Module 9 Friendship 练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级下册Module 9 Friendship单元练习
一、听力（1-20略）
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. My parents encouraged me abroad.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
22. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A. silent B. silence C. in silence D. loudly
23. Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office.
A. where could he find B. where he could find
C. he could find where D. he could where find
24. --- Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not
--- Sorry, I've no idea.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
25. You have to be and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
26. --- May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
--- . But you have to return it this afternoon.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. I hope not D. I'm not sure
27. My brother to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up.
A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered
28. It's so boring. I want to the guessing game.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. come
29. --- Can you tell me you usually play football
--- Once a week.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far
30. --- Do you know the man with glasses is
--- A reporter, I think.A. what B. that C. who D. where
31. --- Have you read a book called Jane Eyre
--- Who it
A. writes B. has written C. was writing D. wrote
32. The neighbors Peter because he is honest and always ready to help them out.
A. believe B. trust C. listen D. accept
33. Robots the house for us in the future.
A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. cleans
34. The old man lived in the village but he didn't feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
35. --- Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter Ⅱ"
--- The film "Harry Potter Ⅱ" I it. It's really wonderful.
A. see B. have seen C. was seen D. had seen
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
36. --- Can you give me some s on learning English ---Yes. Read English magazines, and...
37. We have to learn many subjects. They i Chinese, math, English and so on.
38. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s .
39. Because of the cold weather, there are more p in hospitals.
40. He always tells lies, and I don't t him at all.
41. She r his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.
42. Why didn't you hand in your homework Can you e the reason
43. The old man felt a bit l with his wife gone.
44. The panda is our national t . We must try our best to protect them.
45. My parents often e me to try again when I fail to do something.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
46. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝) to help other people.
47. I'm still not clear about it. Could you (解释) it to me again
48. Have you ever heard of the saying " (沉默) is gold"
49. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather.
50. At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbours if they don't give them a (招待).
51. Parents should learn more about how (鼓励) their children.
52. He sometimes makes a helpful (建议).
53. Jack will never forget the most (孤独) night of his life.
54. Would you like to (介绍) yourself to us
55. Your duties will (包括) keeping the house clean and cooking.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us". But how do you 66 real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good 67 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is 68 planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and 69 it to make it grow well.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good look. A good friend should be 70 and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to 71 complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have 72 . What should you do when you have a fight 73 your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to make you 74 friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is 75 thing in your life.
66. A. look for B. find C. find out
67. A. way B. idea C. ways
68. A. just like B. looks like C. looking like
69. A. take off B. take care of C. take after
70. A. alone B. kind C. lonely
71. A. you B. yourself C. your
72. A. arguments B. fights C. complaints
73. A. on B. with C. about
74. A. become B. became C. to become
75. A. the more important B. the most important C. most important
七、阅读理解
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it's Christmas again. They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good. But Johnny and children can't see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn't there
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
76. We can infer from the passage that the writer .
A. is easy to get along with
B. is unhappy with the life they are living
C. is good at watching and understanding
D. is never pleased with her neighbours
77. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that .
A. money is the key to everything
B. the more money you have, the less happy you'll be
C. there is something more important than money
D. when talking to people we should look into their eyes
78. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer's opinion on money.
A. Why, is it only because they have money
B. There is more to happiness than money
C. Miss Jackson isn't rich, but she knows things
D. The money we've saved isn't nearly enough
一、听力 略
二、单项选择
B：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式 “to study”，句意为 “我的父母鼓励我出国留学”，选 B。
C：“in silence” 表示 “安静地，默默地”，修饰动词 “walked”，符合语境，说保罗安静地走进卧室，因为他的妻子和孩子在睡觉，选 C。“silent”（形容词）；“silence”（名词）；“loudly”（大声地），均不符合语境要求。
B：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，A 选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求；C、D 选项语序错误；此处 “where” 引导宾语从句，问在哪里能找到最近的邮局，选 B。
D：“whether... or not” 表示 “是否……”，引导宾语从句，句意为 “你认为小明是否能通过中考”，选 D。“that” 引导宾语从句时无意义，在从句中不充当成分；“which” 表示 “哪一个”；“if” 引导宾语从句时不能与 “or not” 连用。
A：根据 “wait until I finish my work” 可知需要有耐心，“patient” 表示 “耐心的”，选 A。“strict”（严格的）；“honest”（诚实的）；“active”（积极的），均不符合语境。
A：根据 “But you have to return it this afternoon.” 可知是同意借字典，“No problem” 表示 “没问题”，符合语境，选 A。“I'm sorry”（对不起）；“I hope not”（我希望不是这样）；“I'm not sure”（我不确定），均不符合语境。
B：根据 “but I didn't give up” 可知哥哥放弃了搬重箱子，“refused” 表示 “拒绝”，符合语境，选 B。“reminded”（提醒）；“agreed”（同意）；“considered”（考虑），均不符合语境。
B：“join in” 表示 “参加（活动等）”，“the guessing game” 是活动，用 “join in” 符合语境，选 B。“join” 表示加入某个组织、团体等成为其中一员；“take part” 后需接 “in” 才能接活动；“come”（来），均不符合语境要求。
C：根据 “Once a week.” 可知是问频率，“how often” 表示 “多久一次”，用于询问做某事的频率，选 C。“how soon”（多久以后，常与一般将来时连用）；“how long”（多长时间，多久，对时间段提问）；“how far”（多远，对距离提问）。
A：根据 “A reporter, I think.” 可知是问职业，“what” 可以用来询问职业等，句意为 “你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗”，选 A。“that” 引导宾语从句时无意义，在从句中不充当成分；“who”（谁）；“where”（在哪里），均不符合此处语境。
D：根据语境问 “谁写的（这本书）”，这里强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，“write” 的过去式是 “wrote”，选 D。“writes”（一般现在时）；“has written”（现在完成时）；“was writing”（过去进行时），均不符合语境。
B：根据 “because he is honest and always ready to help them out” 可知邻居们信任彼得，“trust” 表示 “信任”，侧重于对人品等的信任，选 B。“believe”（相信，侧重相信某事是真的）；“listen”（听）；“accept”（接受），均不符合语境。
C：“in the future” 表示 “在将来”，常与一般将来时连用，一般将来时的结构是 “will + 动词原形”，此处用 “will clean”，表示 “机器人将来会为我们打扫房子”，选 C。
C：“alone” 表示 “独自地”，强调客观上独自一人；“lonely” 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上的感受。第一空说老人独自住在村子里，用 “alone”；第二空说他不觉得孤独，用 “lonely”，选 C。
B：根据 “It's really wonderful.” 可知已经看过这部电影了，对现在有影响（知道它很精彩），用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”，选 B。
三、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空)
suggestions：“give sb. some suggestions on...” 表示 “给某人关于…… 的一些建议”，根据 “on learning English” 及 “Read English magazines, and...” 可知是提建议，用复数形式 “suggestions”。
include：根据 “We have to learn many subjects.” 以及 “Chinese, math, English and so on” 可知是说包括这些科目，主语 “They” 是复数，用动词原形 “include”，表示 “包含，包括”。
silence：“in silence” 表示 “沉默地，安静地”，符合语境，说没人知道说什么，就安静地坐在那里。
patients：“more” 后接可数名词复数，“patient” 表示 “病人”，符合语境，说因为寒冷的天气，医院里有更多病人，复数形式是 “patients”。
trust：“don't” 是助动词，后接动词原形，“trust” 表示 “信任”，说他总是说谎，我根本不信任他。
refused：根据 “because she was really busy” 可知是拒绝了邀请，描述过去的动作，用 “refuse” 的过去式 “refused”。
explain：“Can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“explain” 表示 “解释”，问能否解释原因。
lonely：“felt” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”，说妻子走了，老人感觉有点孤独。
treasure：“national treasure” 表示 “国宝”，“panda” 是国宝之一，用单数形式 “treasure”。
encourage：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，主语 “My parents” 是复数，此处描述一般情况，用动词原形 “encourage”。
四、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词)
refuses：“always” 表示 “总是”，常与一般现在时连用，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“refuse” 的第三人称单数形式是 “refuses”，表示 “拒绝”。
explain：“Could” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“explain” 表示 “解释”，符合语境，问能否再解释一下。
Silence：“沉默” 是 “Silence”，此处是名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。
patients：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“patient” 表示 “病人”，符合语境，说这些天由于天气不好，医院里有很多病人，复数形式是 “patients”。
treat：“a” 后接可数名词单数，“treat” 表示 “招待”，符合语境，说如果邻居不给孩子们招待，孩子们就会捉弄他们。
to encourage：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，用动词不定式 “to encourage”，表示如何鼓励孩子。
suggestion：“a” 后接可数名词单数，“suggestion” 表示 “建议”，符合语境，说他有时会提一个有用的建议。
lonely：“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”，修饰 “night”，说杰克永远不会忘记他生命中最孤独的夜晚。
introduce：“Would you like to do sth.” 表示 “你想要做某事”，用动词原形 “introduce”，表示自我介绍。
include：主语 “Your duties” 是复数，此处描述一般情况，用动词原形 “include”，表示职责包括保持房子干净和做饭。
六、完形填空
B：“find” 强调找到的结果，“look for” 侧重寻找的动作，“find out” 侧重于经过调查、研究等弄清楚、查明。此处说如何找到真正的友谊并保持它，强调结果，用 “find”，选 B。
C：“some” 后接可数名词复数，“way” 表示 “方法，方式”，复数形式是 “ways”，选 C。
A：“just like” 表示 “就像”，是介词短语；“looks like”（看起来像）是动词短语，作谓语；“looking like” 是现在分词形式。此处用 “just like”，说寻找友谊就像种树，选 A。
B：“take care of” 表示 “照顾”，符合语境，说种下种子并照顾它让它好好生长，选 B。“take off”（起飞；脱下）；“take after”（与…… 相像），均不符合语境。
B：根据 “and patient” 可知此处应是一个与 “patient” 并列的褒义词，“kind”（善良的）符合语境，选 B。“alone”（独自的）；“lonely”（孤独的），均不符合语境要求。
C：“complaints” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“your” 表示 “你的”，符合语境，说好朋友应该听你的抱怨，选 C。
B：根据 “What should you do when you have a fight...” 可知此处说即使最好的朋友也会有争吵，“fights” 表示 “争吵，打架”，选 B。“arguments”（争论）；“complaints”（抱怨），均不符合此处语境。
B：“have a fight with sb.” 表示 “和某人吵架”，是固定短语，选 B。
A：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，用动词原形 “become”，选 A。
B：“in your life” 表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级，“the most important” 表示 “最重要的”，选 B。
七、阅读理解
B：根据 “They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good. But Johnny and children can't see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this.” 可知作者对他们现在的生活不满意，选 B。A 选项 “容易相处” 文中未体现；C 选项 “善于观察和理解” 不是文章主要表达的；D 选项 “从不满意邻居” 说法太绝对。
C：文章通过描述邻居家有钱但行为不好以及提到杰克逊小姐虽然没钱但懂得很多等内容，旨在说明世界上有比钱更重要的东西，选 C。A 选项 “钱是一切的关键” 与文意不符；B 选项 “钱越多越不幸福” 文中未体现这一观点；D 选项 “与人交谈时要直视对方眼睛” 不是文章重点表达的内容。
D：A 选项 “为什么，仅仅是因为他们有钱吗？” 体现出对钱不是唯一重要因素的质疑；B 选项 “幸福比金钱更重要” 直接表明观点；C 选项通过介绍杰克逊小姐没钱但懂很多事，暗示钱不是最重要的。而 D 选项 “我们攒的钱远远不够” 只是在陈述钱不够的事实，没有体现对钱的看法，选 D。