Module 6 Hobbies 单元复习（含解析） 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级下册Module 6 复习
一、词汇
1. Please give me a s______ (邮票).
2. He took a book from the s______(架子).
3. He took a wad (沓；叠) of n______(纸币) from his pocket.
4. We had better t______ (整理) up our bedrooms by ourselves.
5. I am ______ in places of ______ in Nanjing.(兴趣)
6. I am not a country p______(人) at all. I prefer the cities.
7. Reading and writing are two different s______(技能).
8. Do you know the r______ (结果) of the football match between our team and theirs
9. What's the secret of your s______(成功)
10. The rose was the most v______ (有价值的) thing to the Beast (野兽) and he took it with great care.
二、句子结构
简单句：主+系+表
1. His father is a good ______ at that fire station. (fire)
2. I like birds. Feeding birds ______ (be) my hobby.
3. You look ______ in that blue dress.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. well D. wonderfully
4. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are ______.
A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking
5. It's getting ______ ______ ______.
简单句：主+谓+宾
1. The department store ______ the price of some goods.
A. raised B. rose C. risen D. raising
2. Now, they each ______ a beautiful notebook.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
3. I have many ______. (friends/friendly)
4.The girls ______ ______（have）breakfast now.
5. Farmers in our area ______ a lot of vegetables. (grow/growing)
简单句：主+谓+间宾+直宾
1. At last he ______ us some useful advice.
A. had B. gave C. did D. felt
2. The teachers often ______ us some English pictures.
A. show B. go C. stay D. come
3.The teacher sometimes ______ us some time to talk about such questions.
A. gives B. looks C. feels D. goes
4. Nobody would like to ______ him any money.
A. appear B. stand C. play D. lend
5. At the birthday party, my father gave ______.
A. many toys me B. me to many toys C. me many toy D. me many toys
6. My mother often ______ me many good books.
A. speaks B. looks C. agrees D. buys
7. At last we ______ him 150 yuan for this coat.
A. paid B. let C. needed D. said
8. This kind old man offered ______.
A. the boy some food B. some food the boy C. boy some food D. some food boy
简单句：主＋谓＋宾＋补
1. He asked me ______ back soon.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
2. My class teacher advises us ______ English novels in the summer holiday.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
3. Today my mother asked me ______ the rooms with her.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
4. Sarah always makes her son ______ his hands before eating.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washes
5. The news of her success made us ______ all the night.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
6. My parents often tell me ______ at people who are in trouble.
A. don't smile B. to not laugh C. not to laugh D. to laugh
7. Tina doesn't like the restaurant. The music there makes her ______.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. sleeps
三、there be句型
按要求改写句子。
1.There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ flowers in the garden
2.There are fifty people in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people ______ ______ in the classroom
3.Our company has more than 2,000 people. (保持句意基本不变)
______ ______ more than 2,000 people in our company.
4.My father has a garden with many beautiful flowers. （改为同义句）
______ ______ many beautiful flowers in my father's garden.
5.There are some flowers on both sides of the street. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ any flowers on both sides of the street
6.现在书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
______ ______ a pen and two books on the desk now.
7.-在你的卧室里有台灯吗？
-是的，有。
- ______ there a lamp in your bedroom
-Yes, ______ ______.
四、短文填空
John and Sally are in 1.__________ same school. Their home is far 2.________ school. They get up early 3.___________ the morning and 4.___________ the bus to school after breakfast. Sometimes they 5.___________ lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers 6.__________meat. 7.________________ Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to 8_____________volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She 9___________ English songs or listens 10. _____________ music.
五、阅读理解
A
As the largest developing country, China will always be an active force for safeguarding（安全措施）world food safety. Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural（农业的）development, we will continue to work hard to deliver on（履行）our promise through actions. We will ensure（保证）enough food supply mainly on our own. We are ready to work with countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续的）development that is free from hunger and poverty（贫穷）.
1. China is the _____________country around the world.
A. largest developing B. largest developed C. oldest developing D. richest
2. China has______________ difficulties ahead in its agricultural development.
A. a little B. quite a few C. few D. little
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Chinese people will ensure enough food supply mainly on Chinese own.
B. We will ensure enough food supply mainly on others.
C. We will ensure some food supply mainly on our own.
D. We will give up enough food supply mainly on our own.
B
DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts". Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother Day and Father's Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3—4 recipes（食谱）each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
4. You can join the class if you like to _________________.
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
5. You will pay ______________for five lessons.
A. $30 B. $60 C. $ 120 D. $150
6. How can you attend the class
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
一、词汇
stamp：“邮票” 是 “stamp”，前面有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式。
shelf：“架子” 是 “shelf”，从 “the” 可知用单数形式。
notes：“纸币” 是 “note”，“a wad of” 表示 “一沓”，后接复数形式 “notes”。
tidy：“整理” 是 “tidy”，“had better do sth.” 表示 “最好做某事”，用动词原形。
interested; interest：“be interested in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；“places of interest” 表示 “名胜古迹”。
person：“人” 是 “person”，“a” 后接单数形式。
skills：“技能” 是 “skill”，“two different” 后接复数形式 “skills”。
result：“结果” 是 “result”，这里特指这场足球比赛的结果，用单数形式。
success：“成功” 是 “success”，这里表示 “你的成功的秘诀”，用名词形式。
valuable：“有价值的” 是 “valuable”，“the most valuable” 是 “valuable” 的最高级形式。
二、句子结构
简单句：主 + 系 + 表
fireman：“fire” 是 “火”，“fireman” 表示 “消防员”，这里说他的父亲是那个消防站的一名好消防员。
is：“Feeding birds”（喂鸟）是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 “is”。
A：“look” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”（漂亮的）是形容词；“beautifully”（漂亮地）、“wonderfully”（精彩地）是副词；“well” 作形容词时表示 “身体好”，这里说你穿那件蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮，用 “beautiful”，选 A。
C：“are” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“broken”（破碎的）是形容词，这里说地震后，几乎所有窗户都破了，选 C。
colder and colder：“get” 是系动词，这里表示 “天气变得越来越冷”，用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，“cold” 的比较级是 “colder”，所以填 “colder and colder”。
简单句：主 + 谓 + 宾
A：“raise” 是及物动词，“rise” 是不及物动词，这里说百货商店提高了一些商品的价格，需要及物动词，“raise” 的过去式是 “raised”，选 A。
C：“they each” 表示 “他们每个人”，强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式，这里说现在他们每个人都有一个漂亮的笔记本，用 “have”，选 C。
friends：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“friends” 是 “friend” 的复数形式，“friendly” 是形容词，这里说我有很多朋友，用 “friends”。
are having：“now” 表明是现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词现在分词”，“The girls” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，“have” 的现在分词是 “having”，所以填 “are having”。
grow：“Farmers” 是复数，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形 “grow”，表示我们地区的农民种很多蔬菜。
简单句：主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
B：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，这里说最后他给了我们一些有用的建议，选 B。“have”（有）；“do”（做）；“feel”（感觉），均不符合语境。
A：“show sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人看某物”，这里说老师们经常给我们看一些英语图片，选 A。“go”（去）；“stay”（停留）；“come”（来），均不符合语境。
A：“give sb. some time” 表示 “给某人一些时间”，这里说老师有时给我们一些时间讨论这样的问题，选 A。“look”（看）；“feel”（感觉）；“go”（去），均不符合语境。
D：“lend sb. sth.” 表示 “借给某人某物”，这里说没人愿意借给他钱，选 D。“appear”（出现）；“stand”（站立）；“play”（玩），均不符合语境。
D：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，这里说在生日聚会上，我父亲给了我很多玩具，选 D。A 选项 “many toys me” 结构错误；B 选项 “me to many toys” 结构错误；C 选项 “toy” 应该用复数形式 “toys”。
D：“buy sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人买某物”，这里说我妈妈经常给我买很多好书，选 D。“speak”（说）；“look”（看）；“agree”（同意），均不符合语境。
A：“pay sb. some money for sth.” 表示 “为某物付给某人一些钱”，这里说最后我们为这件外套付给他 150 元，选 A。“let”（让）；“need”（需要）；“say”（说），均不符合语境。
A：“offer sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”，这里说这位善良的老人给这个男孩提供了一些食物，选 A。B 选项 “some food the boy” 结构错误；C 选项 “boy” 前缺少 “the”；D 选项 “some food boy” 结构错误。
简单句：主＋谓＋宾＋补
B：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，这里说他要求我尽快回来，用 “to come”，选 B。
A：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，这里说班主任建议我们在暑假读英语小说，用 “to read”，选 A。
B：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，这里说今天我妈妈要求我和她一起打扫房间，用 “to clean”，选 B。
A：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里说莎拉总是让她儿子在吃饭前洗手，用 “wash”，选 A。
B：“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，“excited”（感到兴奋的）用来修饰人，“exciting”（令人兴奋的）用来修饰事物，这里说她成功的消息使我们整晚都很兴奋，修饰 “us”，用 “excited”，选 B。
C：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，这里说我父母经常告诉我不要嘲笑处于困境中的人，用 “not to laugh”，选 C。
C：“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，这里说蒂娜不喜欢这家餐厅，那里的音乐让她困倦，选 C。“sleeping” 是 “sleep” 的现在分词；“slept” 是 “sleep” 的过去式和过去分词；“sleeps” 是 “sleep” 的第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。
三、there be 句型
Are; any：there be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到句首，“some” 在疑问句中变为 “any”，所以填 “Are; any”。
How many; are there：对 “fifty”（五十）提问，问数量，“people” 是可数名词复数，用 “How many” 提问，后面接一般疑问句语序 “are there”。
There are：“Our company has...” 表示 “我们公司有……”，可以用 there be 句型改写为 “There are...”，表示 “在我们公司有……”。
There are：“My father has a garden with many beautiful flowers.” 表示 “我父亲有一个有许多漂亮花的花园”，可以用 there be 句型改写为 “There are many beautiful flowers in my father's garden.”。
Are there：there be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到句首，“some” 在疑问句中变为 “any”，这里 “are” 提前，所以填 “Are there”。
There is：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a pen” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”，表示 “现在书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书”。
Is; there is：there be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到句首，“a lamp” 是单数，be 动词用 “Is”，肯定回答用 “Yes, there is.”。
四、短文填空
the：“in the same school” 表示 “在同一所学校”，“the same” 是固定搭配。
from：“far from...” 表示 “离…… 远”，这里说他们家离学校远。
in：“in the morning” 表示 “在早上”，是固定短语。
take：“take the bus” 表示 “乘公共汽车”，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，动词用原形 “take”。
have：“have lunch” 表示 “吃午饭”，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，动词用原形 “have”。
with：“hamburgers with meat” 表示 “夹肉的汉堡包”，“with” 表示 “带有”。
But：前文说约翰喜欢夹肉的汉堡包，这里说萨莉喜欢蔬菜和水果，前后是转折关系，用 “But”。
play：“go to do sth.” 表示 “去做某事”，“play volleyball” 表示 “打排球”，所以用 “play”。
sings：“She” 是第三人称单数，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“sing English songs” 表示 “唱英文歌曲”，“sing” 的第三人称单数形式是 “sings”。
to：“listen to...” 表示 “听……”，这里说她听音乐，用 “to”。
五、阅读理解
A 篇
A：根据 “As the largest developing country, China will always be an active force for safeguarding world food safety.” 可知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，选 A。
B：根据 “Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural development” 可知，中国在农业发展方面面临不少困难，“quite a few” 表示 “不少，相当多”，选 B。
A：根据 “We will ensure enough food supply mainly on our own.” 可知，中国人民将主要依靠自己确保充足的粮食供应，选 A。B 选项 “依靠别人” 错误；C 选项 “确保一些食物供应” 错误，原文是 “确保充足的食物供应”；D 选项 “放弃依靠自己确保充足的食物供应” 与原文不符。
B 篇
C：根据 “Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想自己制作甜点，就可以参加这个课程，选 C。A 选项 “提供一些食谱”；B 选项 “教如何烹饪”；D 选项 “得到一些惊喜”，均不符合文章中关于参加课程的原因。
D：根据 “Costs: $30 each lesson.” 可知，每节课 30 美元，五节课就是 30×5 = 150 美元，选 D。
B：根据 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.” 可知，可以通过给他们发电子邮件或去他们办公室来参加课程，选 B。A 选项 “给他们打电话” 文章未提及；C 选项 “从父母那里获取信息” 与参加课程无关；D 选项 “直接来上课”，文章说的是去办公室报名参加，不是直接来上课。