备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4： 语篇填空 第4讲 并列连词和三大从句课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4： 语篇填空 第4讲 并列连词和三大从句课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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(共30张PPT)
第4讲 并列连词和三大从句
技法1 如何确定填并列连词还是从句引导词
技巧点拨
第一步:如何确定并列连词
如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时,填并列连词。
第二步:如何确定引导词
如果设空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
典型例题
(2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
and
解题流程
第一步:如何确定并列连词。
分析句子结构可知,planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系。
第二步:如何确定填哪种并列连词。
此处意为“帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域”,空格前后表示并列关系,应用并列连词。
技法2 如何确定并列连词
技巧点拨
并列连词——关系分析法确定
项目 常用词
并列关系 and/as well as;both...and...;not only...but also...等
选择关系 or/otherwise;either...or;neither...nor;not...but...
转折关系 but/yet
因果关系 for, so
对比关系 while
典型例题
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
and
or
解析
1.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:到时候要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
技法3 如何确定定语从句的关系词
技巧点拨
关系代词 ①作主语、宾语或表语:(指人)that,who,whom;
(指物) that,which;
(指代整个句子)which,as
②作定语:whose
(注意:非限制性定语从句中先行词指物时常用which;先行词含不定代词或被不定代词修饰时常用that)
关系副词 作状语:(指时间)when,(指地点)where,(指原因)why介词+关系代词:先行词指人时用whom,指物时用which
典型例题
1.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,___________
became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
which
that/which
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,_________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.
who
解析
1.考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias,which在从句中作主语。
2.考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知, brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to...England是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route。空处在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that/which。
3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tang Xianzu,指人,并在从句中作主语。故填who。
技法4 如何确定名词性从句的连接词
技巧点拨
连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose等,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when,where,why,how,在从句中作状语
从属连词 that(不作成分,无词义); if/whether(不作成分,意为“是否”)
典型例题
1.(2024全国甲卷)On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.___________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
what
why
What
解析
1.考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,介词in后面跟了一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代地点,所以填入连接代词“what”。
2.考查表语从句。根据句意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语培训师的原因”可知,此处考查固定句型“This is why...”,故填why。
3.考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ is so breathtaking about the experience ”是主语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西或事”,且位于句首,故填What。
技法5 如何确定状语从句的连接词
技巧点拨
表时间 after,before,when,while,as,since,till/until
表地点 where,wherever,everywhere
表原因 because,as,since
表目的 so that,in order that,in case,for fear that
表结果 so that,so ... that,such ... that
表方式 as,like,as if,as though,the way
表让步 though,although,even if/though,as,while,whatever
表条件 if,unless,as/so long as,in case
表比较 as ... as,not the same as,not so ... as,than
典型例题
1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2024湖南省名校联盟压轴卷)However,____________ the conditions didn’t meet the food safety standards for the tofu to be sold in supermarkets,they struggled to make a living.
3.(2024湖北黄冈中学二模)The carving of fine details was completed ____________ the arms were attached.
When/As
as/because
before
4.(2024江苏苏州八校三模)Dad,you are only one step away from fulfilling your dream.You must hold on to it,no matter ____________ awaits you.
5.(2024山东济南模拟)I feel I’m missing something ____________ I don’t eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.
what
if
解析
1.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,在句中表示“当……时”,故填When/As 。
2.考查状语从句。设空处引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”,故填as/because。
3.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,此处表示“在手臂连接之前”,故填before。
4.考查状语从句。根据语境和no matter可知,此处引导让步状语从句,no matter what意为“无论什么……”,连接代词what在从句中作主语,指代事物。
5.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if。
课堂应用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In 2013,China launched the Belt and Road Initiative at the same time presented the vision of a community with a shared future for human beings as China’s view of an alternative world order.
2.Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,found that in the US,Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”.
3.Moreover,for those who love hiking,jogging or cycling,the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination it boasts 1,078 islands,winding roads and charming villages.
and
but
as/because/since/for
4.He has found that ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out if other ants belong to the same nest.
5.Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing,all of represent distinctive local features.
6.Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included following suggestions by Han Ying,honorary store manager, lost her vision due to illness.
7.Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for ________
they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremony—ten times more than could attend in the Stade de France.
though/although/while
which
who
what
8.Currently,more and more young people wear the adjusted hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
9.Starting recycling projects in the home or community and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also can make a difference.
10.Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, he is working hard to make his dream come true.
that
what
where
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A
(2024安徽马鞍山二模)
Ai Jing’s exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday,at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles.This 1. (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2. (high) recognized multitalented artist,musician,writer,and actress.
The exhibition showcased 3. diverse range of artworks, including paintings,videos,and installations (现代雕塑装置),
4. (demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills on and unique approaches to life,nature,and emotions.
marked
highly
a
demonstrating
At the heart of the exhibition,Girl on a Swing 5. (surround) by block-color paintings and a recreated grassy area,reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields,shining sun,and expansive greenery spreading out.
In her younger years,Ai longed to leave home,6. now she finds herself seeking a sense 7. belonging.This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting,video,and installation art.
was surrounded
but
of
During the early stages of her career,she sang:“At 17,I left my hometown of Shenyang/For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained international 8. (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home.“Childhood 9. (memory) leave deep impressions on one’s growth,” reflected Ai.
Running until April 16,the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10. (explore) and appreciate Ai’s artistic vision.
recognition
memories
to explore
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。
1.marked 考查动词时态。空格处作谓语,根据上文时态可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填marked。
2.highly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词recognized,应用副词形式。故填highly。
3.a 考查冠词。a range of为固定搭配,意为“一系列的”,diverse发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。showcased为谓语,设空处应填非谓语动词作状语,主语The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
5.was surrounded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数,且根据句意为一般过去时,主语和动词surround之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded。
6.but 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故填but。
7.of 考查介词。a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。
8.recognition 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词international可知,设空处应填名词作宾语,故填recognition。
9.memories 考查名词的数。空格处作主语,根据谓语动词leave可知,应为名词的复数形式。故填memories。
10.to explore 考查非谓语动词。offer sth for sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。
B
(2024安徽宣城二模)
As night falls,the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern,followed by a procession of 1. (small) ones,moves through the streets of Wangmantian village,Huangshan,in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village,once mainly 2. (consist) of wooden structures,faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”.
smaller
consisting
Over time,such a tradition has developed into 3. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.4. a history of over 600 years,the fish-shaped lantern
5. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained
6. (popular) through social media in recent years,more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County
7. (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from Feb 10 to Feb 17.
a
With
was recognized
popularity
to experience
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 8. are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 9. (city) such as Shanghai,Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10. (relate) industries,the future looks brighter than ever.
that/which
cities
related
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了省级非物质文化遗产“鱼形灯笼”的历史以及促进了本地旅游业的发展。
1.smaller 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,用形容词比较级作定语,修饰代词ones。故填smaller。
2.consisting 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词,consist of无被动,用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。
3.a 考查冠词。泛指“一种方式”,且means发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
4.With 考查介词。“有……历史”为短语“with a history of ”,句首首字母大写。故填With。
5.was recognized 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in 2022可知,本句为一般过去时,主语the fish-shaped lantern与谓语动词recognize为被动关系,故填was recognized。
6.popularity 考查词性转换。gain后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。
7.to experience 考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语用不定式。故填to experience。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns,指物,关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语,关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
9.cities 考查名词的数。根据下文“Shanghai,Nanjing”可知,用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。
10.related 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词industries,用形容词,故填related。
第4讲 并列连词和三大从句
技法1 如何确定填并列连词还是从句引导词
技巧点拨
第一步:如何确定并列连词
如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时,填并列连词。
第二步:如何确定引导词
如果设空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
典型例题
(2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
and
解题流程
第一步:如何确定并列连词。
分析句子结构可知,planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系。
第二步:如何确定填哪种并列连词。
此处意为“帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域”,空格前后表示并列关系,应用并列连词。
技法2 如何确定并列连词
技巧点拨
并列连词——关系分析法确定
项目 常用词
并列关系 and/as well as;both...and...;not only...but also...等
选择关系 or/otherwise;either...or;neither...nor;not...but...
转折关系 but/yet
因果关系 for, so
对比关系 while
典型例题
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
and
or
解析
1.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:到时候要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
技法3 如何确定定语从句的关系词
技巧点拨
关系代词 ①作主语、宾语或表语:(指人)that,who,whom;
(指物) that,which;
(指代整个句子)which,as
②作定语:whose
(注意:非限制性定语从句中先行词指物时常用which;先行词含不定代词或被不定代词修饰时常用that)
关系副词 作状语:(指时间)when,(指地点)where,(指原因)why介词+关系代词:先行词指人时用whom,指物时用which
典型例题
1.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,___________
became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
which
that/which
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,_________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.
who
解析
1.考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias,which在从句中作主语。
2.考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知, brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to...England是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route。空处在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that/which。
3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tang Xianzu,指人,并在从句中作主语。故填who。
技法4 如何确定名词性从句的连接词
技巧点拨
连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose等,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when,where,why,how,在从句中作状语
从属连词 that(不作成分,无词义); if/whether(不作成分,意为“是否”)
典型例题
1.(2024全国甲卷)On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.___________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
what
why
What
解析
1.考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,介词in后面跟了一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代地点,所以填入连接代词“what”。
2.考查表语从句。根据句意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语培训师的原因”可知,此处考查固定句型“This is why...”,故填why。
3.考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ is so breathtaking about the experience ”是主语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西或事”,且位于句首,故填What。
技法5 如何确定状语从句的连接词
技巧点拨
表时间 after,before,when,while,as,since,till/until
表地点 where,wherever,everywhere
表原因 because,as,since
表目的 so that,in order that,in case,for fear that
表结果 so that,so ... that,such ... that
表方式 as,like,as if,as though,the way
表让步 though,although,even if/though,as,while,whatever
表条件 if,unless,as/so long as,in case
表比较 as ... as,not the same as,not so ... as,than
典型例题
1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2024湖南省名校联盟压轴卷)However,____________ the conditions didn’t meet the food safety standards for the tofu to be sold in supermarkets,they struggled to make a living.
3.(2024湖北黄冈中学二模)The carving of fine details was completed ____________ the arms were attached.
When/As
as/because
before
4.(2024江苏苏州八校三模)Dad,you are only one step away from fulfilling your dream.You must hold on to it,no matter ____________ awaits you.
5.(2024山东济南模拟)I feel I’m missing something ____________ I don’t eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.
what
if
解析
1.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,在句中表示“当……时”,故填When/As 。
2.考查状语从句。设空处引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”,故填as/because。
3.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,此处表示“在手臂连接之前”,故填before。
4.考查状语从句。根据语境和no matter可知,此处引导让步状语从句,no matter what意为“无论什么……”,连接代词what在从句中作主语,指代事物。
5.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if。
课堂应用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In 2013,China launched the Belt and Road Initiative at the same time presented the vision of a community with a shared future for human beings as China’s view of an alternative world order.
2.Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,found that in the US,Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”.
3.Moreover,for those who love hiking,jogging or cycling,the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination it boasts 1,078 islands,winding roads and charming villages.
and
but
as/because/since/for
4.He has found that ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out if other ants belong to the same nest.
5.Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing,all of represent distinctive local features.
6.Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included following suggestions by Han Ying,honorary store manager, lost her vision due to illness.
7.Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for ________
they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremony—ten times more than could attend in the Stade de France.
though/although/while
which
who
what
8.Currently,more and more young people wear the adjusted hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
9.Starting recycling projects in the home or community and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also can make a difference.
10.Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, he is working hard to make his dream come true.
that
what
where
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A
(2024安徽马鞍山二模)
Ai Jing’s exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday,at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles.This 1. (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2. (high) recognized multitalented artist,musician,writer,and actress.
The exhibition showcased 3. diverse range of artworks, including paintings,videos,and installations (现代雕塑装置),
4. (demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills on and unique approaches to life,nature,and emotions.
marked
highly
a
demonstrating
At the heart of the exhibition,Girl on a Swing 5. (surround) by block-color paintings and a recreated grassy area,reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields,shining sun,and expansive greenery spreading out.
In her younger years,Ai longed to leave home,6. now she finds herself seeking a sense 7. belonging.This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting,video,and installation art.
was surrounded
but
of
During the early stages of her career,she sang:“At 17,I left my hometown of Shenyang/For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained international 8. (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home.“Childhood 9. (memory) leave deep impressions on one’s growth,” reflected Ai.
Running until April 16,the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10. (explore) and appreciate Ai’s artistic vision.
recognition
memories
to explore
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。
1.marked 考查动词时态。空格处作谓语,根据上文时态可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填marked。
2.highly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词recognized,应用副词形式。故填highly。
3.a 考查冠词。a range of为固定搭配,意为“一系列的”,diverse发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。showcased为谓语,设空处应填非谓语动词作状语,主语The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
5.was surrounded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数,且根据句意为一般过去时,主语和动词surround之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded。
6.but 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故填but。
7.of 考查介词。a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。
8.recognition 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词international可知,设空处应填名词作宾语,故填recognition。
9.memories 考查名词的数。空格处作主语,根据谓语动词leave可知,应为名词的复数形式。故填memories。
10.to explore 考查非谓语动词。offer sth for sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。
B
(2024安徽宣城二模)
As night falls,the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern,followed by a procession of 1. (small) ones,moves through the streets of Wangmantian village,Huangshan,in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village,once mainly 2. (consist) of wooden structures,faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”.
smaller
consisting
Over time,such a tradition has developed into 3. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.4. a history of over 600 years,the fish-shaped lantern
5. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained
6. (popular) through social media in recent years,more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County
7. (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from Feb 10 to Feb 17.
a
With
was recognized
popularity
to experience
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 8. are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 9. (city) such as Shanghai,Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10. (relate) industries,the future looks brighter than ever.
that/which
cities
related
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了省级非物质文化遗产“鱼形灯笼”的历史以及促进了本地旅游业的发展。
1.smaller 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,用形容词比较级作定语,修饰代词ones。故填smaller。
2.consisting 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词,consist of无被动,用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。
3.a 考查冠词。泛指“一种方式”,且means发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
4.With 考查介词。“有……历史”为短语“with a history of ”,句首首字母大写。故填With。
5.was recognized 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in 2022可知,本句为一般过去时,主语the fish-shaped lantern与谓语动词recognize为被动关系,故填was recognized。
6.popularity 考查词性转换。gain后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。
7.to experience 考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语用不定式。故填to experience。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns,指物,关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语,关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
9.cities 考查名词的数。根据下文“Shanghai,Nanjing”可知,用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。
10.related 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词industries,用形容词,故填related。