备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练： 七选五阅读 考点分类练3 代词线索类课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练： 七选五阅读 考点分类练3 代词线索类课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 15:21:49 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
考点分类练(三) 代词线索类
Passage 1(2024湖南岳阳二模)
Anger is the most destructive emotion.When in a temper,you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.You will also regret language spoken without thought.How to stop being angry 1
Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 2 Also,you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you,nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.The answer is to be a bit more flexible and loosen your hold on life.
Don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion.There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 3 Use anger to help you not prevent you.
4 Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause.When trying to get to the root cause,be prepared to be honest with yourself.Once you know why you get mad,it is possible to deal with the cause.Take positive steps to help you overcome feelings of anger.
5 Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.
A.Stop trying to manage your anger.
B.Try to control it when you get angry.
C.Here are ways that you can counter the causes of anger.
D.In conclusion,you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
E.Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
F.Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you frustrated and angry.
G.They both used anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助控制情绪,不发脾气的方法。
1.C 根据上文“How to stop being angry ”和下文中三个段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服愤怒的方法。C项符合语境。
2.F 根据上文“Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.”可知,改变自己的态度,接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气。F项符合语境。
3.G 根据上文可知,Martin Luther King 和 Gandhi 是两个来证明“anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things”的例子,G项中的“They both”是用来指代两人的。G项符合语境。
4.A 根据下文“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.”可知,作者不赞成控制愤怒。A项符合语境。
5.D 下文“Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述,推断这是一个总结段,D项符合语境。故选D项。
Passage 2(2024湖南张家界二模)
It’s obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality,so being introverted(内向的) has always been seen as something that needs to be “fixed”.However,there is no fault in being introverted. 6
Introverts have hidden powers. 7 While others are busy chatting, introverts observe things most people are unaware of.Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we’re actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.
Introverts also keep the world balanced.In a world that can’t stop talking, the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding. 8 By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.
Introverts can self-recharge.Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses. 9 Their energy is found through loneliness.
10 In the noise of chatterboxes,their voices often get drowned out. There’s nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts(外向者).While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen.
A.Unluckily,introverts are faced with a big challenge.
B.And this is exactly what our introverts are born with.
C.Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders.
D.Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them.
E.Instead,we should appreciate introverts for various reasons.
F.They don’t need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively.
G.Just because that we introverts don’t say much doesn’t always mean we’re clueless.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战,旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见,并强调其积极的一面。
6.E 根据空前“However,there is no fault in being introverted.”可知,作者认为内向性格没有过错。E项延续上文内容,指出内向并没有错,同时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。
7.G 根据下文可知,内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。G项与下文内容相符,指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪,他们只是在思考。
8.B 根据下文内容“By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.”可知,内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。B项中的“this”指的是上文中的“the ability to listen to what each other has to say”,也就是倾听的能力,同时引出下文,这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界的秩序。
9.F 根据空前的“Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.”以及空后“Their energy is found through loneliness.”可知,外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式不同。F项延续上文内容,指的是内向的人不需要表现活泼,他们获取能量的方式来自孤独。
10.A 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没,由此可知,这是内向的人所面临的挑战。A项与本段内容相符,指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。
Passage 3 (2024福建莆田二模)
Almost everyone has felt something similar:wearing clothes we don’t like causes a general feeling of unease and discontent.This proves the fact that clothes have more than functions of protection or warmth in life. 11 As former fashion editor Caryn Franklin writes,“Fashion offers a dialogue rich with social and political meaning for those who want to unlock the language of clothes.”
12 We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.Those associations might be cultural.White,for example,is commonly associated with purity and innocence in Western cultures,whereas in China,people associate it with death and mourning.
13
The book The Little Prince offers a fictional example of the latter:The fox will love the sight of wheat,which had been meaningless to him,just because it will remind him of the color of the boy’s hair.
As a result,associations can differ widely from person to person and culture to culture.Others might read into our outfits something different than we intend. 14 But as long as we are not wearing our clothes specifically to communicate certain qualities to others in a specific context (such as professionalism at a job interview),what others think of our clothes should be less important than what we think of them and why we choose to wear them.
15
A.Take colors,for instance.
B.We ought to dress to benefit ourselves,not others.
C.They also communicate something about the wearer.
D.Thus,they will misunderstand our values and identity.
E.Clothes have the psychological power to elevate our sense of self.
F.Or we can form associations based on our personal experience and values.
G.We might also associate certain fabrics with different qualities of character.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣服不仅仅是保护或保暖的工具,它们还传达着穿着者的一些信息。例如,颜色与某种属性或情绪联系在一起是受到文化以及个人经历和价值观的影响。
11.C 前文指出衣服的功能不只是保护或保暖,因此C项符合语境,指出衣服还能传达信息,是对前文的递进,其中的They指代前文的clothes。
12.A 后文“We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.”提到衣服颜色的问题,因此A项符合语境,说明本段主要介绍颜色这一话题,作为段首句契合后文内容。
13.F 前文从文化的角度具体介绍颜色与某种属性的关联,因此F项符合语境,提出颜色的这种关联也有可能是基于个人经验和价值观,和前文是选择关系。
14.D 前文提到联想的差异会导致他人对着装有不同解读,因此D项符合语境,描述误解价值观和身份的结果,承接前文。
15.B 前文指出除非有特定的需求,否则我们的穿衣应以自己为主,而非他人的看法,因此B项符合语境,指出穿衣的本质是服务于自身,解释前文这样做的原因。故选B项。
Passage 4(2024河南濮阳一模)
No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation,when you start your sentences with one of these words (or both), the message to your recipient is “You are wrong.” 16 They are “No” and “But”.
These words don’t say,“Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people.They say,“You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost,you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result 17
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this.For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “No” or “But” to start a sentence. 18 And,if you drill a little deeper, you’ll see patterns emerge.For instance,some people use these words to gain power.You’ll see how much people dislike it,consciously or not,and how it kills rather than opens up discussions.
19 Practically without even thinking,I keep count of their use of these two little words.It’s such an important indicator!If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client.I’ll interrupt him or her and say,“We’ve been talking for almost an hour now,and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘No’ or ‘But’ ”
Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “No” or “But”. 20 For example,“That’s true,but...” (Meaning:You don’t really think it’s true at all.) Another expression is “Yes,but...” (Meaning:Prepare to be contradicted.)
A.Why do people like saying this
B.I use this technique with my clients.
C.What are these conversation stopping words
D.Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E.It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F.You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G.Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们聊天时用到频率很高的两个词“No”和“But”会把天聊死。作者建议在谈话中使用这两个词的时候一定要多加注意。
16.C 根据上下文可知,文中提出了谈话中否定别人的两个词,并具体给出了这两个词是什么。C项符合语境,下一句话正是此问句的回答。
17.D 根据上文“If your conversation companion is also...The result ”可知,空格处应该回答上一个问题,如果谈话双方发生了潜在的争斗,那么谈话想要达成的事情肯定没有好的结果。D项符合语境,回答了前面的问句。
18.F 根据上文“For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses ‘No’ or ‘But’ to start a sentence.”可知,上文建议我们记录一下大家说这两个词的次数。F项符合语境,选项中的how frequently呼应上文how many times。
19.B 下文讲述作者自己和客户会谈的经历和做法,使用了第一人称 I。B项符合语境,下一句中的their呼应选项中的clients,下文也再次用到a client。
20.G 根据上文“Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with ‘No’ or ‘But’.”可知,此处作者建议我们也要去注意我们自己使用这两个词的次数。G项符合语境。故选G项。
考点分类练(三) 代词线索类
Passage 1(2024湖南岳阳二模)
Anger is the most destructive emotion.When in a temper,you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.You will also regret language spoken without thought.How to stop being angry 1
Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 2 Also,you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you,nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.The answer is to be a bit more flexible and loosen your hold on life.
Don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion.There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 3 Use anger to help you not prevent you.
4 Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause.When trying to get to the root cause,be prepared to be honest with yourself.Once you know why you get mad,it is possible to deal with the cause.Take positive steps to help you overcome feelings of anger.
5 Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.
A.Stop trying to manage your anger.
B.Try to control it when you get angry.
C.Here are ways that you can counter the causes of anger.
D.In conclusion,you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
E.Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
F.Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you frustrated and angry.
G.They both used anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助控制情绪,不发脾气的方法。
1.C 根据上文“How to stop being angry ”和下文中三个段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服愤怒的方法。C项符合语境。
2.F 根据上文“Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.”可知,改变自己的态度,接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气。F项符合语境。
3.G 根据上文可知,Martin Luther King 和 Gandhi 是两个来证明“anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things”的例子,G项中的“They both”是用来指代两人的。G项符合语境。
4.A 根据下文“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.”可知,作者不赞成控制愤怒。A项符合语境。
5.D 下文“Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述,推断这是一个总结段,D项符合语境。故选D项。
Passage 2(2024湖南张家界二模)
It’s obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality,so being introverted(内向的) has always been seen as something that needs to be “fixed”.However,there is no fault in being introverted. 6
Introverts have hidden powers. 7 While others are busy chatting, introverts observe things most people are unaware of.Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we’re actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.
Introverts also keep the world balanced.In a world that can’t stop talking, the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding. 8 By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.
Introverts can self-recharge.Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses. 9 Their energy is found through loneliness.
10 In the noise of chatterboxes,their voices often get drowned out. There’s nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts(外向者).While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen.
A.Unluckily,introverts are faced with a big challenge.
B.And this is exactly what our introverts are born with.
C.Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders.
D.Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them.
E.Instead,we should appreciate introverts for various reasons.
F.They don’t need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively.
G.Just because that we introverts don’t say much doesn’t always mean we’re clueless.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战,旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见,并强调其积极的一面。
6.E 根据空前“However,there is no fault in being introverted.”可知,作者认为内向性格没有过错。E项延续上文内容,指出内向并没有错,同时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。
7.G 根据下文可知,内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。G项与下文内容相符,指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪,他们只是在思考。
8.B 根据下文内容“By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.”可知,内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。B项中的“this”指的是上文中的“the ability to listen to what each other has to say”,也就是倾听的能力,同时引出下文,这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界的秩序。
9.F 根据空前的“Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.”以及空后“Their energy is found through loneliness.”可知,外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式不同。F项延续上文内容,指的是内向的人不需要表现活泼,他们获取能量的方式来自孤独。
10.A 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没,由此可知,这是内向的人所面临的挑战。A项与本段内容相符,指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。
Passage 3 (2024福建莆田二模)
Almost everyone has felt something similar:wearing clothes we don’t like causes a general feeling of unease and discontent.This proves the fact that clothes have more than functions of protection or warmth in life. 11 As former fashion editor Caryn Franklin writes,“Fashion offers a dialogue rich with social and political meaning for those who want to unlock the language of clothes.”
12 We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.Those associations might be cultural.White,for example,is commonly associated with purity and innocence in Western cultures,whereas in China,people associate it with death and mourning.
13
The book The Little Prince offers a fictional example of the latter:The fox will love the sight of wheat,which had been meaningless to him,just because it will remind him of the color of the boy’s hair.
As a result,associations can differ widely from person to person and culture to culture.Others might read into our outfits something different than we intend. 14 But as long as we are not wearing our clothes specifically to communicate certain qualities to others in a specific context (such as professionalism at a job interview),what others think of our clothes should be less important than what we think of them and why we choose to wear them.
15
A.Take colors,for instance.
B.We ought to dress to benefit ourselves,not others.
C.They also communicate something about the wearer.
D.Thus,they will misunderstand our values and identity.
E.Clothes have the psychological power to elevate our sense of self.
F.Or we can form associations based on our personal experience and values.
G.We might also associate certain fabrics with different qualities of character.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣服不仅仅是保护或保暖的工具,它们还传达着穿着者的一些信息。例如,颜色与某种属性或情绪联系在一起是受到文化以及个人经历和价值观的影响。
11.C 前文指出衣服的功能不只是保护或保暖,因此C项符合语境,指出衣服还能传达信息,是对前文的递进,其中的They指代前文的clothes。
12.A 后文“We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.”提到衣服颜色的问题,因此A项符合语境,说明本段主要介绍颜色这一话题,作为段首句契合后文内容。
13.F 前文从文化的角度具体介绍颜色与某种属性的关联,因此F项符合语境,提出颜色的这种关联也有可能是基于个人经验和价值观,和前文是选择关系。
14.D 前文提到联想的差异会导致他人对着装有不同解读,因此D项符合语境,描述误解价值观和身份的结果,承接前文。
15.B 前文指出除非有特定的需求,否则我们的穿衣应以自己为主,而非他人的看法,因此B项符合语境,指出穿衣的本质是服务于自身,解释前文这样做的原因。故选B项。
Passage 4(2024河南濮阳一模)
No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation,when you start your sentences with one of these words (or both), the message to your recipient is “You are wrong.” 16 They are “No” and “But”.
These words don’t say,“Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people.They say,“You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost,you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result 17
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this.For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “No” or “But” to start a sentence. 18 And,if you drill a little deeper, you’ll see patterns emerge.For instance,some people use these words to gain power.You’ll see how much people dislike it,consciously or not,and how it kills rather than opens up discussions.
19 Practically without even thinking,I keep count of their use of these two little words.It’s such an important indicator!If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client.I’ll interrupt him or her and say,“We’ve been talking for almost an hour now,and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘No’ or ‘But’ ”
Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “No” or “But”. 20 For example,“That’s true,but...” (Meaning:You don’t really think it’s true at all.) Another expression is “Yes,but...” (Meaning:Prepare to be contradicted.)
A.Why do people like saying this
B.I use this technique with my clients.
C.What are these conversation stopping words
D.Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E.It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F.You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G.Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们聊天时用到频率很高的两个词“No”和“But”会把天聊死。作者建议在谈话中使用这两个词的时候一定要多加注意。
16.C 根据上下文可知,文中提出了谈话中否定别人的两个词,并具体给出了这两个词是什么。C项符合语境,下一句话正是此问句的回答。
17.D 根据上文“If your conversation companion is also...The result ”可知,空格处应该回答上一个问题,如果谈话双方发生了潜在的争斗,那么谈话想要达成的事情肯定没有好的结果。D项符合语境,回答了前面的问句。
18.F 根据上文“For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses ‘No’ or ‘But’ to start a sentence.”可知,上文建议我们记录一下大家说这两个词的次数。F项符合语境,选项中的how frequently呼应上文how many times。
19.B 下文讲述作者自己和客户会谈的经历和做法,使用了第一人称 I。B项符合语境,下一句中的their呼应选项中的clients,下文也再次用到a client。
20.G 根据上文“Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with ‘No’ or ‘But’.”可知,此处作者建议我们也要去注意我们自己使用这两个词的次数。G项符合语境。故选G项。