive_adj. → _competition_n. compare...with/to__与....比较______
positive__积极的___adj. → __negative___ （反义词） 压力__stress __ error__错误___
slim→ __thin_ （同义词） 饮食_diet____
重点词组
树立/成为某人的榜样__Set/be an example for sb._ Follow one’s example_效仿某人____
It is an honour for sb. to do sth._对某人来说，做某事事荣幸____
失去信心__lose heart_____ put one’s heart to do sth.__专心于...._____
放弃__give up_____ give in_屈服__ give away __泄露___ 分发___give out_____
归还__give back______
一、识记单词
1.stadium n. 体育场;运动场
2.event n. 比赛项目;大事
3.athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
4.pretend v 假装;装扮
5.million num. 一百万
6.medal n. 奖章;勋章
7.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
8.master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握
9.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;给予;表扬
10.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 v. 节食
11.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
12.cheat v. 作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
13.rather adv.相当;有点儿
二、拓展单词
1.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合→fit adj. 健康的
2.host v. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
3.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败
4.determination n. 决心;决定→determine v. 决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
5.injure v. 使受伤;损害→injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤
6.strength n. 力量;体力→strengthen v. 加强;巩固→strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的
7.compete v. 竞争;对抗→competition n. 竞争;比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n. 竞争者→competent adj. 足以胜任的;有能力的
8.stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安→stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)→stressful adj. 压力重的(指物)
9.championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n. 冠军;优胜者
三、重点短语
1.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
2.compare...with / to... 与……比较
3.make a difference 有作用或影响
4.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
5.make sense 有道理;合乎情理
6.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
7.make it 获得成功;准时到达
8.set an example 树立榜样
9.even if/though 即使;虽然
10.rather than 而不是
11.now and then 有时;偶尔
12.give up 放弃;投降
四、重点句式
1.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. (when引导时间状语从句)
2.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导让步状语从句)
3.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(rather than)
五、写作:健康报告书
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态,然后写出改变的原因及方法,最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
教材范例提炼　
(一).常用词汇
1.healthy/fit adj. 健康的
2.unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
3.green food 绿色食品
4.healthy diet 健康饮食
5.unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯
6.good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7.overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
8.build up one's body 强身健体
9.enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10.take exercise 做运动
11.lose weight 减肥
12.be good for/do good to 对……有益处
（二）.话题句式
1.As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看,健康比财富更重要。
2.Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动和健康息息相关。
3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.早睡早起会使人健康。
4.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有利于健康。
5.Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.如今人们开始比以前更关注健康。
6.We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。
7.Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
8.People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们开始意识到身体健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
（三）写作应用体验　
　　请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构,写一篇短文。
过去： 1.身体虚弱,经常感冒; 2.不能够正常上学
转折点： 读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在： 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯; 2.感到精神焕发,精力充沛; 身体逐步恢复,从中受益
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文
　　When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then. As a result, going to school regularly was a big challenge to me.
　　Then I read an article which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.So I followed the advice and put it into practice every day. Now, I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour. After that, I feel refreshed and energetic.
At present, my body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am not good at sports. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year,and even when my team was losing the game with the score 9-0, the coach still kept me on the bench (坐在替补席).
However, I once won a medal, which I've kept on my desk till today, in the New York City Marathon (马拉松)—a long running race of about 42 kilometers. It's not a gold medal that I can show off to others proudly. I kept it there because it reminds me that every big goal can always be broken down into individual steps. And when you gather enough steps, you'll make it to the finish line. Step by step, you can make what seems impossible possible.
It was in 2010 that I entered for the New York City Marathon. I'd never run a marathon before. I'd never even run 5 km. So why did I do this Because I needed a big goal. Caught up in a difficult stage of life, I wanted something to work for, to prove that I could achieve something. So I entered for the preliminary round, by which a small number of people are chosen to enter the marathon. Most people worked for years to qualify (有资格). Me Somehow, my name was drawn. I was in, yet I was nervous, wondering how to make it to the finish line.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
范文
I figured the only way to finish 42 km was to start by running just one kilometer. Driven by the strong desire to prove myself, I determined to make running a daily routine. But even one kilometer proved too hard. I ran a few minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my breath. Instead of backing down, I repeated that for months before I found that I could easily finish one kilometer. Gradually, that one became two, and then three. Step by step, I became a runner.
Then, one cold November morning, I showed up at the starting line with more than 45,000 other people and ran the marathon. Despite the nervousness at heart, I found myself rushing out at the sound of the starting gun. Did I win Of course not. Was my time something that “real” runners would consider ridiculously slow You bet. Did I run the same 42 km as everyone else, cross the finish line with joy, and receive my medal with pride Absolutely. Life didn't go any easier after the marathon, but because of the marathon, I had a model for how to approach the difficulties step by step.