备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题3： 完形填空 微专题3 利用三层次突破完形填空课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题3： 完形填空 微专题3 利用三层次突破完形填空课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-11 15:26:47 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
微专题3 利用三层次突破完形填空
完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空经常从三个层面来考查考生对语境的理解能力:对本句话结构和意义的理解;对上下文或句与句之间逻辑关系的理解;对整个语篇结构的理解和把握。因此,考生在做这类题型时,可以从这三个层面理解文本,从而得出正确答案。
层次一 句内层次题
句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空所在的句子中,学生只需读懂句意,利用句子中的提示信息凭语感和常识即可选出答案,做这种类型的题目时可边读边做,复原信息。
[真题体验1](2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52.call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
答案 D
解析 feed喂养;follow跟随;change改变;load装载。load...into...“把……装入……”。根据空格后“Tiffy into the plane”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D项。
[真题体验2](2023全国甲卷)
But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,47.shiny things you get in a supermarket.
46.A.worried B.moved
C.thrilled D.bored
答案 A
解析 worried担心的;moved感动的;thrilled兴奋的;bored感到厌倦的。根据下文“because they were so misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.
41.A.ideas B.jokes
C.memories D.discoveries
答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“when our children were little”可知,“memories(记忆)”符合语境。
[真题体验4](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
He was 44 ,and his crying let the whole campground know it.
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate
C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“his crying”可知,“uncomfortable”符合语境。
[真题体验5](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
49.A.wind B.noise
C.temperature D.speed
答案 A
解析 根据空格后的“thunder rolled”可知,此处是在描述天气,“wind”符合语境。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。
[真题体验6](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
It might sound like one long,expensive 42.vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
答案 D
解析 根据空格前的“It might sound like one long,expensive”和转折连词“but”可知,本空与空前为相反关系。“affordable”与空前的“expensive”相对应。
[真题体验7](2022全国乙卷)
They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
43.A.exposed B.examined
C.untouched D.imbalanced
答案 A
解析 根据空格前的“They often cover only their eyes with their hands”可知,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。exposed符合语境。
层次二 句组层次题
句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空所在的句子中,而是分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,需要考生“瞻前顾后”,即观察空前句或空后句,联系上下文才能找到解题信息。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目。
[真题体验1](2023全国乙卷)
To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41.knew best.She had to
42 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 44.ride waves on her board.
42.A.take up B.pack up
C.clean up D.do up
答案 B
解析 take up从事;pack up整理,收拾行李;clean up清理;do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知,Gabby Douglas整理好她的卧室,准备离开这里。故选B项。
43.A.goodbye B.hello
C.thanks D.no
答案 A
解析 goodbye再见;hello你好;thanks感谢;no没有,不。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知,Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家,所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A项。
[真题体验2](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“Like”与本句中的“Unlike”构成对比关系,再根据空后的“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知,这个25岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。
[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s house”可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
[真题体验4](2022全国甲卷)
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“I enjoyed living with my dogs”可知,它们的陪伴(companionship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。
[真题体验5](2022全国甲卷)
When I first dated Steve,I 43.learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44.thrilled that he was an animal lover,I 45.worried that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.
46.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
答案 A
解析 本空四个选项都是名字,根据前文“When I first dated Steve,I 43.learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.”可知,猫的名字为“Flora”。
[真题体验6](2022浙江6月卷)
49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50 .It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team.
50.A.affection B.determination
C.friendship D.leadership
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“every manager”可知,此处指信任对于强大的领导力(leadership)也很重要。
层次三 语篇层次题
语篇层次题指的是设空处很难在句内或段内找到答案,需要了解整个语篇的脉络才能选定答案,这类题的难度很大,建议不要急于做题,读完整篇文章后,“思前想后”再敲定答案。
[真题体验1](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41.memories are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little...
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47.headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48.interrupted our peaceful morning trip...
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54.excitement,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
55.A.failure B.adventure
C.performance D.conflict
答案 B
解析 本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案。分析语篇可知,第一段“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”为总括;第二段分讲“Some of our 41.memories are funny”,分享了有趣的经历;第三段分讲“Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake”,分享了一个有惊无险的例子;最后一段总结,根据语篇结构“总—分—总”可知,作者一家的露营经历既有有趣的,也有冒险的,故本空是表示“想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(adventure)”。
[真题体验2](2022浙江6月卷)
Trust is such an important part of a 43.parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t 44.afford to lose...
49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50.leadership.It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team...Good 55 ,like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.
55.A.management B.personality
C.communication D.education
答案 A
解析 本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案,根据本段段首“49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50.leadership.It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team.”可知,作者在谈管理(management);再根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a 43.parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t 44.afford to lose”谈到的“亲子关系”和空后的“like”可知,设空处与“good parenting”是类比关系。
微专题3 利用三层次突破完形填空
完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空经常从三个层面来考查考生对语境的理解能力:对本句话结构和意义的理解;对上下文或句与句之间逻辑关系的理解;对整个语篇结构的理解和把握。因此,考生在做这类题型时,可以从这三个层面理解文本,从而得出正确答案。
层次一 句内层次题
句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空所在的句子中,学生只需读懂句意,利用句子中的提示信息凭语感和常识即可选出答案,做这种类型的题目时可边读边做,复原信息。
[真题体验1](2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52.call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
答案 D
解析 feed喂养;follow跟随;change改变;load装载。load...into...“把……装入……”。根据空格后“Tiffy into the plane”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D项。
[真题体验2](2023全国甲卷)
But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,47.shiny things you get in a supermarket.
46.A.worried B.moved
C.thrilled D.bored
答案 A
解析 worried担心的;moved感动的;thrilled兴奋的;bored感到厌倦的。根据下文“because they were so misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.
41.A.ideas B.jokes
C.memories D.discoveries
答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“when our children were little”可知,“memories(记忆)”符合语境。
[真题体验4](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
He was 44 ,and his crying let the whole campground know it.
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate
C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“his crying”可知,“uncomfortable”符合语境。
[真题体验5](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
49.A.wind B.noise
C.temperature D.speed
答案 A
解析 根据空格后的“thunder rolled”可知,此处是在描述天气,“wind”符合语境。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。
[真题体验6](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
It might sound like one long,expensive 42.vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
答案 D
解析 根据空格前的“It might sound like one long,expensive”和转折连词“but”可知,本空与空前为相反关系。“affordable”与空前的“expensive”相对应。
[真题体验7](2022全国乙卷)
They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
43.A.exposed B.examined
C.untouched D.imbalanced
答案 A
解析 根据空格前的“They often cover only their eyes with their hands”可知,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。exposed符合语境。
层次二 句组层次题
句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空所在的句子中,而是分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,需要考生“瞻前顾后”,即观察空前句或空后句,联系上下文才能找到解题信息。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目。
[真题体验1](2023全国乙卷)
To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41.knew best.She had to
42 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 44.ride waves on her board.
42.A.take up B.pack up
C.clean up D.do up
答案 B
解析 take up从事;pack up整理,收拾行李;clean up清理;do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知,Gabby Douglas整理好她的卧室,准备离开这里。故选B项。
43.A.goodbye B.hello
C.thanks D.no
答案 A
解析 goodbye再见;hello你好;thanks感谢;no没有,不。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知,Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家,所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A项。
[真题体验2](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“Like”与本句中的“Unlike”构成对比关系,再根据空后的“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知,这个25岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。
[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s house”可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
[真题体验4](2022全国甲卷)
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“I enjoyed living with my dogs”可知,它们的陪伴(companionship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。
[真题体验5](2022全国甲卷)
When I first dated Steve,I 43.learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44.thrilled that he was an animal lover,I 45.worried that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.
46.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
答案 A
解析 本空四个选项都是名字,根据前文“When I first dated Steve,I 43.learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.”可知,猫的名字为“Flora”。
[真题体验6](2022浙江6月卷)
49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50 .It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team.
50.A.affection B.determination
C.friendship D.leadership
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“every manager”可知,此处指信任对于强大的领导力(leadership)也很重要。
层次三 语篇层次题
语篇层次题指的是设空处很难在句内或段内找到答案,需要了解整个语篇的脉络才能选定答案,这类题的难度很大,建议不要急于做题,读完整篇文章后,“思前想后”再敲定答案。
[真题体验1](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41.memories are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little...
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47.headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48.interrupted our peaceful morning trip...
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54.excitement,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
55.A.failure B.adventure
C.performance D.conflict
答案 B
解析 本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案。分析语篇可知,第一段“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”为总括;第二段分讲“Some of our 41.memories are funny”,分享了有趣的经历;第三段分讲“Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake”,分享了一个有惊无险的例子;最后一段总结,根据语篇结构“总—分—总”可知,作者一家的露营经历既有有趣的,也有冒险的,故本空是表示“想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(adventure)”。
[真题体验2](2022浙江6月卷)
Trust is such an important part of a 43.parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t 44.afford to lose...
49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50.leadership.It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team...Good 55 ,like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.
55.A.management B.personality
C.communication D.education
答案 A
解析 本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案,根据本段段首“49.Similarly in the workplace,trust is important for strong 50.leadership.It is something that every manager should work hard to 51.develop among their team.”可知,作者在谈管理(management);再根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a 43.parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t 44.afford to lose”谈到的“亲子关系”和空后的“like”可知,设空处与“good parenting”是类比关系。