外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start 课文预习导学案（含答案）

Unit 1 A new start 课文预习笔记
My first day at senior high Monday 4 September After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here ” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”
How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first…”
“What !” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else What could I say to make a good first impression Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 短语归纳： 1.over and over again 反复；再三 2.rush out of 冲出 3.in one's eagerness to do sth. 急切地做某事 4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 5.look at 看 6.turn around 转身 7.be going to be like......会是...........样 8.find out 弄清楚；查明 9.step into 走进 10.be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶做某事 11.one by one 一个接一个地 12.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍 13.try to do sth. 努力做某事 14.turn on 打开；发动 15.make a good first impression(on) 留下好的第一印象 16.organize one's words 组织语言 17.give sb. a nudge 轻推某人一下 18.It's one's turn! 轮到某人了！ 19.with butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下；心里紧张 20.in panic 惊恐地 21.share the same name 有相同的名字 22.too + 形容词 + to do 太.....而不能..... 23.pay attention (to)注意 24.a lot more 用于比较级结构，表示“……得多” 修饰形容词比较级 25.be going to face 将要面临 26.challenges like this 像这样的挑战 27.put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力 28.depend on 取决于；依靠 29.keep calm 保持冷静 30.be prepared(for) 做好准备 31.make the most of 充分利用 32.well begun, half done 好的开始是成功的一半 33.a good beginning to... ....的一个良好开端
短语例句完成句子练习：
1.我知道努力学习是迈向成功的一个良好开端。
I know that studying hard is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.
2.她比以前快乐得多了。
She is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.
3.我想知道大学生活将会是什么样。
I wonder what college life _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.
4.我们即将面临一场重要的考试。
We _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ an important exam.
5.我们应该为可能出现的问题做好准备。
We should_____________ _____________ _____________ possible problems.
6.他很惊讶地收到了那所著名大学的录取通知书。
He _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the admission notice from that famous university.
7.像这样的挑战在我们的成长过程中很常见。
_____________ _____________ _____________are common in our growth process.
8.我们是否能赢得比赛取决于我们的团队精神。
Whether we can win the game _____________ _____________ our team spirit.
9.我决定每天早起锻炼。
I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________to exercise every day.
10.我要查清楚会议的具体时间。
I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the specific time of the meeting.
11.同桌轻轻地推了我一下，提醒我老师在叫我。
My deskmate _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to remind me that the teacher was calling me.
12.在他急切地想证明自己时，他主动承担了更多的任务。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________himself, he took on more tasks voluntarily.
13.当房子突然摇晃时，人们惊恐地四处逃窜。
When the house shook suddenly, people fled _____________ _____________.
14.新员工被要求向同事们自我介绍。
The new employees were asked to_____________ _____________ _____________their colleagues.
15.在危险面前，我们必须保持冷静。
We _____________ _____________ _____________ in the face of danger.
16.看那美丽的日落，它是如此壮观。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. It's so magnificent.
17.在新工作中，他努力给上司留下好的第一印象。
In his new job, he tried to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________his boss.
18.我们应该充分利用这次实习机会来提升自己。
We should_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________this internship opportunity to improve ourselves.
19.孩子们一个接一个地走上舞台表演节目。
The children went onto the stage to perform _____________ _____________ _____________ .
20.在写报告前，我得先组织好语言。
I need to _____________ _____________ _____________ before writing the report.
21.老师反复强调了安全的重要性。
The teacher emphasized the importance of safety _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________.
22.你要注意你的言行举止。
You should _____________ _____________ _____________ your words and deeds.
23.繁重的学业负担给学生们带来了很大压力。
The heavy academic burden _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.
24.闹钟一响，他就冲出了被窝。
As soon as the alarm clock rang, he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________.
25.他们俩居然有相同的名字，真是太巧了。
It's a coincidence that they two ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
26.她轻轻地走进房间，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ quietly so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.
27.他努力克服困难，按时完成了任务。
He____________ ____________ ____________ the difficulties and finished the task on time.
28.她转过身，看到了许久未见的朋友。
She ____________ ____________ and saw the friend she hadn't seen ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
29.你想开空调还是开窗？
Do you____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the air conditioner or open the window
30.这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。
The box is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ alone.
31.俗话说：好的开始是成功的一半，所以我们要重视开端。
As the saying goes, ____________ ____________,____________ ____________. So we should attach importance to the beginning.
32.他忐忑不安地深吸了一口气，开始了演讲。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________,he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and began his speech.
33.轮到你做报告了，准备好上台吧。
It's ____________ ____________ to give a report. Get ready to go on stage.
答案：
1.我知道努力学习是迈向成功的一个良好开端。
I know that studying hard is a good beginning to success.
2.她比以前快乐得多了。
She is a lot happier than before.
3.我想知道大学生活将会是什么样。
I wonder what college life is going to be like.
4.我们即将面临一场重要的考试。
We are going to face an important exam.
5.我们应该为可能出现的问题做好准备。
We should be prepared for possible problems.
6.他很惊讶地收到了那所著名大学的录取通知书。
He was surprised to receive the admission notice from that famous university.
7.像这样的挑战在我们的成长过程中很常见。
Challenges like this are common in our growth process.
8.我们是否能赢得比赛取决于我们的团队精神。
Whether we can win the game depends on our team spirit.
9.我决定每天早起锻炼。
I decide to get up early to exercise every day.
10.我要查清楚会议的具体时间。
I need to find out the specific time of the meeting.
11.同桌轻轻地推了我一下，提醒我老师在叫我。
My deskmate gave me a nudge to remind me that the teacher was calling me.
12.在他急切地想证明自己时，他主动承担了更多的任务。
In his eagerness to prove himself, he took on more tasks voluntarily.
13.当房子突然摇晃时，人们惊恐地四处逃窜。
When the house shook suddenly, people fled in panic.
14.新员工被要求向同事们自我介绍。
The new employees were asked to introduce themselves to their colleagues.
15.在危险面前，我们必须保持冷静。
We must keep calm in the face of danger.
16.看那美丽的日落，它是如此壮观。
Look at the beautiful sunset. It's so magnificent.
17.在新工作中，他努力给上司留下好的第一印象。
In his new job, he tried to make a good first impression on his boss.
18.我们应该充分利用这次实习机会来提升自己。
We should make the most of this internship opportunity to improve ourselves.
19.孩子们一个接一个地走上舞台表演节目。
The children went onto the stage to perform one by one.
20.在写报告前，我得先组织好语言。
I need to organize my words before writing the report.
21.老师反复强调了安全的重要性。
The teacher emphasized the importance of safety over and over again.
22.你要注意你的言行举止。
You should pay attention to your words and deeds.
23.繁重的学业负担给学生们带来了很大压力。
The heavy academic burden puts students under great pressure.
24.闹钟一响，他就冲出了被窝。
As soon as the alarm clock rang, he rushed out of the bed.
25.他们俩居然有相同的名字，真是太巧了。
It's a coincidence that they two share the same name.
26.她轻轻地走进房间，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
She stepped into the room quietly so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.
27.他努力克服困难，按时完成了任务。
He tried to overcome the difficulties and finished the task on time.
28.她转过身，看到了许久未见的朋友。
She turned around and saw the friend she hadn't seen for a long time.
29.你想开空调还是开窗？
Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window
30.这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。
The box is too heavy for me to carry alone.
31.俗话说：好的开始是成功的一半，所以我们要重视开端。
As the saying goes, well begun, half done. So we should attach importance to the beginning.
32.他忐忑不安地深吸了一口气，开始了演讲。
With butterflies in his stomach,he took a deep breath and began his speech.
33.轮到你做报告了，准备好上台吧。
It's your turn to give a report. Get ready to go on stage.
High School Hints Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I’m joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us. Lisa: Hi, everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school Lisa: Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer:That’s sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course Lisa:I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us Lisa:Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college! Lisa: Thank you. 短语归纳： 1.be joined by 由……陪同；与……一起 2.graduate from 从……毕业 3.be about to do 即将...... 4.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 5.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 6.feel as if 感觉好像 7.Orientation Day 迎新日 8.a fantastic opportunity 一个极好的机会 9.get to know 开始了解；认识 10.made some new friends 交到一些新朋友 11.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 12.take part in 参加 13.（do...）as much as possible 尽可能做.... 14.sound advice 好建议（此处sound是形容词） 15.for sure 无疑 16.deal with 处理；应对 17.right at the end of 就在....的末尾 18.at the sight of 一看见 19.figure (that) 认为；觉得 20.go all out 全力以赴 21.hold one's head up 抬起头；不气馁 22.have had some moments 有过这样的时刻 23.as a member of... 作为....的一员 24.be selected for 被选中参加 25.for the love of.... 出于对.....的热爱 26.keep working hard 继续努力 27.during our training 在训练期间 28.to be part of..... 成为....的一员 29.in particular 特别地 30.look back on 回顾 31.the most important advice 最重要的建议 32.Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. 做别人云里的彩虹. 33.give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 34.make sb. feel good 让某人感觉良好 35.speak to sb. 向某人发言，给某人做讲座 36.good luck with sth 祝某事进展顺利
短语例句完成句子练习：
1.出于对艺术的热爱，她投入了大量时间进行创作。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, she devotes a lot of time to creating.
2.我觉得我们应该调整计划以适应新情况。
I ____________ ____________we should adjust our plan to adapt to the new situation.
3.火车即将出发，乘客们匆忙登上车厢。
The train ____________ ____________ ____________depart, and passengers are hurrying to board the carriage.
4.在训练期间，运动员们严格遵循教练的指导。
____________ ____________ ____________, the athletes strictly follow the coach's instructions.
5.作为环保组织的一员，他积极参与各类公益活动。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the environmental protection organization, he actively participates in various public welfare activities.
6.即使面对困难，他依然抬起头，勇敢前行。
Even in the face of difficulties, he still ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and moves forward bravely.
7.这次交流项目为学生提供了一个极好的拓宽视野的机会。
This exchange program provides students with ____________ ____________ ____________ to broaden their horizons.
8.她凭借出色的舞蹈技巧被选中参加全国比赛。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ the national competition because of her excellent dancing skills.
9.许多人喜欢参加马拉松比赛来挑战自我。
Many people like to ____________ ____________ ____________ marathons to challenge themselves.
10.一看到母亲，孩子立刻跑过去拥抱她。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________his mother, the child immediately ran over and hugged her.
11.我们需要学会如何处理工作中的压力。
We need to learn____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the pressure at work.
12.在跨文化交流中，保持开放的心态至关重要。
It's crucial to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in cross - cultural communication.
13.他在夏令营中交到了一些新朋友，他们相处得很愉快。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the summer camp, and they got along very well.
14.她总是乐于和朋友们分享自己的旅行经历。
She is always ____________ ____________ ____________ her travel experiences____________ her friends.
15.就在学期末，学生们忙于准备期末考试。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the semester, students are busy preparing for the final exams.
16.他感觉好像以前来过这个地方。
He ____________ ____________ ____________he has been to this place before.
17.他给的关于时间管理的建议是很好的建议。
The advice he gave on time management is ____________ ____________ .
18.回顾过去的十年，他感慨万分。
____________ ____________ ____________the past ten years, he is filled with emotions.
19.老师给我们最重要的建议是要多阅读经典书籍。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the teacher gave us is to read more classic books.
20.感谢你为我组织这次惊喜派对。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this surprise party for me.
21.专家将向公众讲述关于健康饮食的知识。
The expert will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ about knowledge of healthy eating.
22.迎新日让新生们更好地了解学校的规章制度。
____________ ____________ enables new students to better understand the school's rules and regulations.
23.为了实现梦想，他全力以赴，努力奋斗。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his dream, he _________ __________ __________ and works hard.
24.他在探险中由一位经验丰富的向导陪同。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ an experienced guide during the adventure.
25.请帮我一把，把这个书架搬到那边。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to move this bookshelf over there, please.
26.他有过这样的时刻，觉得自己的努力没有得到回报。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when he felt that his efforts were not rewarded.
27.通过参加社团活动，你可以开始认识不同专业的同学。
By participating in club activities, you can____________ ____________ ___________ classmates from different majors.
28.他继续努力学习，希望能通过这次重要的考试。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ , hoping to pass this important exam.
29.你有没有什么特别想在假期做的事？
Is there anything ____________ ____________ you __________ __________ __________ during the holiday
30.无疑，努力工作是取得成功的关键因素。
____________ ____________ , hard work is a key factor in ____________ ____________ .
31.帮助他人能让你自己感觉良好。
Helping others can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ .
32.祝你在即将到来的面试中一切顺利！
____________ ____________ ____________ your upcoming interview!
33.他去年从法学院毕业，现在是一名律师。
He ____________ ____________ the law school last year and is now a lawyer.
34.你应该尽可能多地练习英语口语。
You should practice spoken English ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ .
35.我们都应努力做别人云里的彩虹，给他人带来希望。
We should all strive to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and bring hope to others.
36.能成为这个优秀项目的一员，我深感荣幸。
I feel honored ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this excellent project.
答案：
1.出于对艺术的热爱，她投入了大量时间进行创作。
For the love of art, she devotes a lot of time to creating.
2.我觉得我们应该调整计划以适应新情况。
I figure that we should adjust our plan to adapt to the new situation.
3.火车即将出发，乘客们匆忙登上车厢。
The train is about to depart, and passengers are hurrying to board the carriage.
4.在训练期间，运动员们严格遵循教练的指导。
During our training, the athletes strictly follow the coach's instructions.
5.作为环保组织的一员，他积极参与各类公益活动。
As a member of the environmental protection organization, he actively participates in various public welfare activities.
6.即使面对困难，他依然抬起头，勇敢前行。
Even in the face of difficulties, he still holds his head up and moves forward bravely.
7.这次交流项目为学生提供了一个极好的拓宽视野的机会。
This exchange program provides students with a fantastic opportunity to broaden their horizons.
8.她凭借出色的舞蹈技巧被选中参加全国比赛。
She was selected for the national competition because of her excellent dancing skills.
9.许多人喜欢参加马拉松比赛来挑战自我。
Many people like to take part in marathons to challenge themselves.
10.一看到母亲，孩子立刻跑过去拥抱她。
At the sight of his mother, the child immediately ran over and hugged her.
11.我们需要学会如何处理工作中的压力。
We need to learn how to deal with the pressure at work.
12.在跨文化交流中，保持开放的心态至关重要。
It's crucial to keep an open mind in cross - cultural communication.
13.他在夏令营中交到了一些新朋友，他们相处得很愉快。
He made some new friends in the summer camp, and they got along very well.
14.她总是乐于和朋友们分享自己的旅行经历。
She is always willing to share her travel experiences with her friends.
15.就在学期末，学生们忙于准备期末考试。
Right at the end of the semester, students are busy preparing for the final exams.
16.他感觉好像以前来过这个地方。
He feels as if he has been to this place before.
17.他给的关于时间管理的建议是很好的建议。
The advice he gave on time management is sound advice.
18.回顾过去的十年，他感慨万分。
Looking back on the past ten years, he is filled with emotions.
19.老师给我们最重要的建议是要多阅读经典书籍。
The most important advice the teacher gave us is to read more classic books.
20.感谢你为我组织这次惊喜派对。
Thank you for organizing this surprise party for me.
21.专家将向公众讲述关于健康饮食的知识。
The expert will speak to the public about knowledge of healthy eating.
22.迎新日让新生们更好地了解学校的规章制度。
Orientation Day enables new students to better understand the school's rules and regulations.
23.为了实现梦想，他全力以赴，努力奋斗。
In order to achieve his dream, he goes all out and works hard.
24.他在探险中由一位经验丰富的向导陪同。
He was joined by an experienced guide during the adventure.
25.请帮我一把，把这个书架搬到那边。
Give me a hand to move this bookshelf over there, please.
26.他有过这样的时刻，觉得自己的努力没有得到回报。
He has had some moments when he felt that his efforts were not rewarded.
27.通过参加社团活动，你可以开始认识不同专业的同学。
By participating in club activities, you can get to know classmates from different majors.
28.他继续努力学习，希望能通过这次重要的考试。
He keeps working hard, hoping to pass this important exam.
29.你有没有什么特别想在假期做的事？
Is there anything in particular you want to do during the holiday
30.无疑，努力工作是取得成功的关键因素。
For sure, hard work is a key factor in achieving success.
31.帮助他人能让你自己感觉良好。
Helping others can make you feel good.
32.祝你在即将到来的面试中一切顺利！
Good luck with your upcoming interview!
33.他去年从法学院毕业，现在是一名律师。
He graduated from the law school last year and is now a lawyer.
34.你应该尽可能多地练习英语口语。
You should practice spoken English as much as possible.
35.我们都应努力做别人云里的彩虹，给他人带来希望。
We should all strive to be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud and bring hope to others.
36.能成为这个优秀项目的一员，我深感荣幸。
I feel honored to be part of this excellent project.