备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4 ：语篇填空 第3讲 冠词、代词和介词（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4 ：语篇填空 第3讲 冠词、代词和介词（27张PPT） |  | |
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(共27张PPT)
第3讲 冠词、代词和介词
技法1 如何确定填冠词
技法点拨
第一步:确定是否填冠词
首先,分析句子结构,看空后是否有名词。
第二步:判断是特指还是泛指
(1)若设空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an;
(2)若设空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;
(3)看是不是固定搭配。
典型例题
1.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect ____________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the soup hot,clear and delicious.
3.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
the
a
A
解析
1.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空后为名词culture,有限定词of grassroots Beijingers,应用冠词修饰表特指。
2.考查冠词。a touch of意为“少许,微量”,是固定搭配。
3.考查冠词。名词friend前没有限定词,应用冠词。结合句意可知,此处指“他的一个朋友”,属于泛指,故应用不定冠词。friend的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首,首字母应该大写,故填A。
[名师点津] 冠词的用法
泛指 不定冠词 a/an用在首次提到的或没有限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指
特指 1.特指上文提到的人或物,用定冠词the
2.特指被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物,用定冠词the
3.特指表示双方所默认的特定的人或物,用定冠词the
类指 1.不定冠词a/an用于表示事物的可数名词前表示“一类人或物”,如a horse,a virus
2.定冠词用于形容词前表示“一类人或物”,如the rich,the poor等
特殊手法 1.以元音字母开头的单词前用a的特殊词:
university,uniform,European,unit,useful,usual,unique等
2.以辅音字母开头的单词前用an的特殊词:hour,honour,honest等
3.固定搭配中的冠词:in the charge of,as a result等
4.a/an加序数词表示“另一,又一”,如 a second chance意为“再一次机会”
技法2 如何确定填代词
语篇填空考查代词有两种考查方式:有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词及物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现,已经在前面讲到。无提示词类主要考查it的用法。
技法点拨
发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时,应考虑it。
典型例题
(浙江6月卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
解析
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,to eat out为真正的主语。
it
[名师点津] it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等;
(2)代替上文提到过的事物;
(3)可作形式主语或形式宾语;
(4)it常用的固定句型:
①It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.
正是……某事(物)/某人才……
②It+be+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事不好/没用/浪费时间。
④sb hates/likes/enjoys it that...
某人讨厌/喜欢……
⑤when it comes to...当谈到……
⑥as sb puts it 正如某人所言
⑦make it成功
技法3 如何确定填介词
技法点拨
第一步:确定是否填介词
首先,分析句子结构,发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般填介词。
第二步:根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
分析句子结构,发现设空处在名词前后时,应考虑名词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在不及物动词后名词前时,应考虑动词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在形容词后名词前时,应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
典型例题
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ___________ a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
3.(2024全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
to
as
for
解析
1.考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to,表示“与……相似”。故填to。
2.考查介词。作为当代设计的伟大成就,玻璃屋矗立着。根据语境语义填 as,此处非固定搭配。
3.考查介词。结合句意,这里表示“为了”,用介词for。句意:这个地区必须为了供全国人民欣赏得到很好的保护。
[名师点津] 常用的介词(短语):
(1)方位介词:at,in,on,to,above,across,along,among,around,below,beside, between,down,near,off,over,through,towards,under,up等。
(2)时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till, until,within,between等。
(3)表示工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in等。
(4)表示原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over等。
(5)表示支持、反对的介词:for,against等。
(6)表示“除……之外”的介词:besides,except,except for,but,apart from等。
(7)表示有或没有的介词:with,without等。
(8)其他常用的介词:like,unlike,next,opposite,considering,including, regarding,concerning等。
(9)常用的介词短语:according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to, thanks to,but for等。
课堂应用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color,there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit Jiuzhaigou.
2.Zhou has been offered opportunities to go abroad and exchange experience
peers overseas.
3.It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded
one of the best matches for rice.
4.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
to
with
as
it
5.Chen says,“I feel our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
6.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.
7.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be __________
rabbit-shaped rock.
8. was a custom for people to hang peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
9.One day,when we look up at the sky,we may find that many satellites in
vast universe are looking back at us.
10.A living tree is thus important storage site for carbon which might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
it
for
a
It
the
an
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A
(2024河北衡水示范性高中三模)
The centuries-old traditional Chinese medicine scraping(刮) massage, guasha,has become a fashion among young people on the mainland who show off the bruises(淤青) it creates.
On the youth lifestyle social media platform,a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt,in which she showed her bruises 1. described them as “cool”.She is one of many who regard guasha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and
2. (tired).
and
tiredness
Many shared 3. (they) guasha experiences and tips,such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians(经脉) on the body to relax.
4. (translate) from jing mai in Chinese,the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5. (flow) in the body and to organs.
The practice,also known as scraping and coining,is 6. form of traditional Chinese massage(按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians,7. (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins.
their
Translated
flows
a
leaving
The folk treatment 8. originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation.The treatment is used for 9. (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Some describe guasha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are
10. (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.
that/which
conditions
more pleasurable
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统中医刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所接受。
1.and 考查连词。此处连接 showed和described 这两个动词应用连词and。故填and。
2.tiredness 考查词性转换。根据pains and可知,此处应该用名词形式。故填tiredness。
3.their 考查代词。修饰下文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4.Translated 考查非谓语动词。此处translate与the meridians为被动关系,用过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Translated。
5.flows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语energy为不可数名词,且这句话陈述的是一般事实,故此处的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数的形式。故填flows。
6.a 考查冠词。form是可数名词,表示泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7.leaving 考查非谓语动词。设空处与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词treatment,关系词在从句作主语,指物。故填that/which。
9.conditions 考查名词的数。condition此处意为“疾病”,是可数名词,此处数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填conditions。
10.more pleasurable 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面than的提示可知,这里应该用pleasurable的比较级,在前面加more。故填more pleasurable。
B
(2024江苏徐州打靶试题)
Located within Huzhou,Zhejiang Province,Xiaoxi Street stands as a historical and cultural protection block.It gracefully preserves its rich heritage 1. embracing the essence of modernity perfectly.
With 2. (impress) buildings dating back to the late Qing Dynasty,this historic place,situated alongside the Caodu River,once
3. (serve) as a junction place for ancient canal transportation. The river,acting as a vital channel linking the mountainous regions of Jiangsu, Zhejiang,and Anhui Provinces 4. Huzhou city,played a significant role in the prosperity of this greatly respected block.
while
impressive
served
to/with
Throughout history,Xiaoxi Street attracted honored families,rich merchants,and government officials,resulting in the 5. (create) of masses of architectural wonders that have stood the test of time.
creation
Among these treasures,the residence(豪宅) of Niu Fubao,6.___________
unusual Qing Dynasty official,stands as a noticeable highlight.Constructed by a merchant from Huizhou,the complex,7. (display) distinctive Huizhou-style architecture,was later acquired by the Niu family. Remarkably,the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on 8. (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure,carefully 9. (preserve) to this day.Since 2013,the local government has undertaken a comprehensive project aimed at protecting this historic block.Meanwhile,modern cultural industries,including galleries,pottery-making workshops and public libraries, 10. (integrate) to breathe youthful vitality into the area,transforming the block into a center of cultural and creative industries.
an
displaying
its
preserved
have been integrated
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了浙江省湖州市境内的小西街的风景、建筑,以及小西街历史和文化意义。
1.while 考查连词。句子的主干部分是“It gracefully preserves its rich heritage”,而“embracing the essence of modernity perfectly”为从句部分,故此处应填入连词,由句意可知,设空处引导的是一个时间状语从句(从句省略了主语和be动词),故填while。
2.impressive 考查词性转换。由空后的名词buildings可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填impressive。
3.served 考查动词时态。这句话的主语是“this historic place”,谓语是“serve”,由空前的once(曾经)可以推断出此处要用一般过去时。故填served。
4.to/with 考查固定短语。link sth with/to sth “把……和……连接起来”。故填to/with。
5.creation 考查词形转换。根据空前的the可知,此处应填名词作宾语。故填creation。
6.an 考查冠词。根据空后的名词official可知,此处应填冠词。又由空前的Niu Fubao这个人名可知,此处应泛指“一位官员”,用不定冠词,空后的“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.displaying 考查非谓语动词。这句话的主语是the complex,谓语是was acquired,设空处是非谓语,和主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。
8.its 考查代词。根据空后的doors可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
9.preserved 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这句话的主语是the complex,谓语是boasts,设空处是非谓语动词,和主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。
10.have been integrated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,画廊、陶艺作坊、公共图书馆等现代文化产业已经整合,此处应用现在完成时, integrate和主语modern cultural industries是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词用复数。故填have been integrated。
第3讲 冠词、代词和介词
技法1 如何确定填冠词
技法点拨
第一步:确定是否填冠词
首先,分析句子结构,看空后是否有名词。
第二步:判断是特指还是泛指
(1)若设空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an;
(2)若设空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;
(3)看是不是固定搭配。
典型例题
1.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect ____________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the soup hot,clear and delicious.
3.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
the
a
A
解析
1.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空后为名词culture,有限定词of grassroots Beijingers,应用冠词修饰表特指。
2.考查冠词。a touch of意为“少许,微量”,是固定搭配。
3.考查冠词。名词friend前没有限定词,应用冠词。结合句意可知,此处指“他的一个朋友”,属于泛指,故应用不定冠词。friend的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首,首字母应该大写,故填A。
[名师点津] 冠词的用法
泛指 不定冠词 a/an用在首次提到的或没有限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指
特指 1.特指上文提到的人或物,用定冠词the
2.特指被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物,用定冠词the
3.特指表示双方所默认的特定的人或物,用定冠词the
类指 1.不定冠词a/an用于表示事物的可数名词前表示“一类人或物”,如a horse,a virus
2.定冠词用于形容词前表示“一类人或物”,如the rich,the poor等
特殊手法 1.以元音字母开头的单词前用a的特殊词:
university,uniform,European,unit,useful,usual,unique等
2.以辅音字母开头的单词前用an的特殊词:hour,honour,honest等
3.固定搭配中的冠词:in the charge of,as a result等
4.a/an加序数词表示“另一,又一”,如 a second chance意为“再一次机会”
技法2 如何确定填代词
语篇填空考查代词有两种考查方式:有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词及物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现,已经在前面讲到。无提示词类主要考查it的用法。
技法点拨
发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时,应考虑it。
典型例题
(浙江6月卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
解析
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,to eat out为真正的主语。
it
[名师点津] it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等;
(2)代替上文提到过的事物;
(3)可作形式主语或形式宾语;
(4)it常用的固定句型:
①It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.
正是……某事(物)/某人才……
②It+be+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事不好/没用/浪费时间。
④sb hates/likes/enjoys it that...
某人讨厌/喜欢……
⑤when it comes to...当谈到……
⑥as sb puts it 正如某人所言
⑦make it成功
技法3 如何确定填介词
技法点拨
第一步:确定是否填介词
首先,分析句子结构,发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般填介词。
第二步:根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
分析句子结构,发现设空处在名词前后时,应考虑名词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在不及物动词后名词前时,应考虑动词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在形容词后名词前时,应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
典型例题
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ___________ a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
3.(2024全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
to
as
for
解析
1.考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to,表示“与……相似”。故填to。
2.考查介词。作为当代设计的伟大成就,玻璃屋矗立着。根据语境语义填 as,此处非固定搭配。
3.考查介词。结合句意,这里表示“为了”,用介词for。句意:这个地区必须为了供全国人民欣赏得到很好的保护。
[名师点津] 常用的介词(短语):
(1)方位介词:at,in,on,to,above,across,along,among,around,below,beside, between,down,near,off,over,through,towards,under,up等。
(2)时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till, until,within,between等。
(3)表示工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in等。
(4)表示原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over等。
(5)表示支持、反对的介词:for,against等。
(6)表示“除……之外”的介词:besides,except,except for,but,apart from等。
(7)表示有或没有的介词:with,without等。
(8)其他常用的介词:like,unlike,next,opposite,considering,including, regarding,concerning等。
(9)常用的介词短语:according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to, thanks to,but for等。
课堂应用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color,there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit Jiuzhaigou.
2.Zhou has been offered opportunities to go abroad and exchange experience
peers overseas.
3.It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded
one of the best matches for rice.
4.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
to
with
as
it
5.Chen says,“I feel our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
6.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.
7.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be __________
rabbit-shaped rock.
8. was a custom for people to hang peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
9.One day,when we look up at the sky,we may find that many satellites in
vast universe are looking back at us.
10.A living tree is thus important storage site for carbon which might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
it
for
a
It
the
an
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A
(2024河北衡水示范性高中三模)
The centuries-old traditional Chinese medicine scraping(刮) massage, guasha,has become a fashion among young people on the mainland who show off the bruises(淤青) it creates.
On the youth lifestyle social media platform,a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt,in which she showed her bruises 1. described them as “cool”.She is one of many who regard guasha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and
2. (tired).
and
tiredness
Many shared 3. (they) guasha experiences and tips,such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians(经脉) on the body to relax.
4. (translate) from jing mai in Chinese,the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5. (flow) in the body and to organs.
The practice,also known as scraping and coining,is 6. form of traditional Chinese massage(按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians,7. (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins.
their
Translated
flows
a
leaving
The folk treatment 8. originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation.The treatment is used for 9. (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Some describe guasha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are
10. (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.
that/which
conditions
more pleasurable
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统中医刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所接受。
1.and 考查连词。此处连接 showed和described 这两个动词应用连词and。故填and。
2.tiredness 考查词性转换。根据pains and可知,此处应该用名词形式。故填tiredness。
3.their 考查代词。修饰下文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4.Translated 考查非谓语动词。此处translate与the meridians为被动关系,用过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Translated。
5.flows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语energy为不可数名词,且这句话陈述的是一般事实,故此处的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数的形式。故填flows。
6.a 考查冠词。form是可数名词,表示泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7.leaving 考查非谓语动词。设空处与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
8.that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词treatment,关系词在从句作主语,指物。故填that/which。
9.conditions 考查名词的数。condition此处意为“疾病”,是可数名词,此处数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填conditions。
10.more pleasurable 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面than的提示可知,这里应该用pleasurable的比较级,在前面加more。故填more pleasurable。
B
(2024江苏徐州打靶试题)
Located within Huzhou,Zhejiang Province,Xiaoxi Street stands as a historical and cultural protection block.It gracefully preserves its rich heritage 1. embracing the essence of modernity perfectly.
With 2. (impress) buildings dating back to the late Qing Dynasty,this historic place,situated alongside the Caodu River,once
3. (serve) as a junction place for ancient canal transportation. The river,acting as a vital channel linking the mountainous regions of Jiangsu, Zhejiang,and Anhui Provinces 4. Huzhou city,played a significant role in the prosperity of this greatly respected block.
while
impressive
served
to/with
Throughout history,Xiaoxi Street attracted honored families,rich merchants,and government officials,resulting in the 5. (create) of masses of architectural wonders that have stood the test of time.
creation
Among these treasures,the residence(豪宅) of Niu Fubao,6.___________
unusual Qing Dynasty official,stands as a noticeable highlight.Constructed by a merchant from Huizhou,the complex,7. (display) distinctive Huizhou-style architecture,was later acquired by the Niu family. Remarkably,the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on 8. (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure,carefully 9. (preserve) to this day.Since 2013,the local government has undertaken a comprehensive project aimed at protecting this historic block.Meanwhile,modern cultural industries,including galleries,pottery-making workshops and public libraries, 10. (integrate) to breathe youthful vitality into the area,transforming the block into a center of cultural and creative industries.
an
displaying
its
preserved
have been integrated
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了浙江省湖州市境内的小西街的风景、建筑,以及小西街历史和文化意义。
1.while 考查连词。句子的主干部分是“It gracefully preserves its rich heritage”,而“embracing the essence of modernity perfectly”为从句部分,故此处应填入连词,由句意可知,设空处引导的是一个时间状语从句(从句省略了主语和be动词),故填while。
2.impressive 考查词性转换。由空后的名词buildings可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填impressive。
3.served 考查动词时态。这句话的主语是“this historic place”,谓语是“serve”,由空前的once(曾经)可以推断出此处要用一般过去时。故填served。
4.to/with 考查固定短语。link sth with/to sth “把……和……连接起来”。故填to/with。
5.creation 考查词形转换。根据空前的the可知,此处应填名词作宾语。故填creation。
6.an 考查冠词。根据空后的名词official可知,此处应填冠词。又由空前的Niu Fubao这个人名可知,此处应泛指“一位官员”,用不定冠词,空后的“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.displaying 考查非谓语动词。这句话的主语是the complex,谓语是was acquired,设空处是非谓语,和主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。
8.its 考查代词。根据空后的doors可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
9.preserved 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这句话的主语是the complex,谓语是boasts,设空处是非谓语动词,和主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。
10.have been integrated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,画廊、陶艺作坊、公共图书馆等现代文化产业已经整合,此处应用现在完成时, integrate和主语modern cultural industries是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词用复数。故填have been integrated。