登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之“三”(下)
众所周知，英语语法繁杂，知识点众多，令许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多学生望而生畏，颇感疼痛。所以笔者严格根据新课标，试图将多数考点细化，力求面广但不太深，虽不能囊括全部，但应包括大部分，以力求降低难度，背到朗朗上口。故组成“二”、“三”、“四”、“五”系列，以达到事半功倍之效果。21·世纪*教育网
八十一、stay 三短语：
1. stay at home 呆在家里；2. stay out呆在外面；3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
八十二、三个“由于”：
1. because,连词，后跟句子；2. because of 后跟词或短语；3. thanks to多亏了，由于
八十三、三“代替”：
1. instead 副词，位于句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末；2. instead of 后必须跟宾语；3. rather than 胜过，代替 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
八十四、decide 三考点：
1. decide to do sth.决定做某事；2. decide on 确定；3. make a decision做决定
八十五、三种“完”：
1. 吃完eat up 2. 卖完sell out 3. 用完run out of
八十六、be made 三结构：
1. be made in 产自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. be made of 由……做成（能看出原材料）；3. be made from由……做成（看不出原材料）www-2-1-cnjy-com
八十七、busy 三用法：
1. be busy with sth. 2. be busy doing sth. 3. on business21教育名师原创作品
八十八、sell三结构：
1. sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.卖给某人某物；2.sell out售完；3. on sale 廉价出售
八十九、price三考点：
1. What’s the price of… 2.at good prices以合理的价格 3. 价格昂贵/便宜用high/low修饰
九十、enjoy三考点：
1. enjoy oneself; 2. enjoy doing sth. 3. 形容词enjoyable2·1·c·n·j·y
九十一、number三考点：
1. a number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) =a lot of 大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；2. the number of…..的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；3. 修饰number用large/small。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
九十二、speak三形式：
1. speak English 2. give a speech 3. spoken English21*cnjy*com
九十三、true三考点：
1. come true 实现 2. to tell the truth说实话3.副词truly
九十四、low修饰三个词：price, voice和temperature
九十五、三个“之间”：
1. between 两者之间，常和and连用； 2.among 在三者或三者以上之间；3.during 在……期间【出处：21教育名师】
九十六、person三考点：
1. 与people区别 2. in person 亲自 3. personal 形容词
九十七、prefer三用法：
1. prefer to do/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing sth. 2. prefer doing sth to doing sth. 3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
九十八、过去进行时三句式：
1.When从句（一般过去时），+主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句（过去进行时）；2. 主句（过去进行时）+when从句（过去进行时）；3. 过去进行时+while+过去进行时21cnjy.com
九十九、表示“在……上面”三个介词：
1. on 接触 2. above 不接触，不垂直 3. over 不接触，垂直
一百、三个“以前”：
1. before 泛指以前，用于现在完成时；2. 时间段+before 用于过去完成时；3. 时间段+ago 用于一般过去时2-1-c-n-j-y
一百零一、when三考点：
1. 常用于一般过去时；2. 主将从现：即主句是一般将来时，when从句用一般现在时； 3.注意和while的区别。
一百零二、表示“当……时”三个词：
1. when，引导从句常用一般过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，主要用瞬间动词；也用主将从现；2. while，引导从句常用过去进行时，用延续性动词；3. as表示主从句动作同事进行。21·cn·jy·com
一百零三、表示“用”的三个介词：
1. by 一般跟交通工具，用名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的单数，如by hand; 2. with 用具体东西作工具，如with a knife；3. in, 主要用语言。
一百零四、interest的三种形式：
1. interest 名词，对…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感兴趣：take an interest in 2.interested 形容词，修饰人，对……感兴趣：be interested in 3. interesting 形容词，修饰物。21世纪教育网版权所有
一百零五、mind三考点：
1. mind doing sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 2. Would you mind doing sth. 的回答：同意用Of course not./Certainly not. 3.Never mind.没关系。
一百零六、三“在……前面”：
1. in front of (外部)；2. in the front of(内部)；3. ahead of
一百零七、三“太（多）”：
1. too much 2. too many 3. too much
一百零八、三“高”：
1. tall 指人、树或建筑物高；2. high指位置、海拔、声音高；3.名词height, of medium height
一百零九、thank三考点：
1. thanks to 多亏了；2. thanks for 因……而感谢你；3. be thankful to sb. 感激某人
一百一十、clean 三短语：
1. clean up 打扫 2. clean out 清除 3. clean off擦掉
一百一十一、safe三形式：
1. safe形容词2. safety 名词3. 副词safely副词
一百一十二、三种“认为…..怎么样？”：
1. What do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou think of… 2. How do you like… 3. How do you feel about…
一百一十三、would like 三用法：
1. would like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth. 2. would like to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth.21教育网
一百一十四、forget三用法：
1. forget to do sth. 2.forget doing sth. 3. 与leave 的区别。www.21-cn-jy.com
一百一十五、sleep三形式：
1. sleep动词, go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sleep去睡觉；2. asleep形容词，fall asleep 入睡；3. sleepy形容词，发困的 21*cnjy*com
一百一十六、population三考点：
1. 前面要用the ; 2. 提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问人口用What’s the population of… 3. 修饰人口多少用large/big/small。【版权所有：21教育】
一百一十七、ask 三考点
1. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；2. ask sb. sth.问某人某事；3. ask…for
一百一十八、one 变形三兄弟：one, first, once
一百一十九、who三变化：who, 主格；2. whom，宾格；3. whose所有格
一百二十、good/well 三考点：
1. well能用来修饰副词，而good不可以；2. be good at 3.do well in【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
一百二十一、hardly三考点：
1. hardly ever几乎不曾 2. 与hard的区别 3. 反义疑问句，前否后肯。
一百二十二、三“想做某事”：
1. want to do sth. 2. would like to do sth. 3. feel like doing sth.
一百二十三、提问数量三个词：
1. How many 提问可数名词复数；2. How much提问不可数名词；3. What提问人口。
一百二十四、被动语态必考三种：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/are+过去分词；2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；3.一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词/be going to +be+过去分词
一百二十五、引导条件从句的 三个词：if 如果；unless如果不；as long as只要。
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22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“三”(下)百题集训
1.Don’t ___________ too late for the coming exam. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. stay out B. stay up C. staying up D. stay away
2.Lucy didn’t go to school yesterday ____________ her illness 21·世纪*教育网
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
3.--____________ the school, Tom
--It’s very beautiful.
A. How do you think of B. What do you like
C. What do you think of D. How do you think
4.I wonder ____ our s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports meeting will be held. Can it be next week
A. when B. what C. that D. if
5.I won’t doubt ________ Jimmy is good at _______ English. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. that, speaking B. if, speaking www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. whether, saying D. if, speak21教育名师原创作品
6.I was watching TV _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ __ my brother was writing an e mail at home at this time last night.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while
7.He's not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect child.He sometimes talks back __ __ his parents talk with him.
A．if B．before C．when D．until
8.This movie wasn't __ _．He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
9.—Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult
—Yes，I could _ __ work it out.
A. easily B．hardly C．finally D．nearly
10.The cakes taste __ _，and they sell ________．I will buy some.
A．good；well B．well；well C．well；good
11.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great！No one speaks English __ _ him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
12.—Why do people there __ _ use umbrellas in the sun？
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A. hardly B．often C．always
13．__ _ we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.
A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though
14__ you work harder，you'll do better in your subjects.
A. Until B．Before C．Though D．If
15.I __ __ my homework when my mother ____ in.
A．is doing；came B．was doing；come
C．was doing；came D．is doing；come
16.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It __ _ in my hometown.【出处：21教育名师】
A．make B．makes C．is made D．made
17.When I called the taxi service，I __ _ that there was no taxi.
A．were told B．was told
C．was telling D．are given
18.—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don't worry. You __ __ plenty of time to do it.
A．will be given B．give C．will give D．are given
19.A popular sport， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping pong，_ __ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed
20.When Tim __ __ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
21.The old man pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efers to __ _ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.
A．staying；going B．stay；going
C．stay；go D．staying；go
22.Mary called an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d asked her husband _ __ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.
A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go
23.Don't forget __ _ your umbrella. It's raining outside.
A．taking B．to take C．to taking D．takes
24.—__ __ do you achieve your dream
—By working hard，of course.
A. When B．Why C．How D．What
25.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired，__ __？
A．does he B．isn't he C．can't he D．can he
26.—Could you please p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rovide us _________ some new information about MH 370
—Of course Anyway it is a sad story
A with B of C from D to
27.The number of the books on my bookcase __ _ 200.21·cn·jy·com
A．is B．are C．has D．have
28.The boy with his two dogs __ when the earthquake happened.
A．were sleeping B．is sleeping
C．was sleeping D．are sleeping
29.—What did your father say
—He asked us __ __．
A．how to fix up the bicycles
B．why we fix up the bicycles
C．that we fixed up the bicycles
D．where did we fix up the bicycles
30.—Do you know __ _？
—8，844，43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma
B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qomolangma is
31.—Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh，can you tell me __ _？
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving
C．when he left D．when is he leaving
32.You can use English or Chinese __ _ you travel in Singapore.
A．whether B．whatever C．where D．if
33.—I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long.
—__ __．
A．Never mind B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．That's right
34.Why not _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ __ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？
A．to ask；write B．to ask；writing
C．ask；writing D．asking；to write
35.That's the man __ _ house was destroyed in the storm.
A．that B．whose C．who D．which
36.If overweight pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much _____.
A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier
37.This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells _____ in the market.
A .nice; good B. well; well
C. nice; well D. good; nice
38.－May I use your MP4 today, Paul
－_____. I will not use it.
A. No, you can’t.
B.I’ve no idea.
C.Sure, go ahead.
D.Not at all
39.____ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. How B. When C. Before D. Why
40.Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
41.The bank is _____ the bookstore and the post office. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. at the front of B. among C. between
42.－Mum, _____ shall we have lunch
－We will have it when your dad _____.
A. when; returns
B.where; will return
C.where; returns
D.when; will return
43. －It’s too cold t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday. Would you mind _____ the window
－Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
44.－When _____ you _____ here
－Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come
C. will; come D. do; come
45.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.【版权所有：21教育】
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping
46.－When shall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we begin our meeting
－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. come
47.－What’s wrong wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th you, Eric You look tired.
－I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up
C. put up D. stayed up
48. _____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for
49.He has poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eyesight_too much work at night
A because B because of C and D but
50.---- Why would s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome workers in Foxcon die ______ continue working in the
factory
---- Psychologists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say they are under too much pressure.
A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than
51.You can just make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good meal for me _______ send me an expensive gift. Will
you do so
A. Instead B. rather than C. better than D. instead of
52.Shall we go there on foot ____ by bus
A. Instead B. instead of C. to D. than
53. We must ____ a topic before we start to write.
A. decide B. decide on
C. decide for D. decide to
54.—Have we water —Yes. We’d better get some. 21cnjy.com
A．run out of B．run of C．run up of D．run out
55.This kind of noodles was _________two days ago. 21*cnjy*com
A.sold up B. eaten out C. run out D. use up
56.The paper is made wood.
A. of B. from C. in
57.Jean didn't ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared
C. preparing D. being preparing
58. Anne’s mother is busy ______ ready for the birthday dinner.
A.to get B. gets C. getting D. got
59.Mr. Wang has gone to America ______.
A.on time B. on business C. on sale D. on show
60.He sold his bike_____ me for $40.
A.to B. for C. from D. with
61. He is very happy because he bought a new car at a____ price.
A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive
62.I have worked on the problem， so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
63. _____ is the price of that dress
A. When B. How many C. What D. How much
64.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday,Tom
A.you B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves
65.The price of the bag is very ___ and I can afford it.
A. low B. high C. dear D. cheap
66.The population of Shanghai is______.
A. large B. small C. many D. much
67._____ is the population of Japan, do you know
A. How many B. How much C. Which D. What
68. I’m not ______ at English as he is.
A. as good B. as well
C. good as D. better
69____is this nice car
A. who B. whose C. Whom D. Which
70.______ is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ticker for the film Hacker He About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many
C. How much D. How often
71._____lost this wallet
A, Whom. B. whose. C. who. D. who did.
72.China has the ___________ population in the world.
A. smallest B. largest C. most D. more
73. ＿＿does this new bike belong to
A whom B whose C who's D whom's
74.keep quiet, don’t wake up the_____baby.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept
75. The_____ in the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ront of the library are white.The only ____ at the back is blue.
A. one; first B. first; one
C. one; one D. first; first21*cnjy*com
76. My litter brother won't _____ unless you tell him a story.
A. go to sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. fall asleep
C. feel sleepy D. sleepy
77. Liu bin felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this morning in class because he didn't fall last night .
A. asleep; sleepy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sleepy; sleepy
C. asleep; asleep D. sleepy; asleep
78. We’ll have a further discussion before we make a ______ .
A. progress B. decision C. hope D. show
79.This kind of car is made _________ this factory .
A. from B. for C. of D. in
80.They are _____ with their homework and have no time.
A. busy B. angry C. strict D. worried
81. Are the books _____ I want to buy one.
A. on duty B. on sale
C. on time D. on watch
82.People enjoy _____ in a house with a lawn and a garden.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
83.Do you want _____ tennis with me on Saturday morning 21教育网
A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing
84. Everyone sang and danced at the party so they ______ themselves.
A. helped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. enjoyed C. dressed D. hurt
85.In some foreig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_____. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable
86.The meat is ____ cheap but you can't eat _____. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. much too; too much B. much too, much too
C. too much, too much D. too much. much too
87._____ is he waiting for
A. Where B. Who C. What D. When
88.Jim，can you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___this word in Chinese Yes, I can _____a little Chinese.
A. speak, say B. say, speak
C. tell, speak D. talk, say
89.Our headmaste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r asks me to represent the class to______ in the school meeting.
A. give a chance B. give a speech
C. get a surprise D. make an effort
90.Study harder, and I’m sure your dream can _____ some day.
A. achieve B. realize C. come true D. come out
91.____ you the truth, I hate to take a bus to school.
A. To tell B. Tell C. Tells D. Told
92.You needn’t write to John because he will come here ______.
A. in general B. in public
C. in surprise D. in person
93. -- I’m so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry I____ my homework at home.
-- That is all right. Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget, to take B. forget ,to bring
C. left ,to take D. left ,to bring
94.We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..
A. staying ; be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause B. to stay ; because of
C. staying ; because of D. to stay; because
95.I don’t feel like _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.
A. eating; having B. to eat; to have
C eating; to have D to eat; having
96.–I feel like __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.
A. play; to play B. playing; playing
C. playing; to play D. to play; to play
97. How amaz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing！The boy can write ______ his two hands at the same time.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
98. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. During
99. A policeman helps keep our city__________
A save B safe C safely D safety
100.Could you help_____ the city parks They’re dirty. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up D. use up
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之“三”(下)
八十一、stay 三短语：
stay at home 呆在家里；
If it rains tomorrow, we’d better stay at home.
2. stay out呆在外面；
I’m not allowed to stay out at night.
3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
---What’s wrong with you You look tired.
---I stayed up late last night to study for the test.
（2014武汉市）I used to ____ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up
C. come up D. stay up
【解析】选D。句意: 我过去常常和妻子在家熬夜看电视。show up,出现；wake up睡醒；come up with想出；stay up熬夜。
八十二、三个“由于”：
because,连词，后跟句子；
Tom didn’t come to school because he was ill.
2. because of 后跟词或短语；
She was very sad because of her mother’s death.
3. thanks to多亏了，由于
Thanks to your help, I can complete the work.
(2013·上海) I hate travelling by air ______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
because B. though
C. until D. unless
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 我讨厌乘飞机旅行, 因为飞机起飞前你通常得等好几个小时。两分句之间是因果关系, because意为“因为”。
八十三、三“代替”：
instead 副词，位于句末；
Mr. Li is ill, let’s ask Miss Liu instead.
2. instead of 后必须跟宾语；
The boy likes drawing instead of writing.
3. rather than 胜过，代替
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
（2015安徽） What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel．
A．because of B．instead of
C．together with D．out of
【解析】选B。because of因为；instead of代替；together with一起；out of在……外面。故选B。
八十四、decide 三考点：
decide to do sth.决定做某事；
I haven’t decided to which one to buy.
2. decide on 确定,选定；
At last, he decided on the blue one.
3. make a decision做决定
Are you allowed to make a decision by yourself
（ 2015 陕西）We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather.
staying ; because B. to stay ; because of
C. staying ; because of D. to stay; because
【解析】 B。句意:因为天气不好，我们决定呆在家里。第一个空前的动词decide，意思是决定，它的句型是decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故第一个空应该用动词不定式；because 是连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because of 后跟名词或动名词形式。故应该选B。
八十五、三种“完”：
吃完eat up
He ordered too much food, and he couldn’t eat it all up.
2. 卖完sell out
I’m sorry we’ve sold out the computer you need.
3. 用完run out of
He has run out of food; his children are hungry.
（ 2015十堰）
－ All the oil in the world will have _____ some day．
－Yeah．What shall we use for power at that time A．given away B．put away
C．run out D．set out
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露；put away收起；run out被用尽；set out起程。句意：一将来的某个时候，世界上所有的石油都将被用尽。一那时我们用什么作能源 答案：C
八十六、be made 三结构：
be made in 产自
The computer is made in Japan. 这台电脑是由日本生产的。
2. be made of 由……做成（能看出原材料）；
The bookshelf is made of wood.
3. be made from由……做成（看不出原材料）
Paper is made from wood and bamboo.
(2015遵义) —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool
—Yes, and it’s made _____ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
【解析】选B。 “be made in+地点”意为“某地制造”。
八十七、busy 三用法：
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。
2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
3. on business 因公，出差
I'm here on business.我到这儿来办公事。
(2014·黄冈．Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time job
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【解析】选A。 be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事.
八十八、sell三结构：
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.卖给某人某物；
He sold the woman some fresh fruit.
=He sold some fresh fruit to the woman.
2.sell out售完；
The shop sold out all their shirts．商店卖完了所有的衬衫。
3. on sale 廉价出售
All tickets go on sale this Friday.
所有票在本星期五开始销售。
（ 2015 昆明）The company has imported（进口） a lot of computers ______ sale.
on B. in C. with D. for
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配on sale。句意：这家公司已进口了大量的电脑销售。
八十九、price三考点：
What’s the price of… 问商品的价格.相当于how much is the book
What’s the price of the book
2.at good prices以合理的价格
Come and buy your clothes at good price.
3. 价格昂贵/便宜用high/low修饰
The bag is very cheap. The price of the bag is very low.
【2013浙江台州】—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket
—Yes. Five dollars.
A. number B. price C. kind D. name
【解析】 B.考查名词的用法。句意：—我想看电影《钢铁3》。你知道票价吗 —知道。5美元。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是“价格”，因此选择price。
九十、enjoy三考点：
enjoy oneself;
She enjoyed herself at the party.
2. enjoy doing sth.
Children enjoy reading stories.
3. 形容词enjoyable
That was most enjoyable
(2015·宁波) I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
【解析】选D。考查enjoy oneself/ oneselves短语。四个选项分别意为“我自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“他们自己”，因为题中Tom和他的妹妹Celia是两个人，故用themselves。enjoy oneself/ oneselves意为“过得愉快”。
九十一、number三考点：
a number of =a lot of 大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．
许多学生在小山上植树。
2. the number of…..的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
The number of students in our class is50．
我们班学生的数量是50人。
3. 修饰number用large/small。
（2015天津） -How many women doctors are there
in your hospital？ -______ them ______ over twenty． A. A number of； are
B. The number of； are
C. The number of； is
【解析】选C。the number of表示“…的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数．a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数．
九十二、speak三形式：
speak English
They both spoke English. 他们两个都讲英语。
2. give a speech
Would you like to give a speech in front of the whole school
3. spoken English
His spoken English is better than writing Enlish.
（2014天津） —What languages ______ in that country
—German and English.
are speaking B. are spoken
C. speak D. is spoken
【解析】选B。 句意：---在那个国家说什么语言？---德语和英语。应用被动语态，languages是复数，故选B.
九十三、true三考点：
come true 实现
His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他当医生的愿望实现了。
2. to tell the truth说实话
To tell the truth, I really like her.
3.副词truly
He is a truly good man.
他是个真正的好人。
【2015.山东菏泽】 _____ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.
A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told
【解析】 A。考查固定搭配to tell the truth说实话。故选A。
九十四、low修饰三个词：
1.price,
I bought it at a low price -- it was very cheap.
我以低价买来的 —— 很便宜.
2.voice in a low voice 小声说
He is talking with a girl in a low voice 他在低声地与一个姑娘谈话。
3.temperature
At a low temperature, water turns into ice.
（2015宜宾）—Look, how beautiful the car is!
—Yes, but its price is too _________ for me.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
【解析】D。考查词义辨析，根据句意：看，这车多漂亮！是的，对我来说价格太贵了。修饰价格只能用high/low,故选D。
九十五、三个“之间”：
between 两者之间，常和and连用；
There was a fight between the two boys．
这两个男孩间发生了一场格斗。
2.among 在三者或三者以上之间；
His house is hidden among the trees．
他的房子隐藏在树林之中。
3.during 在……期间
Where shall you go during the summer
(2015.广东)
---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom
Festival (桃花节)
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying __
them.
A．in B．among C．between D．through
【解析】选B。由语境可知句意为“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去”。 故选B。
九十六、person三考点：
与people区别
person是个体名词, people是集合名词,表复数概念。
2. in person 亲自
You should come here in person tomorrow.
明天你必须亲自来。
3. personal 形容词，私人的
It's a personal letter.
这是私人信件。
(2014济宁） It’s usually considered impolite to ask ________ (个人) questions about others.
【解析】句中questions是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，所以填personal/private。句意“通常认为询问他人的私人问题是不礼貌的”。
九十七、prefer三用法：
prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。
2. prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal.
(2014·无锡) Jane’s mother preferred_______ TV at home to_______ to the concert.
to watch；go B. watching； going C. watching； go D. to watch； going
【解析】B. 这道中考题考查的是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，题意为“简的妈妈宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会”，故答案为 B。 。
九十八、过去进行时三句式：
1.When从句（一般过去时），+主句（过去进行时）；
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
2. 主句（过去进行时）+when从句（过去进行时）；
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
3. 过去进行时+while+过去进行时
They were singing while we were dancing.
(2014·淮安)I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. 淮安
A .before B. after C. until D. while
【解析】 ：D，考察连词用法。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。
九十九、表示“在……上面”三个介词：
on 接触
There is a book on the desk.
2. above 不接触，不垂直
The moon is above our school.
3. over 不接触，垂直
There is a bridge over the river.
【2014安徽】
Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to
keep her warm.
A．on B．with C．behind D．beside
【解析】 ： A.由语境可知句意为“金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖”。on, 表示在…上面；with表示“和”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”。
一百、三个“以前”：
before 泛指以前，用于现在完成时；
I have been there before.
我以前去过那儿。
2. 时间段+before 用于过去完成时；
3. 时间段+ago 用于一般过去时
I bought the computer two years ago.
我是两年前买这台电脑的。
【2015郴州】Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.
have seen B. has seen C. sees
【解析】选A。before单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又主语是Alice and I，因此用谓语动词复数形式。
一百零一、when三考点：
常用于一般过去时；
When did you get there
2. 主将从现：即主句是一般将来时，when从句用一般现在时；
When he comes, I will tell her about it.
3.注意和while的区别。当从句中是延续性动词，可以用when /while,但如果是非延续性动词，只能用when。
(2015·天津） --- When ______ you ______ here
--- Two days ago.
did; come B. have; come
C. will; come D. do; come
【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
一百零二、表示“当……时”三个词：
when，引导从句常用一般过去时，主要用瞬间动词；也用主将从现；
When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
2. while，引导从句常用过去进行时，用延续性动词；
My father is cooking while my mother is reading newspapers.
3. as表示主从句动作同事进行。
The students took notes as they listened to the teacher.
【2015天津】 ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
How B. When C. Before D. Why
【解析】 B。 句意：当晚餐结束时，每个人帮助洗餐具。How如何，表示方式，程度；When当……时候，表示时间；Before在……之前，表示时间；Why为什么，表示原因。根据everyone helped wash the dishes可知吃完饭的时候才洗餐具，故此处用连词when, 故选B。
一百零三、表示“用”的三个介词：
by 一般跟交通工具，用名词的单数，如by hand;
He comes here by bike.他通过骑自行车来这里.
2. with 用具体东西作工具，如with a knife；
Don't point to anything with your foot.
3. in, 主要用语言。
He speaks in English.他用英语说话．
（2015鞍山） You can improve your English ________ reading
more.
A．in B．with C．by D．of
【解析】 ： C。题意为“你可以通过多读来提高你的英语”，只有by可以表达“通过……方式”。
一百零四、interest的三种形式：
interest 名词，对……感兴趣：take an interest in
2.interested 形容词，修饰人，
对……感兴趣：be interested in
I am interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣．
3. interesting 形容词，修饰物。The story sounds interesting.
这个故事听起来很有趣
（2015临沂）
—Not only the young but also the old are getting
interested ________ WeChat (微信).
—They can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. for
【解析】C 。be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对…… 感兴趣”，符合句意“——不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。——（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流。”。所以选择答案C.
一百零五、mind三考点：
mind doing sth.
Do you mind being alone ... 你介意独处吗？
2. Would you mind doing sth. 的回答：
---Do you mind closing the window
--- Certainly not.
同意用Of course not./Certainly not.
3.Never mind.没关系。
Never mind, I'll do it myself.
（2015天津） would you mind the windows
A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening
【解析】 D 句意:天太热了，你介意打开窗户吗？句中mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根据这个句型可知，这里应该用动名词形式。又根据句意可知，天气很热，所以是打开窗户，故选D。
一百零六、三“在……前面”：
in front of (外部)；
There is a big tree in front of the house.房前有一棵大树.
2. in the front of(内部)；
There is an old women in the front of the bus.
公共汽车前面坐着一个老太太。
3. ahead of
He is walking ahead of us.
（2015安顺）—Why are you standing there, Maggie
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. after
【解析】选B。behind“在……后面”；in front of“在……前面”；beside“在……旁边”。由题意可知答案选B。
一百零七、三“太（多）”：
too much太多，用来修饰不可数名词。
We both have too much work todo．
我们俩都有很多工作要做。
2. too many太多，用来修饰复数可数名词。
He's got too many questions to ask you．
他有很多问题要问你。
3. much too太，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
You're walking much too fast．
(2014·广安中考）He eats ____ food, so he is ____fat.
A too many;too much B too many;much too
C too much;too much D too much; much too
【解析】选D。 too much太多，用来修饰不可数名词; too many太多，用来修饰复数可数名词; much too太，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。根据该题句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，该题正确答案为D项。
一百零八、三“高”：
tall 指人、树或建筑物高；
He is strong and tall .
2. high指位置、海拔、声音高；
The plane is so high in the sky.
飞机在空中这么高。
3.名词height,
of medium height 中等身材
(2015·益阳中考)Tom's father thinks he is already ____ .
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high D enough tall
【解析】 B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
一百零九、thank三考点：
thanks to 多亏了；
Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries．
由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
2. thanks for 因……而感谢你；
Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party．
谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
3. be thankful to sb. 感激某人
[2015青岛]I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll ________ it forever.
be friends with B. be thankful to
C. keep away from D. fall in love with
[解析] B 。be thankful to 感谢；感激；be friends with与……是朋友；keep awayfrom远离；避开；fall in love with爱上。
一百一十、clean 三短语：
clean up 打扫
This room needs cleaning up. 这间房间需要打扫一下。
2. clean out 清除
I've asked the children to clean out their drawers.
我已经让孩子们把他们的抽屉弄整齐。
3. clean off擦掉
I hope these black marks will clean off.
我希望这些黑斑点能除掉.
(2015·杭州) The teacher asked us to help _______ the classroom yesterday.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
【解析】选C。考查短语动词。get up 起床；turn up 调大；clean up 打扫；make up编排。句意：昨天老师让我们帮助打扫了教室。
一百一十一、safe三形式：
safe形容词
I am safe now.现在我安全了。
2. safety 名词
please fasten your selt belt for your safety.
为了安全起见，请系好安全带。
3. 副词safely副词
We arrived there safely.
我们安全地到达了那里。
【2015内蒙古】On June 29, 2012, China‘s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed at the main landing area in
northern China’s Inner Mongolia . A: safe B: safely C: safety 【解析】 B。根据题意，中国神舟九号飞船安全地着陆于中国内蒙古北部的主降落区。空格处应选择一副词来修饰landed，
safely 为副词，意为“安全地”，符合题意。safe 为形容词，意为“安全的”；safety 为名词，意为“安全”。 故正确答案为B。
一百一十二、三种“认为…..怎么样？”：
What do you think of…
2. How do you like…
what do you think of your English teacher =How do you like your English teacher
3. How do you feel about…
How do you feel about the trip
你认为这次旅行怎么样？
【2015大连】What do you think of the football match A. How do you think of B. How do you like
C. What do you think D. What do you like
【解析】句意：你认为你们学校怎样？ How do you like …？＝What do you think of…？意思是：你认为……怎么样？故选C。
一百一十三、would like 三用法：
would like sth.
Would you like one of these mooncakes？
你想要一块这样的月饼吗？
2. would like to do sth.
Would you like to come to supper？你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
3. would like sb. to do sth.
I'd like you to meet my parents， too.
我想要你也见见我的父母。
【2015吉林】Every morning he would like _________ to the top of the mountain to see the sun _______
climb; rising B. to climb; risen
C. climbing; raising D. to climb; rising
【解析】 D。本题中第一空考查would like to do sth.结构,意为“想要做某事”;第二空考查see sb. / sth. doing sth.结构,意为“看某人 / 物正在做某事”。
一百一十四、forget三用法：
forget to do sth.
I forgot to lock the door yesterday.
我昨天忘记锁门了。
2.forget doing sth.
She forgot calling me, so she called me again.
她忘记了曾给我打电话了，所以又打了一回。
3. 与leave 的区别。 leave后可以借地点，而forget做忘记不能。
【2014湖州】Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot _____ his telephone number.
A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask
【解析】选D。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去干某事（事情没有做）”。forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”。
一百一十五、sleep三形式：
sleep动词, go to sleep去睡觉；
I slept well last night.
昨晚我睡得很好。
2. asleep形容词，fall asleep 入睡；
He has fallen asleep.他已睡着。
3. sleepy形容词，发困的
How sleepy I am! 我可真困啊!
（2013青岛） The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 【解析】 A。 该题主要考查的是动词的时态。句末的时间状语“for eleven hours”， 指一段时间，不能用短暂性动词，而主句的谓语动词是“is”，因此该处应选用现在完成时。另外，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡”这个动作，因此该题选A。
一百一十六、population三考点：
前面要用the ;
The world\'s population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
2. 提问人口用What’s the population of…
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口有多少
3. 修饰人口多少用large/big/small。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。
【2014黔西南】13. —Which city has_________
population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi
—XIngyi, of course.
the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
【解析】选A.修饰population要用large/small。根据常识可知，兴义的人口最多。
一百一十七、ask 三考点
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow.
叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
2. ask sb. sth.问某人某事；
May I ask you some questions
3. ask…for
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
(2013·安顺)John often asks his teacher ______ help.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【解析】选C。考查介词相关用法。句意: 约翰经常请求老师的帮助。ask sb. for help意为“请求某人的帮助”。
一百一十八、one 变形三兄弟：
1.one, 基数词，一
one more = another one
2. first, 第一
Lesson One= the first lesson
3.once 一次
--- How often do you watch TV
--- Once a week.
(2014·宜宾中考)David Beckham has three children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ______son.
A. the first B. one
C. first D. once
【解析】选C。基数词前不用冠词, 序数词前用定冠词the。序数词后的名词一般用单数形式。句意: 大卫·贝克汉姆有三个孩子, 布鲁克林·贝克汉姆是他的第一个儿子。故答案选C。
一百一十九、who三变化：
who谁，主格,提问主语；
Who's on duty today
2. whom，谁，宾格，提问宾语；
Whom did you give the pen to
3. whose谁的，所有格，提问名词所有格或物主代词。 ---Whose book is this
--- It’s mine.
（2015安徽） —________ are they talking about
—Our English teacher.
A. What B. Whom C. Whose D. When
【解析】B.考查特殊疑问词的区别。what什么； whom 谁；whose 谁的；when什么时候。根据句意：---他们正在谈论谁？---我们的英语老师。故选B。
一百二十、good/well 三考点：
well能用来修饰副词，而good不可以；
He speaks good English.
=He speaks English well. 他英语说得很好。
2. be good at 擅长
The important thing is to be good at learning.
重要的是善于学习。
3.do well in在……做得好
Mary does well in maths. 玛丽数学很好（指情况）。
【2014淮安】I didn’t sleep _____ last night. I feel tired now.
A. well B. nice C. fine D. good
【解析】选A。本题考查副词作状语修饰动词sleep，其他三个选项均为形容词，它们不能修饰实义动词。
一百二十一、hardly三考点：
hardly ever几乎不曾
I have hardly ever been out of this city. 我几乎未曾离开过这个城市。
2. 与hard的区别 ：hard，副词，努力地；形容词，困难的The maths problem is so hard/ difficult that few students can work it out .
3. 反义疑问句，前否后肯。
He can hardly move，can he
【2014天津】—Can you understand me
—Sorry, I can _____ understand what you have said.
A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. always
【解析】选B。 根据答语“对不起，我几乎听不懂你
说的话。”可知答案选B项。
一百二十二、三“想做某事”：
want to do sth.
I want to travel around the world.
我想环游世界。
2. would like to do sth.
I would like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.
3. feel like doing sth.
I feel like having a drink.
我想喝一杯。
【2015淮安】 I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.
A. eating; having B.to eat; to have
C eating; to have D. to eat; having
【解析】 C。 试题分析：句意:我不喜欢吃苹果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜欢，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选C。
一百二十三、提问数量三个词：
How many 提问可数名词复数；
How many books are there on the desk
2. How much提问不可数名词；
How much milk is there in the glass
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
3. What提问人口。
What’s the population of China
中国的人口有多少？
【2012湖南衡阳】 ______ the population of China
–It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is 【解析】选A。考查疑问代词。提问人口多少用疑问词what。
一百二十四、被动语态必考三种：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；
Now we are not allowed by him to touch it.
2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；
Two of the strings were broken.
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词/be going to +be+过去分词
My son will be sent to school next September.
来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
[2015青岛]We________ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told
[解析] C。根据后半部分的or we will miss the train可知，前面应用一般一在时，同时我们和告诉构成明显的被动关系，所以选C。
一百二十五、引导条件从句的 三个词：
1.if 如果；
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
2.unless如果不；
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
3.as long as只要。
I'll accept any job as long as I don't have to get up early.
(2014·潍坊中考)If it ______rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
won’t B. doesn’t
C. don’t D. didn’t
【解析】选B。考查时态。当主句为一般将来时时, 以when, before, after, as soon as, though(although), if, unless等引导的状语从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“三”(下)百题集训
答案
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 DCABA 11-15DACDC 16-20 CBAAA
21-25CDBCD 26-30 AACAC 31-35CDACB 36-40 DCCBC
41-45 CABAC 46-50ADABD 51-55 BBBAA 56-60BCCBA
61-65 BBCBA 66-70 BDABC 71-75 CBBBB 76-80 BDBDA
81-85BCABB 86-90 ABBBC 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 CDBBA
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