备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练： 七选五阅读 考点分类练2 词汇复现类课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练： 七选五阅读 考点分类练2 词汇复现类课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 15:18:04 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
考点分类练(二) 词汇复现类
Passage 1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)
If you are trying to assess a person’s character,make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading.Instead,observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit. 1
You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people. 2 It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment,such as the workplace.It is often possible,however,to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.
Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character.The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.
3 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.
4 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships.Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.
A person’s character is affected by his attitude. 5 Attitudes can affect many aspects of a person’s life,including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.
When you are trying to assess someone’s character,remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.
A.More importantly,it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.
B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.
C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.
D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.
E.Also,pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.
F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.
G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。
1.E 根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。
2.D 根据上文“You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“other people”的详细补充,符合文意。
3.F 根据上文“Whether or not a person is honest...what type of person he is.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。
4.B 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中commitment为同词复现。
5.G 根据上文“A person’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024河南信阳二模)
The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to everyday lives.Taking care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.
6
Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that will make you the most pleased. 7 When you focus on your passions and interests,you’ll feel more optimistic and energized.And allow yourself to be involved in the small things that can keep your spirits up,such as going for a short walk each day.
Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow.Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes.Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally. 8 Or,be sure to reward yourself with small breaks throughout the workday.
9 Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and feel like you have control over your life.When you speak your mind and live life on your own terms,you’ll be more content.
Turn off the news every now and then.Consuming too much negative news can lead to stress.While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently. 10 If you still want to read,avoid potentially stressful topics.
A.Be honest about your wants and needs.
B.Don’t be afraid to seek out new experiences.
C.They’ll help you enjoy your life to the fullest.
D.Also,make taking care of yourself a top priority.
E.Invest your time and resources in improving yourself.
F.Even just skipping it for a day or two might help ease your worry.
G.Buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。
6.C 上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。
7.D 上文“Put yourself and your happiness first.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。
8.G 上文“Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。
9.A 下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
10.F 上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。
Passage 3 (2024陕西渭南二模)
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost Do you think you are living somebody else’s life If yes,discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
Give yourself a break
If you are thinking,“How to find yourself when you are lost ”,then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything—work,personal life and all worldly things. 11 .Is it because of overwork Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
12
For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.Look within and find yourself in you.Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn’t have any family obligations or any money issues.If you really want to know how to find inner peace,then think what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person Or adventurous Or loving,or realistic
13 .
Reflect on yourself
Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself. 14 .This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life and that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
Maintain a diary
Knowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two.Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So,it’s important that you keep a written record of all your feelings and thought. 15 .And then you may find yourself.
A.Accept yourself
B.Focus on yourself
C.Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost
D.Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it
E.Think what you were doing or when you were the happiest
F.It is very important for you to truly find yourself before it is too late
G.Once you look within,you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。
11.C 下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。
12.B 根据下文“For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。
13.G 根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。
14.E 根据上文“Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。
15.D 根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。
Passage 4(2024福建厦门三模)
Around the globe,about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely.And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia(痴呆).The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious.It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences,so start paying attention to what’s on your mind.What motivates you What excites you 16 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something.When experts advise making something,people will say, “Well,I’m not Picasso.I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 17 You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
18 Share something about yourself.It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life,but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk,and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests.Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘),try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest:a fascination with brown bears in Alaska,which led to Fat Bear Week.In those interactions, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.
19
Other people’s loneliness matters too. 20 If loneliness goes unaddressed,people can end up in a world of hurt.If you see someone experiencing loneliness,ask them how they’re doing.Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it.Thus,helping others can also benefit yourself.
A.Pour out your hard feelings.
B.Loneliness can be infectious.
C.Take a risk by having conversations.
D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G.Then,other people recognize that and share their story in return.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对孤独提出一些建议。
16.F 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.”可知,空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项符合语境。
17.E 根据本段内容可知,此处讲述如何创造性地表达自己,不需要你是毕加索,创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”呼应。故选E项。
18.C 根据下文可知,本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“Take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”呼应。C项符合语境。
19.G 根据上文“In those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.”可知,空处承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,别人会做出回应,分享他们的故事。G项符合语境。
20.B 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.”可知,本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项符合语境。
考点分类练(二) 词汇复现类
Passage 1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)
If you are trying to assess a person’s character,make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading.Instead,observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit. 1
You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people. 2 It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment,such as the workplace.It is often possible,however,to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.
Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character.The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.
3 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.
4 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships.Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.
A person’s character is affected by his attitude. 5 Attitudes can affect many aspects of a person’s life,including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.
When you are trying to assess someone’s character,remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.
A.More importantly,it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.
B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.
C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.
D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.
E.Also,pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.
F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.
G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。
1.E 根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。
2.D 根据上文“You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“other people”的详细补充,符合文意。
3.F 根据上文“Whether or not a person is honest...what type of person he is.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。
4.B 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中commitment为同词复现。
5.G 根据上文“A person’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024河南信阳二模)
The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to everyday lives.Taking care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.
6
Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that will make you the most pleased. 7 When you focus on your passions and interests,you’ll feel more optimistic and energized.And allow yourself to be involved in the small things that can keep your spirits up,such as going for a short walk each day.
Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow.Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes.Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally. 8 Or,be sure to reward yourself with small breaks throughout the workday.
9 Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and feel like you have control over your life.When you speak your mind and live life on your own terms,you’ll be more content.
Turn off the news every now and then.Consuming too much negative news can lead to stress.While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently. 10 If you still want to read,avoid potentially stressful topics.
A.Be honest about your wants and needs.
B.Don’t be afraid to seek out new experiences.
C.They’ll help you enjoy your life to the fullest.
D.Also,make taking care of yourself a top priority.
E.Invest your time and resources in improving yourself.
F.Even just skipping it for a day or two might help ease your worry.
G.Buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。
6.C 上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。
7.D 上文“Put yourself and your happiness first.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。
8.G 上文“Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。
9.A 下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
10.F 上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。
Passage 3 (2024陕西渭南二模)
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost Do you think you are living somebody else’s life If yes,discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
Give yourself a break
If you are thinking,“How to find yourself when you are lost ”,then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything—work,personal life and all worldly things. 11 .Is it because of overwork Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
12
For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.Look within and find yourself in you.Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn’t have any family obligations or any money issues.If you really want to know how to find inner peace,then think what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person Or adventurous Or loving,or realistic
13 .
Reflect on yourself
Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself. 14 .This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life and that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
Maintain a diary
Knowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two.Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So,it’s important that you keep a written record of all your feelings and thought. 15 .And then you may find yourself.
A.Accept yourself
B.Focus on yourself
C.Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost
D.Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it
E.Think what you were doing or when you were the happiest
F.It is very important for you to truly find yourself before it is too late
G.Once you look within,you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。
11.C 下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。
12.B 根据下文“For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。
13.G 根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。
14.E 根据上文“Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。
15.D 根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。
Passage 4(2024福建厦门三模)
Around the globe,about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely.And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia(痴呆).The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious.It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences,so start paying attention to what’s on your mind.What motivates you What excites you 16 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something.When experts advise making something,people will say, “Well,I’m not Picasso.I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 17 You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
18 Share something about yourself.It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life,but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk,and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests.Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘),try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest:a fascination with brown bears in Alaska,which led to Fat Bear Week.In those interactions, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.
19
Other people’s loneliness matters too. 20 If loneliness goes unaddressed,people can end up in a world of hurt.If you see someone experiencing loneliness,ask them how they’re doing.Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it.Thus,helping others can also benefit yourself.
A.Pour out your hard feelings.
B.Loneliness can be infectious.
C.Take a risk by having conversations.
D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G.Then,other people recognize that and share their story in return.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对孤独提出一些建议。
16.F 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.”可知,空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项符合语境。
17.E 根据本段内容可知,此处讲述如何创造性地表达自己,不需要你是毕加索,创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”呼应。故选E项。
18.C 根据下文可知,本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“Take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”呼应。C项符合语境。
19.G 根据上文“In those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.”可知,空处承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,别人会做出回应,分享他们的故事。G项符合语境。
20.B 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.”可知,本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项符合语境。