湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(无答案)

永州市2024-2025年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
2. How much will the man pay
A.10 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.6 dollars.
3. What does the man think of the exhibit
A. Uninteresting. B. Attractive. C. Inspiring.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When to take a boat.
B. Where to hold a party.
C. How to celebrate a birthday.
5. What was the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant
A. The food. B. The service. C. The price.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy him a gift.
B. To ask about a party.
C. To invite him to the shopping mall.
7. What will Eric do for the man
A. Give him a lift. B. Repair his car. C. Help him finish work.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Touring the city. B. Talking to a friend. C. Asking for directions.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find a newcomer.
B. Download an app.
C. Walk around the town.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至 13 题。
10. Which means of transport did the woman use to travel to France
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The bike.
11. What did the man enjoy doing in France
A. Lying on the beach.
B. Climbing hills.
C. Cycling in the countryside.
12. Where did the man stay during his trip in France
A. In the locals’ homes. B. In a seaside hotel. C. In an old castle.
13. What happened to the woman on her last day in France
A. She got hurt. B. She missed her train. C. She lost her money.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man’s grandpa give him
A. A world map. B. A travel guide. C. A stamp collection.
15. What did the man think of the field trip to the countryside
A. It was boring. B. It was worth. C. It was tiring.
16. What is the man working on now
A. Collecting data.
B. Writing reports.
C. Understanding research papers.
17. What does the man want to do after he graduates
A. Start a project. B. Become a reporter. C. Find a teaching job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about the competition
A. It’s a yearly competition.
B. It allows everyone to take part.
C. Its rule has been slightly changed.
19. How long can students prepare for the competition
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. What will students do in the competition
A. Write the words.
B. Pronounce the words.
C. Use the words to make sentences.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs.
Production Sound Mixers
Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film.
Sound Designers
Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch.
Foley Artists
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable（不可避免的）background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later.
Composers
The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions.
21. What is a sound designer’s job
A. Record sounds on the movie set.
B. Make sure we can hear the actors.
C. Handle the microphones and recorders.
D. Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world.
22. Why do foley artists recreate sounds later
A. All sounds are recorded. B. There is no background noise.
C. Microphones may miss sounds. D. Foley artists enjoy adding sounds.
23. Where is this passage most likely from
A. A travel brochure. B. A music poster.
C. A film magazine. D. A science fiction novel.
B
On Dec.2, the annual mechanics （力学）competition was held at Beijing No.2 Middle School by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, with about 50 teams gathering to “play” mechanics.
Two teams from Beijing No.2 Middle School participated in the competition. The morning event was to make a paper plane fly farthest using paper boards, rubber bands, clips, etc. Students needed to make a device to launch a paper plane. The farther the plane flew, the higher the score was. Li Ziyao, 16, from the school’s Team 1, said factors like plane shape, launch angle, and pivot affected how far it could fly.
“We first came up with a draft（草图）, did some calculations（计算）and decided to make a ‘gun’ to shoot the plane,” Liu Hengrui, 16, from the school’s Team 2, explained his group’s design. “However, we later found out that other teams were making their device very simple, which made us believe in the creativity of our design,” Wang Yinuo, also from Team 2, said. It was a fun experience putting theoretical physics knowledge into practice.
In the afternoon, students were given a four leaf clover shape. They needed to recreate the same shape with paper boards, pens and gravers. “The difficulty fell in the calculation part,” Dong Yian, from Team 1, said. After they got the right numbers, they needed to make a spirograph（万花尺）out of the boards to draw the shape. “Our group decided to make some serrations（锯齿）around the edge, but we later found out that it was not helpful, so we started over without the serrations,” Liu from Team 1 said.
Beijing No.2 Middle School eventually won the biggest prize. “I’m very happy with not only their impressive teamwork but also their creative application of classroom knowledge.” their instructor, Dai Wenjie, said, “This competition served as an excellent platform for developing creative thinking.”
24. What do we know about the paper plane from paragraph 2
A. It needs certain shapes.
B. It requires unique materials.
C. Its design affects how far it can fly.
D. Its flight is not important in the competition.
25. What is special about Team 2’s design
A. They designed a device to shoot the plane.
B. They used rubber bands to launch the plane.
C. They made serrations on the edge of the paper board.
D. They put chemical knowledge into designing the plane.
26. Which adjective can best describe the students from Team 1
A. Careless. B. Adaptable. C. Uncreative. D. Professional.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Let creativity fly. B. Creating a new gun.
C. Make physics grow. D. Embracing mechanics challenges.
C
“Punk yangsheng” is a trend among young Chinese who try to balance their unhealthy habits with health practices from older generations. They seek both a healthy lifestyle and immediate pleasure, like drinking goji berry-infused drinks to make up for lack of sleep.
New tea brands offer a variety of yangsheng drinks for night owls. Chinese medical food is also being produced for health. These are popular because many people lead busy lives with long work hours, late nights, and unhealthy eating habits. In fact, traditional concept of Yangsheng is from ancient Chinese philosophy that includes healthy eating, exercise, and meditation.
However, experts doubt about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can night owl drinks really reduce late-night side effects Can bread truly improve health A professional says, “Without clinical（临床的）data, it’s hard to tell if functional products work.”
Moreover, ingredients （原料）need to be carefully matched to an individual, which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China Association of Chinese Medicine says,“Yangsheng is not about chasing（追赶）trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life. Methods, such as punk yangsheng are like saying ‘first kill me and then try to heal me’, which will do absolutely no good.” Some people even think these products as a “stupid tax” on young consumers.
Most people believe the trend is closely tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, over half of post-1990s youth face hair loss, vision decline, 40% are overweight with lower physical performance, and 30% have immune system issues. Most feel they’re not healthy enough. People who enjoy punk yangsheng just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.
28. What does “Punk yangsheng” refer to
A. An ordinary practice improving health.
B. An idea attracting older generations.
C. A healthy diet solving sleep problems.
D. A lifestyle balancing health and pleasure.
29. What’s the attitude of experts towards punk yangsheng
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
30. What does the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean
A. A fee for seniors’ ignorance.
B. Extra money for useless health items.
C. A tax on health claims without proof.
D. A government tax on health products.
31. Why is punk yangsheng gaining popularity
A. People worry about health due to stress.
B. People hope to update traditional health practices.
C. People show increasing interest in health products.
D. People desire to find safe fixes to unhealthy habits.
D
Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become easier. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world; it’s also about empowering parents to be better caregivers.
With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can have an eye on their children’s behavior on the internet or while handling iPads. Additionally, educational toys like ChatGPT or Google Galaxy Kids can develop vocabulary and direction skills in children. Tools like Alexa email or Chatbot Moxie provide emotional support and emotional intelligence to kids. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology.
AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored （定制的）recommendations based on their child’s behavior and development, assisting in observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time support through Chatbots. As a result, it saves time and aids in informed decision-making.
Parental control apps help monitor what kids see online by using artificial intelligence（AI）. These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and detect（发现）possible online dangers, but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. Chatbots like ChatGPT and virtual assistants like Alexa offer emotional support and parenting tips in the digital age. By using AI tools, parenting has changed a lot, including fun activities like Galaxy Kids and bedtime routines with devices like Moxie. This makes the online world safer for kids and still allows families to spend good time together.
32. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To offer the details. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To explain the approach. D. To describe the difficulties.
33. How can AI assist parents in raising their children
A. By keeping an eye on internet use. B. By giving kids online time.
C. By teaching kids new vocabulary. D. By providing emotional education
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The origin of AI. B. The changes of AI.
C. The development of AI. D. The advantages of AI.
35. What might the text discuss next
A. Risks of AI in parenting. B. Costs of AI in parenting.
C. Choosing AI tools for parenting. D. Listing AI’s effects on parenting.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with many victories and downfalls. What matters is how you deal with each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. 36 Let’s start!
Draw a line mentally. Life is going to throw a lot of problems on the way, and you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. You might find yourself in the same knots, in the same rotting company, and in the same dead ends. 37 This line will help you mark your future decisions.
Learn from others. Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other, in one way or another. 38 It should uplift your spirit and not bring you down. When you start learning and depending on others, you notice the different patterns which made us successful.
39 How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. I know that situation as I have been there. I would say one thing to you, giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.
Let go of your past. In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past guilt and anger. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter- productive. 40
A. Do what actually works.
B. Try everything in your hands.
C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.
D. The past is the most important guide for shaping your future.
E. Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way.
F. What you can do in these kinds of situation is draw a mental line.
G. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening. According to the 41 , a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus 42 . The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, 43 to my impatience.
As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop, a young man 44 me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour. Can you 45 that sign ” He seemed disappointed. He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud while he 46 them in. After a brief moment, we got the 47 — the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street.
Without hesitation, we decided to 48 there together.
Why do many of us find it 49 to reach out to others when we face challenges Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being 50 is something to struggle for. To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too 51 . Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be 52 of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight is important.
In our daily lives, 53 help when we notice others in distress and gracefully allowing ourselves to 54 it from others create blessed moments. These exchanges 55 us of the importance of connection and support from each other. It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort.
41. A. plan B. schedule C. map D. path
42. A. showed up B. slowed down C. speeded up D. went away
43. A. adapting B. rising C. adding D. pointing
44. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. approached
45. A. read B. recall C. recollect D. recognize
46. A. pressed B. gathered C. typed D. took
47. A. proposal B. translation C. location D. solution
48. A. escape B. ride C. drive D. walk
49. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. natural
50. A. concerned B. confident C. independent D. brave
51. A. extreme B. positive C. negative D. common
52. A. unities B. angles C. factors D. signs
53. A. offering B. seeking C. expecting D. receiving
54. A. ignore B. refuse C. receive D. desire
55. A. cure B. remind C. rid D. warn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that consists of several haws（山楂）or other fruits pierced on a bamboo stick and 56 （coat）with rock sugar.
Tanghulu is not only tasty, but also healthy. Firstly, haws, serving as the main ingredient of tanghulu, offer many 57 （benefit）to the human body. For example, haws play a key role 58 strengthening immunity and can stimulate the appetite and refresh the mind. The coating of tanghulu is rich in sugar, 59 （enable）us to stay energetic and cheerful during the chilly winter months.
When it comes to preparation, tanghulu is easy to make. Traditionally, tanghulu is made with haws, 60 are small red berries growing on hawthorn trees. Nowadays, the choice of fruits for making tanghulu has expanded significantly, people can select from various fruits based on 61 （person）preferences. The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures 62 （make）tanghulu more attractive and appealing. Tanghulu dates back to Song Dynasty and since then it 63 （enjoy）by people of all ages, and it is 64 （especial）popular among children and couples.
Tanghulu also symbolizes love, as it represents the sweet and sour moments in life, making it 65 meaningful symbol of traditions and cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Rachel是一名国际交换生。最近她来信提到，她很难适应新的生活环境。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提供建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Rachel,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teenagers seem to get stuck in a bad mood really easily. Sometimes the bad mood feels like quicksand, and the harder you try to climb out, the more stuck you get! That was true for me as a teenage boy. Luckily, I had a good friend, Ollie, who helped me find a way out of my fussy （难以取悦的）feelings — doing sports to shift attention away from negative emotions.
One Saturday afternoon when I was 15, I was reading a book and had just come to the most thrilling part of the mystery when my little brother and sister rushed into my room.
“We made paper airplanes!” Indi shouted. “Aren’t they cool ” asked Tex, sending his plane directly into my head.
“Excuse me. I would appreciate a little peace and quiet so I can read,” I said.
“Ooh! I want to read!” said Tex.
Indi climbed onto my bed. “Can you read your book out loud ”
“I don’t want to read out loud.” I huffed（生气地说）.
“Are you in a bad mood ” Tex asked anxiously.
Without saying a word, I got up, dragged myself down the hall, and flopped into the living-room chair.
“What’s up, little man ” asked my dad.
“Please leave me alone. I’m in a terrible mood!” I yelled.
Hearing the noise outside, mom came out from the kitchen, “Honey, we are just worried about you.”
I knew they were trying to help, but every time they showed care, I felt even worse! Seized by embarrassment and bad moods, I slammed the door and rushed out.
Standing under the tree where I often met Ollie, I felt like crying. Just then, Ollie stopped by and held a brand-new soccer ball in his hands. Immediately, Ollie sensed my distress.
“Hey, what’s up, buddy ” He asked.
I hesitated for a moment, torn between the desire to be alone and the urge to pour out my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing the concern in Ollie’s eyes, I decided to share my feelings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sweating but in a good mood, I was ready to go home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________