备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题2： 七选五阅读 微专题2 规避七选五3大陷阱课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题2： 七选五阅读 微专题2 规避七选五3大陷阱课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 15:25:33 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
微专题2 规避七选五3大陷阱
七选五选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个方面,选项可分为主旨句(文章整体内容)、过渡句(文章结构)和细节句(上下文逻辑)三类。 干扰项往往也从这三个方面设置,如主旨句过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构,细节句与上下文脱节等,这就对考生提出了更高的要求。
七选五是许多考生心中的一道“坎”,为什么这么说呢 因为该题型出现错误时常是“连环夺命杀”,不错则已,一错到底!
陷阱1 不能只看同词复现,要结合前后句逻辑
七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达,这是考生解题的一个重要线索,但是也不能“一叶障目,不见泰山”。考生往往看到词汇复现就选答案,而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此,只有真正理解文章的主旨大意,弄清楚前后句子的确切含义,然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文,看短文语言是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,从而验证答案。
[典例](2021新高考Ⅰ卷)
38.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
分析 上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味,人们吃一点就很满足。设空处后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。考生往往看到原词“the food”出现而误选D项或G项。
[自主解答]
E
陷阱2 不能只看设空位置,要跳出段落看逻辑
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置,一定要跳出段落看逻辑关系,才能游刃有余地解题。
位置1 设空在段首
点拨:考生在解答段首句题目时,不要仅局限于主旨句、总结句和过渡句,而是应利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)
36 ,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
分析 根据空后的“if you’re out of...for the first time”可知,设空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关,再结合下文的“just to show up...talking to strangers”可知,要现身(宴会),并敢于冒险,去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈。在做此题时,除了要关注设空位置,还要结合设空处后面的句子才能最终确定答案。
[自主解答]
B
位置2 设空在段中
点拨:考生在解答段中句题目时,不要仅局限于过渡句,它还有可能是细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)
And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 .Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
分析 本题设空类型属于段中细节句。空前一句中的关键词语“an awkward silence”和“the host”分别与G项中的“that awkwardness”和“He or she is the person”呼应。D项虽然也有关键词复现,但是不符合前后句语境和文章大意(文章介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法)。
[自主解答]
G
位置3 设空在段尾
点拨:考生在解答段尾句题目时,不要仅局限于总结句,它还有可能是过渡句或者细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021浙江1月卷)
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31
It turns out,it’s just math working against you;chances are,the other line really is faster.
A.Why does this always seem to happen to you
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
分析 本题设空类型属于段尾过渡句。上文提到你明明选了看上去最快的队伍,但是那些站在其他队伍中远远在你之后的人都先结账离开了,下文分析这种现象是概率问题。由此可推断,此空应是提出问题“为什么这种事好像总是发生在你身上 ”承接上文,并引出下文,阐明文章主题。
[自主解答]
A
陷阱3 不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题
七选五语篇组织得很严谨,段落与段落之间逻辑分明,往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一方面,或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节,每一段作用不同,每一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。因此,考生答题时,不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题;一定要准确地理解文章脉络,把握语篇整体内容和基本结构,厘清上下文的逻辑和语义衔接关系,使补全的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
[典例](2022全国乙卷)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
分析 空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Set a regular date”可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,所选选项应紧扣这个段落主题。做题时,若只关注设空处上下句,很容易错选,还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。
[自主解答]
D
微专题2 规避七选五3大陷阱
七选五选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个方面,选项可分为主旨句(文章整体内容)、过渡句(文章结构)和细节句(上下文逻辑)三类。 干扰项往往也从这三个方面设置,如主旨句过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构,细节句与上下文脱节等,这就对考生提出了更高的要求。
七选五是许多考生心中的一道“坎”,为什么这么说呢 因为该题型出现错误时常是“连环夺命杀”,不错则已,一错到底!
陷阱1 不能只看同词复现,要结合前后句逻辑
七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达,这是考生解题的一个重要线索,但是也不能“一叶障目,不见泰山”。考生往往看到词汇复现就选答案,而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此,只有真正理解文章的主旨大意,弄清楚前后句子的确切含义,然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文,看短文语言是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,从而验证答案。
[典例](2021新高考Ⅰ卷)
38.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
分析 上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味,人们吃一点就很满足。设空处后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。考生往往看到原词“the food”出现而误选D项或G项。
[自主解答]
E
陷阱2 不能只看设空位置,要跳出段落看逻辑
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置,一定要跳出段落看逻辑关系,才能游刃有余地解题。
位置1 设空在段首
点拨:考生在解答段首句题目时,不要仅局限于主旨句、总结句和过渡句,而是应利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)
36 ,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
分析 根据空后的“if you’re out of...for the first time”可知,设空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关,再结合下文的“just to show up...talking to strangers”可知,要现身(宴会),并敢于冒险,去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈。在做此题时,除了要关注设空位置,还要结合设空处后面的句子才能最终确定答案。
[自主解答]
B
位置2 设空在段中
点拨:考生在解答段中句题目时,不要仅局限于过渡句,它还有可能是细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)
And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 .Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
分析 本题设空类型属于段中细节句。空前一句中的关键词语“an awkward silence”和“the host”分别与G项中的“that awkwardness”和“He or she is the person”呼应。D项虽然也有关键词复现,但是不符合前后句语境和文章大意(文章介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法)。
[自主解答]
G
位置3 设空在段尾
点拨:考生在解答段尾句题目时,不要仅局限于总结句,它还有可能是过渡句或者细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021浙江1月卷)
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31
It turns out,it’s just math working against you;chances are,the other line really is faster.
A.Why does this always seem to happen to you
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
分析 本题设空类型属于段尾过渡句。上文提到你明明选了看上去最快的队伍,但是那些站在其他队伍中远远在你之后的人都先结账离开了,下文分析这种现象是概率问题。由此可推断,此空应是提出问题“为什么这种事好像总是发生在你身上 ”承接上文,并引出下文,阐明文章主题。
[自主解答]
A
陷阱3 不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题
七选五语篇组织得很严谨,段落与段落之间逻辑分明,往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一方面,或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节,每一段作用不同,每一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。因此,考生答题时,不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题;一定要准确地理解文章脉络,把握语篇整体内容和基本结构,厘清上下文的逻辑和语义衔接关系,使补全的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
[典例](2022全国乙卷)
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
分析 空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Set a regular date”可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,所选选项应紧扣这个段落主题。做题时,若只关注设空处上下句,很容易错选,还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。
[自主解答]
D