仁爱版八下英语 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. Section C 练习（含答案）

仁爱版八年级英语 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. Section B 同步练习
基础层练习
一、词汇
1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The f______ wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves.
2. It's necessary to know different u______ in our daily life.
3. The doctor's u______ are clean.
4. The soldier's clothes are g______.
5. When officials dress in their o______ uniforms, they look important.
二、单项选择
1. —Why do students wear school uniforms
—Because they show good ______.
A. discipline B. habits C. hobbies D. looks
2. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to ______ themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
A. protect B. stop C. keep D. make
3. Different uniforms show different ______.
A. works B. jobs C. things D. people
4. When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport, we believe that they ______ how to fly the plane.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing
5. —What do you think of school uniforms
—I think they are ______.
A. beautiful B. ugly C. nice D. important
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 学生在学校穿校服是为了展示良好的纪律。
Students wear school uniforms at school ______ ______ good discipline.
2. 士兵穿绿色的衣服在森林里保护自己。
Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves ______ ______ ______.
3. 当官员们穿着他们的制服时，他们看起来很重要。
When officials dress in their official uniforms, they ______ ______.
4. 当医生穿着制服时，病人很容易找到他们。
When doctors wear uniforms, it is easy ______ patients ______ ______ them.
5. 不同的制服显示不同的工作。
Different uniforms show ______ ______.
提高层练习
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
We all wear clothes. But do you know why people wear clothes People wear clothes for many reasons. First, clothes can protect us from the sun, the wind, the rain and the cold. Second, clothes can make us look nice. Different people wear different clothes. Some people like to wear bright colors. Some people like to wear simple clothes. And some people like to wear fashionable clothes. Third, clothes can tell us about a person's job. For example, a police officer wears a uniform. A doctor wears a white coat. A soldier wears a green uniform.
1. People wear clothes only to look nice. （ ）
2. Different people wear different clothes. （ ）
3. Clothes can't tell us about a person's job. （ ）
4. A police officer wears a uniform. （ ）
5. A doctor wears a black coat. （ ）
二、完形填空
Most people believe we should dress 1_____ on every occasion. What's more, we should choose different clothes in different seasons. In China, the temperature changes 2_____, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. Li Mei comes from 3 _____ China. In spring, it is windy there, so Li Mei likes to wear a windbreaker. She likes summer very much because she can wear different colorful clothes, 4 _____ shorts, T-shirts and dresses. In fall, it is 5_____. Li Mei likes to wear casual clothes, especially jeans. They make her look 6._____ In winter it is 7_____ there. She usually wears a sweater or 8_____ warm clothes and boots.
1. A. correct B. correctly C. nice D. beautifully
2. A. great B. greatly C. good D. well
3. A. northern B. north C. south D. southern
4. A. for example B. such as C. and D. or
5. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm
6. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. bad D. badly
7. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm
8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
三、书面表达
以“Uniforms”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍制服的作用和重要性。
拓展层练习
一、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Do you think it's necessary for students to wear school uniforms
B: 1_____ I think it's good for them.
A: Why do you think so
B: Because school uniforms can make students look tidy and serious. 2_____
A: But some students don't like wearing school uniforms. 3_____
B: They should know that school uniforms are for students. 4_____
A: What do you think of uniforms for workers
B: I think they are very important. 5_____ It's easy for people to know their jobs.
A. And it's a rule for them to wear uniforms at school.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Different uniforms show different jobs.
D. What about you
E. They think they are ugly.
F. Do you like school uniforms
G. They can protect workers from danger.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题。
People wear uniforms for different reasons. We students wear school uniforms at school to show good discipline. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings. Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves in the forest.
When officials dress in their official uniforms, they look important. When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport, we believe that they know how to fly the plane. If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in uniform, we know we can get help from him or her. When doctors wear uniforms, it is easy for patients to find them. Also, their uniforms are clean so they can stop the spread of diseases.
Different uniforms show different jobs. So it's necessary for us to know different uniforms in our daily life.
1. Why do students wear school uniforms

2. What do firefighters wear to protect themselves

3. Why is it easy for patients to find doctors when they wear uniforms

4. What can we know from airline pilots' uniforms

5. Why is it necessary to know different uniforms in our daily life

三、短文填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
People wear uniforms for different reasons. We students wear school uniforms at school to show good discipline. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets (1)______ (protect) themselves from heat and falling ceilings. Soldiers wear green clothes (2)______ (protect) themselves in the forest.
When officials dress in their official uniforms, they look important. When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport, we believe that they know how to fly the plane. If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in uniform, we know we can get help from him or her. When doctors wear uniforms, it is easy for patients (3)______ (find) them. Also, their uniforms are clean so they can stop the spread of diseases.
Different uniforms show different jobs. So it's necessary for us (4)______ (know) different uniforms in our daily life.
答案及解析：
基础层练习答案及解析
词汇：1. firefighters 2. uniforms 3. uniforms 4. green 5. official 。本题主要考查对课文中重点词汇的拼写和记忆，这些词汇都是围绕制服及相关职业展开的。
单项选择：1. A 考查学生穿校服的目的是展示良好纪律，discipline符合题意。2. A protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。3. B 不同制服体现不同工作，jobs符合语境。4. A 主语they是复数，谓语动词用know。5. D 部分学生认为校服重要，与下文中其他学生的不同意见形成对比 。
根据汉语意思完成句子：1. to show 考查动词不定式表目的。2. in the forest 对课文中士兵穿制服的地点进行考查。3. look important 原文重现。4. for；to find 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。5. different jobs 原文语句，考查对不同制服作用的理解 。
提高层练习答案及解析
阅读理解：1. F 文中提到人们穿衣服有多种原因，不只是为了好看。2. T 原文明确指出不同人穿不同衣服。3. F 文中说不同制服能体现不同工作。4. T 文中举例提到警察穿制服。5. F 文中说医生穿白大褂 。
完形填空：1. B 副词correctly修饰动词dress。2. B greatly修饰动词changes。3. A northern China表示中国北方。4. B such as用于列举。5. A 秋天天气凉爽用cool。6. A look是系动词，后接形容词beautiful。7. B 冬天天气寒冷用cold。8. A other后接复数名词，another后接单数名词 。
书面表达：Uniforms play an important role in our lives. They can show one's job and identity. For example, soldiers wear uniforms to protect themselves and show their profession. Students wear school uniforms to show discipline. Also, uniforms can make people look tidy and professional. In a word, uniforms are necessary in different fields.
拓展层练习答案及解析
情景交际：1. B 对一般疑问句的肯定回答。2. A 阐述校服的另一个作用。3. E 说明一些学生不喜欢校服的原因。4. A 强调穿校服是学校规定。5. C 说明制服对不同职业的重要性 。
任务型阅读：1. To show good discipline. 2. Special coats and helmets. 3. Because their uniforms are clean and it's easy for patients to recognize them. 4. We can know that they know how to fly the plane. 5. Because different uniforms show different jobs.
短文填空：1. to protect 动词不定式表目的。2. to protect 同理。3. to find 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。4. to know 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 。