2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 91.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 12:45:48 | ||
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绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Are You Ready to Hug a Robot
Getting hugged tends to be a powerful positive emotional experience. Hugs have been shown to enhance social bonding and emotional well-being. However, not everyone can get a hug 1 they need one. Some people are lonely and do not have anyone to hug them. Others may be in long-distance relationships 2 it is not easy to get physical affection from their partner. In this case, they 3 receive fewer hugs than they like.
How can this problem be solved 4 scientists have proposed is to develop hug robots. This could offer lonely people the positive effects of getting hugged without the need 5 (seek) a person who could hug them. Nevertheless, designing a hug robot is not an easy task. For example, if the robot is very large and made mostly of metal, people might be frightened of it, 6 happily hugging it. Therefore, psychological research is needed.
A new study, which 7 (publish) in International Journal recently, focuses on the development of Moffuly-II, a newly developed hug robot, which can move its arms to perform different small gestures during the hug. When two people hug, they often do specific things with their hands, such as clapping the 8 (hug)person on the back to signal sympathy. It is important that a hug robot can perform similar gestures, too. In the study, the scientists wanted to know whether these gestures would make a robot hug 9 (appealing). Volunteers who Moffully-Il hugged generally preferred hugs with gestures to gesture-less hugs. They felt that the robot was more friendly when 10 (perform) gestures.
The findings of the study indicate that it is possible to design a robot that people enjoy to hug. Details matter here, as the intra-hug gestures played a significant role in determining how much the human volunteers enjoyed the hug.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．flooded B．leaps C． increasingly D．combines E. reflects F. emphasizing G. pioneering H. crafted I. technical J. unexpectedly K. classic
Chinese animations (动画) are booming
The “Black Cat Delective”, released 40 years ago, was a childhood favorite for many Chinese. Since then, Chinese cartoons have come a long way. While “Black Cat Detective” was simply drawn, current cartoons feature 11 advances and fascinating plots. One example is “Boonie Bears: Time Twist”, a family-friendly adventure released in February, with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar, a 12 animation studio now owned by Disney.
These recent 13 in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office. “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” was the most well-received film in China in 2019, 14 beating out “Avengers: Endgame ”, a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.
In the 1960s, China’s animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films 15 into the Chinese market, dominating both domestic television and cinema screens. As a result, Chinese animators 16 began to work for western studios. However, things changed in 2015 with the release of “Monkey King: Hero is Back”, a breakthrough for Chinese animation. This film, based on the timeless 17 “Journey to the Wes/”, signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry. The main character, the Monkey King, is depicted(刻画) as going through a mid-life crisis, which 18 the director’s view that cartoons are not just for children.
Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based studio, has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China. Its production “30,000 Miles from Chang’ an” 19 elements of Chinese culture, history, and legends with aesthetic(美学的) feeling of Tang dynasty poetry. Indeed, traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations, 20 the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation. Like other industries, cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added “Chinese characteristics”.
Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.
Alipay’s move comes amid China’s intensified efforts to further improve foreigners’ payment 21 in the country.
Alipay has allowed foreigners in China to link their 22 bank cards, including Visa and Mastercard, to its mobile payment tool, greatly streamlining (精简) the payment processes, said Zhu Xugang, director of the cross-border business at Ant Group.
Users of 10 overseas e-wallets are also able to use their familiar home e-wallets on their own phones by 23 Alipay QR codes, to enjoy seamless mobile payment experiences across Alipay’s vast merchant network.
According to Alipay, foreigners can use the app to complete payments at restaurants, hotels, scenic spots, convenience stores and supermarkets, as well as for ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses and other public 24 services in China. The newly 25 multilingual app includes English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese.
The mobile payment app has also 26 the single transaction (交易) limit for overseas travelers using mobile payments from $1,000 to $5,000 and lifted the annual cumulative transaction limit from $10,000 to $50,000.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, published a guideline on improving payment services and 27 payment convenience in early March, a move to better meet the 28 payment needs of the elderly and foreign visitors.
Last week, the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, 29 a payment guide that provides foreigners with text and graphic 30 on using bank cards, cash, mobile payments and e-CNY in China, the latest step in the country’s push to optimize the payment experience for foreigners.
Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst at market consultancy Botong Analysys, said the intensified efforts to provide convenient payment services will not only 31 improve the living and consumption experience of foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable development of the payment 32 .
Wang said the move demonstrates the country’s resolve to expand high-standard opening-up, 33 the online payment scenarios of Alipay are wide enough, with high usage frequency. So, what it should do now is to expand the scope of foreign bank card binding and improve and simplify authentication of new users, to provide more convenient payment services to foreigners.
Meanwhile, Chinese banks are taking measures to expand the 34 of overseas bank cards and facilitate their use of cash in the country.
Dong said more efforts are needed to expand the scenarios of various types of payment methods at tourist attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers and other daily 35 sites.
21．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations
22．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial
23．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning
24．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance
25．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified
26．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised
27．A．implementing B．enhancing C．administrating D．subscribing
28．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted
29．A．purchased B．authorized C．released D．commercialized
30．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery
31．A．significantly B．artificially C．individually D．frequently
32．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term
33．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．adding
34．A．recognition B．acceptance C．regulation D．policy
35．A．construction B．application C．production D．consumption
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Growing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t know what it was like to live in a safe, stable home. His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see — but only just a little.
By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an orphanage (孤儿院). Unfortunately, as is the case with far too many little ones, his life only got worse there. Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.
This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting. He’d often be late for meals. If the food wasn’t already gone by the time he arrived, other kids would steal from him.
Then, a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage. They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conversation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.
Today, Vadim is on longer the boy subject to fate. He is a father to his own kids, and his life couldn’t be more different or better. Over the years, he’s discovered a gift for expressing himself through art. This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from “darkness to light.”
The result A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his old home, including the wine container his parents stuffed him into. His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fall leaves and bright light, showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story.
36．According to the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.
A．abusively B．forgivingly C．thoughtfully D．strictly
37．Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage
A．Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair.
B．Because other children would take his meal without permission.
C．Because he couldn’t use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor.
D．Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally.
38．The phrase “a chain effect ” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．an effective treatment for Vadim’s disability
B．a series of positive changes occurring in Vadim’s life
C．a sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figure
D．a helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation
39．What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting
A．He admires the beauty and harmony of nature.
B．He leads a miserable life with his own kids.
C．He excels in delicate painting techniques.
D．He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness.
B
The Role of Crowdfunding in Business Growth
Crowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs (创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.
Types of Crowdfunding
Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.
Equity (股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.
Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.
Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign
Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.
Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.
Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).
Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.
Fulfill promises: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.
40．According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding
A．Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.
B．Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.
C．Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.
D．Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
41．The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.
A．carefulness B．perseverance C．frankness D．optimism
42．The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan to raise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.
A．prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity Crowdfunding
B．draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real information
C．realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failure
D．compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts
C
Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual.
Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence.
It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head.
The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism.
Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity.
The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it.
The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him.
Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes.
43．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________.
A．show what a talented musician should look like
B．introduce an important figure in the musical world
C．contrast with his talent in music performance
D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock
44．The author would most probably agree that _________.
A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance
B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full
C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual
D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists
45．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism
A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition.
B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following.
C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others.
D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices.
46．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________.
A．specific to general B．cause and effect
C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you 47 But is one better than the other
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. As is so often the case, it’s complicated. They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. 48 It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and don’t care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.
Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It’s a fact that most new companies will fail. 49 The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business. If someone is less confident about their business idea, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears.
50 It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.
A．Nevertheless, confidence plays a significant role in determining the effectiveness of fear-based motivation strategies.
B．However, if students are not confident, then fear-based approaches could trigger feelings of anxiety.
C．Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.
D．Taken together, these studies show that fear-based motivation is complicated.
E．They may be inspired to learn new things that will help their business or find mentors who can support them.
F．But does this motivate or discourage business people Again, it’s not straightforward.
Summary Writing (10分)
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Digital Nomads (游牧人)
How would you like to answer your work emails from a beachfront café in Thailand or a coffee shop in Portugal If that appeals to you, being a digital nomad might be for you. Digital nomads can literally work from anywhere as their jobs are online. Digital nomads rely on portable devices with wireless Internet capabilities such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. Typically, they work from coffee shops, restaurants, co-working spaces, apartments or internet cafés — places with an Internet connection.
Worldwide, statistics show the number of digital nomads hit 35 million in 2021. So what is it that makes the lifestyle of digital nomads so fascinating First and foremost, digital nomads get to live in different countries and cultures while they work, providing them with opportunities to have adventures and experience new things. These folks have also found the most flexible means of online incomes, allowing them to head out at a moment’ notice and go where they please. “I’m free,” says Nimisha Walji, “I can go where the wind takes me and live any place I choose! If I feel like a change, I can pursue that in a matter of days, sometimes hours.”
You may think that being a digital nomad is all sunshine and rainbows. It is not necessarily so. Job finding is one of the hardest tasks for the digital nomad, given that they have no permanent home, no office address, and no one knows them. To apply for a job, they need to find the employer and persuade him to hire them. Most of the employers hire from their own city, and that’s why it’s so hard for a nomad to find a job. Access to stable Wi-Fi and adequate workspace can be difficult. If someone struggles to stay focused at home, there can’t be a worse place than a fascinating holiday location. Few people can manage to be productive faced with the temptations and distractions. It seems that living the life of a digital nomad isn’t for everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．在面试时，他尽力表明自己经验丰富。 (clear) (汉译英)
53．最近热播的电视剧激发了不少人学习上海话的热情。(enthusiasm) (汉译英)
54．旅游目的地人潮涌动，这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。(full) (汉译英)
55．面对日益严重的老龄化问题，“银色经济”旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力。(intend) (汉译英)
Guided Writing （25分）
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青。学校将举办“中国工坊”（Chinese Workshop）活动，主题涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中国传统手工艺（handicraft）、中国书法（calligraphy）和中国绘画。届时，英国姐妹学校的师生代表将到校访问。学校拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请写一封自荐信，内容必须包括：
申请参加本次活动；
阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；
结合个人兴趣和特长，说明一项你想要教授的技能，并陈述理由。
（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．whenever/when 2．where/so 3．may/might 4．What 5．to seek 6．instead of/rather than 7．has been published 8．hugged 9．more appealing 10．performing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研发拥抱机器人以解决孤独人群的拥抱需求。
1．考查状语从句。句意：然而，并不是每个人都能在需要的时候得到一个拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填从属连词whenever“每当”或when“当……什么时候”引导时间状语从句。故填whenever/when。
2．考查从属连词/并列连词。句意：其他人可能处于异地恋中，很难从伴侣那里得到身体上的爱。分析句子可知，空处可以看作空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，先行词在句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where；或可以看作空处前后为因果关系，应用并列连词so。故填where/so。
3．考查情态动词。句意：在这种情况下，他们可能会收到比自己想要的更少的拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填情态动词may/might表示较小的可能性。故填may/might。
4．考查主语从句。句意：科学家们提议开发拥抱机器人。分析句子可知，空处应填what引导主语从句，并在从句中作proposed宾语，表示“……的东西”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查不定式。句意：这可以为孤独的人提供被拥抱的积极效果，而不必寻求能够拥抱他们的人。抽象名词need后应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to seek。
6．考查固定短语。句意：例如，如果机器人非常大且主要由金属制成，人们可能会害怕它，而不是愉快地拥抱它。分析句子可知，空处应填短语instead of/rather than“而不是”。故填instead of/rather than。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在《国际期刊》上发表的一项新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研发，这是一款新开发的拥抱机器人，能够在拥抱过程中移动其手臂来完成不同的小手势。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，从句中应用现在完成时，先行词A new study与动词publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词study为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been published。
8．考查非谓语。句意：当两个人拥抱时，他们经常用手做一些特定的动作，比如拍被拥抱者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词person，动词hug与被修饰词之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填hugged。
9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这项研究中，科学家们想知道这些手势是否会让机器人拥抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，空处应用形容词appealing“有吸引的”的比较级形式在句中作宾语补足语。故填more appealing。
10．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们觉得机器人在做手势时更加友好。句中perform与其逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系，完整的时间状语从句应为when the robot was performing gestures，when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。
11．I 12．G 13．B 14．J 15．A 16．C 17．K 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画的崛起，从《黑猫警长》到《长安三万里》，融合传统文化与现代技术，突破创新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》击败《复联4》，展现国漫新高度。
11．考查形容词。句意：虽然《黑猫警长》只是简单地画出来的，但目前的漫画以技术进步和引人入胜的情节为特色。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词advances，technical“技术的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。
12．考查形容词。句意：一个例子是今年2月上映的一部适合家庭的冒险电影《·逆转时空》，流畅的动画让我们想起了皮克斯，这是一家开创性的动画工作室，现在归迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词studio，pioneering“开创性的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。
13．考查名词。句意：最近这些质量上的飞跃使中国动画片在国内票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，由these可知，应用复数名词。leaps“飞跃”为名词，符合句意。故选B。
14．考查副词。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中国最受欢迎的电影，出乎意料地击败了漫威工作室的超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语，修饰动词beating， unexpectedly“出乎意料地”为副词，符合句意。故选J。
15．考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，随着美国和日本电影涌入中国市场，在国内电视和电影屏幕上占据主导地位，中国动画产业出现了大萧条。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作as从句中的谓语，由In the 1960s可知，句子应用一般过去式，flooded“涌入”为动词，符合句意。故选A。
16．考查副词。句意：因此，中国动画师越来越多地开始为西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰动词began，increasingly“越来越多地”为副词，符合句意。故选C。
17．考查名词。句意：这部电影以永恒的经典《西游记》为蓝本，标志着行业内一个创新与成功新时代的开始。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，classic“经典”为名词，符合句意。故选K。
18．考查动词。句意：主角孙悟空被描绘成经历中年危机，这反映了导演认为卡通片不仅仅是给儿童看的的观点。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在定语从句中作谓语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，reflects“反映”为动词，符合句意。故选E。
19．考查动词。句意：其作品《长安三万里》融合了中国文化、历史、传说元素以及唐诗的审美意境。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在句中作谓语，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，空处应用第三人称单数形式，combines“组合”为动词，符合句意。故选D。
20．考查动词。句意：事实上，传统题材在成功的中国动画中广泛存在，强调了传统文化作为中国动画基础的重要性。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，emphasizing“强调”为动词，现在分词形式做结果状语，符合句意。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了支付宝的一项新措施，推出16种语言的翻译服务，以确保在华外国人可以毫无障碍地使用移动支付。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付宝此举正值中国加大力度进一步改善外国人在华支付体验之际。A. expectations期望；预料；B. memorizations记忆；记住；C. experiences经历，体验；阅历；D. durations持续时间。根据上文“Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.”可知，支付宝这一举措是为了使外国人在中国的支付体验。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁金服集团跨境业务总监朱旭刚表示，支付宝允许在华外国人将他们的国际银行卡(包括Visa和万事达)与支付宝的移动支付工具绑定，大大简化了支付流程。A. international国际的；B. domestic国内的；家庭的，家用的；C. interior内政的；内部的；D. commercial商业的。根据后面“including Visa and Mastercard”可知，本句指外国人在中国使用支付宝支付，可以把支付工具绑定他们国际银行卡，国际通用的。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海外电子钱包的用户也可以通过扫描支付宝二维码，在自己的手机上使用他们熟悉的国内电子钱包，在支付宝庞大的商家网络上享受无缝的移动支付体验。A. copying复制，抄袭；B. photographing拍照，摄影；C. sharing分享；D. scanning扫描；浏览。根据其宾语“Alipay QR codes(支付宝二维码)”可知，支付时应该是扫描二维码。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据支付宝的说法，外国人可以使用该应用程序在中国的餐馆、酒店、景点、便利店和超市完成支付，以及乘车、共享单车、公共汽车和其他公共交通服务。A. transportation交通；B. security安全；C. education教育；D. maintenance维护，保养。根据空前的other可知，该空名词和前面ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses同类，应该是交通服务。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款新推出的多语种应用包括英语、法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、俄语和日语。A. evolved进化；进步；B. launched发行，推出；发射；发起；C. specialized专门研究，专攻；D. simplified简化。根据第一段“to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.”可知，这个使用16种语言的应用是该公司新进推出的。launch与roll out意思一致，彼此呼应。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该移动支付应用程序还将海外游客使用移动支付的单笔交易限额(交易)从1000美元提高到5000美元，并将年度累计交易限额从1万美元提高到5万美元。A. decreased降低；减少；B. restricted限制；C. suspended暂停，中止；D. raised举起；提高；抚养；筹集。根据下文“from $1,000 to $5,000”可知，这是把交易限额提高了。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务和提高支付便利性的指导意见，此举是为了更好地满足老年人和外国游客的多样化支付需求。A. implementing执行；B. enhancing提高；改进；C. administrating管理；D. subscribing订阅；认购。该动词的宾语是“payment convenience”，该企业的新措施应该是为了提高便利性，enhance意为“提高”和该空前的improving意义一致。故选B项。
28．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务和提高支付便利性的指导意见，此举是为了更好地满足老年人和外国游客的多样化支付需求。A. diversified多元化的；B. facilitated促进，推动；C. digitalized数字化；D. conflicted冲突，相矛盾。根据该词所修饰的名词“needs of the elderly and foreign visitors.”可知，老年人及各国人士的支付需求应该是多样化的。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，中国央行中国人民银行发布了一份支付指南，为外国人提供了在中国使用银行卡、现金、移动支付和e-CNY的图文指导，这是中国优化外国人支付体验的最新举措。A. purchased购买；B. authorized批准，许可；C. released释放；发行；D. commercialized使商业化。该动词的宾语是a payment guide，这里指中国人民银行发行了一份指南，指导外国人在中国体验各种支付方式。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，中国央行中国人民银行发布了一份支付指南，为外国人提供了在中国使用银行卡、现金、移动支付和e-CNY的图文指导，这是中国优化外国人支付体验的最新举措。A. designs设计；B. illustrations阐述，解释；插图；C. instructions说明；D. imagery意向；比喻。本空是在a payment guide的定语从句中，指这份指南为外国人在中国消费支付提供指导说明。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：市场咨询公司博通易观的高级分析师王鹏波表示，加大力度提供便捷的支付服务，不仅会显著改善外国人在中国的生活和消费体验，吸引更多外国人来中国，还会促进支付行业的健康和可持续发展。A. significantly显著的；极大地；B. artificially人工地；人为的；C. individually个人地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“improve the living and consumption experience of foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable development of the payment ____12____”可知，王鹏波对便捷的支付服务是很有信心的，该空需要一个程度副词，他认为会极大地提高外国人的消费体验。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场咨询公司博通易观的高级分析师王鹏波表示，加大力度提供便捷的支付服务，不仅会显著改善外国人在中国的生活和消费体验，吸引更多外国人来中国，还会促进支付行业的健康和可持续发展。A. gateway门户，通道；B. industry工业；行业；C. deadline截止日期；D. term术语；学期。根据第一段“Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group”可知，支付宝公司是支付行业的一个代表，这里指提供便捷的支付服务可以促进支付行业的发展。联系我们生活中使用的支付行业有支付宝，微信支付，云闪付等，由此可知，这是一个行业。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王说，此举表明了国家扩大高标准开放的决心，并补充说，支付宝的在线支付场景足够广泛，使用频率很高。A. developing发展；研发；开发；B. monitoring监控；C. securing确保；D. adding添加，补充说。根据上文“Wang said…”可知，空后的宾语是他又补充说的，add符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，中国的银行正在采取措施扩大对海外银行卡的接受，并为他们在国内使用现金提供便利。A. recognition承认；认可；B. acceptance接受；C. regulation规则；D. policy政策。该句主语Chinese banks，该空名词的后置定语of overseas bank cards，由此可知，应该是中国的银行对国外银行卡的接纳。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：董说，在旅游景点、体育赛事、交通枢纽、医疗保健和美容中心以及其他日常消费场所，需要更多的努力来扩大各种支付方式的场景。A. construction建设；B. application应用；申请；C. production生产；D. consumption消费。根据空前的“other”及“tourist attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers”可知该空指的是和旅游景点、体育赛事、交通枢纽、医疗保健和美容中心类似的消费场所。故选D项。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌克兰孤儿Vadim在经历虐待、困境后，找到信仰，走向光明人生的历程。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see — but only just a little.(他的父母都是酒鬼，经常打他。他们甚至把他塞进一个葡萄酒容器里，把他小小的身体弄伤，只在顶部留下一个小口，让他可以呼吸和看到外面——但只有一点点)”可知，Vadim常常遭到父母的虐待。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.(他不仅受伤了，而且被安置在三楼的一个房间里，坐轮椅根本无法下楼)”和第三段中“This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting.(这让瓦迪姆在楼梯上爬上爬下，这是一项身心俱疲的活动)”可知，Vadim只能爬上爬下楼梯是因为坐在轮椅上无法下楼。故选C项。
38．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conversation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.(他们给他讲了一个关于一位提倡爱和宽恕的精神人物的故事。这次谈话帮助这个14岁的男孩找到了他的信仰，反过来，他比以往任何时候都有了更多的希望)”可知，特殊人物的到访让Vadim找到信仰，给他带来希望，这些都积极的变化。所以“Then, a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage.(然后，当一些特殊的人访问孤儿院时，a chain effect开始了)”中a chain effect指的是“一系列积极变化”。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段中“This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from “darkness to light.”(这激发了蒂姆·蒂博基金会(Tim Tebow Foundation)的灵感，该基金会是一个为世界上最弱势群体而战的组织，他们问他是否愿意创作一件作品，代表他从“黑暗走向光明”的样子和感觉)”和最后一段中“A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his old home, including the wine container his parents stuffed him into. His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fall leaves and bright light, showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story.(这是一幅非常了不起的画，画中瓦迪姆坐在轮椅上，离开了他的老家，还有他父母塞给他的酒桶。他的新方向包括一个充满落叶和明亮光线的美丽森林，展示了他据说在鼓舞人心的故事中找到的希望)”可推知，Vadim想在这幅非凡的画作中表达的是他从黑暗走向光明，告别过去，收获幸福。故选D项。
40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了众筹在企业发展中的作用、类型以及成功进行众筹活动的技巧。
40．细节理解题。根据Types of Crowdfunding的“Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.(债务众筹——企业家向支持者借钱，并同意在一段时间内连本带利偿还。这种模式类似于贷款，适用于有明确还款计划的企业。)”可知，债务众筹适用于有特定还款计划的企业。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.(对项目的进展和遇到的任何挑战保持透明和诚实。支持者欣赏诚实。) ”可知，对支持者做到直率坦诚是有益的，则划线词意为“坦诚”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign的“Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.(有说服力的故事：为你的公司编一个吸引人的真实故事。解释为什么它很重要，以及支持者的贡献将如何产生影响。)”可知，如果6年前成立的纸牌游戏公司“爆炸小猫”的老板们计划筹集一大笔资金来开展促销活动，强烈推荐他们应该编写一个吸引人的、基于真实信息的宣传活动故事，这样可以吸引潜在的支持者。故选B。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”可知，作者提到本尼·古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism. (个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主义的灵魂。)”可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. (查尔斯·凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利·福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯的发明者伊莱沙·奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力工作。)”可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”和第三段“It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. (比别人做得更好让我们与众不同。然而，令人惊讶的是，仍有相当多的人认为个性只是表面现象。他们穿着花哨的衣服，把头发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身装饰自己的皮肤，以表达某种社会声明。但是一个把头发染成紫色或橙色的普通人只不过是一个长着滑稽脑袋的人。)”可知，本文主要采用比较和对比的方式进行组织。故选D。
47．C 48．B 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了基于恐惧的激励策略具有复杂性。
47．前文“Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you (是对成功和你能取得的所有惊人成就的想法，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？)”讲述了两种不同的激励因素，后文“But is one better than the other (但是一个比另一个好吗？)”反问是否一个因素比另一个更好，由此可知，空处应讲述这两种因素经常被用来激励人们，C项“领导者、管理者和教师经常使用其中一种想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多成就。”符合题意，选项中的“these ideas”指代前文提到的两种激励因素。故选C。
48．前文“They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners.(他们发现，如果一项测试被视为重要的，并且学生对自己能够成功持乐观态度，那么老师可以成功地利用对失败的恐惧来激励这些学习者。)”讲述了在一项测试被认为非常重要且学生对该测试持乐观态度的情况下，老师可以有效利用对失败的恐惧来激励学生，后文“It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise.(这反过来会导致他们在测试中表现得比其他情况下更差。)”讲述了会导致学生表现差，由此可知，空处讲述的应是不能有效利用对失败的恐惧进行激励的情况，B项“然而，如果学生不自信，那么基于恐惧的方法可能会引发焦虑感。”符合题意，However表明前后之间为转折关系。故选B。
49．根据后文的“The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business.(失败的个人后果可能是巨大的，因此创始人可能会被激励更加努力地工作以避免失败。一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以改善问题的解决，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。然而，这项研究也表明，这会导致拖延症的增加，因为人们过于关注他们个人害怕的事情，而不是对企业最有利的事情。)”可知，对失败的恐惧既可以有助于解决问题，也可以导致拖延症，由此可知，这种激励因素的有效性很复杂，F项“但这是激励还是阻碍了商界人士？再说一遍，这并不简单。”符合题意，选项中的“Again, it’s not straightforward”与前一段中的“As is so often the case, it’s complicated”照应。故选F。
50．根据后文“It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.(它可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也会增加我们的疑虑，并将其转化为障碍。)”并结合上文对学生和商业人士的分析可知，基于恐惧的激励是复杂的，所以D项“总之，这些研究表明，基于恐惧的动机是复杂的。”符合题意，选项中的“Taken together”表明这是总结。故选D。
51．Digital nomads refer to those who can work anywhere with an Internet connection. The appeals of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires. However, obstacles do exist, the biggest of which is job finding. Besides, poor access to Wi-Fi or distracting fascinating workplaces may affect productivity negatively.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“数字牧民”，成为数字牧民的的优势和劣势。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Digital nomads can literally work from anywhere as their jobs are online.
②First and foremost, digital nomads get to live in different countries and cultures while they work, providing them with opportunities to have adventures and experience new things. These folks have also found the most flexible means of online incomes, allowing them to head out at a moment’ notice and go where they please.
③Job finding is one of the hardest tasks for the digital nomad, given that they have no permanent home, no office address, and no one knows them.
④Access to stable Wi-Fi and adequate workspace can be difficult. If someone struggles to stay focused at home, there can’t be a worse place than a fascinating holiday location. Few people can manage to be productive faced with the temptations and distractions.
2. 缜密构思
将第二个要点进行简化，将第三、四要点进行整合
3.遣词造句
Digital nomads refer to those working anywhere with an Internet connection.
The attractions of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires.
However, obstacles do exist, and the biggest of them is job finding.
Additionally, poor access to Wi-Fi or distracting fascinating workplaces may influence productivity negatively.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Digital nomads refer to those who can work anywhere with an Internet connection.（用一个定语从句对“数字牧民”进行解释，表达高级）
[高分句型2]The appeals of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires.（用一个让步状语从句对第二段的部分内容进行总结，表达高级）
52．During the interview, he tried his best to make it clear that he was experienced/with rich experience/had rich experience.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在面试时”短语为during the interview；主语为he；表示“尽力”为try one’s best to do sth.；表示“表明”为make it clear that；it做形式宾语，that为真正的宾语。主语为he；表示“经验丰富”短语为be experienced/with rich experience/have rich experience。为一般过去时。故翻译为During the interview, he tried his best to make it clear that he was experienced/with rich experience/had rich experience.
53．The recent popular TV series (has) aroused many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“最近热播的电视剧”应用the recent popular TV series，作主语；表示“激发”应用动词arouse；表示“不少人学习上海话的热情”翻译为many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect。可用一般过去时或现在完成时。故翻译为The recent popular TV series (has) aroused many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect.
54．Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy.
【详解】考查名词、时态、固定短语、定语从句、形容词。表示“旅游目的地”用tourist destination，结合句意可知，旅游目的地不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语，tourist位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用be full of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Tourist destinations，故be动词用are。表示“游客”用visitor，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作of的宾语。表示“这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。”用定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替主句在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。从句中：表示“诠释”用illustrate/interpret，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语which指代主句，故谓语用第三人称单数。表示“人们对美好生活的追求”用people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life，作illustrates/interprets的宾语；表示“展现”用present，与illustrates/interprets并列，用第三人称单数，用连词and与illustrates/interprets连接。表示“繁荣的”用形容词booming，作定语，修饰“经济”；表示“经济”用economy，作presents的宾语。故翻译为Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy.
55．In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy.
【详解】考查时态。“面对”表达为in (the) face of；“日益严重的”表达为increasingly serious，由副词increasingly修饰形容词serious；“老龄化问题”表达为an aging issue；“银色经济”表达为the silver economy；“旨在做某事”表达为be intended to do...；“回应”表达为respond to；“老年人核心关切”表达为the core concern of the elderly (people)；“提升老年人幸福感”表达为strengthen their sense of happiness；“新的驱动力”表达为new driving force；“为......注入”表达为introduce...into...；“经济”表达为economy。根据句意可知，此句主句为“银色经济旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力”， the “silver economy”为主语，be intended to do为谓语动词，respond to，strengthen和introduce三个动词并列，作be intended to do的动词；“面对日益严重的老龄化问题”表达为In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue，在句中作状语。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy.
56．
Dear Organizing Committee,
I am Li Qing, a Grade 12 student from Purun High School. I am writing to express my keen interest in participating in the upcoming “Chinese Workshop” event.
This cultural exchange holds profound significance as it offers a platform for our British counterparts to intimately experience the richness of Chinese culture. Through this workshop, we can bridge cultural divides and foster mutual understanding. Given my passion for Chinese calligraphy, I am eager to share this ancient art with our guests. Calligraphy is not just about writing; it’s a reflection of one’s spirit and character. Teaching this skill will not only impart knowledge but also promote cultural appreciation.
I believe that my enthusiasm and proficiency in calligraphy will contribute to the success of this workshop. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Li Qing
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办“中国工坊”（Chinese Workshop）活动，主题涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中国传统手工艺（handicraft）、中国书法（calligraphy）和中国绘画。届时，英国姐妹学校的师生代表将到校访问。学校拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。要求考生根据提示写一封自荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强烈的：keen→ strong
参加：participate in→ engage in
即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming
重要性：significance→ importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Qing, a Grade 12 student from Purun High School..
拓展句：I am Li Qing, who is a Grade 12 student from Purun High School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my keen interest in participating in the upcoming “Chinese Workshop” event.（运用了动名词participating作宾语）
【高分句型2】I believe that my enthusiasm and proficiency in calligraphy will contribute to the success of this workshop.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Are You Ready to Hug a Robot
Getting hugged tends to be a powerful positive emotional experience. Hugs have been shown to enhance social bonding and emotional well-being. However, not everyone can get a hug 1 they need one. Some people are lonely and do not have anyone to hug them. Others may be in long-distance relationships 2 it is not easy to get physical affection from their partner. In this case, they 3 receive fewer hugs than they like.
How can this problem be solved 4 scientists have proposed is to develop hug robots. This could offer lonely people the positive effects of getting hugged without the need 5 (seek) a person who could hug them. Nevertheless, designing a hug robot is not an easy task. For example, if the robot is very large and made mostly of metal, people might be frightened of it, 6 happily hugging it. Therefore, psychological research is needed.
A new study, which 7 (publish) in International Journal recently, focuses on the development of Moffuly-II, a newly developed hug robot, which can move its arms to perform different small gestures during the hug. When two people hug, they often do specific things with their hands, such as clapping the 8 (hug)person on the back to signal sympathy. It is important that a hug robot can perform similar gestures, too. In the study, the scientists wanted to know whether these gestures would make a robot hug 9 (appealing). Volunteers who Moffully-Il hugged generally preferred hugs with gestures to gesture-less hugs. They felt that the robot was more friendly when 10 (perform) gestures.
The findings of the study indicate that it is possible to design a robot that people enjoy to hug. Details matter here, as the intra-hug gestures played a significant role in determining how much the human volunteers enjoyed the hug.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．flooded B．leaps C． increasingly D．combines E. reflects F. emphasizing G. pioneering H. crafted I. technical J. unexpectedly K. classic
Chinese animations (动画) are booming
The “Black Cat Delective”, released 40 years ago, was a childhood favorite for many Chinese. Since then, Chinese cartoons have come a long way. While “Black Cat Detective” was simply drawn, current cartoons feature 11 advances and fascinating plots. One example is “Boonie Bears: Time Twist”, a family-friendly adventure released in February, with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar, a 12 animation studio now owned by Disney.
These recent 13 in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office. “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” was the most well-received film in China in 2019, 14 beating out “Avengers: Endgame ”, a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.
In the 1960s, China’s animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films 15 into the Chinese market, dominating both domestic television and cinema screens. As a result, Chinese animators 16 began to work for western studios. However, things changed in 2015 with the release of “Monkey King: Hero is Back”, a breakthrough for Chinese animation. This film, based on the timeless 17 “Journey to the Wes/”, signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry. The main character, the Monkey King, is depicted(刻画) as going through a mid-life crisis, which 18 the director’s view that cartoons are not just for children.
Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based studio, has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China. Its production “30,000 Miles from Chang’ an” 19 elements of Chinese culture, history, and legends with aesthetic(美学的) feeling of Tang dynasty poetry. Indeed, traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations, 20 the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation. Like other industries, cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added “Chinese characteristics”.
Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.
Alipay’s move comes amid China’s intensified efforts to further improve foreigners’ payment 21 in the country.
Alipay has allowed foreigners in China to link their 22 bank cards, including Visa and Mastercard, to its mobile payment tool, greatly streamlining (精简) the payment processes, said Zhu Xugang, director of the cross-border business at Ant Group.
Users of 10 overseas e-wallets are also able to use their familiar home e-wallets on their own phones by 23 Alipay QR codes, to enjoy seamless mobile payment experiences across Alipay’s vast merchant network.
According to Alipay, foreigners can use the app to complete payments at restaurants, hotels, scenic spots, convenience stores and supermarkets, as well as for ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses and other public 24 services in China. The newly 25 multilingual app includes English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese.
The mobile payment app has also 26 the single transaction (交易) limit for overseas travelers using mobile payments from $1,000 to $5,000 and lifted the annual cumulative transaction limit from $10,000 to $50,000.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, published a guideline on improving payment services and 27 payment convenience in early March, a move to better meet the 28 payment needs of the elderly and foreign visitors.
Last week, the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, 29 a payment guide that provides foreigners with text and graphic 30 on using bank cards, cash, mobile payments and e-CNY in China, the latest step in the country’s push to optimize the payment experience for foreigners.
Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst at market consultancy Botong Analysys, said the intensified efforts to provide convenient payment services will not only 31 improve the living and consumption experience of foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable development of the payment 32 .
Wang said the move demonstrates the country’s resolve to expand high-standard opening-up, 33 the online payment scenarios of Alipay are wide enough, with high usage frequency. So, what it should do now is to expand the scope of foreign bank card binding and improve and simplify authentication of new users, to provide more convenient payment services to foreigners.
Meanwhile, Chinese banks are taking measures to expand the 34 of overseas bank cards and facilitate their use of cash in the country.
Dong said more efforts are needed to expand the scenarios of various types of payment methods at tourist attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers and other daily 35 sites.
21．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations
22．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial
23．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning
24．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance
25．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified
26．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised
27．A．implementing B．enhancing C．administrating D．subscribing
28．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted
29．A．purchased B．authorized C．released D．commercialized
30．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery
31．A．significantly B．artificially C．individually D．frequently
32．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term
33．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．adding
34．A．recognition B．acceptance C．regulation D．policy
35．A．construction B．application C．production D．consumption
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Growing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t know what it was like to live in a safe, stable home. His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see — but only just a little.
By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an orphanage (孤儿院). Unfortunately, as is the case with far too many little ones, his life only got worse there. Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.
This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting. He’d often be late for meals. If the food wasn’t already gone by the time he arrived, other kids would steal from him.
Then, a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage. They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conversation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.
Today, Vadim is on longer the boy subject to fate. He is a father to his own kids, and his life couldn’t be more different or better. Over the years, he’s discovered a gift for expressing himself through art. This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from “darkness to light.”
The result A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his old home, including the wine container his parents stuffed him into. His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fall leaves and bright light, showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story.
36．According to the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.
A．abusively B．forgivingly C．thoughtfully D．strictly
37．Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage
A．Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair.
B．Because other children would take his meal without permission.
C．Because he couldn’t use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor.
D．Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally.
38．The phrase “a chain effect ” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．an effective treatment for Vadim’s disability
B．a series of positive changes occurring in Vadim’s life
C．a sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figure
D．a helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation
39．What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting
A．He admires the beauty and harmony of nature.
B．He leads a miserable life with his own kids.
C．He excels in delicate painting techniques.
D．He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness.
B
The Role of Crowdfunding in Business Growth
Crowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs (创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.
Types of Crowdfunding
Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.
Equity (股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.
Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.
Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign
Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.
Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.
Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).
Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.
Fulfill promises: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.
40．According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding
A．Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.
B．Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.
C．Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.
D．Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
41．The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.
A．carefulness B．perseverance C．frankness D．optimism
42．The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan to raise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.
A．prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity Crowdfunding
B．draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real information
C．realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failure
D．compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts
C
Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual.
Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence.
It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head.
The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism.
Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity.
The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it.
The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him.
Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes.
43．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________.
A．show what a talented musician should look like
B．introduce an important figure in the musical world
C．contrast with his talent in music performance
D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock
44．The author would most probably agree that _________.
A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance
B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full
C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual
D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists
45．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism
A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition.
B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following.
C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others.
D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices.
46．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________.
A．specific to general B．cause and effect
C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you 47 But is one better than the other
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. As is so often the case, it’s complicated. They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. 48 It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and don’t care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.
Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It’s a fact that most new companies will fail. 49 The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business. If someone is less confident about their business idea, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears.
50 It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.
A．Nevertheless, confidence plays a significant role in determining the effectiveness of fear-based motivation strategies.
B．However, if students are not confident, then fear-based approaches could trigger feelings of anxiety.
C．Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.
D．Taken together, these studies show that fear-based motivation is complicated.
E．They may be inspired to learn new things that will help their business or find mentors who can support them.
F．But does this motivate or discourage business people Again, it’s not straightforward.
Summary Writing (10分)
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Digital Nomads (游牧人)
How would you like to answer your work emails from a beachfront café in Thailand or a coffee shop in Portugal If that appeals to you, being a digital nomad might be for you. Digital nomads can literally work from anywhere as their jobs are online. Digital nomads rely on portable devices with wireless Internet capabilities such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. Typically, they work from coffee shops, restaurants, co-working spaces, apartments or internet cafés — places with an Internet connection.
Worldwide, statistics show the number of digital nomads hit 35 million in 2021. So what is it that makes the lifestyle of digital nomads so fascinating First and foremost, digital nomads get to live in different countries and cultures while they work, providing them with opportunities to have adventures and experience new things. These folks have also found the most flexible means of online incomes, allowing them to head out at a moment’ notice and go where they please. “I’m free,” says Nimisha Walji, “I can go where the wind takes me and live any place I choose! If I feel like a change, I can pursue that in a matter of days, sometimes hours.”
You may think that being a digital nomad is all sunshine and rainbows. It is not necessarily so. Job finding is one of the hardest tasks for the digital nomad, given that they have no permanent home, no office address, and no one knows them. To apply for a job, they need to find the employer and persuade him to hire them. Most of the employers hire from their own city, and that’s why it’s so hard for a nomad to find a job. Access to stable Wi-Fi and adequate workspace can be difficult. If someone struggles to stay focused at home, there can’t be a worse place than a fascinating holiday location. Few people can manage to be productive faced with the temptations and distractions. It seems that living the life of a digital nomad isn’t for everyone.
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Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．在面试时，他尽力表明自己经验丰富。 (clear) (汉译英)
53．最近热播的电视剧激发了不少人学习上海话的热情。(enthusiasm) (汉译英)
54．旅游目的地人潮涌动，这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。(full) (汉译英)
55．面对日益严重的老龄化问题，“银色经济”旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力。(intend) (汉译英)
Guided Writing （25分）
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青。学校将举办“中国工坊”（Chinese Workshop）活动，主题涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中国传统手工艺（handicraft）、中国书法（calligraphy）和中国绘画。届时，英国姐妹学校的师生代表将到校访问。学校拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请写一封自荐信，内容必须包括：
申请参加本次活动；
阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；
结合个人兴趣和特长，说明一项你想要教授的技能，并陈述理由。
（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．whenever/when 2．where/so 3．may/might 4．What 5．to seek 6．instead of/rather than 7．has been published 8．hugged 9．more appealing 10．performing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研发拥抱机器人以解决孤独人群的拥抱需求。
1．考查状语从句。句意：然而，并不是每个人都能在需要的时候得到一个拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填从属连词whenever“每当”或when“当……什么时候”引导时间状语从句。故填whenever/when。
2．考查从属连词/并列连词。句意：其他人可能处于异地恋中，很难从伴侣那里得到身体上的爱。分析句子可知，空处可以看作空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，先行词在句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where；或可以看作空处前后为因果关系，应用并列连词so。故填where/so。
3．考查情态动词。句意：在这种情况下，他们可能会收到比自己想要的更少的拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填情态动词may/might表示较小的可能性。故填may/might。
4．考查主语从句。句意：科学家们提议开发拥抱机器人。分析句子可知，空处应填what引导主语从句，并在从句中作proposed宾语，表示“……的东西”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查不定式。句意：这可以为孤独的人提供被拥抱的积极效果，而不必寻求能够拥抱他们的人。抽象名词need后应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to seek。
6．考查固定短语。句意：例如，如果机器人非常大且主要由金属制成，人们可能会害怕它，而不是愉快地拥抱它。分析句子可知，空处应填短语instead of/rather than“而不是”。故填instead of/rather than。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在《国际期刊》上发表的一项新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研发，这是一款新开发的拥抱机器人，能够在拥抱过程中移动其手臂来完成不同的小手势。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，从句中应用现在完成时，先行词A new study与动词publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词study为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been published。
8．考查非谓语。句意：当两个人拥抱时，他们经常用手做一些特定的动作，比如拍被拥抱者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词person，动词hug与被修饰词之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填hugged。
9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这项研究中，科学家们想知道这些手势是否会让机器人拥抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，空处应用形容词appealing“有吸引的”的比较级形式在句中作宾语补足语。故填more appealing。
10．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们觉得机器人在做手势时更加友好。句中perform与其逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系，完整的时间状语从句应为when the robot was performing gestures，when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。
11．I 12．G 13．B 14．J 15．A 16．C 17．K 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画的崛起，从《黑猫警长》到《长安三万里》，融合传统文化与现代技术，突破创新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》击败《复联4》，展现国漫新高度。
11．考查形容词。句意：虽然《黑猫警长》只是简单地画出来的，但目前的漫画以技术进步和引人入胜的情节为特色。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词advances，technical“技术的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。
12．考查形容词。句意：一个例子是今年2月上映的一部适合家庭的冒险电影《·逆转时空》，流畅的动画让我们想起了皮克斯，这是一家开创性的动画工作室，现在归迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词studio，pioneering“开创性的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。
13．考查名词。句意：最近这些质量上的飞跃使中国动画片在国内票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，由these可知，应用复数名词。leaps“飞跃”为名词，符合句意。故选B。
14．考查副词。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中国最受欢迎的电影，出乎意料地击败了漫威工作室的超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语，修饰动词beating， unexpectedly“出乎意料地”为副词，符合句意。故选J。
15．考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，随着美国和日本电影涌入中国市场，在国内电视和电影屏幕上占据主导地位，中国动画产业出现了大萧条。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作as从句中的谓语，由In the 1960s可知，句子应用一般过去式，flooded“涌入”为动词，符合句意。故选A。
16．考查副词。句意：因此，中国动画师越来越多地开始为西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰动词began，increasingly“越来越多地”为副词，符合句意。故选C。
17．考查名词。句意：这部电影以永恒的经典《西游记》为蓝本，标志着行业内一个创新与成功新时代的开始。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，classic“经典”为名词，符合句意。故选K。
18．考查动词。句意：主角孙悟空被描绘成经历中年危机，这反映了导演认为卡通片不仅仅是给儿童看的的观点。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在定语从句中作谓语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，reflects“反映”为动词，符合句意。故选E。
19．考查动词。句意：其作品《长安三万里》融合了中国文化、历史、传说元素以及唐诗的审美意境。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在句中作谓语，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，空处应用第三人称单数形式，combines“组合”为动词，符合句意。故选D。
20．考查动词。句意：事实上，传统题材在成功的中国动画中广泛存在，强调了传统文化作为中国动画基础的重要性。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，emphasizing“强调”为动词，现在分词形式做结果状语，符合句意。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了支付宝的一项新措施，推出16种语言的翻译服务，以确保在华外国人可以毫无障碍地使用移动支付。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付宝此举正值中国加大力度进一步改善外国人在华支付体验之际。A. expectations期望；预料；B. memorizations记忆；记住；C. experiences经历，体验；阅历；D. durations持续时间。根据上文“Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.”可知，支付宝这一举措是为了使外国人在中国的支付体验。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁金服集团跨境业务总监朱旭刚表示，支付宝允许在华外国人将他们的国际银行卡(包括Visa和万事达)与支付宝的移动支付工具绑定，大大简化了支付流程。A. international国际的；B. domestic国内的；家庭的，家用的；C. interior内政的；内部的；D. commercial商业的。根据后面“including Visa and Mastercard”可知，本句指外国人在中国使用支付宝支付，可以把支付工具绑定他们国际银行卡，国际通用的。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海外电子钱包的用户也可以通过扫描支付宝二维码，在自己的手机上使用他们熟悉的国内电子钱包，在支付宝庞大的商家网络上享受无缝的移动支付体验。A. copying复制，抄袭；B. photographing拍照，摄影；C. sharing分享；D. scanning扫描；浏览。根据其宾语“Alipay QR codes(支付宝二维码)”可知，支付时应该是扫描二维码。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据支付宝的说法，外国人可以使用该应用程序在中国的餐馆、酒店、景点、便利店和超市完成支付，以及乘车、共享单车、公共汽车和其他公共交通服务。A. transportation交通；B. security安全；C. education教育；D. maintenance维护，保养。根据空前的other可知，该空名词和前面ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses同类，应该是交通服务。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款新推出的多语种应用包括英语、法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语、葡萄牙语、俄语和日语。A. evolved进化；进步；B. launched发行，推出；发射；发起；C. specialized专门研究，专攻；D. simplified简化。根据第一段“to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China can use mobile payments without any hurdles.”可知，这个使用16种语言的应用是该公司新进推出的。launch与roll out意思一致，彼此呼应。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该移动支付应用程序还将海外游客使用移动支付的单笔交易限额(交易)从1000美元提高到5000美元，并将年度累计交易限额从1万美元提高到5万美元。A. decreased降低；减少；B. restricted限制；C. suspended暂停，中止；D. raised举起；提高；抚养；筹集。根据下文“from $1,000 to $5,000”可知，这是把交易限额提高了。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务和提高支付便利性的指导意见，此举是为了更好地满足老年人和外国游客的多样化支付需求。A. implementing执行；B. enhancing提高；改进；C. administrating管理；D. subscribing订阅；认购。该动词的宾语是“payment convenience”，该企业的新措施应该是为了提高便利性，enhance意为“提高”和该空前的improving意义一致。故选B项。
28．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务和提高支付便利性的指导意见，此举是为了更好地满足老年人和外国游客的多样化支付需求。A. diversified多元化的；B. facilitated促进，推动；C. digitalized数字化；D. conflicted冲突，相矛盾。根据该词所修饰的名词“needs of the elderly and foreign visitors.”可知，老年人及各国人士的支付需求应该是多样化的。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，中国央行中国人民银行发布了一份支付指南，为外国人提供了在中国使用银行卡、现金、移动支付和e-CNY的图文指导，这是中国优化外国人支付体验的最新举措。A. purchased购买；B. authorized批准，许可；C. released释放；发行；D. commercialized使商业化。该动词的宾语是a payment guide，这里指中国人民银行发行了一份指南，指导外国人在中国体验各种支付方式。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，中国央行中国人民银行发布了一份支付指南，为外国人提供了在中国使用银行卡、现金、移动支付和e-CNY的图文指导，这是中国优化外国人支付体验的最新举措。A. designs设计；B. illustrations阐述，解释；插图；C. instructions说明；D. imagery意向；比喻。本空是在a payment guide的定语从句中，指这份指南为外国人在中国消费支付提供指导说明。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：市场咨询公司博通易观的高级分析师王鹏波表示，加大力度提供便捷的支付服务，不仅会显著改善外国人在中国的生活和消费体验，吸引更多外国人来中国，还会促进支付行业的健康和可持续发展。A. significantly显著的；极大地；B. artificially人工地；人为的；C. individually个人地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“improve the living and consumption experience of foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable development of the payment ____12____”可知，王鹏波对便捷的支付服务是很有信心的，该空需要一个程度副词，他认为会极大地提高外国人的消费体验。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场咨询公司博通易观的高级分析师王鹏波表示，加大力度提供便捷的支付服务，不仅会显著改善外国人在中国的生活和消费体验，吸引更多外国人来中国，还会促进支付行业的健康和可持续发展。A. gateway门户，通道；B. industry工业；行业；C. deadline截止日期；D. term术语；学期。根据第一段“Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant Group”可知，支付宝公司是支付行业的一个代表，这里指提供便捷的支付服务可以促进支付行业的发展。联系我们生活中使用的支付行业有支付宝，微信支付，云闪付等，由此可知，这是一个行业。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王说，此举表明了国家扩大高标准开放的决心，并补充说，支付宝的在线支付场景足够广泛，使用频率很高。A. developing发展；研发；开发；B. monitoring监控；C. securing确保；D. adding添加，补充说。根据上文“Wang said…”可知，空后的宾语是他又补充说的，add符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，中国的银行正在采取措施扩大对海外银行卡的接受，并为他们在国内使用现金提供便利。A. recognition承认；认可；B. acceptance接受；C. regulation规则；D. policy政策。该句主语Chinese banks，该空名词的后置定语of overseas bank cards，由此可知，应该是中国的银行对国外银行卡的接纳。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：董说，在旅游景点、体育赛事、交通枢纽、医疗保健和美容中心以及其他日常消费场所，需要更多的努力来扩大各种支付方式的场景。A. construction建设；B. application应用；申请；C. production生产；D. consumption消费。根据空前的“other”及“tourist attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers”可知该空指的是和旅游景点、体育赛事、交通枢纽、医疗保健和美容中心类似的消费场所。故选D项。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌克兰孤儿Vadim在经历虐待、困境后，找到信仰，走向光明人生的历程。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see — but only just a little.(他的父母都是酒鬼，经常打他。他们甚至把他塞进一个葡萄酒容器里，把他小小的身体弄伤，只在顶部留下一个小口，让他可以呼吸和看到外面——但只有一点点)”可知，Vadim常常遭到父母的虐待。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.(他不仅受伤了，而且被安置在三楼的一个房间里，坐轮椅根本无法下楼)”和第三段中“This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting.(这让瓦迪姆在楼梯上爬上爬下，这是一项身心俱疲的活动)”可知，Vadim只能爬上爬下楼梯是因为坐在轮椅上无法下楼。故选C项。
38．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conversation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.(他们给他讲了一个关于一位提倡爱和宽恕的精神人物的故事。这次谈话帮助这个14岁的男孩找到了他的信仰，反过来，他比以往任何时候都有了更多的希望)”可知，特殊人物的到访让Vadim找到信仰，给他带来希望，这些都积极的变化。所以“Then, a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage.(然后，当一些特殊的人访问孤儿院时，a chain effect开始了)”中a chain effect指的是“一系列积极变化”。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段中“This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from “darkness to light.”(这激发了蒂姆·蒂博基金会(Tim Tebow Foundation)的灵感，该基金会是一个为世界上最弱势群体而战的组织，他们问他是否愿意创作一件作品，代表他从“黑暗走向光明”的样子和感觉)”和最后一段中“A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his old home, including the wine container his parents stuffed him into. His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fall leaves and bright light, showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story.(这是一幅非常了不起的画，画中瓦迪姆坐在轮椅上，离开了他的老家，还有他父母塞给他的酒桶。他的新方向包括一个充满落叶和明亮光线的美丽森林，展示了他据说在鼓舞人心的故事中找到的希望)”可推知，Vadim想在这幅非凡的画作中表达的是他从黑暗走向光明，告别过去，收获幸福。故选D项。
40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了众筹在企业发展中的作用、类型以及成功进行众筹活动的技巧。
40．细节理解题。根据Types of Crowdfunding的“Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.(债务众筹——企业家向支持者借钱，并同意在一段时间内连本带利偿还。这种模式类似于贷款，适用于有明确还款计划的企业。)”可知，债务众筹适用于有特定还款计划的企业。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.(对项目的进展和遇到的任何挑战保持透明和诚实。支持者欣赏诚实。) ”可知，对支持者做到直率坦诚是有益的，则划线词意为“坦诚”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign的“Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.(有说服力的故事：为你的公司编一个吸引人的真实故事。解释为什么它很重要，以及支持者的贡献将如何产生影响。)”可知，如果6年前成立的纸牌游戏公司“爆炸小猫”的老板们计划筹集一大笔资金来开展促销活动，强烈推荐他们应该编写一个吸引人的、基于真实信息的宣传活动故事，这样可以吸引潜在的支持者。故选B。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”可知，作者提到本尼·古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism. (个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主义的灵魂。)”可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. (查尔斯·凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利·福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯的发明者伊莱沙·奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力工作。)”可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”和第三段“It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. (比别人做得更好让我们与众不同。然而，令人惊讶的是，仍有相当多的人认为个性只是表面现象。他们穿着花哨的衣服，把头发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身装饰自己的皮肤，以表达某种社会声明。但是一个把头发染成紫色或橙色的普通人只不过是一个长着滑稽脑袋的人。)”可知，本文主要采用比较和对比的方式进行组织。故选D。
47．C 48．B 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了基于恐惧的激励策略具有复杂性。
47．前文“Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you (是对成功和你能取得的所有惊人成就的想法，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？)”讲述了两种不同的激励因素，后文“But is one better than the other (但是一个比另一个好吗？)”反问是否一个因素比另一个更好，由此可知，空处应讲述这两种因素经常被用来激励人们，C项“领导者、管理者和教师经常使用其中一种想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多成就。”符合题意，选项中的“these ideas”指代前文提到的两种激励因素。故选C。
48．前文“They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners.(他们发现，如果一项测试被视为重要的，并且学生对自己能够成功持乐观态度，那么老师可以成功地利用对失败的恐惧来激励这些学习者。)”讲述了在一项测试被认为非常重要且学生对该测试持乐观态度的情况下，老师可以有效利用对失败的恐惧来激励学生，后文“It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise.(这反过来会导致他们在测试中表现得比其他情况下更差。)”讲述了会导致学生表现差，由此可知，空处讲述的应是不能有效利用对失败的恐惧进行激励的情况，B项“然而，如果学生不自信，那么基于恐惧的方法可能会引发焦虑感。”符合题意，However表明前后之间为转折关系。故选B。
49．根据后文的“The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business.(失败的个人后果可能是巨大的，因此创始人可能会被激励更加努力地工作以避免失败。一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以改善问题的解决，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。然而，这项研究也表明，这会导致拖延症的增加，因为人们过于关注他们个人害怕的事情，而不是对企业最有利的事情。)”可知，对失败的恐惧既可以有助于解决问题，也可以导致拖延症，由此可知，这种激励因素的有效性很复杂，F项“但这是激励还是阻碍了商界人士？再说一遍，这并不简单。”符合题意，选项中的“Again, it’s not straightforward”与前一段中的“As is so often the case, it’s complicated”照应。故选F。
50．根据后文“It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.(它可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也会增加我们的疑虑，并将其转化为障碍。)”并结合上文对学生和商业人士的分析可知，基于恐惧的激励是复杂的，所以D项“总之，这些研究表明，基于恐惧的动机是复杂的。”符合题意，选项中的“Taken together”表明这是总结。故选D。
51．Digital nomads refer to those who can work anywhere with an Internet connection. The appeals of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires. However, obstacles do exist, the biggest of which is job finding. Besides, poor access to Wi-Fi or distracting fascinating workplaces may affect productivity negatively.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“数字牧民”，成为数字牧民的的优势和劣势。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Digital nomads can literally work from anywhere as their jobs are online.
②First and foremost, digital nomads get to live in different countries and cultures while they work, providing them with opportunities to have adventures and experience new things. These folks have also found the most flexible means of online incomes, allowing them to head out at a moment’ notice and go where they please.
③Job finding is one of the hardest tasks for the digital nomad, given that they have no permanent home, no office address, and no one knows them.
④Access to stable Wi-Fi and adequate workspace can be difficult. If someone struggles to stay focused at home, there can’t be a worse place than a fascinating holiday location. Few people can manage to be productive faced with the temptations and distractions.
2. 缜密构思
将第二个要点进行简化，将第三、四要点进行整合
3.遣词造句
Digital nomads refer to those working anywhere with an Internet connection.
The attractions of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires.
However, obstacles do exist, and the biggest of them is job finding.
Additionally, poor access to Wi-Fi or distracting fascinating workplaces may influence productivity negatively.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Digital nomads refer to those who can work anywhere with an Internet connection.（用一个定语从句对“数字牧民”进行解释，表达高级）
[高分句型2]The appeals of being a digital nomad include the opportunities to have new experiences and the flexibility/freedom to work wherever or however one desires.（用一个让步状语从句对第二段的部分内容进行总结，表达高级）
52．During the interview, he tried his best to make it clear that he was experienced/with rich experience/had rich experience.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在面试时”短语为during the interview；主语为he；表示“尽力”为try one’s best to do sth.；表示“表明”为make it clear that；it做形式宾语，that为真正的宾语。主语为he；表示“经验丰富”短语为be experienced/with rich experience/have rich experience。为一般过去时。故翻译为During the interview, he tried his best to make it clear that he was experienced/with rich experience/had rich experience.
53．The recent popular TV series (has) aroused many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“最近热播的电视剧”应用the recent popular TV series，作主语；表示“激发”应用动词arouse；表示“不少人学习上海话的热情”翻译为many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect。可用一般过去时或现在完成时。故翻译为The recent popular TV series (has) aroused many people’s enthusiasm for learning Shanghai dialect.
54．Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy.
【详解】考查名词、时态、固定短语、定语从句、形容词。表示“旅游目的地”用tourist destination，结合句意可知，旅游目的地不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语，tourist位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用be full of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Tourist destinations，故be动词用are。表示“游客”用visitor，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作of的宾语。表示“这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。”用定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替主句在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。从句中：表示“诠释”用illustrate/interpret，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语which指代主句，故谓语用第三人称单数。表示“人们对美好生活的追求”用people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life，作illustrates/interprets的宾语；表示“展现”用present，与illustrates/interprets并列，用第三人称单数，用连词and与illustrates/interprets连接。表示“繁荣的”用形容词booming，作定语，修饰“经济”；表示“经济”用economy，作presents的宾语。故翻译为Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy.
55．In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy.
【详解】考查时态。“面对”表达为in (the) face of；“日益严重的”表达为increasingly serious，由副词increasingly修饰形容词serious；“老龄化问题”表达为an aging issue；“银色经济”表达为the silver economy；“旨在做某事”表达为be intended to do...；“回应”表达为respond to；“老年人核心关切”表达为the core concern of the elderly (people)；“提升老年人幸福感”表达为strengthen their sense of happiness；“新的驱动力”表达为new driving force；“为......注入”表达为introduce...into...；“经济”表达为economy。根据句意可知，此句主句为“银色经济旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力”， the “silver economy”为主语，be intended to do为谓语动词，respond to，strengthen和introduce三个动词并列，作be intended to do的动词；“面对日益严重的老龄化问题”表达为In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue，在句中作状语。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：In (the) face of an increasingly serious aging issue, the “silver economy” is intended to respond to the core concerns of the elderly (people), strengthen their sense of happiness, and introduce new driving force into the economy.
56．
Dear Organizing Committee,
I am Li Qing, a Grade 12 student from Purun High School. I am writing to express my keen interest in participating in the upcoming “Chinese Workshop” event.
This cultural exchange holds profound significance as it offers a platform for our British counterparts to intimately experience the richness of Chinese culture. Through this workshop, we can bridge cultural divides and foster mutual understanding. Given my passion for Chinese calligraphy, I am eager to share this ancient art with our guests. Calligraphy is not just about writing; it’s a reflection of one’s spirit and character. Teaching this skill will not only impart knowledge but also promote cultural appreciation.
I believe that my enthusiasm and proficiency in calligraphy will contribute to the success of this workshop. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Li Qing
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办“中国工坊”（Chinese Workshop）活动，主题涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中国传统手工艺（handicraft）、中国书法（calligraphy）和中国绘画。届时，英国姐妹学校的师生代表将到校访问。学校拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。要求考生根据提示写一封自荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强烈的：keen→ strong
参加：participate in→ engage in
即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming
重要性：significance→ importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Qing, a Grade 12 student from Purun High School..
拓展句：I am Li Qing, who is a Grade 12 student from Purun High School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my keen interest in participating in the upcoming “Chinese Workshop” event.（运用了动名词participating作宾语）
【高分句型2】I believe that my enthusiasm and proficiency in calligraphy will contribute to the success of this workshop.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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